常见的经济类英语词汇
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表(经济类)
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表（经济类）1．air pocket气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。
2．backdoor listing后门上市：一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。
3．basket purchase一篮子购买：以一种价格购买一组资产。
然而在记帐同时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。
4．bear trap空头陷阱：当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。
5．bed and breakfast deals床头和早餐交易：卖空骗局，个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。
本做法仅存于英国。
6．bottom fisher底部钓鱼人：寻找那些价格已跌至最底点，即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。
在有些情况指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。
7．butterfly spread蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。
8．Chinese Wall中国墙：不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。
9．fallen angle下坠天使：大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。
10．golden handcuffs金手铐：将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同；是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。
一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。
11．gold brick假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。
12．gray knight灰骑士：公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。
13．graveyard market墓地市场：一种在其中的不能出来，而在外面的不能进去的证券市场。
14．lame duck跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。
英语听力 经济类词汇
经济类词汇Federal 联邦的联盟的Federal Reserve 美联储Auto （口语）汽车Inflation 通货膨胀Deflation 通货紧缩Monetary Policy 货币政策Foreign Exchange 外汇Scarcity 短缺Stagnation 停滞萧条Merger 并购Economic Depression 经济衰退Economic Policy 经济政策Intellectual property 知识产权Dealers 商人Bullish 看涨的Active capital 流动资本Bail 保释金Bank failure 银行倒闭Bar code 条形码Bid up price 哄抬物价Boom 经济兴旺Bottom out 走出低谷Brawn drain 劳工外流Bubble economy 泡沫经济Ceiling price 最高限价Confiscate 充公没收Daily turnover 日成交量Deadlock 僵局Economic take-off 经济增长Idle money 闲散资金Perk 额外津贴Poverty-stricken area 贫困地区Profiteer 投机倒把者Well-off level 小康水平Objectivity 客观性economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤flea market 跳蚤市场flea market 跳蚤市场idle money 闲散资金knowledge economy 知识经济laid-off 下岗news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会pension insurance 养老保险poor box 济贫箱redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业township enterprises 乡镇企业well-to-do level 小康水平working couple 双职工Business community 工商业界modernization drive 现代化建设Ease trade barriers 减少贸易壁垒trade barriers 贸易壁垒boost profits 增加利润technology giant 科技行业巨头deep job cuts 大量裁员restructuring plan 重组计划trim v. 削减negotiate trade deals 洽谈贸易floundering economy 苦苦挣扎的经济loan package 一揽子贷款计划at its summit conference （政府首脑间）最高级会议bailout （经济上的）紧急援助anti-dumping legislation 反倾销法规default on the foreign debt 拖欠外债top-ranking officials 高级官员unemployment rate 失业率The International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织Package 措施，方案【例句】It is highly necessary to work out an emergency package.制定一整套应急措施是非常必要的。
经济学英语词汇大全了解经济学理论与经济现象的专业术语
经济学英语词汇大全了解经济学理论与经济现象的专业术语经济学是一门研究人类在稀缺资源下进行资源配置和决策的社会科学。
在经济学领域，有许多专业术语用于描述不同的理论和经济现象。
以下是一份经济学英语词汇大全，将帮助你更好地了解经济学理论和经济现象。
一、宏观经济学术语1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 国内生产总值，用于衡量一个国家或地区在一定时间内生产的全部最终商品和服务的市场价值。
2. Inflation: 通货膨胀，衡量物价持续上涨的速度。
3. Unemployment Rate: 失业率，某国或地区的劳动力中未有工作的比例。
4. Fiscal Policy: 财政政策，指政府通过调整税收和支出来影响经济发展的政策。
5. Monetary Policy: 货币政策，指央行通过调整货币供应量和利率来控制通胀和经济增长的政策。
二、微观经济学术语1. Supply and Demand: 供求关系，描述市场上商品和服务的供给和需求关系，决定价格和数量。
2. Price Elasticity of Demand: 需求的价格弹性，衡量消费者对价格变化的敏感程度。
3. Utility: 效用，消费者对商品或服务的满意程度。
4. Market Failure: 市场失灵，指市场机制无法有效配置资源的情况，需要政府干预。
5. Opportunity Cost: 机会成本，指做出某个选择而放弃的最好的替代选择。
三、国际经济学术语1. Trade Deficit: 贸易逆差，指一个国家或地区的进口超过出口的差额。
2. Exchange Rate: 汇率，用于衡量一种货币与其他货币之间的相对价值。
3. Tariff：关税，进口商品需要缴纳的税费。
4. Comparative Advantage: 比较优势，指某国在生产某种商品或服务上相对于其他国家的优势。
5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): 外商直接投资，指投资者将资金投资到其他国家的生产或商业项目中。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
经济金融术语英汉对照
经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语，对于学习和理解这些术语，将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。
下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表，希望对您有所帮助。
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。
2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。
3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。
4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。
5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所，也是企业融资的重要途径。
7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券，表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。
8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。
9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。
10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况，需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。
11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额，贸易逆差则相反。
12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。
13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。
14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。
15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。
英语中宏观经济常用词汇以及实际应用
英语中宏观经济常用词汇以及实际应用1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (国内生产总值)Sentence:The country's Gross Domestic Product grew by 3% this year, indicating economic expansion.中文翻译:该国今年的国内生产总值增长了3%，显示出经济的扩张。
2. Inflation (通货膨胀)Sentence:High inflation rates can erode consumers' purchasing power over time.中文翻译:高通货膨胀率会随着时间的推移侵蚀消费者的购买力。
3. Unemployment Rate (失业率)Sentence:The unemployment rate decreased to 5% last month, signaling a recovering labor market.中文翻译:上个月失业率下降至5%，表明劳动力市场正在恢复。
4. Fiscal Policy (财政政策)Sentence:The government implemented expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.中文翻译:政府实施了扩张性的财政政策以刺激经济增长。
5. Monetary Policy (货币政策)Sentence:The central bank adjusted its monetary policy by lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing.中文翻译:中央银行通过降低利率调整了货币政策，以鼓励借贷。
6. Balance of Trade (贸易平衡)Sentence:A positive balance of trade occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports.中文翻译:当一个国家的出口超过进口时，就会出现贸易平衡顺差。
经济英语大全
1、绝对优势（Absolute advantage）如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。
2、逆向选择（Adverse choice）在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。
3、选择成本（Alternative cost）如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。
4、需求的弧弹性（Arc elasticity of demand）如果P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值，P2 和Q2 为第二组值，那么，弧弹性就等于-（Q1-Q2）（P1＋P2）/（P1-P2）（Q1＋Q2）5、非对称的信息（Asymmetric information）在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。
例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。
6、平均成本（Average cost）平均成本是总成本除以产量。
也称为平均总成本。
7、平均固定成本( Average fixed cost）平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。
8、平均产品（Average product）平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。
9、平均可变成本（Average variable cost）平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。
10、投资的β(Beta）β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。
对于一种股票而言，它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时，一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。
11、债券收益(Bond yield）债券收益是债券所获得的利率。
12、收支平衡图（Break－even chart）收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。
收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。
13、预算线(Budget line）预算线表示消费者所能购买的商品X和商品Y的数量的全部组合。
提高阅读能力新闻英语词汇大全
提高阅读能力新闻英语词汇大全英语作为一门国际通用语言，在当今社会中具有重要地位。
掌握英语阅读能力是提高自身综合素质的重要一环。
而在提升阅读能力中，积累丰富的新闻英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的新闻英语词汇，帮助您更好地理解和阅读英语新闻。
一、政治类词汇1. diplomacy 外交2. democracy 民主3. election 选举4. government 政府5. parliament 议会6. policy 政策7. president 总统8. treaty 条约9. opposition 反对派10. senate 参议院二、经济类词汇1. inflation 通货膨胀2. recession 经济衰退3. investment 投资4. stock market 股市5. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值6. unemployment rate 失业率7. tax 税收8. import 进口9. export 出口10. budget 预算三、社会类词汇1. poverty 贫困2. education 教育3. healthcare 健康保健4. crime 犯罪5. discrimination 歧视6. population 人口7. immigration 移民8. welfare 福利9. inequality 不平等10. protest 抗议四、环境类词汇1. pollution 污染2. climate change 气候变化3. deforestation 森林砍伐4. renewable energy 可再生能源5. global warming 全球变暖6. biodiversity 生物多样性7. conservation 保护8. sustainable 可持续的9. natural resources 自然资源10. carbon footprint 碳排放量五、科技类词汇1. innovation 创新2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3. technology 技术4. internet 互联网5. cybersecurity 网络安全6. virtual reality 虚拟现实7. biotechnology 生物技术8. nanotechnology 纳米技术9. robotics 机器人技术10. automation 自动化六、文化类词汇1. art 艺术2. literature 文学3. music 音乐4. film 电影5. theater 戏剧6. tradition 传统7. cultural exchange 文化交流8. heritage 遗产9. festival 节日10. exhibition 展览通过学习上述词汇，您可以更好地理解和阅读英语新闻，不再为生词而困扰。
新闻英语词汇大全
新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。
大学四级英语词汇表
大学四级英语词汇表大学四级英语词汇表是针对中国大学生英语水平测试（CET-4）所准备的词汇汇总，它包含了考试中常见的单词和短语。
以下是部分词汇表内容：1. 学术类词汇- analysis (分析)- concept (概念)- hypothesis (假设)- principle (原则)- theory (理论)2. 经济类词汇- economy (经济)- inflation (通货膨胀)- market (市场)- profit (利润)- recession (经济衰退)3. 科技类词汇- innovation (创新)- technology (技术)- research (研究)- development (发展)- breakthrough (突破)4. 社会类词汇- culture (文化)- society (社会)- community (社区)- tradition (传统)- globalization (全球化)5. 环境类词汇- environment (环境)- pollution (污染)- conservation (保护)- sustainable (可持续的) - ecosystem (生态系统)6. 法律类词汇- law (法律)- regulation (法规)- justice (正义)- rights (权利)- legal (合法的)7. 教育类词汇- education (教育)- curriculum (课程)- teaching (教学)- learning (学习)- examination (考试)8. 健康类词汇- health (健康)- nutrition (营养)- exercise (锻炼)- disease (疾病)- treatment (治疗)9. 旅游类词汇- tourism (旅游)- destination (目的地)- attraction (景点)- travel (旅行)- guide (导游)10. 媒体类词汇- media (媒体)- advertising (广告)- journalism (新闻业)- communication (交流)- broadcast (广播)请注意，这只是一个简化的示例，实际的大学四级英语词汇表会包含更多的词汇，并且每个词汇都会有相应的释义、例句和用法说明，以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
英语词汇复习经济类
英语词汇复习经济类经济类英语词汇是学习经济学的基础，掌握这些词汇对于理解经济领域相关内容非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的经济类英语词汇，帮助读者进行词汇复习。
一、货币与金融词汇1. Currency (n.) - 货币Currency refers to a system of money in general use in a particular country or region. It is used as a medium of exchange in the economy.2. Inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀Inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. It is usually measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).3. Deflation (n.) - 通货紧缩Deflation is the opposite of inflation. It refers to a decrease in the general price level of goods and services, resulting in the increase in purchasing power of money.4. Interest rate (n.) - 利率Interest rate is the percentage of the total loan amount charged as interest by a lender to a borrower. It is an important tool used by central banks to control inflation and stimulate economic growth.5. Exchange rate (n.) - 汇率Exchange rate is the value of one currency in terms of another currency. It determines the amount of one currency needed to purchase a given amount of another currency.二、市场与贸易词汇1. Market (n.) - 市场Market refers to the interaction between buyers and sellers of goods and services. It can be a physical place or a virtual platform where products are exchanged.2. Demand (n.) - 需求Demand refers to the desire, ability, and willingness of consumers to buy a product or service. It is influenced by factors such as price, income, and consumer preferences.3. Supply (n.) - 供应Supply refers to the quantity of a product or service that producers are willing and able to provide in the market. It is influenced by factors such as production costs, technology, and government regulations.4. Trade (n.) - 贸易Trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries or regions. International trade plays a crucial role in the global economy.5. Tariff (n.) - 关税Tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods and services. It is used to protect domestic industries and regulate trade between countries.三、就业与劳动市场词汇1. Employment (n.) - 就业Employment refers to the state of having paid work. It is an essential aspect of economic development and social well-being.2. Unemployment (n.) - 失业Unemployment refers to the condition of being without a job but actively seeking employment. It is usually measured by the unemployment rate, which is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.3. Labor market (n.) - 劳动市场Labor market refers to the supply and demand for labor in an economy. It is where individuals and businesses interact to determine wages and employment opportunities.4. Minimum wage (n.) - 最低工资Minimum wage is the lowest hourly wage that employers are legally required to pay their employees. It is set by the government to ensure fair compensation for workers.5. Skills (n.) - 技能Skills refer to the abilities and knowledge acquired through education, training, and experience. They are essential for individuals to participate in the labor market and contribute to economic growth.总结：以上介绍了一些经济类英语词汇，这些词汇是经济学学习中的基础。
新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇
新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇（很实用）出租车起步价 flag down fare法定准备金率 required reserve ratio实体经济 real economy虚拟经济 fictitious economy反盗版 anti-piracy知识产权 intellectual property rights出口退税 tax rebates人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation信贷紧缩 credit crunch次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate翻盖手机 flip/clamshell滑盖手机 slide phone直板手机 bar phone经济适用房 economically affordable house安居工程 housing project forlow-income urban residents住房保障制度 housing security system大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system 暴利税 windfall tax整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation鼻子手术 nose job从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy油价飙升 oil prices surge原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exportingcountries(OPEC) 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles轻质原油 light sweet crude使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ;take stakes世界巡演 worldwide tour复出巡演 comeback tour个体工商户 self—employed people 房屋中介 letting agent保险经纪人 insurance agent地产经纪人 estate agent直销 direct selling传销 pyramid selling漫游费 roaming fee单向收费 one -way charge来电免费业务 free incoming calls 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback洗钱 money laundering透支 n. overdraft股市牛年 bullish year上市子公司 listed subsidiary海关税收 customs revenue税收减免 tax break二流货的 cut—rate高端产品 high end product货币升值 revaluation跳槽 job—popping大片 blockbuster货币经纪人 money broker起征点 cutoff point暴发户；新贵 upstart养老保险 endowment insurance解雇金 severance pay勾销债款 write off高峰期 peak season职员总数 headcount买入股票 buy into出境游 outbound travel逃税 tax evasion公开募款 initial public offering 新闻专线 newswire衰退 downturn由。
经济类英语词汇汇总
经济类英语词汇营销中心的沟通职责the communication responsibility of the marketing center 顾客需求信息：demand information of customers新品信息：information of new products竞品情况：situation of compatible products品种计划：variety plan市场环境信息：information of the market environment行业发展情况：developing situation of the industry市场细分：subdivision of the market市场定位：market positioning顾客购买习惯：purchasing habits of customers顾客购买力：purchasing power of customers顾客满意信息：satisfaction information of customers订货信息：information of ordering goods顾客投诉：customers’ complaints营销员培训要求：training request for the marketing employee经销商培训要求：training request for the distributor员工素质分析：workers’ educational level analysis设计处：design division市场部：market department建议：suggest品尝：taste研发中心：research and invention center计划：plan定型：finalize the design营销中心：marketing center生产中心：production center供应部：supply department市场部：market department广告媒体：advertisement media营销中心：marketing center广告处：advertisement division营销大区：large section of marketing品牌规划：trademark plan财务部：financial department业务部：business department供应部：supply department需求计划：requirements planning生产中心：production center储运部：warehousing and transportation department 业务部：business department品质部：quality department相关分厂：relevant branch factory业务部：business department人力资源部：human resources department培训实施：implement of the training反馈：feedback研发中心的沟通职责the communication responsibility of the research andinvention center竞品情况：situation of compatible products新原料情况：situation of new material新技术情况：situation of new technology新原理情况：situation new principle市场要求：requirement of the market指令下达：send down the instruction各研发部：each research and invention department研发中心：research and invention center研发计划：research and invention plan新品：new products反馈：feedback市场部：market department定型：finalize the design研发中心：research and invention center反馈：feedback生产中心：production center 供应部：supply department 品质部：quality department 财务部：financial department。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Unemployment rate - 失业率5. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - 居民消费价格指数6. Interest rate - 利率7. Exchange rate - 汇率8. Balance of trade - 贸易差额9. Stock market - 股市10. Bond market - 债券市场11. Fiscal policy - 财政政策12. Monetary policy - 货币政策13. Supply and demand - 供求关系14. Economic growth - 经济增长15. Recession - 经济衰退16. Depression - 经济萧条17. Entrepreneurship - 创业精神18. Capitalism - 资本主义19. Socialism - 社会主义20. Market economy - 市场经济21. Planned economy - 计划经济22. Globalization - 全球化23. Tariff - 关税24. Subsidy - 补贴25. Monopoly - 垄断26. Oligopoly - 寡头垄断27. Economic inequality - 经济不平等28. Economic development - 经济发展29. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资30. Macroeconomics - 宏观经济学31. Microeconomics - 微观经济学32. Economic indicators - 经济指标34. Net exports - 净出口35. Gross profit - 毛利润36. Free trade - 自由贸易37. Market equilibrium - 市场均衡38. Demand curve - 需求曲线39. Supply curve - 供给曲线。
经济学英语词汇
1、环境保护类单词沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming 淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water环保意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem2、市场类单词国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise垄断市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction贸易壁垒trade barriers中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO西部大开发Go-West Campaign乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge全球经济一体化integration with the global economyeconomic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力share-holding system 股份制企业shareholders 股东stock exchange 股票交易市场bonds 债券interest rate利率fixed assets investment 固定资产投资gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业debt/liabilities 债务commission 佣金，回扣monopolize the marke 垄断市场tax evasion 偷税漏税income tax of the individuals 个人所得税means of circulation 流通手段accounting-accountant 会计capital investment 资本投资capital regorganization 资产重组declare bankruptcy 宣布破产boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品revenue 财政收入expenditure 财务支出deficit 赤字net profit 净利润make profit 赢利boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条inflation 通货膨胀anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策budget 预算director of the board 董事长CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁franchise 特许经营chain store 连锁店logo 企业标志labor-intensive 劳动密集型mass production 大规模生产macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学multinational corporation 跨国集团executive 管理/行政人员manufacturer 制造商quality control 质量管理after-sale service 售后服务trade sanction 贸易制裁trade barriers 贸易壁垒shortage of funds 资金短缺surplus 过剩merge r兼并deposit money 存款current account 活期帐户savings account 定期帐户clearance sale 清仓甩卖pay off debts 清偿债务integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化foundation 基金会China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTOwin the bid 中标registered trademark 注册商标franchised store 专卖店supplement a budget 追加预算overstock of finished productsECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁Global economy 全球经济Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控Soft landing 软着陆Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预Administrative measure 行政措施Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素Inflation of credit 信用膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Economic crisis 经济危机Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision and operation of State assets 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and responsibilities, separating ownership from daily management and adopting scientific management 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，管理科学Regulation on the supervision and management of the state-owned enterprises 国有企业监督管理条例Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property 国有资产管理法律法规Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance 自我约束Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government from those of enterprises and alter the government’s role in economic management 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the overall quality of the State sector of the economy 提高国有经济的总体素质Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise groups发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation and sell-off 租赁，承包经营和出售Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones 抓好大的，放活小的Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt 允许亏损企业兼并或破产Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and management of enterprises切实加强企业经营管理Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extra budgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various channels 多渠道增资减债Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and increase profits 抓好企业扭亏增盈Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the technology 通过挖潜改造Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior 优胜劣汰机制Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently 给更多的生产企业自营出口权Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Transform the enterprises’ management mechanismsof State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整Industrial policy 产业政策Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业Pioneer enterprise 试点企业Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构Capital reorganization 资本重组Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制Project capital system 项目资本金制度Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own p rofit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构Repeated construction 重复建设Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督Operating strategy 经营战略Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业Laid-off workers 下岗职工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司Central enterprise 中央企业Local enterprise 地方企业Backbone enterprise 骨干企业Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业Corporate enterprise 股份制企业Collective enterprise 集体企业Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Partnership enterprise 合伙企业Individual enterprise 个体企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业Small business 小企业Primary industry 第一产业Secondary industry 第二产业Tertiary industry 第三产业Corporate Law 公司法Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人Board of directors 董事会Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家Firm 公司，企业Company 公司Incorporation 公司Corporation 股份公司Group of enterprises 企业集团Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司Holding company 控股公司Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司Private company 非上市公司Listed company 上市公司Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司Subsidiary company 子公司Group company 集团公司Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构Banking sector 银行部门Intermediary bank 中介银行Development bank 开发银行Commercial bank 商业银行Investment bank 投资银行Credit bank 信贷银行Cooperative bank 合作银行Mortgage bank 抵押银行Clearing bank 清算银行Credit union 信用社Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司Securities company 证券公司Underwriting company 担保公司Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司Life insurance company 人寿保险公司Utility company 公共事业公司MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购Reorganization 重组Association 联合Merger 兼并Acquisition 收购Joint stock partnership 股份合作Leasing 出租Contract operation 承包经营Auction 拍卖Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团Strategic acquisition 战略性收购Combination of enterprise 企业合并Concentric acquisition 集中收购Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购Stock merger 股票兼并Vertical acquisition 纵向收购Vertical merger 纵向兼并Vertical consolidation 纵向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并Horizontal merger 横向兼并Horizontal acquisition 横向收购Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并Horizontal integration 横向联合Acquisition cost 收购成本Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业Corporate reorganization 公司重组Bankruptcy Law 破产法Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组Act of bankruptcy 破产法案Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法Bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人Bankruptcy notice 破产公告Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调Creditor’s equity 债权人权益Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争Commodity market 商品市场Securities market 证券市场Bond market 债券市场Stock market 股票市场Futures market 期货市场Options market 期权市场Property rights market 产权市场Capital market 资本市场Free market 自由市场Labour market 劳动力市场Flea market 跳蚤市场Bear market 股票市场的熊市Bull market 股票市场的牛市Market competition 市场竟争Market development 市场开发Market forecast 市场预测Market potential 市场潜力Market risk 市场风险Market share 市场份额Seller’s market 卖方市场Buyer’s market 买方市场Market abroad 海外市场Marketability 市场能力Marketable 销路好的Marketing channel 销售渠道Marketing strategy 销售战略Competition market 竟争市场Perfect competition 完全竟争Imperfect competition 不完全竟争Low-level competition 低水平竟争Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争Competitor 竟争对手Natural monopoly 自然垄断International monopoly 国际垄断Market 市场bear market 股票市场的熊市bond market 证券市场bull market 股票市场的牛市capital market 资本市场emerging market economic 新兴市场经济majority market economic 成熟市场经济market abroad 海外市场market analysis 市场分析market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法market competition 市场竟争market demand price 市场需求价格market development 市场开发market economy country 市场经济国家market factor 市场因素market forecast 市场预测market index 市场指数market information 市场信息market investigation 市场调查market potential 市场潜力market quotation 市场行情market replacement cost 市场重置成本market research 市场调查，市场研究market risk 市场风险market share 市场份额，市场占有率market value method 市价法market-oriented 面向市场的market-to-cost method 市价成本法property right market 产权市场seller’s market 卖方市场social market economy 社会主义市场经济stock market 股票市场Marketing 营销，市场销售marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道marketing cost 销售成本marketing manager 市场销售经理markrting strategy 市场经营战略marketing system 市场体系relationship marketing 关系营销Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益Asset management 资产管理Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Physical assets 实物资产Fixed assets 固定资产Current assets 流动资产Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失Deferred assets 递延资产Other assets 其它资产Total assets 总资产Net assets 净资产Book value of the assets 资产的账面值Non-ledger assets 帐外资产Asset account 资产账户Asset disposal 资产处置Asset depreciation 资产折旧Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈Asset retirement 资产报废Asset revaluation 资产重估Capital assets 资本资产Monetary assets 金融资产Mortgage assets 抵押资产Long-term assets 长期资产Liability 负债Liability account 负债账户Direct liability 直接负债Current liability 流动负债Liability out of book 账外负债Long-term liability 长期负债Book debt 账面负债Asset liability ratio 资产负债比Owner’s equity 所有者权益Equity account 权益账户Stockholders’ e quity 股东权益Preferred stock equity 优先股权益Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股Participating preferred stock 参加优先股Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股Common stock equity 普通股权益Total equity 权益总额企业评价指标Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率Quick Ratio 速动比率Current Ratio 流动比率P/E ratio 市盈率Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资产Inventory Turnover Ratio 存货Assets to SalesSales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值Accounts Payable to Sales 应付帐款比销售收入Return on Sales(profit Margin)Return on Assets 资产收益率Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率Return o n Shareholder’s Equity 股东权益收益率Return on Investment 投资收益Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 净资产收益率收益表 INCOME STATEMENT销售收入Sales Revenue减：销售折扣与折让Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance销售收入净值Net Sales Revenue减：销售税金Deduct: Tax on Sales销售成本Coat of Sales销售毛利Gross Profit from Sales减：管理费用Deduct: Administration Expenses财务费用Financial Expenses销售利润Profit from Sales加：其它业务利润Plus: Profit from Other Operations营业利润Operating Profits加：投资收益Plus: Investment Income营业外净收入Non-Operating Revenue以前年度利润调整Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years利润总额Total Profits(Before Tax)减：所得税Deduct: Income Tax净利润Net Profits合并资产负债表 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 资产Assets流动资产Current Assets长期应收帐款Long-term Receivable长期投资Long-term Investment固定资产Fixed Assets原值Original Coat减：累计折旧Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation净值Net Worth在建工程Construction in-progress其它资产Other Assets资产总额Total Assets负债和权益 Liabilities & Equity负债Liabilities流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities负债合计Total Liabilities少数股东权益Minority Interests权益Equity实收资本Paid-in Capital资本公积Capital surplus保留盈利Retained Earnings权益合计Total Equity负债和权益总额Total Liabilities & EquityBALANCE SHEET 资产负债表ASSETS 资产Cash and Equivalents 现金和视同现金Accounts Receivable 应收帐款Inventories 存货Other Current Assets 其它流动资产Total Current Assets 流动资产总计Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备原值Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧Net property, Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备净值Other Assets 其它资产Total Assets 总资产LIABILITIES & EQUITY 负债和权益Debt in Current Liabilities 流动负债Accounts Payable 应付帐款Income Taxes Payable 应付所得税Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债long-term Debt 长期负债Deferred Taxes 递延税金Other Liabilities 其它负债Minority Interest 少数股东权益Total Liabilities 总负债Preferred Stock Equity 优先股权益Common Stock Equity 普通股权益Total Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益总计Total Liabilities and Equity 负债权益总计Insurance保险credit insurance 信用保险insurance company 保险公司insurance coverage 保险范围insurance fund 保险基金insurance industry 保险业Bank银行all-purpose bank 通用银行bank account balance 银行存款余额bank balance sheet 银行财务状况表bank credit 银行信贷bank debt 银行债务bank discount rate 银行贴现率bank holding company 银行控股公司bank interest 银行利息bank line 银行信用额度bank loan 银行借款bank rate 银行贴现率bank reserve 银行准备金bank’s buying rate 银行买价bank’s call loan 银行同行拆借bank’s selling rate 银行卖价clearing bank 清算银行commercial bank 商业银行cooperative bank 合作银行mortgage bank 抵押银行Banking 金融，银行业banking institution 金融机构Banking Law 银行法banking sector 银行部门Check 检查，核对，支票check account 支票帐户check for transfer 转帐支票check up account 对帐Cheque 支票Credit 信用，信贷credit agency 信贷机构credit analysis 信用分析credit and loan 信贷credit bank 信贷银行credit capacity 信贷能力credit capital 信贷资金credit card 信用卡credit crisis 信贷危机credit rating 信用评级credit risk 信贷风险credit standing 商业信誉credit union 信用社rural credit cooperatives 农村信用社urban credit cooperatives 城市信用社Creditor 债权人creditor bank 债权银行creditor country 债权国creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人creditor’s equity 债权人权益creditor’s meeting 债权人大会secured creditors’ committee 有抵押债权人委员会unsecured creditors’ committee 无抵押债权人委员会Crisis 危机crisis export 转嫁危机crisis of confidence 信任危机Cumulative 累积的cumulative balance 累积余额cumulative preference share 累积优先股份Currency 货币currency crisis 货币危机currency devaluation 货币贬值currency revaluation 货币增值Discount 贴现，折扣，减价debt discount 债务贴现discount bank 贴现银行discount bond 按面值折价发行的债券discount cash flow 现金收支折现法discount factors 贴现系数表discount for cash 贴现discount interest 贴现利息discount liability 折价债务discount loan 贴现贷款discount market 贴现市场discount method 折扣方法discount of bill 票据贴现discount on share 股票折价discount on stock 股本折价discount rate 贴现率，折扣率discount securities 折扣证券Discounted 已贴现的，已折扣的discounted cash flow technique 现金流量折现法discounted present value 贴现后的现值Interest 利息，股利interest free deposit 无息存款interest free loan 无息贷款interest income 利息收益interest on principal 本息interest rate on deposits 存款利率interest rate risk 利率风险interest-rate cuts 利率下调interest-rate reductions 利率下调Loan 贷款，借贷，借款loan bank 贷款银行loan capital 借贷资本loan financing 贷款筹措loan fund 贷款基金loan guarantee 贷款担保loan interest 贷款利息loan receivable 应收贷款loan-deposit ratio 贷款存款比率allocations of special drawing rights 特别提款权分配额Duty关税Dumping 倾销dumoing code 反倾销法案dumoing duty 倾销税dumping export 倾销出口dumping price 倾销价格Duration 期限Duty 关税countervailing duty 分倾销性关税duty drawback 关税退税duty free 免税merger and acquisition兼并与收购Acquiring enterprise 购方企业Acquisition （公司间的）收购，获得acquisition agreement 收购协议acquisition approach 收购方法acquisition criteria 收购标准acquisition cost 收购成本acquisition price 收购价格acquisition process 收购过程acquisition program 收购程序acquisition value 购置价值friendly acquisition 善意收购(hostile takeover) 敌意收购internal acquisition team 内部收购小组international acquisition 国际收购Horizontal 水平的，横向的horizontal acquisition 横向收购horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并horizontal integration 横向联合horizontal merger 横向兼并Vertical 垂直的，纵向的vertical acquisition 纵向收购vertical consolidation 纵向合并vertical integration 纵向合并vertical merger 纵向兼并Leverage 杠杆作用，借贷机会Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购Leveraged lease 杠杆租赁Bankrupt破产bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产Bankruptcy 破产act of bankruptcy 破产法案arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章（清算）bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章(重组）bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人bankruptcy judge 破产判决bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy notice 破产公告bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy rules 破产规定bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产Bankruptcy 破产act of bankruptcy 破产法案arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章（清算）bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章(重组）bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人bankruptcy judge 破产判决bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy notice 破产公告bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy rules 破产规定bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产Bond债券，证券，公债bond broker 债券经纪人bond creditor 债券债权人bond discount 债券折价bond issue 债券发行bond market 债券市场bond premium 债券溢价bond rating agency 债券评级机构bond yield 债券收益callable bond 通知偿还债券convertible bond 可转换债券government bond 政府债券junk bond 拉圾债券listed bond 挂牌债券，上市证券mortgage bond 抵押债券municipal bond 市政债券preference bond 优先债券，优先股registered bond 记名债券treasury bond 国库债券unlisted bond 未挂牌债券，未上市证Business administration企业管理，工商管理business assets 营业资产business competition 商业竟争business credit 商业贷款business efficiency 经济效率business entity 企业实体business ethics 商业道德business license 营业执照business management 企业管理business performance 经营成绩business policy 经营方针business representative 商务代表business risk 经营风险business strength 业务实力business tax 营业税business valuation 经济评价，企业评估Centralization 集中管理方式，集中化centralization and decentralization 集中与分散Management 管理Manage 管理，经营Managrd 管理的，经营的Management 管理central management 集中管理enterprise’s management 企业管理management accounting 管理会计management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理management decision 管理决策management function 管理职能management qualitymanagement information system 管理信息系统personnel management 人事管理Manager 经理，管理人员，经营者accounting manager 会计主管assistant general manager 助理，副总经理general manager 总经理Managerial 管理的managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial economics 管理经济学managerial know-how 管理专门知识Loan 贷款，借贷，借款loan bank 贷款银行loan capital 借贷资本loan financing 贷款筹措loan fund 贷款基金loan guarantee 贷款担保loan interest 贷款利息loan receivable 应收贷款loan-deposit ratio 贷款存款比率Capital资本，股本additional paid-in capital 追加股本金borrowed capital 借入资本business capital 企业资本capital account 资本帐户capital accumulation 资本积累capital appreciation 资本增值capital and liability ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本增值capital assets account 资本资产账户capital authorized 法定资本，核定资本capital budget 资本预算capital construction investment 基本建设投资capital cost 资本成本，资本费用capital credit certificate 资本信用证书capital deficit 资本亏损capital export country 资本输出国capital in cash 现金资本capital in budget 预算内资金capital increase 增资capital input 资本投入capital investment 资本投资capital lease 资产租赁capital loan 资本借贷capital loss 资本损失capital market rate 资本市场利率capital net worth 资本净值capital paid in 实收资本，已缴资本capital ratio 资本比率capital reorganization 资本重组，资本改组capital reserve 公积金，准备金capital shortage 资金短缺capital stock 股本，股金总额capital structure 资本结构capital surplus 公积金，资本盈余capital transfer tax 资本转移税capital turnover 资金周转，资本周转capital value 资本价值circulating capital 流动资本，流通资本commodity capital 商品资本constant capital 不变资本corporate capital 公司资本current capital 流动资本dead capital 呆滞资本disposable capital 闲置资本entity capital 自有资本financing capital 金融资本group capitals 集团资本idle capital 呆滞资本monetary capital 货币资本net working capital 净流动资金nominal capital 名义资本，额定资本original capital 原始投资private capital 私人资本production capital 生产资本return on capital 资本收益率share capital 股本venture capital 风险资本，投机资本weighted average cost of capital(WACC) 加权平均资本成本Capital-intensive 资本集约型的，资本密集型的Capitalization 资产化capitalization rate 资产化率capitalization ratio 资产构成比率Stock股票，股份American Stock Exchange(AMEX) 美国证券交易所New York Stock Exchange(NYEX) 纽约证券交易所stock acquisition 股票收购stock and bond 股票和债券stock authorized 额定股本stock averages 股份平均指数stock bonus 股份红利stock capitalization 股份资本化stock certificate 股票stock common 普通股stock dividend 股利，股息stock equity securities 股权证券stock exchange 股票交易所stock exchange firm 证券公司stock index 证券指数stock index futures 股票指数期货stock insurance company 股票保险公司stock ledger 存货簿，股东名册stock market credit 股票市场信用stock market quotation 股市行情stock merger 股票兼并stock option 股票购买权stock ownership 股权stock preferred 优先股stock premium 股票溢价stock purchase warrant 购股证stock transfer 股票转让stock-for asset reorganization 股票资产交换式重组stock-for stock reorganization 股票股票交换式重组voting stock 有投票权的股票NYSE New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所AMEX American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所。
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新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇
1. 出租车起步价flag down fare
2. 法定准备金率required reserve ratio
3. 实体经济real economy 虚拟经济fictitious economy
4. 反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights
5. 出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation
6. 信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率prime rate
7. 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone
8. 经济适用房economically affordable house
9. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents
10 。
住房保障制度housing security system
11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system
12. 暴利税windfall tax
13. 整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)
14. 双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job
15. 从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy
16. 宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy
17. 审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy
18. 油价飙升oil prices surge
19. 原油价飙升crude oil prices surge
20. 石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)
21. 原油储备crude oil stockpiles
22. 轻质原油light sweet crude
23. 使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP
24. 股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ; take stakes
25. 世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour
26. 个体工商户self—employed people
27. 房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent
28. 直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling
29. 漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls
30. 吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback
31. 洗钱money laundering
32. 透支overdraft
33. 股市牛年bullish year
34. 上市子公司listed subsidiary
35. 海关税收customs revenue
36. 税收减免tax break
37. 二流货的cut—rate
38. 高端产品high end product
39. 货币升值revaluation
40. 跳槽job—popping
41. 大片blockbuster
42. 货币经纪人money broker
43. 起征点cutoff point
44. 暴发户；新贵upstart
45. 养老保险endowment insurance
46. 解雇金severance pay
47. 勾销债款write off
48. 高峰期peak season
49. 职员总数headcount
50. 买入股票buy into
51. 出境游outbound travel
52. 逃税tax evasion
53. 公开募款initial public offering
54. 新闻专线newswire
55. 衰退downturn
56. 由…推出bow out
57. 便携式游戏机PSP
58. 负有责任的accountable
59. 精炼厂，炼油厂refinery
60. 杀手hit man
61. 官方证明书clearance
62. 家禽流行病epizonntic
63. 辞职；下台step down
64. 门户网站portal
65. 小轿车sedan
66. 战略石油储备strategic petroleum reserve
67. 半导体semiconductor
68. 基准点，衡量标准benchmark
69. 出口补贴export subsidy
70. 对…不太重视play down
71. 记账卡，签帐卡charge card
72. 反托拉斯anti—trust
73. 资产负债表balance sheet
74. 最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot
75. 货存，库存量inventory
76. 集体诉讼class action
77. 反倾销antidumping
78. 不足，赤字，差额shortfall
79. 美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve
80. 资本净值net worth
81. 汇丰银行HSBC
82. 国际货币基金组织IMF
83. 财务欺诈accounting fraud
84. 国际套利资本hot money。