2021_2022学年高中英语课时分层作业6Module3LiteratureSectionⅢ、Ⅳ(

课时分层作业(六) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固根底]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Generally speaking，a lack of sleep can make you feel tired and look pale.
2．If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished(punish)．
3．Large amounts of water are(be) needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.
4．You'll find the map of great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
5．These books are intended(intend) for children under nine years old.
6．The hunters killed the elephants illegally(illegal) for the valuable tusks in this area.
7．Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
8．She began to feel at home in the school when she saw some familiar faces.
9．The task must be accomplished(accomplish) within three days and it permits of no delay.
10．ng accumulated(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while he worked in the American bank.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们做了力所能及的事来引起政府对这个案件的关注。

They did all that they could to bring the case to the attention of the government.
2．当今很多人都关注环境的污染。

Nowadays many people are concerned about/for the pollution of the environment.
3．只有你认识到英语的重要性，你才能全身心投入其中。

Only when you realize the importance of English can you put your heart into it.
4．直到昨天你告诉我我才意识到全部错误。

It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.
5．请帮我们把调查问卷分发给委员会成员们。

Please help me distribute the questionnaires to the committee members.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party〞．It turns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.
A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to non­readers〞．
The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3，635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups: those who didn't read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
The findings were remarkable: on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.
Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12­year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.
“In other words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage ，〞the authors concluded.
Why or how that's the case remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.
【语篇解读】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。

1．Why does the author mention Flaubert's words in the first paragraph?
A．To stress the value of reading.
B．To compare reading with a party.
C．To introduce the study on reading.
D．To support the findings of the study.
C[推理判断题。

文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。

据此可以判断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。

]
2．From the text，what can we learn about the study?
A．No similar study on reading has been carried out.
B．The process of the study lasted more than ten years.
C．It shows readers live two years longer than non­readers.
D．It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it.
B[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“book readers...to non­readers〞可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。

据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。

]
3．What do the underlined words “that's the case〞 probably mean?
A．Reading books enables people to live longer.
B．Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.
C．Reading books is closely associated with longevity.
D．Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.
A[词义猜想题。

根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage〞及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命〞和该句“Why or how that's the case...not a causal relationship.〞可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。

据此可知，画线词指代研究说明的“读书可以延长寿命〞，故A 项正确。

]
4．Where can we most probably read this text?
A． s：// theguardian /life­and­style/family.
B． s：// barnesandnoble /books/comingsoon.
C． s：// washingtonpost /news/to­your­health.
D．：// /Book­Recommendations.
C[文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。

据此可以判断，本文属于安康话题，因此最可能摘自安康网站，故C项正确。

]
B
Matthew Ames returned to Brisbane from Melbourne at the
weekend after experiencing one of many rounds of surgery，
becoming Australia's first bionic (仿生学的) man.Matthew Ames
was at home on Monday morning，adjusting to national media
attention and life with titanium rods (钛杆) in what remains of his arms and legs.If all goes to plan，later in the year he will have more surgery to fix bionic prosthetics (假肢)．
It all started 15 months ago，when the Origin Energy engineer—who lived with his wife Diane and four children in Camp Hill in Brisbane's east—began feeling like he was coming down wit h the “man flu〞．A week later he was in hospital，senseless
and on life support，which was caused by a deadly form of bacteria.
“He had a 99% chance of dying，〞 Matthew's son Luke，9，said in a program，Sunday Night which drew more than 2.12 million viewers nationally.
Matthew's younger sons Ben，8，and Will，7，added：“And only 1% of living.〞Proudly Will concluded：“And the 1% won against the 99%.〞
Matthew's families were told Matthew's only chance of survival was to have his four limbs removed.For Diane，the choice was easy.She could not allow their children to g，Matthew came to，only to find he had no arms and legs.
On Monday，he is attending a Pride of Australia Medal ceremony for which he has been nominated (被提名) in the courage category.“The 40­year­old is slowly getting used to a few more people knowing about his story，〞 his sister Kate told Fairfax Media.“We told his story so that he was known to the kids，and thus people wouldn't stop and stare，〞 Kate continued.“We're not sure what to expect now that his story has aired across Australia.The effect it would have in a positive way on people is beyond our expectation.〞
【语篇解读】澳大利亚人Matthew Ames因病不得不截去四肢以挽救其生命，手术后，Matthew又通过屡次手术安装了假肢，他战胜病魔的意志和决心鼓舞了很多人。

5．From the first two paragraphs we can learn that Matthew Ames ．A．has finished all of his operations
B．is the first bionic man in the world
C．is becoming the focus of the public
D．had his arms and legs cut completely
C[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“adjusting to national media attention〞可知，他正成为公众焦点。

]
6．From what Matthew Ames' sons say，we can conclude that ．
A．it was a wonder for their father to escape from death
B．most doctors refused to operate on their father
C．the sons' love is the cure of their father's disease
D．the sons' pray moved God and saved their father
A[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“He had a 99% chance of dying〞和第五段中的“And the 1% won against the 99%.〞可推断出A正确。

]
7．What was the attitude of Matthew's wife when he was advised to cut his legs and arms?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C ．Cautious.
D ．Casual.
B [推理判断题。

根据第六段中的“For Diane，the choice was easy.She could not allow their children to grow up without a father.〞可判断出，他的妻子Diane 是支持他截肢保命的。

]
8．What would be the best title for the passage?
A ．A Lucky Father
B ．A Bionic Man
C ．A National Hero
D ．A Reliable Husband
B [标题归纳题。

这是一那么关于Matthew Ames 因病截肢后安装人工假肢的新闻报道，所以用A Bionic Man 作为标题最适宜。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Green ，
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing to travelling.Beijing is famous for its many places of interests ，such as the Temple of Heaven ，the Forbidden City the Great Wall.It's a good idea to buy the guidebook before travelling.When you will go around the city ，you may pick up a little Chinese ，what brings you a lot of fun.A camera is necessary so that you can share what you see in Beijing with you friends when you go back.By the way ，because it is usual hot in summer in Beijing ，remember to bring a hat ，a pair of sunglasses or some T ­shirts with you.I'm looking forward to your going.
Yours ，
Li Hua
[答案]
Dear Green ， I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing to travelling travel
.Beijing is famous for its many places of interests interest
，such as the Temple of Heaven ，the Forbidden City ∧and the Great Wall.It's a good idea to buy the a guidebook before travelling.When you go
around the city ，you may pick up a little Chinese ，what which
brings you a lot of fun.A camera is necessary so that you can share what you see in Beijing with you your
friends when you go back.By the way ，because it is usual usually
hot in summer in Beijing ，remember
to bring a hat，a pair of sunglasses or
and
some T­shirts with you.I'm looking forward
to your going
coming
.
Yours，
Li Hua。