高二英语下(Unit6综合能力训练)教师辅导讲义教案

教师指导讲义
指导科目：英语年级：高二课时数： 3 课题Unit 6综合能力训练
教课目的经过综合能力训练，稳固Unit 6 要点内容，提升学生解题技巧与能力。

教课内容
Step1：Revision
本单元的要点词组和句型进行复习并默写。

Step2：综合能力训练（共100 分）
Part I 、 Grammar and Vocabulary( 46 分 )
Section A ：Fill in the sentences with the words given below.
A. advertising
B. poison
C. principle
D. limitation
E. global
F. campaign
G. alternative
H. blind
I. persuasive
J. unique
1. This article will teach you everything you need to know about being ____________________ and winning arguments.
2.It is __________ that causes people to want things they do not need, distracts them from values of life that do not
involve buying and consuming products, and weakens traditional symbols.
3.The European Commission will spend about ninety -five million dollars over the next four years trying to prevent children
and young adults from smoking. That's a big increase on the twenty -five million dollars it spent on its last anti-smoking.
4.The Queen decided to ____________ Snow White with the apple she made.
5.Scientists have shown that there is a degree of truth in the old saying that love is _____________________ .
6.We all agree with the ____________ that everyone should be treated fairly.
7.I want to know that if this visa has any _______________ .
8. Every individual is ___________ .
9.The motorway was closed so we had to find a(n) ________________ route.
10.What is ___________ warming? It is the increase in the average measured temperature of the earth's near surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century.
Section B ： Choose the best answer.
1. I didn't want to get any trouble with the man and finally gave him ___________________ .
A. fifty -dollar
B. a fifty -dollar
C. fifty -dollars
D. a fifty dollars
2. It is so attractive that ____________ students in the school have entered for the competition.
A. a good number
B. a great many
C. a great deal of
D. a large amount of
3.— May I help you with your luggage?
— Yes, it will be nice if you ____________ .
A. help
B. carry
C. do
D. would do
4. All I can do now is nothing _____________ .
A. but waiting
B. but wait
C. except waiting
D. only to wait
5. In the late afternoon, our son spends an hour or so listening to music, surfing the Internet, or watching TV at the hotel
while we relax ___________________________________ we like.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. in which
6. A salesman approached, and he seemed ______________ all about my trouble.
A. knowing
B. having known
C. to be knowing
D. to know
7. We stood in dead air for a few moments, both ________________ the campus.
A. to admire
B. to be admiring
C. admiring
D. admired
8. For my part, I'll just try to follow common sense, make changes ___________________ I can to reduce my impact on the environment.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
9. Parents and teachers should work together to _______________ students lives.
A. effect
B. make
C. present
D. shape
10. She loves her ___________ city, which she regards as her second hometown.
A. adopted
B. adapted
C. temporary
D. addicted
11. Though he is a tough guy, she still succeeded in persuading him _________________ the lecture at last.
A. attending
B. attended
C. to attend
D. having attended
12. The professor has made thousands of experiments, but unfortunately he ended up ____________________ failure.
A. in
B. with
C. for
D. as
13. The window ___________ , the cooked fish must have been carried away by the naughty cat.
A. open
B. being opened
C. opening
D. having opened
14. Attitude decides everything and a positive attitude is the key __________________ success!
A. with
B. as
C. to
D. for
15. The club ___________ over 300 members.
A. belongs to
B. consists of
C. makes up
D. is made up
Section C ：Choose proper words from the box for the following passage.
A. looking
B. fixed
C. right
D. possibly
E. allow
F. directed
G. offer
H. date
I. likely
J. case
It is only seventy years since British women got the 1 to vote. Some people think this is the main reason why women are
so under-represented in politics, trade unions and big businesses. Other feel it is simply that they are much too busy doing other things. The old saying "a woman's place is in the home" may seem out of 2 to most people, but the old 3 image of a woman as a supporting wife and caring mother is certainly still usual.
In 1975 the law did not 4 women to be paid less than men doing the same work. Certainly it is usually the 5 nowadays that women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it, but generally women do not do the same jobs; they do different ones that 6 lower salaries. The areas women work in are almost all those of "service": teaching, nursing, catering
and cleaning, jobs that can be seen as an extension of the mothering role.
Apart from 7 after people during the day at work, women often have to take care of a family at home, too, which may mean they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development. In almost every field, top positions are more 8 to be filled by men. While most teachers are women, for example, most headmasters are not. School cooks are women, head cooks are men and even cleaners tend to be watched over and 9 by male caretakers.
Part II 、 Reading Comprehension(24分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
I have always prided myself 1 my good health, for I have only occasionally had to take a day 2 work when I have had
a cold. So I was quite 3 by my doctor who, when we 4 each other in the street one day, took one look at me and told me that I was definitely 5 and that if I did not make an effort to lose some weight, I could 6 to have a heart attack 7 . He added that, like many middle -aged men, I 8 a completely sedentary ( 久坐的 ) life: I sat behind my office desk 9 and relaxed in my armchair in the evening with my eyes firmly 10 on the television set. It was true that I had been getting fatter, but this had not worried me much, for I simply 11 it to the fact that I was getting older.
My doctor advised me to 12 immediately, so I tried 13 on fattening foods, such as potatoes and butter, but without any 14 signs of success, for my trouble is that I am very fond of my food and 15 , my wife is an excellent cook.
1. A. on C. for D. of
2. A. to C. out of D. off
3. A. amazed B. offended C. desperate D. disappointed
4. A. ran into B. ran for C. ran after D. ran away from
5. A. heavy B. overweight C. fat D. underweight
6. A. be able B. afford C. expect D. look forward to
7. A. before long B. long before C. before hand D. for long
8. A. took B. spent C. led D. kept
9. A. to this day B. the other day C. the day before D. during the day
10. A. down B. watched C. set D. fixed
11. A. regarded B. saw C. excused D. attributed
12. A. stop eating B. go on a diet C. take medicine D. exercise
13. A. cutting down B. cutting off C. cutting out D. cutting
14. A. invisible B. more C. visible D. less
15. A. but B. besides C. though D. because
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is following by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
A rich businessman was on holiday by the beach in Mexico when a small fishing boat entered nearby with just one
man on board. Inside the boat were several large tasty-looking fish.
"That's quite a fine catch," said the businessman. "How long did it take you to pull those in?"
"Only a little while," said the fisherman.
"So why don't you stay out fishing longer and catch more fish?" asked the businessman.
"This is enough to take care of the needs of my family," replied the fisherman.
"But what do you do with all the rest of your time?" asked the businessman.
The fisherman said, "I sleep late, I fish a little, I spend time with my wife and play with my children. Then I rest in the afternoon. In the evening, I visit the rest of my family or walk into the village where I have a drink with my friends. I have a
full and busy life."
The businessman laughed. "I have a business degree from one of the best universities in the world. I can help you. If you spent more time fishing, you could buy a bigger boat with the profits you made. With the profits from the bigger boat you could buy several more boats until eventually you would own a whole fleet of fishing boats. Then instead of selling the fish to a middleman, you could sell the fish directly to the processor and increase your profit margin ( HtJH ). Eventually, you could open up your own canning factory and become a wealthy business owner. Of course, you would have to leave this village by the sea where you live and move to the capital and maybe even later to another country to manage your business."
"How long would all of that take?" the fisherman wanted to know.
"Oh, at least 15 years," replied the businessman.
"But when the time is right, you can sell your company. You would become rich. You would make millions."
"Millions!" exclaimed the fisherman. "Then what?"
"Then you could retire to a little village by the sea," said the businessman, "where you could
sleep late, you could fish a little, spend time with your wife, play with your kids, then rest in the
afternoon. In the evening, you could walk into the village and have a drink with your friends. You
see how wonderful things would be!"
1. The reason why the fisherman did not stay out fishing longer was that___________________ .
A.he thought fishing was time -wasting
B.he thought that was enough to support his family
C.he had another job to do
D.he didn't like fish at all
2. The fisherman did the following things in his spare time except__________________ .
A.having a full sleep
B.resting in the afternoon
C.opening up a canning factory
D.having a drink with his friends
3.According to the businessman, if the fisherman made use of his suggestion, he would become
a _________ .
A. university professor
B. middleman
C. processor
D. wealthy business owner
4. The underlined word "exclaimed" can be best replaced by __________________ .
A. cried
B. replied
C. claimed
D. answered
5.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The fisherman was stupid enough to live his life.
B.The businessman worked for one of the best universities in the world.
C.The fisherman was satisfied with his temporary life.
D.The businessman would choose the fisherman as his partner.
(B)
Any tour of any city is facilitated if your travel arrangements are made easy. And there is no better way of touring London than with a Capital Travel Card.
Capital Travel Cards allow you to travel around London using the buses, underground and tramcars. Unlike many other travel cards that restrict you to traveling between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., a Capital Travel Card has no time restrictions: you are free to travel where and when you wish, even during peak times, saving you a lot on travel expenses.
A variety of cards are available, from our Single Travel Card, designed for individual people traveling independently,
Couples Travel Card, for two people traveling together, and our Family Saver Card, which can be used by up to four people traveling in a group*. In addition there is our Student Traveler which is available at a discounted price for students with a valid student union card but which comes with the same restrictions as Single Card.
For travel outside of London our Capital Travel Extra allows you to travel on any train service in the Southeast of England, and provides you with a 10% discount on train -travel to other parts of the country.
Type of Cards One Day Weekend 7 Days
Single ￡￡￡
Couples ￡￡￡
Family Saver ￡￡￡
Travel Extra ￡￡￡
Student Traveler ￡￡￡
The price of the cards varies according to the time for which they are valid (see the table above), and can be
purchased for one day, a weekend or seven days. Cards can be purchased from any train or underground station in the London area. In addition, they can be purchased from registered outlets which can be found in the capital's high streets.
Simply look for the Capital Travel Card logo in shop windows. All Capital Travel Cards come with a free guide to London available in most major world languages. * Two members of the group must be children under the age of 16.
1.What restrictions are placed on a Capital Travel Card?
A.Traveling between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
B.Traveling only on weekdays.
C.Traveling only on weekends.
D.No time restrictions.
2. A Family Saver Card must include ______________ .
A. a student union card
B. two children under 16
C. two people traveling together
D. a tour guide
3. With a Capital Travel Extra one can travel anywhere in _________________ .
A. London
B. England
C. Southeast of England
D. Britain
4. Cards can be bought for different choices except ________________ .
A. one day
B. one month
C. weekend
D. one week
5. If you are a student with a student union card, which one is the best choice for you?
A. Single.
B. Family Saver.
C. Travel Extra.
D. Student Traveler.
(C)
It is estimated that some seven hundred million people—about half the world's adult population write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more whose level of skill is so slight that it is barely qualified as literacy ( 识字，会读会写).
Recently the attack on illiteracy has been stepped up. A world plan has been drawn up by a committee of UNESCO experts in Paris, as part of the United Nations Development Decade, and
an international conference on the subject has also been held. UNESCO stresses that functional literacy is the aim. People must learn the basic skill of responsible citizenship: the ability to read notices, newspapers, timetables, letters, price-lists, to keep simple records and accounts, to sort out the significance of the information gathered and to fill in forms.
The major areas of illiteracy are in Asia, Africa and Central and South America. In Africa there are at least one hundred million illiterates, consisting of eighty to eighty -five percent of the total population. In Europe the figure is about twenty -four million, and most of them is in the southern part, with Spain, Italy, and Portugal heading the list (the United Kingdom has about seven hundred thousand).
1. The underlined word "functional" in the second paragraph means __________________ .
A. reasonable
B. presentable
C. operative
D. helpful
2. The basic skill of responsible citizenship includes the following except the ability to____________________ .
A. read newspapers
B. sign a form
C. pick out important information
D. read literature works
3.Which of the following is true?
A. The world population is about 14 hundred million.
B. The population of Africa is about one hundred and twenty-five million.
C.The figure of world illiteracy is provided by UNESCO.
D.Half of the world population is illiterate.
Part III 、 Translation (15分)
Directions : Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.
1．社会由不一样能力的人组成。

(make up)
2．政府的这项政策在减少城市的空气污染方面起了重要的作用。

( role)
3．我们一定立刻采纳举措防备这类事情再次发生。

( prevent from)
4．他一世坚韧不拔地写诗，只管它们从未发布过。

(persist in)
5．很明显，这座工厂倾倒在外面的垃圾含有有毒物质。

(poison)
Part IV 、 Guided Writing(15分)
Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
现在，广成功为了人们生活中不行或缺的事物。

有人以为广告为人们供给了大批对于产品的信息，也有人以为广告造成了视觉污染。

你的看法怎样呢？请以Advertisement 为题写一篇许多于120 词的文章。

Keys：
Part I 、 Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A: 1. I 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. H 6. C 7. D 8. J 9. G 10. E Section B. 1-5 BBCBA 6-10DCDDA 11 - 15 CAACB
Section C. 1. C 2. H 3. B 4. E 5. J 6. G 7. A 8. I 9. F
Part II 、 Reading Comprehension
6-10 CACDD 11-15 DBACB
Section A : 1 - 5 ADBAB
Section B.
(A)BCD AC
(B) DBCBD
(C) CDB
Part III 、 Translation.
1.Society is made up of people with different abilities.
2.This policy has played an important role in reducing air pollution in the city.
3.We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.
4.He persisted in writing poems all his life though they were never published.
5.It was obvious that the rubbish that the factory dumped outside contained poisonous substance.
Part IV 、 Guided Writing
With the development of material prosperity, advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life.
Advertisements give latest information about products. If there were no advertising, consumers could not know about goods in their local shops. Advertising helps sell to a bigger market. Therefore, the more goods are sold, the cheaper they are. Advertisements also provide money for newspapers,magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.
But there are also some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the cost of goods. Furthermore, some of them look ugly and spoil the environment.
Actually, every coin has two sides. So does advertising. But in today's world, advertising is not only necessary but also helpful. It's hard to imagine a world without advertisements.。