2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英
语试卷
副标题
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.____， it's reported that there are only less than 800
Siberian tigers around the world．（）
A. Luckily
B. Suddenly
C. Sadly
D. Exactly
2.If you'd like to join the club， you should follow its ________．（）
A. plans
B. rules
C. changes
D. results
3.Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular． They look ___ and sell _
___．（）
A. good； well
B. good； good
C. well； good
D. well； well
4.---Mom， can I play computer games this evening？
--- your homework first， and then we'll talk about it．（）
A. Finishing
B. Finish
C. To finish
D. Finished
5.-For me，winter is the best season of a year!
-Me too．______ if there're some snows．I like a white world．（）
A. Better
B. Worse
C. Longer
D. Shorter
6.Tom is a man of few words． He always believes ____speaker louder than words．（）
A. activities
B. acts
C. actions
D. active
7.- Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the "21st century disaster"．
- ______， it seems that no one can accept no-phone rule．（）
A. As a result
B. Never believe it
C. No way
D. However
8.-George， you'd better lift the bag higher． _________， it will touch the ground．
-OK， I will．（）
A. Otherwise
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Later
9.- What will the weather be like tomorrow？
- I hope it will be ________． There are many wet clothes at home．（）
A. rainy
B. cloudy
C. sunny
D. snowy
10.---You don't have to take an umbrella with you． It isn't going to rain．
---Well， I am not sure． It do．（）
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. would
11.Before you choose a book， you'd better ________ the first few pages to see if it's easy
or difficult for you．（）
A. get through
B. look through
C. run through
D. put through
12.Some people keep fishing in Zhalong． This will lead to ________ food for birds．（）
A. smaller and smaller
B. more and more
C. fewer and fewer
D. less and less
13.- We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．
- Exactly． Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．（）
A. were losing
B. are losing
C. lose
D. lost
14.She may be slow， but ________ she is careful and doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）
A. at first
B. at last
C. at least
D. at most
15.We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come．
_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（）
A. Good luck
B. What a shame
C. Never do it again
D. Well done
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Duck lived on a farm with Farmer Finn．She liked to(16) about the world．She was curious （好奇的）．She thought (17) was a journey of discovery（发现）．Farmer Finn was(18)from Duck．He was not curious．He was a（n）(19)person．He took good care of the animals．One spring morning，Farmer Finn decided to try a new crop．He told Duck that he would grow rice．But Duck was(20)．She told Farmer Finn about one of her journeys．
"Last summer，I flew over Farmer Mac's farm．He was standing in the middle of a field and guessing how to grow rice．But he knew (21) about growing rice．" Farmer Finn listened carefully．"Did Farmer Mac make a good (22)？" he asked．Duck replied，"No，he
didn't．Farmer Mac's fields were dry．The plants died．" So，Farmer Finn asked Duck，"Would you like to go on another journey？I want you to fly (23) all the other farms and find out which crops grow well．" Duck liked the idea very much．She left that morning．A week later，Duck came back and told Farmer Finn that there was only one crop to
grow--corn．Farmer Finn smiled and said，"Let's start planting．" In the fall，the farm animals watched the (24)．The corn was good and healthy．Farmer Finn shared the corn with the animals，but Duck didn't want any corn．She wanted to go on another journey of discovery．She wanted to know(25) to plant for winter!
16. A. cover B. watch C. learn D. find
17. A. life B. society C. planting D. memory
18. A. angry B. hard-working C. difficult D. different
19. A. kind B. lazy C. hard D. easy
20. A. crazy B. worried C. bored D. calm
21. A. much B. enough C. little D. few
22. A. change B. reply C. living D. guess
23. A. among B. over C. past D. through
24. A. harvest B. result C. nature D. action
25. A. which B. what C. how D. where
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree．There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard．The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board：first a tree，then a rabbit，then a flower…
Whenever he finished drawing a picture，it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard．He couldn't believe his eyes．Very soon，the place became a wonderful green forest，full of animals playing happily．
Excitedly，the boy also drew his parents，brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic，with their sandwiches and cold meat．He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before．But when the rubbish came to life，something terrible happened：around every paper plate and every empty bottle，
the forest turned grey，and the grey started spreading （传播）everywhere quickly to the grass，to the flowers，to the animals…then the boy realized （意识到）it was all because of the rubbish，so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard．The forest turned green again，and the animals played together for the rest of the day．
The boy never saw that blackboard again．But now，every time he goes for a picnic with his family，he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment （环境）．
26.The forest turned grey because ______ ．
A. it was autumn
B. there was lots of rubbish
C. the trees were cut down
D. the boy painted it grey
27.How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life？______
A. Interested and amazed．
B. Sad and afraid．
C. Surprised and worried．
D. Surprised and excited．
28.What can we learn from the story？______
A. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic．
B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish．
C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree．
D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests．
B
We're sitting too much and it's dangerous．Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day，and the more you sit，the weaker your body will be．Fortunately，there are easy changes you can make during the day - anywhere，even at the workplace - to improve （改善）your health．
Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work．
This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work．If you take the bus，get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a．m．
Stand up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes．
When you're busy with work，it's easy to forget the time．Set the alarm clock to remind （提醒）you to stand up and take a walk around the office．You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom．
Ask questions and discuss questions face to face．
Go to your co-worker's（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e-mail every time you have a question．This gives you a good excuse to move．
Use your lunch break to move around outside．
So many Americans today work during their lunch break．When possible，take advantage of （利用）this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather．Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind．
29.What does the underline word "Fortunately" in Paragraph 1 mean？______
A. Surprisingly．
B. Interestingly．
C. Luckily．
D. Possibly．
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break．
B. We should e-mail our co-workers every time we have questions．
C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day．
D. We should walk around every 60-90 minutes during the work．
31.What does the passage want to tell us during the workday？______
A. Some ways to improve your health．
B. Dangerous results of sitting too much．
C. The importance of taking exercise．
D. Some ways to get along with others．
C
Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog．It looks cute and friendly．You move up to pet the dog．Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you．The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry．Then，as the wind blows，the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap．Now，you take pity on the dog．You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain （疼痛）．
We all judge （判断）others all the time．It might be over small things，like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break．Or it might be over bigger ones，such as a person who hurts our feelings．There are many reasons why we judge others．It is human nature to find a way to survive （生存）．When we see a dog （or a person）that might bite us，of course we feel afraid．We become nervous，want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour （行为）．
It's natural to judge others，but try to catch yourself before you speak，for you can't get your words back．Make a short stop．After all，like that dog in the trap，we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour．
When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult，remember that it's usually not about us．It may be about their own pain or struggle （挣扎）．Why not let others say something for themselves？"You can never understand the pain of a person enough．" said Will Smith，"because to be honest，everyone is struggling．Some people are better at hiding it than others．"
32.Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1？______
A. To describe the qualities of the dog．
B. To share a good story with the readers．
C. To give an example to show his ideas．
D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog．
33.According to the writer，we usually judge others ______ ．
A. over bigger things instead of small ones
B. after thinking carefully about themselves
C. about the real reasons behind their behaviour
D. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid
34.What can we know from the passage？______
A. We don't need to care about others' pain．
B. We can always understand the pain of a person．
C. Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is．
D. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is．
35.What is the best title of the passage？______
A. Think Twice Before You Judge
B. Too Late to Judge
C. The Best Way to Judge
D. Have a Reason to Judge
四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
36.先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词．
注意：每个空格只能填一个单词．
In the USA，there are many kinds of restaurants．
Fast food restaurants are very famous．You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world．You look at a menu （菜单）on the counter （柜台），and say what you'd like to eat．You pay the person who brings food to you．You take your food and sit down or take it away．There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．
In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table．You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit．She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you．You pay the cashier （收银员）as you leave．
In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table．Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours．If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home．You should add fifteen per cent to the bill （账单）as a tip．
In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time．The waiter shows you where to sit．If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it．You can only refuse （拒绝）it if it tastes bad．When you get your bill，check
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
37.We should work hard on______ （工作日） and have a good rest at weekends．
38.Mark was______ （主要
地） interested in sport at school， playing baseball as well as soccer．
39.Can you see the words on the blackboard______ （清晰地），Tom？
40.It's______ （nature） that she can speak French because she was born in France．
41.As a______ （tour）， you must not only protect the environment but also follow local
cultures．
六、单句语法填空（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）
42.His bike______ （break） down on the way to school this morning， so he was late for
school．
43.Tom______ （throw） a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy．
44.I think you'd better______ （discuss） the problem with your parents or your teachers．
45.-Why didn't you watch the wonderful show last night？
- Oh， I______ （chat） on WeChat with my friends at that time and forgot all about that．
46.Henry invited me______ （stay） with him when his parents went for a holiday．
47.Simon is crazy about computer games and______ （spend） 80
percent of his pocket money on them．
48.- What a day! It's raining again． We can't go hiking tomorrow．
- Don't worry． The rain______ （stop） soon．
49.-You look so nervous，what's wrong？
-I went to a job interview （面试） yesterday and I______ （wait） for the result．
50.Thinking of the terrible earthquake， Sam kept______ （shake） and couldn't go to sleep．
七、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
51.What an______ （糟糕的） day! I have a fever and cough a lot．
52."What did you______ （意思是） by saying that？" I asked him angrily．
八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）
53.为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法．
______，they tried every way they could think of．
54.澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里．
Australia______ about 7，700，000 square kilometres．
55.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了．
The government has made laws______．
56.六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡．
The high temperature in June always______ in class in the afternoon．
57.由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒．
My grandpa nearly______ the wet ground．
58.随着气温的下降，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬．
______，the birds prepared to fly south for the winter．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
59.假如你是Helen，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）
招募成员的广告．请认真阅读下面的广告，并根据邮件中的内容用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据信息提示完成申请信．
Your information：
1． Who are you？（a student， Grade 8）
2． What're you like？（ patient， helpful）
3． What's your hobby？（ like animals；……）
4． Why would you like to join us？
5． How to contact （联系） you？（TEL： 0510-*******； E-mail： Helen@163．com）注意：1．词数80，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2．信须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3．不得透露班级、学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息．
Dear Mr． Chairperson，
I read about Wildlife Protection Club yesterday．
I am looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours sincerely，
Helen
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
从世界范围来看，800只老虎已经很少很少了．在人人都知道保护动物的今天来看，这当然不是一个好的消息．所以应该选Sadly．既然不是好消息，Luckily 可以完全排除，而Suddenly是"突然的"，它常常是用来修饰某个动作的，exactly的意思是"正好，恰恰"，常常用来表达完全同意对方的观点．
故选：C．
可悲的是，据报道世界上只有不到800只西伯利亚老虎了．
虽然意思完全不同，但它们都不以放在句首做状语，所以就以比较它们的使
用环境和所表达的意义．
2.【答案】B
【解析】
plans计划；rules规则；changes变化；results结果，此题根据语境：如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．
故选：B．
如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．
此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】
根据They look ___ and sell ____．可知这里look后面跟形容词作表语，而sell 后面跟副词形式．
故选：A．
现在，中国制造的华为手机非常受欢迎，它们看起来很好，很畅销．
悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4.【答案】B
【解析】
根据…your homework first， and then we'll talk about it，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．
故选：B．
-妈妈，我今天晚上能玩电脑游戏吗？
---先做完你的作业，然后再讲．
熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 根据if there're some snows可知，此处表示比较的对象"有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天"，要用形容词的比较级；又因为winter is the best season of a year，所以应该是"好的季节"，应用good的比较级better．故选A．
-对我来说，冬天是一年里最好的季节．
-我觉得也是，如果有雪将会更好，我喜欢一个白色的世界．
本题主要考查几个形容词比较级的词义辨析，根据句意做出判断．
6.【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词．A．activities活动．B．acts行动，动词第三人称单数．C．actions 行动，名词复数．D．active积极的．结合语境"汤姆是个沉默寡言的人，他总是相信__胜于雄辩"及名词复数words，可知，用名词复数actions行动．
故选：C．
汤姆是个沉默寡言的人，他总是相信行动胜于雄辩．
考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，分析选项，找到关键词，选择正确名词完成试题．
7.【答案】D
【解析】
as a result结果，never believe it从不相信，no way没门，however然而；根据前句"无法离开你的手机正在成为"21世纪的灾难""和后句"似乎没有人能接受
不用电话的规定"可知，要回答"然而"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
--无法离开你的手机正在成为"21世纪的灾难"．
--然而，似乎没有人能接受不用电话的规定．
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和
准确的时态．
8.【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析．A．Otherwise否则；B．However然而；C．Moreover而且；D．Later后来．根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．可知应说你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．
故选：A．
乔治，你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．-好的，我会的．
理解各个选项的含义，根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．结合选项作答．
9.【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．结合语境"明天天气怎么样？我希望天气是__，家里有很多湿衣服"可知，应该是"晴朗的"．
故选：C．
--明天天气怎么样？
--我希望天气是晴朗的，家里有很多湿衣服．
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，
分析用法，完成试题．
10.【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C可能．D应该．结合语境"--你不必带伞，不会下雨的．--嗯，我不确定．__会下雨．"．可知，表示推测用may可能．
故选：C．
--你不必带伞，不会下雨的．
--嗯，我不确定．可能会下雨．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词must、need，may，would的不同用法．结合语境，完成试题．
11.【答案】B
【解析】
get through，穿过；完成；读完；用完，look through浏览，run through贯穿；跑着穿过…；在…流过；匆匆查阅，put through实行；完成；使经历；接通．此题根据语境：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．
故选：B．
在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
12.【答案】D
【解析】
smaller and smaller，越来越小，more and more，越来越多fewer and fewer，越来越少，less and less，越来越少，此题根据语境：扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．food不可数名词，故用less．
故选：D．
扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．
此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
13.【答案】D
【解析】
根据句意"我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．
故选：D．
--我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．
--没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．
考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
14.【答案】C
【解析】
根据句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．结合选项，A．首先B．最后C．至少D．至多，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．
熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：下星期六我们组织一个聚会，我希望你能来，太遗憾了！那天我还有一个．还是要谢谢你．Good luck好运；What a shame．太遗憾了；Never do it again．下不为例；Well done干得好．根据下文I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．那天我还有一个．还是要谢谢你．可知是去不上了，应说太遗憾了！故选B．
下星期六我们组织一个聚会，我希望你能来，太遗憾了！那天我还有一个．还是要谢谢你．
理解各个选项的含义，分析句子的内容，根据具体内容作答．
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B
【解析】
1．C．考查动词．cover覆盖；watch观察；learn了解；find发现．四个单词中只有learn（了解）是不及物动词，和介词about组成短语，意思是"了解关于……"．句意：她喜欢了解世界．故选C．
2．A．考查名词．life生命（生活）；society 社会；planting 种植；memory记忆．根据上文"She liked to（1）about the world"和"She was curious"可知，她喜欢了解世界，她很好奇；她认为生命（生活）就是个探索的过程．故选A．3．D．考查形容词．angry生气的；hard-working 工作努力的；difficult困难的；different不同的．根据下文"He was not curious"可知，他不好奇，所以，他他（农民费恩）与鸭子不同．be different from与……不同．故选D．
4．A．考查kind B．lazy C．hard D．easy．根据下文"He took good care of the animals"可知，他是个好人，他把动物照看得很好．故选A．
5．B．考查形容词．crazy疯狂的；worried 担心的；bored无聊的；calm镇静的．根据下文"She told Farmer Finn about one of her journeys"可知，鸭子对再次去旅游感到很担心．故选B．
6．C．考查副词．四个单词中只有few是形容词，修饰可数名词；其他都是副词，（其中enough和little既是副词，也是形容词）修饰形容词和副词．空格处为状语，故应选填副词．much很多；enough足够；little很少；few很少．根据本句中but可知，本句意思和语气与上文是转折关系，即他站在田地中间，思考着该怎样种植水稻，但是他对种植水稻知之甚少，故选C．
7．C．考查名词．change改变；reply回答；living生活；guess猜测．根据下文"Farmer Mac's fields were dry"和"The plants died"可知，农民迈克的田地干涸，庄稼都死亡了，所以他过得不好．make a good living过得很好．故选C．
8． B．考查介词．among在……之间；over在……上面；past 经过；through穿过．根据语境可知，我希望你飞跃其他所有农田，看看哪些庄稼长得好．fly over飞跃．故选B．
9．A．考查harvest收获；result结果；nature自然；action行动．根据语境可知，根据上文"The corn was good and healthy"和"Farmer Finn shared the corn with the animals"可知，庄稼长得很好、很健康，农民费恩和牲畜共享了玉米，所以在秋天时，农场的牲畜看到了收获，故选A．
10．B．考查代词（副词）．which哪个（哪些）；what什么；how怎么；where哪里．根据语境可知，她想知道冬天种植什么（作物），故选B．
本文是一篇寓言，说的是鸭子帮助农民种植庄稼的故事．农民借助于鸭子的发现来种植合适的庄稼，获得了丰收，但鸭子并没有停止下来享受丰收的成果，而是继续到各处探索．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
26.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【解析】
1．B．细节理解题．根据
"around every paper plate and every empty bottle， the forest turned grey"可知，在每一个纸盘和每一个空瓶子周围，森林变成了灰色．可以判断森林变得灰蒙蒙的，因为那里有很多垃圾．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据
"Whenever he finished drawing a picture， it came to life and jumped out of the bl ackboard． He couldn't believe his eyes．"可知，每当他画完一幅画，它就活过来了，从黑板上跳了出来．他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．可以判断男孩感到惊讶和兴奋．故选D．
3．B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是跟文章最后
"every time he goes for a picnic with his family， he is the first to pick up the rubb ish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be ba
d for th
e environment "的意思"每次他和家人去野餐时，他都是第一个捡起垃
圾的人，因为他想告诉别人，在森林里留下的任何东西都会对环境有害"可知，我们应该不扔垃圾，保护环境．故选B．
文章讲述了一个童话故事．一个小男孩在森林里发现了一块黑板和一盒粉笔，他好奇的在黑板上画东西．神奇的事情发生了，他画的每样东西都活了，有
树木，有小兔子，有花．于是，他有画出了和家人野餐时的东西，当他画出丢
弃在地上的垃圾时，周围的垃圾慢慢地多了起来．他赶紧把这些垃圾都从黑
板上擦了．森林又恢复了活力．从次以后，每次外出，小男孩做的第一件事就
是捡垃圾．故事告诉我们要保护好环境，不要乱丢垃圾．
首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相
关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
29.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A
【解析】
1．C．词义猜测题．A惊人地．B有趣地．C幸运地．D可能地．and the more you
sit，the weaker your body will be．Fortunately，there are easy changes you can make during the day - anywhere，even at the workplace - to improve （改善）your health．坐得越久，身体就越虚弱．幸运的是，你可以在白天的任何地方，
甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康．可知，
Fortunately=Luckily幸运地．选C．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段Stand up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes．每60-90分钟站起来在办公室里走动一次．可知，D选项"我们应该在工作期间每隔60-90分钟走动一次"正确．选D．
3．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段there are easy changes you can make during the
day - anywhere，even at the workplace - to improve （改善）your health．你可以
在白天的任何地方，甚至在工作场所，做一些简单的改变来改善你的健
康．及列举的一些例子，可知，短文主要告诉我们工作期间改善健康的一些
方法．选A．
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍坐太久是很危险的，你可以在任何地方，甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康．作者列举了一些这方面的例子．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下
文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回
过头来检查一遍，确保正确．
32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】
1．C，细节理解题，根据We all judge （判断） others all the time我们时常要做
出判断，这是第一段故事所引出的结论，故选C．
2．D，细节理解题，根据
There are many reasons why we judge others． It is human nature to find a way to survive评判别人只是为了自己能够更好的生存，故选D．
3．D，推理判断题，根据
When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult， remember that it's u sually not about us． It may be about their own pain or struggle 别人表现出来的不礼貌可能不是针对某个人，而是自己在忍受着痛苦和煎熬，所以不要把别
人的痛苦想象的很简单，故选D．
4．A，主旨归纳题，根据
It's natural to judge others， but try to catch yourself before you speak， for you ca n't get your words back在评判别人的时候，最好要想清楚，这是文章想要表达的重点，故选A．
本文主要讲述的是有关于评价他人的相关内容．我们在对其他人做出评价时，应该优先考虑别人的感受，他们并不是针对你，而是可能在遭受着巨大的痛
苦，只是你不知道而已．
对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何更好的评价别人，然后根据
题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
36.【答案】
【小题1】eat 【小题2】without 【小题3】sitting 【小题4】where 【小题5】late 【解析】
1．eat．考查动词及语境的理解，根据 You look at a menu （菜
单） on the counter （柜
台）， and say what you'd like to eat． You pay the person who brings food to you
． You take your food and sit down or take it away．可知：你可以在快餐点吃饭，也可以打包带走．故填：eat．
2．without．考查介词及语境的理解，根据There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．可知：不必留下小费．由此可以推断出：你可以离开餐馆，不需要付小费．without没有，故填：without．
3．sitting．考查动词及语境的理解，根
据 In coffee shops， you sit at the counter or at a table． You don't wait for the wa itress to show you where to sit． She usually brings you coffee when you sit down
．可知：坐在柜台或桌子上后，服务员会给你端咖啡来．after doing sth．做某事之后，动词要用动名词，故填：sitting．
4．where．考查状语从句，根
据 In family restaurants， the waitress leads you to your table．可知：在家庭餐厅，服务员会带你到你的桌子前．由此可以推断出：服务员把你带到你可以坐的
地方．故填：where．
5．late．考查细节理解题，根据
In top class restaurants， you had better order before you come， and you need to
arrive on time．可知：在高级餐厅，您来之前最好先点餐，而且您需要准时到达．由此可以推断出：你最好先点菜，但不要迟到．故填：late．
这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店，详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯
及付费等问题．
阅读填空，要在通读全文的基础上，理解细节，根据提示，找出需要填的内容；所以做的时候要细心认真才行．
37.【答案】weekdays
【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：工作日．英语表达是weekday，这里用名词复数．
故答案为weekdays．
我们应该在工作日努力工作，周末好好休息．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌
握名词复数的用法．
38.【答案】mainly
【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：主要地．英语表达是mainly，副词．
故答案为mainly．
马克在学校主要对运动感兴趣，打棒球和足球．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌
握单词mainly的书写．
39.【答案】clearly
【解析】
答案：clearly．
根据题干Can you see the words on the blackboard--（清晰地），Tom？．可知句意为：Tom，你能很清楚的看到黑板上的单词吗．see是动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式，clearly，清晰地，副词．故填：clearly．
Tom，你能很清楚的看到黑板上的单词吗？。