高一牛津英语模块三unitproject

自主学习：
Ⅲ. Understand the following sentence structures:
1. …but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings.（P18L2）
我们知道只约有30 种鲨鱼攻击过人类。 = but it is known that only about 30 types have .
Many animals are of great help to our daily lives or make great contributions to the development of science and technology. Can you list some of them?
•Stay in groups
P•Wahray i4s the number of shark attacks
increasing?
Three pieces of advice to follow if being attacked by shark •Keep calm. Do not panic恐慌.
高一牛津英语模块三unitproject
Animals are friends of human beings. However, some animals will cause trouble or danger to us in some situations. For example, when they are hungry or when they feel themselves in danger. Do you know some dangerous animals on the land?
形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法：
倍数 + 比较级 +than… 倍数 + as…as 倍数 + the + n. (length, size, height…) + of…
这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽。 1.The bridge is three times as wide as that one. 2.The bridge is three times the width of that one. 3.The bridge is twice wider than that one.
Because pigeons have a good sense ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱf direction方向感 and can find their way over long distances.
Read part 2 and Answer
2. When were pigeons employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines前线？
Text one
Para 1
1.Do all the sharks attack human beings?
Only about 30 types are known to have attackedd human beings
Three rather dangerous sharks
•Great white shark •Tiger shark •Bull shark
Key expressions
1.different types of sharks 2.two other sharks 3.contrary to 4.mistake…for 5.give up 6.swim away 7.be fit to do sth. 8.wait for sb. to do sth.
Read part 1 and Answer
1. Why did the officer write a message in the story?
2. By what means was the message sent?
1. Why does the officer write a message in the story?
Para 2
Sharks seldom attack humans.
Three types of shark attacks
type1 Mistake human for fish把……误以为
Taste human flesh
type2
push human with nose
Bite human
type3 Wait for human to swim by
Attack human suddenly
Para 3 Four suggestions to reduce
shark attack
•Don’t swim in the dark
•Don’t swim if having a fresh wound
•Don’t wear bright clothing or jewllery when swimming
hospital yesterday. 2.When he came in, I happened to __b_e__re_a_d_i_n_g___ （read） at the table. 3.The new cinema to _b__e_p_u_t_u_p___ （put up）next
2. Contrary to what many people might assume , evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans .(P18L11)
During both World War Ⅰand Ⅱ.
1. 找到回家的路 find one’s way home
2. 远达1800 公里 as far away as 1,800 kilometres
3. 传递信息
carry messages
Read part 3 and Answer
How do pigeons find their way?
your company.
n. 相反
3) Cruelty and kindness are contraries.
n. 对立面,对立的一方[C] 4)Contrary to expectation, he didn't win in the
contest.
adj. 相反的,对立的
5)The garden party was put off because of the
)
1）He was wounded in the arm.
他的手臂受了伤。
2）球打在杰克的头上。
The ball hit Jack on the head.
4. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18L57) 你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三 十倍 sb. is likely to do sth.
attacked human beings.
= but what is known
.
= but as is known
.
据说，这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。
1） It is said that the book has been
2)
translated into several languages. People say that the book has been
1.当心
watch for
2.卷起来
roll up
3. 把……放进 put……into
4. 伸手去……拿 reach into
5. 附在,贴在，依附attach ……to
6. 释放
set……loose
Read part 2 and Answer
1. Why were pigeons used in ancient time to send mails?
Danger in the water
What do you know about sharks?
• Most of them have a weak sense of __si_gh_t__ but a strong sense of __s_m_el_l _.
• Sharks must keep _s_w_i_m_m_in_g___ so that they will sink.
Because hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them and he wants to get help.
2. By what means is the message sent?
The officer writes a message on a piece of paper. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case盒子 and then reaches into a cage笼子 and gets a bird. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. The bird is a pigeon.
9.swim by 10.result in 11.reduce the risk of 12.follow (these) suggestions 13.a fresh wound 14.over a long distance 15.keep calm 16.hit the shark on the nose 17.stick one’s finger in the shark’s eye 18.be likely to do sth.
和很多人认为的正好相反， 证据显示鲨鱼极少攻 击人类。
Contrary to……, 与……相反的是，
Assume 假定，假设，认为，设想
Decide the part of speech of “contrary”.
1) His views are contrary to mine.
adj. 相反的,对立的 2）You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like
translated into several languages.
3)
The book is said to have been
translated into several languages.
Fill in the blanks：
1.The boy is said to ___h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__s_e_nt (send) to
•Hit the shark on the nose with your fist 拳头.
•Stick 插入the finger in the shark’s eye
Para 5 Don’t be frightened by sharks
•Humans are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark
It is likely（possible /probable ） that …….
It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. 很有可能......
他很有可能被重点大学录取的。
_H__e_i_s_l_ik_e_l_y_t_o_b_e__a_d_m__it_t_ed__t_o_a__k_e_y_u_n_i_v_e_r_s_it_y_.___
contrary weather.
adj. 相反的,对立的
3. Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. 用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子
动词 + 宾语 + by (on, in) + the + 身体部位，此种 类型常用的动词有：
( catch, pull, seize, hit, take
Pigeons appear to似乎，好像，看起来 像……have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.