【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi.A.needn't have taken B.must have taken C.should take D.could take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:结果证明这家宾馆非常近。
我本不必乘坐出租车。
needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”,根据句意,旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车,但是乘车了。
故选A。
2.---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。
句意:——我能用信用卡支付么?——对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
3.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
2.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
高中英语情态动词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
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高中英语情态动词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
【英语】高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
2.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t ha ve done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。
3.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题含解析
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【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。
2.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。
根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语高中英语情态动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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高考英语高中英语情态动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。
2.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A.might never happen B.could never have happenedC.should not happen D.needn’t have ha ppened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧
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(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A.must rainB.must be rainingC.must have rainedD.must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A.should have usedB.can't have usedC.must have usedD.could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rainedB.must have rainedC.should have rainedD.must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A.mustB.needC.couldn’tD.don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A.couldn’t have beenB.shouldn’t beC.needn’t have beenD.wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A.need to haveB.need toC.needed toD.need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A.should failB.should have failedC.would have failedD.may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A.didn’t need to comeB.don’t need to comeC.needn’t have c omeD.needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A.canB.wouldC.mightD.shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not goB.dare not to goC.dares not goD.not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A.canB.mayC.mustD.should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A.mayB.mustC.canD.should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A.may have killedB.should have killedC.must have killedD.could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A.may stayB.must have stayedC.can stayD.must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn’t; mightC.needn’t; needD.must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A.must’ tB.needn’tC.ought not toD.won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A.while;doesn’tB.before;won’tC.after;won’tD.during;doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A.may notB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A.shallB.mustC.needD.might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine(女性化的) and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A.canB.mustC.mayD.should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A.might leaveB.might have leftC.should leaveD.should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A.mightB.mustC.needD.can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A.should visitB.might visitC.would have visitedD.must have visited(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查情态动词+have done结构。
【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
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【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
2.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A.might B.would C.shall D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。
句意:---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点,因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断,用should。
3.It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A.mustn't B.can'tC.won't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止,不允许;can't 不可能;won't 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't 不需要。
]4.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)及答案
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(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)及答案一、选择题1.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right2.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong? 3.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 4.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time5.—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A.With pleasure. B.Don’t say so C.I don’t think so D.It doesn’t matter 6.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 7.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right 8.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 9.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses10.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun11.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all12.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 13.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome 14.—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A.Have a good time. B.Nice work. C.Never mind. D.Good luck. 15.—It’s been a wonde rful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .16.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that17.--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t.B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.18.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 19.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 20.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 21.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 22.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.T hat’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 23.—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A.Guess what B.What about him C.So what D.What happened 24.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s abou t 300 meters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK 25.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 26.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 27.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure28.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea29.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 30.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 31.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t care D.I hope so 33.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 34.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t35.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 36.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 37.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 38.—I l ove the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case39.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 40.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 41.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 42.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.43.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 44.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 45.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 46.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 47.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.48.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 49.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it.50.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity.C.Here you are. D.I’d like to.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】句意:——星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——恐怕不行,我要帮我妈妈做家务。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题16:情态动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
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专题16 情态动词易错点解题方法情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词则在主语之前.情态动词无人称和数的变化其后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加"not"构成. 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来.1.--Are you coming to Jef f’s party?--I’m not sure. I ____go to the concert instead.(NMET2000)A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D.【解析】选D。
I’m not sure.的语境表明把握性不大,当然我去参加音乐演奏会的可能性就比较小了,故不用must应用might2.--_____the news be true?—No, it_____be true.A. Can, can’tB. May, can’tC. May, may notD. Must, mustn’t【答案】A.【解析】选A。
因为前半句是疑问句,后半句为否定句,两空都不能使用may/might 和must,应而用can和can’t。
3.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____for her.(NMET94)A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out【答案】C.【解析】选C。
分析语境可知,口头上告知Sally如何去那里是不够的,所以我本应书面告知,却有没书面告知之,显得应使用should /ought to have written表示遗憾之情。
【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)(1)
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【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)(1)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. "I've got something to 13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large2. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit3. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded8. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears11. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged16. A. may B. must C. ought D. can17. A. my B. someone's C. the teacher's D. your18. A. still B. also C. even D. not19. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)英语情态动词专项习题及答案解析含解析
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A.mustn'tB.can't
C.won'tD.needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不可能;won't不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't不需要。]
A.mustn’tB.needn’t
C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should应该;C. Might也许;D. Must必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
【点睛】
should的用法
1、should作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用.例如:You should(= ought to)tell your mother about it at once.
【英语】高考英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】高考英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)
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2016高考专题之情态动词一、基础提高一、常见的情态动词有:can 能may 可以will,would (表意愿)need 须要dare 敢must 必需have to 不得不shall,should 应当(表义务)ought to 应当1.can,could 的用法1.1表实力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思例如:Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?1.3表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今日是星期天。
他不行能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如:Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗?1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could),其他时态要用be able to的形式例如:I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我始终没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如:He will come if he can.假如可能的话,他确定会来。
2.may,might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。
例如:You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:例如:May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示揣测,通常只用于陈述句例如:You may be right.你可能是对的。
高考英语情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(4)
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高考英语情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(4)一、选择题1.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must2.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should takeC.must have taken D.can take3.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall4.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been5.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited6.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must7.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might8.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make9.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should10.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a co mment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded11.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 12.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can13.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will14.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can15.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t16.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened17.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 18.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should19.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall20.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t21.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 22.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should23.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t24.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for25.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.couldn’t D.needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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高考英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
2.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。
A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。
根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。
【点睛】shall的用法。
1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。
shall后面接动词原形。
例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。
(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
如:What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
【英语】高考英语情态动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】高考英语情态动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:你不必让我搭车。
我想步行回家锻炼身体。
A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。
根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。
故选A。
考点:考查情态动词2.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。
3.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A.might B.mustC.can D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。
根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
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【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。
如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。
如:He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。
这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。
如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。
如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。
如:You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。
如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.2.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。
根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
4.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
5.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
6.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。
——谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。
would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。
故选A。
【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。
这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。
又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。
7.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
8.-–Mary knows the city quite well.--She______ well have been there before.A.need B.could C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——Mary非常了解这个城市。
——她肯定以前在那里呆过。
may have done过去可能做过某事。
表示对过去的肯定猜测。
need have done本需要做某事却没做;could have done本可以做某事却没做;should have done本应该做某事却没做。
故选D。
9.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。
A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。
如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。
如:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。