不定代词专项练习(2)

t have 不定代词专项练习
一、选用适当的不定代词填空（一）：
A. some , any
1. ________________________ Would you like
more?
2. _______________________________________________________________ There are some apples
on the table. You can take __________________________ of them. B. something,nothing,anything,everything 1.Is there _____ different in today
' s newspaper?
2. ______________________ As I know, he knows about t his old town, so you don ' to ask him.
3.I don ' t think he knows ______ about his family now.
4. ___________ There is wrong with my watch. It doesn ' t work.
5. _______ is ready now. Let
' s sta 开始）
C. somebody （someone ）, anybody （anyone ）, everybody （everyone ）, nobody 1.1 didn ' t know ________ there.
2. There is ______ in the room. It is empty （
空的）.
3.She is friendly to _____ . We all like to make friends with her.
4.1 saw _____ pass, but I didn ' t know who it was.
D. everyone, every one
1. ____________________________ The question is quite easy. can answer it.
2.1 believe that______ of us will have a present from them. E. none, nobody
1. ____ of his friends wants to help him again. He felt disappointed （ 失望 ）.
2.I have some books with me, but __ of them are the ones you like.
3. ___ wants to live in such a poor （ 贫穷的）house.
F. either, each, any
1. There ' s tea and coffee. You can have _____ .
2. You can find many trees on ___ side of the river.
3. ___ of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year ' s Day. G. both, all
1. ____________________________ There were two girls at the door. of them
were smiling （ __________________ 微笑）.
2.I don ' t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see _____.
二、选用适当的不定代词填空（二）：
A. another, other, others, the other, the others
1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are ___ ?
2.Of these three girls one comes from China and _____ two come from Japan.
of his parents on many things.
3. This sweater is a
little too big for me. Can I try on（试穿）
4.Some like black tea, ____ prefer（偏爱） green tea.
5.I don ' t like these colors. Show me some ______ , please.
6. ______________ Have you any books on this subject?
7. Saying is one thing and doing is _____ .
8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from ___ .
B. few, a few, little, a little
1. ____________________________________ There is a little bird in the tree, but
only __________________________________ people saw it.
2. ______________ Could I have words with you, Miss White?
3. We don 't like him, because he does ______ for other people.
4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.
5. There is only ___ water in the pot（锅）.
C. neither, none, either
1.I know ____ of the two students.
3. ____________________________________ H e doesn ' t agree with of his
parents on man
D. one, the one, ones, one 's
1. These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger
3. ____ has to do ____ best.
4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three
big _____ .
三、选择填空：
1. _____________________________________________________ Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take ______________________
of them.
A. the one
B. something
C. anything
D. any
2. These trousers don ' t适合）me. _______ a re too long and ______
are too short.
A. Some, others
B. Some, the others
C. These, those
D. These, the other
3. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. you
D. your time
4. ___ is three plus （力卩）four? ________ —seve n.
A. How many, They are
B. What number, It 's
C. How much, They are
D. What, It is
5. We all know he was a famous doctor , but ___ of us remember
when he was born.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
6. How many bananas do you have in your basket? —______ .
A. Neither
B. No one
C. Nothing
D. None
8.Her pare nts _____ school teachers.
A. all are
B. are all
C. are both
D. both are
15. All the students have gone o n a field trip. There ' s __ in the classroom. A. somebody B. an ybody C. everybody D. n obody
16. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn ' t lend it to ____ . A. others B. other C. the other D. the others
17.1 ' m free. I have ___ to do. A. something B. anything C. everything
D. no thi ng
18. I have four frie nds, ___ of them are workers. A. both B. all C.
many D. each
19. They were always together. He saw __ she saw. A. any thi ng B.
everyth ing C. somethi ng D. nothing
20. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had __ to tell the class.
A. anything importa nt
B. importa nt everythi ng
C. someth ing
importa nt D. importa nt somethi ng
21. He said __ at eh meet ing and just sat there sile ntly. A. someth ing
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everythi ng
22. —You look so happy. —John says I ' m pretty.__ has ever told me
that before. A. Somebody B. An ybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
23. —How many birds can you see in the tree? — ___ . A. None B. No
one C. Nobody D. No
24. —Hi, Bob! I can ' t find my history book. Have you seen it _______ ? —
Sorry, I haven ' t. Why don ' t you ask him? Perhaps he ' s seen it. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. no where D. any where
25. —Do you have _ to tell us? —No, _ . A. someth ing
importa nt, nothing B. anything importa nt, nothing C. importa nt
someth ing, everythi ng D. importa nt anything, everyth ing
26. Wang Fang isn ' t here. She has gone _______ for holidays. A. where B.
any where C. everywhere D. somewhere
27. —Have you see n my basketball? —Yes, I saw it _ in the
classroom just now. A. where B. any where C. everywhere D. somewhere
28. Do you hope to go __ ? A. warm somewhere B. any where warm C.
warm any where D. somewhere warm
29. We should do __ to protect the environment because it ' s our duty. A. everyth ing possible B. possible everythi ng C. any thi ng
possible D. possible anything
30. I agree with most of what you said, but I don ' t agree with ____ . A. anything B. someth ing C. no thi ng D. everyth ing
31. Did you go __ last Sun day? A. somewhere B. any where C.
someth ing D. somebody
32. Every one is her,__ ? A. is he B. aren ' t they C. is it D. are they
33. —Who will get the job? —_____ of the them will do. A. An ybody B.
Anyone C. Any one D. Someone
I. 用some 、any 填空。

1. There isn ' t _______ water in the bottle.
2. Do you have __________ English books? No, I don' thave
3. There are _____ people in the room.
4. Could you give me _____ paper , please?
5. If there is _____ meat, I will buy _______ .
6. I will come to see you _____ day.
7. Li Ming is more careful than ____ other boy in the class.
8. Would you like ______ pop, please?
II. 用many 、much 、a lot of 填空。

1. There are _______ people in the street.
2. I don ' t have _________ money, but I have _____ friends.
3. ____ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.
4. I have so ____ falls that I ' m black and blue all o.ver
5. There is too _____ homework for students to do now.
6. I want to know whether he has _______ meat.
7. Do you know _______ English food?
8. I want to buy _______ books to read.
II. 用no one 、none 、nobody 、nothing 填空。

1. --Who is in the room? -- ______ .
2. --How much meat is there on the plate? -- ______ .
3. ______ of us can speak French.
4. ______ knows what they fought about.
5. --Can you see anybody in the room? --No, I can see
6. --Do you know how many dictionaries they have already bought? Yes, I do. They
have bought ____________________________ .
7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw ______ .
8. -Have you all finished the homework? -No, _________ has
finished it yet.
VI. 用something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything,
everybody 填空。

1. There is ______ wrong with his computer .
2. I hope _______ goes well.
3. Do you know _____________ about the US? No, I know
________ a bout it.
4. Since _______ is here , let 's begin our meeting.
5. I can 't say ___________ about him. I am afraid of him.
6. _______ is in the room. So you can 't hear any voice.
7. _______ except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.
8. I have ________ important to say. Please wait a minute.
III. VII. 用one 、ones 、another 、the other 、others 、the others 、other 填空。

1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and ______ is a boy.
2. I don 't like this shirt, please show me ___________ .
It的用法
1.作人称代词
（指代上下文提到的事John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.
/ It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer
（可指时间、天气、环境等）
and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.
2.引导词
A.作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's kno
wn to all
that the
earth
We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.
C.强调结构：It is （was）+被强调部分+that （或who）…
注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为
re,而应用that 。

在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。

whe n 或
It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.
It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there. It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.
（that引起强调句）（where引起定从）
（when引起时间状语从句）
3. it ，one，that的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。

NMET2OO0
23.
---Why don't we take a little break ？---Didn't we just have
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
NMET2001 25.
The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move
C.one
D.which 指代上文提过的同一
in.
A.they
B.it
one用以指代同类事物中的任一，that特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it 事物。

不定代词
不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。

指没有什么事物，none
？
——None
——who wants to go with him
？ ——No one （ Nobody ）. ----What can you see in the bottle
？ ----Nothing.
？ ——Non
----Is there any water in it
4、another ，the other ，the other+ 复数名词（或 the others ） ， other another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表
"再有"；the other
（或other +复数名词）： 表两者中的另外那个，特
指；the othe 叶 复数名词（或the others ），另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物, othe 叶复数名词）另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。

用于特指; others （或
---I don't like this
，show me another one. （ NMET 2000 16） $15.
If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay.
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.Each （ A ）
人称、物主、反身、指示代词 高考重点要求
1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。

2.重点掌握不定代词的指
代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。

一.人称代词
3.掌握it 的基本用法。

1）分清主格和宾格形式。

eg ： ---I love you more than her ，child ./ ---You mean more than
love her or more tha
A. you ； me 2）注意约定俗成的用法。

n she loves
B 」；you C.you ； you D 」；me
---Who is it ？
---It's me .
——rd like to have a
rest .
---Me ，too.
1、 both , either , neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ,both 可用作同位语。

b
oth 意为"两者都",either
表"两者中任一个",neither 表"两者都不"。

2、 any , none ，all 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些（不可数或复数概念，用于否定 句、疑问句或条件从句中）；
none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；
all 整个的；所有的（三者或三者以上）；所有的（不可数）。

e.g.This book is a good seller ，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing./ None of us ar e/is perfect./ All of the
village was flooded.
3、no one ，nobody ，none ， nothing : no one ，nobody 表没有人，nothing 兼指人和物。

none 着眼于数量概念。

”特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有
——How many people are there in the hall
3） 使用we 和you 泛指一般人
4） 使用she 代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等 China is a great country.She has a long history.
5）并列主语或宾语中顺序是： you ，he （ she ） and I ； we ，you and they 二.
物主代词：名词性物主代词一一在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格： a frien d
of mine 。

形容词性物主代词一一只能起定语作用。

三. 反身代词
1）在句中作宾语、表语和同位语； 2）单复数的确定；3）在一些语境中的特殊含义。

e.g. I'm not quite myself today.
我今天不大舒服。

/ Make yourself at home. 不要拘礼；请随便
吧。

/ Don't get nervous ， help yourself to what you like. 别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。

/ Have
you enjoyed yourself today ？ 你今天玩得愉快吗？
四. 指示代词
（一） this ，that ，these those
old me is this 1. 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2. this （these ） 一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而 that （ those ）常指时间和空间上较远的人
或物。

e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine.
3. this （these ） 一般指后面要讲到的事物，而 that （those ）常指前面讲到的事物。

e.g. What he t
he wanted to go to Beijing./ He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.
Such are our people.
7. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little
D. none
8. I found the very watch of mine ____ I had left _____ .
A. where , it
B. that , it
C. which , one
9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ___ A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them
10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.
D. where , one
?
It can't be better than ____ of hi
A. them
B. those 14. -Which do you prefer A. Either B. Both
C. it
D. that
,classical music or pop music C. None D. Neither
?
- ____ . I prefer folk music.
4.
that , those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。

e.g.
The oil output in 1998 was higher tha n that of 1995.
（ that 代替 oil output ） / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Ge rmany.
（二） such
such 引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：
e.g Such is my answer./ 做定语，注意和 so 的区别，尤其是在 so …that , such …that 句型中。

e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers. （复数名词前， so 不可） / I have never seen such a great film.
（也可为
so great a film ） / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outin g.（不可数词前，不可用
so ） / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to f
ind him.（在数量概念的 many, much, little , few 之前，不可用 such ）
练习（一）、代 词 一、强化训练：
1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times , _____ m ore up to d
ate than the last edition.
A. any
B. everyone
C. either
D. each
2. After paying 1 , 000 dollars ____ , you'll all become full members of our club.
A. each
B. all
C. every
D. both
3. ___ w as her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It
B. What
C. That
D. Such
4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very
5. -Which of these two ties will you take ? -I don't like these. Do you have any _______
?
A. one
B. other
C. ones
D. others
6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ___ o f the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none
m.
A. hers
B. she
C. that
D. her
11. -Shall we introduce ___ fire-fighting equipment from abroad ? -Go ahead , if nece
ssary.
A. other
B. a few more
C. another
D. some other 12. -How about the price of these refrigerators ? -They are equal in price to
, if not
cheaper than , ______ at the other stores.
A. others
B. it
C. that
D. the ones
13. -I dislike ___ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So
do I.
15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom ? He is still as strong as _____ in the team.
A. nobody
B. anybody else
C. everybody
D. somebody else
16. -Are the new methods taking any effect
upermarket.
? -Yes , _______ articles are stolen from our s
A. few
B. more
C. some
D. none
,but all of us can do ______
A. None , something
B. Some , everything
C. Few, something
D. Few nothing
26. -May I help you with some gloves
A. one
B. ones
C. pair ,sir ? -Yes , rd like to try those blue
D. two
27. Of all my friends _____ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so fi
rm upon it.
A. none
B. nobody
C. neither
D. no one
17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chai rman,
brought the room to disorder.
A. it
B. and which
C. and that
D. this
18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back.
A. one
B. any
C. it
D. some
19. -Do you have ___ at home now ? -No , we still have to get scores of eggs and som
e vegetables.
A. nothing
B. everything
C. anything
D. something
20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes ____ will be a boy.
A. he
B. that
C. it
D. there
21. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean , not ____ !
A. he , I
B. him ,me
C. him ,I
D he , me
22. The temperature can fall to -30 °C is ,30° C below freezing point.
A. Which
B. It
C. That
D. T his
23. -The exam was easy ,wasn't it ?-Yes ,but I don' t think could pass it
A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ h alf.
A. every
B. each
C. another
D. either
25. ____ of us can do everything
28. -Is he content to accept our offered price ?
-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him.
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
29. I have no idea which was better , so I took ____ of them.
A. both
B. none
C. all
D. any
30. You mustn't always do ____ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
31. I'm no painter , and to me , one painting is much like .
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. one
32. I didn't want either of ___ hats and asked the salesman to show me _____ ,
A. those , another
B. two , the other
C. all , the others
D. both , others
33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot , and others caught _ at all.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
34. Thank you very much indeed. That' s ____ of you.
A. kindest
B. most kind
C. the kinder
D. the most kind
35. Jack is a very likable fellow ___ , but I've learned to take he says with
a grain of salt.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
(M ET90)
A.this
B. that
C. its
D. it
A.Each
B. Any
13.He paid the boy
least a year.
A.these (MET90
B. those
C. that
D. which ,most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at
36. -I love you more than her , child. -You mean more than _______ love her or more than
she loves ____ ?
A. you , me
B. I , you
C. you , you
D. I , me
练习(二)、代词
二、高考题选：
1. Was it during the Second World War ____ he died ? (MET88
A.that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
2. Is ___ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab ? ( MET88H
A.everyone
B. this
C. her
D. it
3」s ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship ? ( MET88
A.now
B. that
C. it
D. man
4. His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ f amily was poor. (MET88
A.of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
5. ___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. (MET88
A.Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
6. writer is better known in China ,Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain ? (MET88
A.Which
B. What
C. Either
D. Whether
7.---Have you seen Tom and Mary ?---1 haven' t seen of them. (MET88
A.neither
B. any
C. either
D. all
8」s ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day ? (MET89
A.this
B. that
C. it
D. he
9. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET89
A.the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
10. His camera is more expensive than ____ . (MET89
A.hers
B. her
C. it
D. its
11」don't think ____ p ossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
12. _____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret. (MET90
C. No one
D. None
¥ 10 for washing ten windows
14._____________________________________________ Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of
___________________________________________________ . ( MET90
A.their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
15」invited Tom and Ann to dinner , but _____ of them came. ( NMET91
A.neither
B. both
C. either
D. none
16.She heard a terrible noise , _____ brought her heart into her mouth. (MET91
A.it
B. which
C. this
D. that
17. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ____ o f us had ____ money on us. ( MET91
A.all ；no
B. any ；no
C. none ；any
D. no one ；any
18. These plants are watered ___ .( NMET91
A.each other day
B. every other day
C. each of two days
D. every of two days
19. Alice received an invitation from her boss , _____ came as a surprise. ( NMET91
A.it
B. that
C. which
D. he
A.this
B. that
C. he
D. it
20._________ Does matter if he can't finish the job on time ?
A.what
B. which
C. how
D. where 23. Although he's wealthy , he spends
on clothes. (NME792 A.little B. few 24」n the dark street 2)
A.that
B. who
C. a little
D. a few
,there wasn't a single person _____
C. from whom
D. to whom
she could turn for help.
(MET9
(MET9
A.it
B.those
C.them 34. ---When shall we meet again
(NMET9 6 D.one ? --Make it _______ day you like
it's all the same to me.
(NMET9
6 )
D.himself
21._______________________________________________ Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________________________________________________ who had already taken them. (MET92
A.the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22.____________________________________________________________________ There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind __________________________ to buy. (MET92
25. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. (MET93
A.What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
26. ---Would you like some wine ? ---Yes , just __________ . ( MET93
A.little
B.very little
C.a little
D.little bit
27. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ____ d idn't help.
3)
A.he
B.which
C.she
D.it 28. ---ls ___ here ?
---No , Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
(MET93
A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody 29. ---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's ?
---No , but it's almost the same as _____ ,
(NMET94
A.her
B.yours
C.them
D.their
30. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. ( NMET94 A.what B.which C.that D.it 31. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
(NMET95 A.There B.This C.That D.It 32. They were very tired
, but _____ o f them would stop to take a rest.
(NMET95
A.any
B.some
C.none
D.neither
33」hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ____ .
(NMET95
A.one
B.any
C.another
D.some
35.
Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it
A.themselves
B.oneself
C.itself 36.I agree with most of what you said
, but I don't agree with ____ .
(NMET9 7
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing 37.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers , Now she would like to read ____ st
ories by writers from _____ countries.
( NMET97
A.some ； any
B.other ； some
C.some ； other
D.other ； other
38」t was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was mad e. ( NMET97
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
39」hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
( NMET98
?
(NMET98
A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them
40. _________________________________________________________ Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge 」can't remember _______________________________________ . (NMET9 8
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.hat
41. ___________________________ W hy do you want a new job you've got
such a good one already
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
42」t was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET98
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so
43. Few pleasures can equal ___ of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those
44. If you want to change for a double-room you'll have to pay ____ $15. (NMET2000 )
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.each 45. ---Why don't we take a little break ? ---Didn't we just have _________
? ( NMET2000
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
46」t is the ability to do the job _____ m atters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000 )
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it 47」f this dictionary is not yours
, ______ c an it be ?
(NMET2001
A.what else
B.who else
C.which else's
D.who else's 48. Many people have helped with canned food , however , the food bank needs _____ for the p
oor. (2001 春招)
A.more
B.much
C.many
D.most
49. The Parkers bought a new house but ___ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001
A.they
B.it
C.one
D. which
50. ---He was nearly drowned once. (2002 春招)
---When was ____ ?
--- ____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that ； it B. this ； this C. this ； it D. that ； this 语法复习十六：代 词
一、强化训练：
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 1 7. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A
二、高考题选：
1. A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。

2. D it 是形式主语，to 不定式是真正主语。

3. C 参看2题。

4. D family 与先行词anyone 之间是所属关系。

5. C 在主语从句中，whoever 充当主语，指代人，相当于 anyone who 。

而C 项who 也可引导名词性从 句，但它具体指”是谁”。

6. A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用 which 。

7. C 前一句只提到两个人。

neither ，either ， both 仅用于表述两者的情况，而 any ，all 表述多者的
情况，且 I haven't seen either of them
相当于 I have seen neither of them 。

8. C可参看2、3题。

9. B all 是先行词，that引导定语从句，且all that=what 。

10. A His camera 是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera 。

11. D it 是形式宾语，to master…是真正宾语。

此句还可说成I don't think it is possible to …可参看2、3、8题。

12. D A、B项不符合句意。

C项no one后不接of短语。

13. D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。

A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进
去后，两个分句缺少连词。

14. B可参看10题。

15. A前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。

16. B which弓I导非限定性定语从句。

which指代前面一句话。

如果两个分句是由and连接，则A C、
D项也对。

17. C A 项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant 矛盾，B 项不符语法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。

18. B every other day 每隔一天，是习惯用法。

19. C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。

可参看16题。

20. D考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter 这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if
引导条件状语从句。

21. A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils ，只能用the ones，因为它被限定性
定语从句所修饰，表特指。

该句的意思是：”张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除
外。

"
22. B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders 暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。

因为有这
么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。

C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。

23. A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。

全句意为：”虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。

”故C项不符句意。

24. D turn at sb.for help 是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。

25. A主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。

26. C原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的 a little.A 、B项表示否定意义。

27. D it指代前面一句话。

因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词（which ）只用代词it。

28. C Is everybody here ?"都到齐了吗"，Is anybody here ?"这里有人吗？"B 项some body 可用在
表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。

D项不符原题句意。

29. B 参看10、14 题。

30. B 参看16、19 题。

31. D it 是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。

如果fact前有the修饰，就可选B或C项，that弓I导同位语从句。

32. C but是关键词，表转折，该句意为"他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。

"
33. D one指代one of the glasses ，且each 一词是信息词。

该句意思是："我希望有足够的玻璃杯，
以便每位客人有一个"。

34. B one day 表示"某一天"，可用在一般过去时，当它用在将来时的句中时，可与some day互换。

a nother day 指另一天。

原题中的It's all the same to me 和you like 是信息句，可暗示考生，只能选a ny day，即"你喜欢定在哪天都行，或随便哪一天都行。

”
35. A themselves ;是they 的反身代词。

36. A从上文"我同意你说的大部分，"可知，下文应填everything 表示部分否定。

B项填入后该句为
全否定。

C项不用在否定句中。

D项填入后，该句成为肯定句。

故B、C、D项是错误的。

37. C从上文"Sarah已经读了许多美国作家写的故事"，可知，下文是"她现在想读一些由别的国家的
作家写的故事"。

A项中any用在肯定句中表示"任何一个"，与后面的countries 不符。

B、D项不符原句的逻辑。

38. A这是一个强调句式。

如果把It was…that去掉，该句子意思完整。

不缺任何成份。