物流英语(第一篇第一单元)
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• • There are three major functions of logistics: 1. Creating time value: some goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods. • 2. Creation location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. • 3. Distribution processing value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “cutting into smaller parts” is the most commonly seen distribution processing within logistics which creates added value for goods.
背景知识：
物流是指以满足顾客需求为目的，考虑成本和效益的物 质资料从供给者到需求者的实体性移动, 是创造时间效用和 空间效用的经济活动。我国国家标准《物流术语》（GB/T 18354-2006）对物流的定义是：物品从供应地向接收地的 实体流动过程。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、搬运、装卸、 包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。 1.物流的研究对象是贯穿流通领域和生产领域的一切物 料流以及有关的信息流，研究目的是对其进行科学规划、管 理与控制，使其高效率、高效益地完成预定的服务目标。 2.物流的活动范围及其广泛，既包括原材料与供应阶段 的物流，也包括生产阶段的物流、销售阶段的物流．退货阶 段的物流及废弃物处理的物流等整个生产、流通、消费过程 的全部物流活动。
What is the modern logistics?
Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting job, invisible as it is. They are of vital importance to customers and clients in various sections of the economic society which may include but by no means is limited to: packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, and customer service.
Role play
2人/组，分角色朗读三段对话；
Role play
• 4人/组，讨论对话内容。
complete the tasks
the reasons for integrated logistics did not come about at first There was no role for computers seen in integrating functional areas. Volatile economic conditions led management to concentrate on cost containment. There was difficulty in quantifying the returns that could be gained. the reasons for logistics now is a well-recognized profession Computerization Quality management Partnership and alliances Deregulation
Part Ⅰ Logistics Knowledge and Theory 第一篇 物流知识及理论
Unit One Overview of Logistics
Pre-reading questions:
1. What is logistics? 2. Would you please say something about modern logistics?
Supplementary Reading
• The components of a typical logistics system are: customer service, demand forecasting, distribution communications, inventory control, material handling, order processing, parts and service support, plant and warehouse site selection, purchasing, packaging, returned goods handling, scrap disposal, traffic and transportation, and warehousing and storage. A position in a small company may involve all of these, while working for a large corporation may entail being involved with only one or a few of these areas. In some organizations, a logistics manager may have responsibilities that go beyond this list.
• ⑴the flow and storage of goods, people, finance, services and related information • 商品、人员、资金、服务和相关信息的流动与存储 • ⑵ physical distribution or distribution of physical goods • 实体配送或实体物资的配送 • ⑶ integration and optimization of resources • 资源的整合与优化 • ⑷ a value-added process • 一个增值过程 • ⑸ efficiency increase and cost reduction • 提高效率与降低成本
• • • • • • • •
⑴ 物流系统 logistics system ⑵ 采购 purchasing ⑶ 仓储 warehousing ⑷ 库存管理 inventory management ⑸ 运输 transportation ⑹ 流通加工 distribution processing ⑺ 包装 packaging ⑻ 创造商品的附加价值create added value for goods
Purchasing Logistics activities Warehousing Financing Support Figure 1 Scope of logistics activities Customer Support Transport
Inventory Management
Whatat are the scopes of logistics activities?
As shown in the Figure 1, logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components.
Distribution
What is logistics?
• Logistics, in its most basic definition, is the efficient flow and storage of goods from their point of origin to the point of consumption. It is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the flow of goods. It can also be seen as the management of inventory, in rest or in motion. • The word logistics was first used in the military service to describe the process of supplying a war zone with troops, supplies and equipment. The term is now used more commonly in the field of business.
Logistics is sometimes described as achieving the “five rights”: Right quantity; Right quality; Right place; Right time; Right price.
What are the major functions of logistics?
Speaking
• ⑴ What is the definition of logistics? • ⑵ What is the differences between traditionally logistics and modern logistics? • ⑶ What is the 5R of logistics? • ⑷ What are the main functions of logistics? • ⑸ What are the reasons of which companies, both large and small, need logistics? • ⑹ How much do you know about China’s logistics today?
背景知识：
• 3.物流的作用是将物资由供给主体向需求主体转移 （包含物资的废弃与还原），创造时间价值和空间价值， 并且创造部分形质效果。 • 4.物流活动包括运输、仓储、装卸搬运、包装、流通 加工、配送以及有关的信息活动等。 • 5.物流作为供应链的一个组成部分，在供应链管理与 整合中起着非常重要的作用。 • 6.物流不仅强调物流各构成要素的整体最佳，而且还 强调物流活动与其他生产经营活动直接的整体最佳，而且 物流还强调了物流客户服务的重要性。
背景知识：
物流是指以满足顾客需求为目的，考虑成本和效益的物 质资料从供给者到需求者的实体性移动, 是创造时间效用和 空间效用的经济活动。我国国家标准《物流术语》（GB/T 18354-2006）对物流的定义是：物品从供应地向接收地的 实体流动过程。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、搬运、装卸、 包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。 1.物流的研究对象是贯穿流通领域和生产领域的一切物 料流以及有关的信息流，研究目的是对其进行科学规划、管 理与控制，使其高效率、高效益地完成预定的服务目标。 2.物流的活动范围及其广泛，既包括原材料与供应阶段 的物流，也包括生产阶段的物流、销售阶段的物流．退货阶 段的物流及废弃物处理的物流等整个生产、流通、消费过程 的全部物流活动。
What is the modern logistics?
Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting job, invisible as it is. They are of vital importance to customers and clients in various sections of the economic society which may include but by no means is limited to: packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, and customer service.
Role play
2人/组，分角色朗读三段对话；
Role play
• 4人/组，讨论对话内容。
complete the tasks
the reasons for integrated logistics did not come about at first There was no role for computers seen in integrating functional areas. Volatile economic conditions led management to concentrate on cost containment. There was difficulty in quantifying the returns that could be gained. the reasons for logistics now is a well-recognized profession Computerization Quality management Partnership and alliances Deregulation
Part Ⅰ Logistics Knowledge and Theory 第一篇 物流知识及理论
Unit One Overview of Logistics
Pre-reading questions:
1. What is logistics? 2. Would you please say something about modern logistics?
Supplementary Reading
• The components of a typical logistics system are: customer service, demand forecasting, distribution communications, inventory control, material handling, order processing, parts and service support, plant and warehouse site selection, purchasing, packaging, returned goods handling, scrap disposal, traffic and transportation, and warehousing and storage. A position in a small company may involve all of these, while working for a large corporation may entail being involved with only one or a few of these areas. In some organizations, a logistics manager may have responsibilities that go beyond this list.
• ⑴the flow and storage of goods, people, finance, services and related information • 商品、人员、资金、服务和相关信息的流动与存储 • ⑵ physical distribution or distribution of physical goods • 实体配送或实体物资的配送 • ⑶ integration and optimization of resources • 资源的整合与优化 • ⑷ a value-added process • 一个增值过程 • ⑸ efficiency increase and cost reduction • 提高效率与降低成本
• • • • • • • •
⑴ 物流系统 logistics system ⑵ 采购 purchasing ⑶ 仓储 warehousing ⑷ 库存管理 inventory management ⑸ 运输 transportation ⑹ 流通加工 distribution processing ⑺ 包装 packaging ⑻ 创造商品的附加价值create added value for goods
Purchasing Logistics activities Warehousing Financing Support Figure 1 Scope of logistics activities Customer Support Transport
Inventory Management
Whatat are the scopes of logistics activities?
As shown in the Figure 1, logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components.
Distribution
What is logistics?
• Logistics, in its most basic definition, is the efficient flow and storage of goods from their point of origin to the point of consumption. It is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the flow of goods. It can also be seen as the management of inventory, in rest or in motion. • The word logistics was first used in the military service to describe the process of supplying a war zone with troops, supplies and equipment. The term is now used more commonly in the field of business.
Logistics is sometimes described as achieving the “five rights”: Right quantity; Right quality; Right place; Right time; Right price.
What are the major functions of logistics?
Speaking
• ⑴ What is the definition of logistics? • ⑵ What is the differences between traditionally logistics and modern logistics? • ⑶ What is the 5R of logistics? • ⑷ What are the main functions of logistics? • ⑸ What are the reasons of which companies, both large and small, need logistics? • ⑹ How much do you know about China’s logistics today?
背景知识：
• 3.物流的作用是将物资由供给主体向需求主体转移 （包含物资的废弃与还原），创造时间价值和空间价值， 并且创造部分形质效果。 • 4.物流活动包括运输、仓储、装卸搬运、包装、流通 加工、配送以及有关的信息活动等。 • 5.物流作为供应链的一个组成部分，在供应链管理与 整合中起着非常重要的作用。 • 6.物流不仅强调物流各构成要素的整体最佳，而且还 强调物流活动与其他生产经营活动直接的整体最佳，而且 物流还强调了物流客户服务的重要性。