2018年高考英语二轮复习：专题三阅读理解第三节题组1含答案

第三节题组训练
A
(2017 ·河北区一模)
Afterbeingbornattheendof1932 ，MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumer ousoperationstoeasehispain ，andeventuallybothlimbs( 下肢) hadtobecutoff.Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeye ，MrCameronSeniorstillgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker( 股票经纪人) ．
AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild ，hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore ， Berks.
Inaninterviewwith TheDailyTelegraph twoyearsago ，theToryleaderdescribedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.Hetoldhowoncetheywere onholidayinCornwall ，heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying ：“Thatguy ’swearingfunnyboots. ” MrCameron(英国前任首相卡梅伦) saidhethoughttohimself ，“ That ’sodd， nooneeversaysthat. ”
InanITVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection ，MrCameronsaidofhisfather ，“He’sanamazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheels — quiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhimwash
alf-full，normallywithsomethingalcoholic，IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.”
MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisideafor
“ ABigSociety ”．
““TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup
Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.
，”hesaid ，
”
MrCameronSenior’sdisabilityisnotthoughttohaveplayedanypa rtinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas
“ soproud ”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay，andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However thefamily’svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence
，，
whowasdeliveredtothePM ’swifeSamanthalastm onth.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力获得非凡成就的股票经纪人。

1． Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A． ThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.
B． Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.
C． ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.
D． Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.
答案 B
分析要旨粗心题。

文章前面叙述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下文作铺垫的，目
的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。

应选B。

2． Inthetext，theunderlinedpart“ theToryleader” inParagraph3refersto“”．
A． MrCameronSenior
B．TheDailyTelegraph
C． aleaderinthegovernment
D． FormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron
答案 D
分析词义猜想题。

依据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲，所以此处的“守旧党领袖”
指的应是戴维·卡梅伦。

应选D。

3． WhenMrCameronheardtherudewords ， .
A． heexplodedwithangerallofasudden
B． hethoughtthemanwastoofoolish
C． hewasshockedandunabletounderstand
D． heexpecteditalongtimeago
答案 C
分析细节理解题。

依据第三段最后一句中的“That ’sodd，nooneeversaysthat.”可知，当MrCameron 听到这句鲁莽的话时，感觉很奇异，由于从前素来没有人这么说过。

应选C。

4． AccordingtoMrCameron ，“ ABigSociety”means“”．
A． peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesociety
B． therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesociety
C． muchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeople
D． manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段“‘TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup
‘Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.’”可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了
中MrCameron的话，’hesaid，abigsociety的含义，以为在
这个社会中，每一个人都应当担当自己的责任。

应选A。

5． Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.
A．FlorencewasadoptedbythePM ’swife
B． thedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeath
C． MrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreet
D． MrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

由最后一段中的。