近年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课下作业新人教版选修8(2

2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课下作业新人教版选修8
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
写作句型锤炼
核心句型升级
先熟读背诵--精彩句型烂熟于心
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。

请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括：
1。

说明你是该报的忠实读者。

2。

赞赏该报优点:(1）兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。

3。

提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章.
注意：1。

词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor。

in­Chief，
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
__Dear__Editor­in.Chief,
Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirro r!
I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally
attractive are the success stories of world。

famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place。

As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and ①work hard，and you’ll do better。

② I sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely__yours,
Li__Hua 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
►根据句①仿写
1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。

Watch your step,or__(else）/otherwise__you__might__fall__into__the__water。

►根据句②仿写
2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作.
I__sincerely__hope__that__in__the__future__I__can__work__together__ with__you。

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1。

alternative n。

可能的选择
adj。

供选择的；其他的
2。

interrupt vt.＆vi。

打断……讲话;打岔
3。

somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地
4。

applaud vi。

＆vt。

鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
5。

skilful adj。

有技巧的；熟练的
二、阅读单词
1。

category n. 种类;类别；范畴
2。

acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的
3.ripen vt.& vi。

使……成熟；成熟
4.accelerate vi.＆vt. __加速;促进
5.arrest vt。

__逮捕；吸引
n。

逮捕；拘留
三、拓展单词
1.starvation n。

挨饿；饿死→starve vi。

挨饿;饿死
2。

accuracy n。

精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的
3。

assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj。

假设→assumption n.设想；假定；担任
4.sharpen vi。

& vt。

(使)锋利；清晰→sharpener n.磨具;削具→sharp adj.锋利的；明显的；急剧的
5.messy adj。

凌乱的;脏的→mess n.凌乱；脏
6.analysis n.分析→analyses （pl.）→analyse vt。

分析
7。

significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj。

重要的
8.division n。

分割;划分;分配；分界线→divide vt.分割；分配
[会积累]
1。

后缀.en构成的动词集锦
①sharpen 磨快；使敏捷
②ripen 变成熟
③shorten 变短；缩短
④widen （使）变宽
⑤deepen 使变深
⑥strengthen 加强
⑦frighten （使）惊吓
⑧darken 使变暗
2.。

cy 结尾名词速记
①accuracy 正确,准确（度)；精确
②efficiency 效率；效能
③emergency 紧急情况
④fluency 流畅，流利
⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁
⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居
⑦tendency 倾向,趋势
3.分词用作介词或连词小结
①assuming 假设;假定
②considering 鉴于；考虑到
③including 包含；包括
④supposing 假设；假如
⑤provided/providing 假设；如果
⑥concerning 关于
⑦given 鉴于；考虑到
［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空
1。

For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the
significance （significant） of life。

2。

The river forms the division (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.
3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year;that is，many people die of starvation.（starve) 4。

The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he h as isn’t sharp.(sharpen)
5.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy。

You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.（accurate）
6.It was first assumed that he was the murderer,but later it turned out to be a false assumption。

（assume)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
［会书写］
1。

regardless__of 不管;不顾
2.at__most 至多；最多
3.cut__up 切碎；伤心
4.fed__up__with 受够了；饱受;厌烦
5。

look__ahead 向前看；为将来打算
6。

date from/back to 追溯到……
7.keep out 关在门外；不准入内
8。

be aware of __知道
9.scare away 把……吓跑
10。

applaud one's choice 为某人的抉择喝彩
［会积累]
1。

at most相关短语荟萃
①at least 至少
②not in the least 一点也不
③least of all 最不;尤其不
④last but not least 最后但同等重要的是
2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦
①date from/back to 追溯到
②belong to 属于
③consist of 由……组成
④come true 变成现实
⑤take place 发生
⑥break out 爆发
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1。

My interest in stamp collecting dates__back__to my schooldays。

2.Please keep the dog out of the room.It’s too dirty and noisy.
3.Be patient！ The whole process will take half an hour __at__most.
4.You must __be__aware__of the fact that it is of great importance to learn.
5。

He continued speaking，regardless__of__my feelings about the matter. 6。

Whenever we are in trouble,we must __look__ahead and encourage ourselves。

7。

There was only one piece of candy，so she cut it up into little pieces and gave them to the children。

8.Many students are fed__up__with school life because of so much stress。

Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1:“keep＋复合宾语”结构。

[教材原句] We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter。

我们一直在挖掘一层层的灰烬,几乎有六米厚,这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。

[句型仿写］I don’t know what he is doing indoors because he is always __keeping__his__door__closed。

我不知道他在家干什么,因为他总是关着门。

句型公式2:if only ...“要是……就好了”
[教材原句］If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有预见,计划得更好些就好了。

[句型仿写］If__only__I__had__had__more confidence in the English speech contest held last week。

在上周举行的英语演讲比赛，我要是有更多的信心就好了！
句型公式3：only to do sth“不料；结果……”,动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况.
［教材原句] Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna。

她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。

［句型仿写] Yesterday I went to see him，only__to__learn that he had gone abroad two days before。

昨天我去看他，才知道他两天前就出国了.
Ⅳ.语段改错-回顾·修正·热诵
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for visit.An archaeologist was showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years。

After found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think this reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves，regardless of the cold。

They discovered fireplaces on the center of the caves where they constructed fires。

Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wore clothes made from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserving quite well.Indeed,which the botanical analyses have been specially showing us，all the fields around here were used
to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on his journeys.
答案
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a
visit.An archaeologist 错误! showing them around 。

The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 错误! human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments,they think 错误! reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves ，regardless of the cold 。

They discovered fireplaces 错误! the center of the caves where they constructed fires 。

Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did 错误! clothes made from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 错误! quite well.Indeed ，错误! the botanical analyses have been specially showing us ，all the fields around here were used to be part of a large shallow lake 。

Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on 错误! journeys 。

[核 心 词 汇]
1.alternative adj .供选择的；其他的 n .可能的选择；选择对象
（1）have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
there ’s no alternative 。

.. ……别无选择
an alternative to 。

. ……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv . 可供选择地
①In order to succeed,we have no alternative but to__face （face) failure bravely and learn from it.
为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。

②The manager said that they had an__alternative__plan if the plan they
had submitted was not accepted。

经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受,他们还有另外一个计划。

［名师指津］“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达：
①have no choice but to do sth
②ca n’t but do sth
③can do nothing but do sth
2.interrupt vt.＆vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
（1)interrupt sb/sth（with sth) （因某事)打断某人/某事
（2）interruption n。

打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption 连续地；不断地
① I'm sorry __to__interrupt__you but how could they live here? （教材原句）
对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？
②They were__interrupted （interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door。

他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。

③After the interruption (interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.
被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去.
3。

assume vt。

假定;设想
(1）assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that。

.. 据认为……
(2)assumption n。

假定；假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
（3）assuming （that）.。

假设/假定……
①So we think it is reasonable to__assume（assume) they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.(教材原句）
所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里.
②It__is__assumed__that mental health is related to physical health.
一般认为,心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。

③Assuming （assume） that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.
假如我们得不到必要的设备,我们将不得不放弃这个实验.
4.significance n.意义；意思;重要性；重要意义
（1)be of （great/no/little） significance to 。

对……(很/不)重要
attach (great） significance to 认为……（很）重要
（2）significant adj. 重要的;明显的
①In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant（＝of__great__significance) to the students’ growth。

我认为,练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。

②With time going by，I attach more significance to what I am doing now。

随着时间的推移,我更加重视我现在所做的了。

[名师指津] 常见“be＋of＋抽象名词"的短语:
①be of significance＝be significant
②be of importance＝be important
③be of value＝be valuable
④be of help＝be helpful
⑤be of use＝be useful
5。

date back to （＝date from）追溯到……
（1)date from＝date back to 追溯到，始于
(2）set a date for..。

确定……的日期
up to date 最新式的，现代的
out of date 过时的；过期的
①Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates__back__to the Han Dynasty。

大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。

②My family has some paper money dating （date） back to the Qing Dynasty。

我家里收藏着一些清代的纸币。

③The news you told me was out__of__date but you thought it was up__to__date。

你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。

［名师指津］date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。

该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。

［重点句型]
If__only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了!
(1）if only“要是……就好了，但愿”,常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。

（1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were。

..
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done..。

(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do。

.。

①If only she __would__listen （listen） to me carefully。

但愿她能仔细听我讲话。

②If only I were (be） slimmer,more beautiful，richer,more clever，then I would be happier。

要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些就好了，那我就会更加高兴了.
③It's too bad that I failed in the math exam。

If only I had__worked （work） hard at it！
我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。

(2)only if表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。

④Only if you find a proper way to solve the problem can__you__improve your work efficiency。

只有你找到合适的方法解决这个问题，你才能提高工作效率。

［当堂达标]
Ⅰ。

单词拼写
1。

He was arrested （逮捕) for spreading rumors on the Internet。

2.It is urgent that we should carry out the alternative (供选择的) plan. 3。

We must try every means to ripen （使成熟) the late crops more rapidly。

4。

I was mistakenly assumed （设想) to be an Englishman because of my fluent English。

5。

The bell indicated the end of the period rang，interrupting (打断) our heated discussion。

6。

There's ample (足够的) evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was doing.
7。

With three goals in the first period they had a promising victory，but somehow （不知怎么地) they lost.
8.The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速） the car。

Ⅱ。

单句语法填空
1。

It was shocking that the mayor was__arrested (arrest) after he took office for less than half a year。

2.If only you had__been (be) more careful！ The traffic accident could have been avoided.
3。

There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but __to__wait (wait）。

4.__Assuming （assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do？
5.He insisted on doing it that way,regardless of our suggestions.
6.She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt).
7.Anne sharpened(sharp） her pencil and began to do her homework。

8.Some birds and animals die of __starvation(starve) in cold winter because of lack of food。

9.The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect.
10.After the big earthquake,the water and electricity supply was cut off.
Ⅲ。

单句改错
1.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building，which dated back to as early as 800 years ago。

dated→dates
2.—I didn't see you at the concert last week。

What a pity!
—If only I afforded the time.afforded前加had
3.I’m fed up this weather;it’s time we had some sunshine。

up后加with
4。

Which is announced in today’s paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory。

Which→As
5.I’m very sorry to interrupt with you,but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with
6.The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country。

attach ing→attached
Ⅳ。

补全句子
1。

Mr Green must__have__been__punished__for__his__being__rude at the meeting,didn’t he?
格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗？
2。

They had__already__put__the__fire__out__when I returned to the village.
当我返回村子时，人们已将大火扑灭。

3。

I hurried to the post office，only__to__find__it__closed.
我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。

4.Look at the time！We should__have__been__at__the__theatre ten
minutes ago.
瞧，都什么时候了！十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。

5。

The expression on his face suggested__that__he__was__very__angry。

他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

[课下作业］
A
（2018·合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time。

She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15，1820,in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights。

They could not own property。

Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers。

Women could not vote。

At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years。

Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women。

She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869。

Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S。

Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950。

She was the first American woman to have a likeness （肖像) of her face on a coin。

It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar。

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼。

她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。

1。

What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？
A.They had low social status。

B。

They could vote after getting married。

C.They managed money for their husbands。

D.They were responsible for decision。

making。

答案 A ［细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的，故A项正确。

B、C、D三项均与此表述不符。

］
2。

What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Susan’s teaching experiences。

B。

Susan’s educational background.
C.Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.
D。

Susan’s fighting for women’s causes。

答案 D ［段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确.］
3。

What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to？
A.Promoting the social movement.
B。

Changing the U.S。

Constitution.
C.Giving women voting rights。

D。

Uniting other areas and states.
答案 C [词义猜测题。

根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United
States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision。

"可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权"这一决定，故C项正确.］
4.What may be the best title for the text？
A.The first American woman to invent coins
B。

The problem of women’s rights in the U。

S。

C.The most popular women organizations
D.A pioneer in fighting for women’s rights
答案 D [标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼。

她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。

据此可知D项为文章标题。

］
B
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong。

Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China,but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs，most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago,the number was 3，250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng，some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays。

The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,adding that Hutongs should be
protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked。

The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics，many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368).“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage。

”
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage,especially Hutongs,and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished。

”
No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
【语篇导读】北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。

本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。

5。

How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A.Fewer than 1,000. B。

About 2，000.
C。

More than 3，000. D.Over 4，000。

答案 B ［细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs，most of which are near the Forbidden City。

Only 60 years ago，the number was 3，250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250条减少至现在的不到1 000条，共减少了大约2 000条。

故选B项。

]
6.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?
A.People’s activity.
B.Residents’ attitude.
munities’ behavior.
D.The governments’ policy.
答案 A ［推理判断题.根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the
protection of cultural relics."和“Hutongs should be protected from human damage"以及倒数第三段中的“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage。

"可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动.］
7。

Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?
A。

To attract more visitors。

B。

To forbid everyone from getting close to it.
C.To increase the local population.
D。

To punish anyone damaging it。

答案 D ［细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“。

.any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知,加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选D项。

]
8。

What is the author's attitude toward Hutongs？
A.Optimistic。

B。

Pessimistic.
C。

Uninterested. D。

Appreciative.
答案 B [推理判断题。

根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知,作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。

]
C
（2018·太原二模）“Stop all the rushing and screaming: too much excitement is bad for families。

Kids are missing out on an essential life—relaxed down time，” says Dr。

Charlotte Reznick.
“Parents work，and kids do scheduled activities—there's little family time without pressure,” says Reznick.“One parent is taking the son to a soccer game，and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet.Then there’s the art class,baseball practice，extra tutoring,and more! By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted。

”
All the rushing makes for a short temper.“When parents are reduced
to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own self。

esteem as well as losing the respect of their children," says Dr。

Carl Pickhardt。

“While parents think it shows they're serious about what they’re saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”
These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a generation ago.
“The problem is that stress relieving activities—reading，taking walks or hot baths，watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids’ experience any more,” says Reznick。

“There are so many more social interaction opportunities in our computer age，but not all of them promote meaningful connections,which is another potential outlet for stress，” she says。

One way to relieve stress is a simple technique called “the balloon breath".It’s a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.
Here’s how to do it。

Imagine a deflated (未充气的） balloon in your stomach—about two to three inches below your navel (肚脐）。

Slowly breathe in to a count of 1...2..。

3。

..and feel the lower belly expand，and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 1。

2....3..。

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力.
9。

What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A。

Kids can hardly enjoy family time due to heavy burdens。

B.Saturday is the only leisurely day of the week for kids.
C。

The life of kids is becoming rich due to extra classes。

D.Parents have no time on weekends to care for their kids。

答案 A ［推理判断题.根据第二段中的“By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted。

”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎没有享受家庭时间，故选A.]
2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课下作业新人教版选修8 10.What does Dr.Carl Pickhardt think of parents when they yell？
A。

They have no self.confidence.
B.They take what they say seriously。

C.They are always behaving like children。

D.They are less respected and seem desperate。

答案 D [细节理解题。

根据第三段的“losing the respect of their children"和最后一句“While parents think it show s they're serious about what they’re saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way。

"可知，Dr.Carl Pickhardt认为，父母在大吼大叫时，孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。

]
11.What is the function of “the balloon breath” according to the seventh paragraph?
A。

To make one cool down。

B.To test one’s patience.
C。

To raise one’s awareness。

D.To fill a balloon with air。

答案 A ［细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的第二句“It’s a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react。

”可知，这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下来，故选A.] 12。

What is the purpose of the author writing this passage？
A。

To tell educators to be patient。

B.To advise parents not to make life too stressful for kids。

C.To encourage kids to pursue creativity.
D.To show that kids need patience and love from their parents。

答案 B [写作意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的重压，这是给父母提出的建议,故选B.］
21 / 2121。