高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训4动词和动词短语精炼(含解析)

2021高考英语语法专题特训4 动词和动词短语精炼
一、用所给动词及动词短语的适当形式填空
1.The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark
the answer to the question.
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
3.She tries to some money every month.
4.—How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!
—Yes.The red dress her hidden beauty.
5.I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country?
6.Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
7.The company is having difficulty into new markets.
8.You are not to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.
9.The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year,but at the beginning of this year.
二、单句改错
1.We have a high regard for Mr.Black because he always tries to live up his principles.
2.When she came several days later,she found that all things still laid where she had placed them.
3.(2020·天津卷改编)We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she
declining,saying that she felt like walking.
4.He promised to come,but so far he hasn’t turned down yet.
5.Many businesses started up by college students have taken of thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
6.For me,this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again.
7.The old man insisted to completing the marathon even though he was exhausted.
8.(2020·江苏卷改编)If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that fits everyone.
9.The boy succeeded at passing the three final exams.
10.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke up.
三、语篇填空
The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does,and he only ends up 1. (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels makes him look the 2. (good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. (remove),because that smile is what gives him the 4. (determine) to love himself.
I read 5.poem recently and the young man said,“If I ask you 6.
you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum,your daughter,or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love 7.(I)’?”
That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.I’ve struggled with 8.
(confident) all my life.I still do.And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence.10.,the selfie does deserve some
credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.
四、短文改错
(2019·辽宁葫芦岛协作校联考)
When I grow up,I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.He is a excellent vet.He
lo oks after frightened snakes.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.My father,a scientist,works to save rarely birds,some of that are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every
workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang.That sounds really cool!There are so many animal job to choose from,but which one is right for them?I’ll have to wait and see!
答案：
一、1.gave away 2.put off 3.set aside 4.brings out
5.observe
6.picked up
7.breaking
8.entitled
9.recovered
二、1.up后加to id→lay3.declining→declined
4.down→up
5.of→off
6.go→going
7.to→on
8.fits→suits
9.at→in
10.up→down
三、【语篇导读】本文讲的是自拍,人们通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片,然后选出最满意的晒在网上。

这在无意中增加了自信。

因为先爱自己才能去爱他人。

1.posting 解析 end up doing意为“以……而告终”,所以用posting。

2.best 解析人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上,所以用best。

3.is removed 解析分析句意可知,这里应该是表达“人有了自信,不好的事就被抛开了”,且全文是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

4.determination 解析此处意为“微笑给了他爱自己的决心”,所以用名词determination,放在定冠词the后。

5.a 解析此处表示“我”最近读过一首诗。

所以用a表示“一首”。

6.what 解析根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”,所以用what。

7.myself 解析文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱、自信,所以用myself。

8.confidence 解析 with后面应该跟名词,故用confidence。

9.to 解析 a gateway to sth.意为“……的方法”,所以用to。

10.However 解析句意:不过,自拍照在允许个人表达自己的想法方面确实值得赞扬。

根据句意可知用However。

四、
When I grow up,I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exac tly how what
I can do
for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.He is a an excellent vet.He
looks after frightened frightening snakes.He says that snakes are easy to deal ∧with
as they don’t
have any legs.My father,a scientist,works to save rarely rare birds,some of that which
are
really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every
workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang sing
.That sounds
really cool!There are so many animal job jobs
to choose from,but which one is right for them me ?I’ll have to wait and see!。