江西广丰一中2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期初测试试题

广丰一中2018---2019学年度下学期期初考试
高二英语试题
考试时间120分钟满分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带，刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What will the woman have?
A. Duck.
B. Chicken.
C. Beef.
2. Why does the woman ask for another jacket?
A. Because of the color.
B. Because of the size.
C. Because of the material.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How many languages Victor can speak.
B. Which language Victor is good at.
C. How Victor uses his languages.
4. How will the man go home?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go to the museum.
B. Visit her friends.
C. Attend a concert.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She played volleyball on the school team.
B. She seldom asked questions in class.
C. She sat at the front in the classroom.
7. Where did the man's father use to work?
A. In Miami.
B. In London.
C. In Paris.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How did the man feel first when he became the chairman of the Student Union?
A. Worried.
B. Calm.
C. Proud.
9. What may the woman do within this month?
A. Buy five more books.
B. Finish writing a novel.
C. Plan well for her studies.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the speakers have a bad experience?
A. In a karaoke bar.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a shop.
11. Who will get a white dress?
A. The woman's mom.
B. The man's mom.
C. The woman's grandma.
12. What will the speakers do at last?
A. Go swimming.
B. Go shopping.
C. Sing at home.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man ask for?
A. Some chips.
B. A cold beer.
C. An ice cream.
14. How old is the man most probably?
A. In his late thirties.
B. In his late forties.
C. In his late fifties.
15. When did the man play football the last time?
A. Over five months ago.
B. Over one year ago.
C. Over five years ago.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which of the following often decides what the eyes communicate?
A. The education level.
B. The age range.
C. The culture.
18. Why do Japanese students avoid eye contact with their teachers?
A. To hide their fear.
B. To avoid answering questions.
C. To show their respect.
19. How many students in the test got responses?
A. 490.
B. 450.
C. 400.
20. What was the result of the test?
A. Americans feel uncomfortable with long eye contact.
B. Indonesians usually look up in communicating.
C. Chinese students often have good manners.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
◆ROLL-A-PET
This rolling bag is the perfect way to transport your pet! It's just like a rolling suitcase, but for pets! The soft bed lets pets ride in comfort. The mesh (网状织物) sides allow pets to easily see what's going on around them, and also let in plenty
of fresh air, so pets stay cool. There are also several pockets —perfect for keeping a leash (拴狗绳), treats, or other little things. Folds flat when not in use Measures: 30cm×30cm×45cm; Weighs: 3kg; Colors: Black, Tan; Price: $75
◆PET-A-ROO
This hands-free pet carrier is the perfect way to take your small pet everywhere! Simply put your small dog or cat in the pouch (小袋) and carry your pet safely and comfortably against your chest — it's like carrying a baby! Also ideal for rabbits, ferrets, and other small animals. Made of strong waterproof nylon(尼龙). Safely holds pets weighing up to 9kg.
Measures: 30cm×40cm×25cm; Weighs: 1kg; Colors: Black, Blue, Red, Green, Gray; Price: $50
◆FASHIONISTA PET CARRIER
Carry your pet in style with this high quality carrier. The outside of the bag is made from imitation leather, while the inside is covered with soft cotton, to keep your furry friend comfortable. This bag is made to be seen and can easily be carried by hand. Ladies, you'll be the talk of the town when you and your pet step out together with this stylish carrier! Perfect for small dogs!
Measures: 35cm×25cm×25cm; Weighs: 1kg; Colors: Pink; Price: $65
◆MONGO CARRIER
Traveling by air with a large pet? Then you need the Mongo Carrier. This airline-acceptable pet
carrier is perfect. The shell is made of tough plastic, and the door is made from strong metal. Food and water bowls can be attached to the inside of the door. When not being used for transportation, it can be used as a pet bed!
Measures: 90cm×60cm×60cm; Weighs: 8.5kg; Colors: Black bed with white top, Red bed
with white top, White bed with white top; Price: $175
21. How much will you pay if you want to buy a foldable pet carrier?
A. $175.
B. $75.
C. $65.
D. $50.
22. What is one characteristic of a pink pet carrier?
A. It has wheels.
B. It is fashionable.
C. It is made of animal skin.
D. It can be worn by the owner.
23. Which carrier is designed for taking pets on planes?
A. PET-A-ROO.
B. ROLL-A-PET.
C. MONGO CARRIER.
D. FASHIONISTA PET CARRIER.
B
“Can’t you see that I'm not a child any more? What do I have to do to prove that I've grown up?” These are questions that are asked time after time by teenagers around the world, and in every culture there's a different answer. For David, growing up on Pentecost Island in the South Pacific, the answer had always been clear. He had to become a land diver. Land diving is a tradition on Pentecost Island which inspired the better known sport of bungee jumping.
Every year at a ceremony called Naghol, the men of the island jump off towers thirty metres tall, with long vines ( 藤条) tied to their feet. A perfect jump is one in
which the shoulders land gently on the ground. People believe that this will help the crops on the island to grow. If the vine is too short and the jumper's fall is stopped before the shoulders touch the ground, the jumper is considered a coward( 懦夫). If the vine is too long, the result can be serious injury or death.
As David climbed the tower, his mother watched from below. She was holding a toy car that he used to play with when he was younger. After a boy's first land dive, his favourite toy is thrown away to show that he is no longer a child.
“Before my jump, I felt very nervous,” remembers fourteen-year-old David. “As a child, I always used to watch the land divers at Naghol. Every year someone would get an injury. For a second, I panicked. I thought about changing my mind ... but you can't become a proper man without being a land diver.”
David jumped. While the people down below were playing drums and singing, he fell head-first to the ground. Luckily, he landed safely and walked away with just a few bruises. And does he feel like a man now? “Well, I certainly feel more mature (成熟的),” he smiles. “And the girls in my village are much more interested in me than they were before.”
24. What do we learn about land diving from the text?
A. It is a show to entertain the tourists.
B. It is a newer sport than bungee jumping.
C. It is seen as a way to ensure a good harvest.
D. It is done to choose the bravest man in the village.
25. Why was David's mother holding a toy car?
A. She wanted to give it to him as a gift.
B. It helped him to find enough courage.
C. It was the prize given to the best diver.
D. She planned to throw it away after his jump.
26. Why did David finally decide to jump?
A. He would be rewarded if he made it.
B. He didn't want to let his mother down.
C. He knew he wouldn't be seriously injured.
D. He wanted to prove he had become a man.
27. How was life changed for David after his jump?
A. He was more attractive to the opposite sex.
B. He was treated as an adult by everyone.
C. He became interested in land diving.
D. He took a more optimistic attitude.
C
Calls to “stamp out bullying (霸凌)” are an unrealistic reaction to the threat of litigation (诉讼)that hangs over all schools. Bullying is partly a consequence of human nature and partly to do with the environment.
From a teacher's viewpoint, it's not always easy to tell bullying from harmless fun where one of the involvers has gone a little too far. Naturally, we keep an eye on those students who are likely to be bullied and those who tend to be the causes of trouble. However, with so much interaction between students outside the formal
lesson structure, even the most experienced teacher can fail to read the undercurrents (暗流) correctly.
Doing what is right in relation to bullying is not an exact science. Issues relating to gender, race, dress, physical appearance, peer pressure, and so on, all stand to make the matter complex. Many schools have a “bullying policy (政策)”. Su ch policies are useful in that they serve to concentrate teacher and administration attention on the issues, and on the rights and responsibilities of all concerned. However, the policies are born more out of a fear of litigation than a genuine desire to deal with some of the harder issues.
The best defence against bullying in schools is for teachers to know their students well. Small class sizes allow teachers to better know the characters of their students and develop stronger staff-student relationships. If so, students are more likely to trust in their teachers when trouble is about. Teachers are more likely to make the right decisions and, more often than not, ward off occasions of bullying before they happen.
But this happens only in a steady school environment, where teachers are familiar faces from
year to year and, preferably, where the student population is not too large. If teachers were paid
salaries more in line with other professionals, perhaps a greater number would harbor a desire to
take care of a class through to their final exams. If counseling (咨询) services and teaching aides were recognized by those who pay as more than elective extras ... If ... If ...
28. What difficulty is discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. Correctly interpreting students' behavior.
B. Structuring lessons outside the classroom.
C. Paying special attention to those often bullied.
D. Students defending themselves against bullies.
29. What is the author's attitude to bullying policies?
A. Confused.
B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Unconcerned.
30. Which word can replace “ward off” in Paragraph 4?
A. Catch.
B. Prevent.
C. Decrease.
D. Record.
31. What does the author conclude in the last paragraph?
A. Bullying and teachers' rights are separate issues.
B. Student population has little to do with bullying.
C. Teachers need support to reduce bullying.
D. Few people want to be teachers for life.
D
In Australia and other developed countries, consumption（消耗）is viewed as important for economic growth. In recent years, however, concern has grown about the increasing number of people consuming limited resources at a shocking rate. The United States has only about 5 percent of the world's population, yet consumes about 35
percent of the world's energy.
Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration is a luxury (奢侈) that consumers in developed countries take for granted (认为理所当然). In many parts of the world where refrigeration is either unavailable or too expensive, fresh food is bought daily from open-air markets.
These markets make little influence on the environment. They do not use energy to store food and because they mostly operate during daylight hours, no electricity is used for lighting. Packaging is mostly unnecessary, and when needed, is often made from biodegradable (可生物降解的) vegetable matter. These markets still exist in many parts of the developed world, but are an alternative(供选择的)form of shopping. Even in developing countries, shops are fast becoming the main places for consumers.
Commercial(商业的) packaging is becoming as much a part of consumption in developing countries as it is in developed countries. Plastic bags, drink cans, and hamburger containers are now thrown into rubbish piles along with banana leaves which are a more traditional form of packaging. In most cases, it all ends up at the local garbage disposal plant and is not recycled.
Many people are starting to notice the influence of consumerism on the environment. It is affecting not only the earth, but also our health. Some scientists think that the greenhouse effect has increased due to the production, use and disposal of many of the products we use.
32. What does the author think of packaging and refrigeration?
A. It's quite necessary.
B. It's a costly process.
C. It's the progress of society.
D. It's different from consumerism.
33. What can be known about the open-air markets in developing countries?
A. They are not changing.
B. They can't be seen now.
C. They are getting less popular.
D. They are appearing in more places.
34. What are rarely used as packaging according to the author?
A. Drink cans.
B. Plastic bags.
C. Banana leaves.
D. Hamburger containers.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. Different ways of packaging.
B. Technology vs the environment
C. Markets in developing countries
D. Consumption vs economic growth
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

“I can't believe this is happening,” I thought, as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. 36 She was still tall and beautiful, with wavy blond hair and bright green eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we last met.
37 I had followed her to the buffet and started talking to her about the food.“You seem very interested in food,” she laughed. “Well, I'm a great cook,”
I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse t o see her again. “Why don't I cook you dinner sometime?”
The dinner party was extremely embarrassing. I ordered food from a nearby restaurant and pretended that I had cooked it. She offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes in the kitchen. She laughed at me and I felt awful. 38
I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all. I went on to train to be a chef (主厨). 39 Finally, I was able to open my own restaurant.
40 Feeling as pleased as Punch, I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table. “Ready to order, madam?” I asked.
A. She hadn't changed at all.
B. I worked hard and saved up.
C. She gave me her most charming smile.
D. Now she had walked into my restaurant.
E. To be a famous chef was always my dream.
F. It had all started when I noticed her at a party.
G.I decided then and there that I had to learn how to cook.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

I've given and received many gift cards so I'll tell you my opinion on the matter.
41 giving gifts should be a personal action, it has become more of a hindrance
(累赘) in some people's eyes. In a country where people are getting lazier, it's become much 42 to give someone a gift card 43 taking the time and having the patience
to find an actual 44 gift. Does your friend or family have a 45 restaurant? Buy
a gift card from that restaurant and 46 it to them. Do they 47 shop from the same store? Give them a gift card from that store. It's so 48 that you don't have to give
it a second thought.
49 then people ask“why not just give them cash instead?”Well, in a lot of people's minds, giving 50 can be seen as awkward and seems even 51 than getting a gift card. You just put cash in an envelope and give it to them; almost no effort (努
力) is 52 . At least you put some effort into going out and 53 a gift card. Besides,
the gifting of cash is often 54 by close relatives (usually grandparents for birthday presents).
But giving gift cards is not always considered lazy. Sometimes you're not really sure what someone 55 . So the safest thing to do is to just give them a gift card
to buy whatever they actually want.
And what 56 if someone buys you a gift card that you don't actually want? What
if grandma buys you a $100 gift card from a 57 ? You've got a Kindle, you don't read paper books anymore. So now you're never going to use that gift card. 58 there are now businesses out there that will buy gift cards from you to 59 . For example, they
will buy the $100 card from you at a lower price, say $60-$70, so that they can then
sell it for $80-$90. Everybody 60 , well, except for grandma.
41. A. As B. Unless C. If D. Although
42. A. cheaper B. simpler C. better D. riskier
43. A. after B. by C. instead of D. apart from
44. A. thoughtful B. expensive C. big D. free
45. A. local B. new C. favorite D. small
46. A. return B. describe C. give D. repay
47. A. always B. indeed C. only D. probably
48. A. important B. easy C. different D. poor
49. A. Or B. Because C. Therefore D. But
50. A. ideas B. food C. prizes D. cash
51. A. sweeter B. harder C. lazier D. stranger
52. A. involved B. reduced C. spread D. lost
53. A. using B. buying C. having D. receiving
54. A. done B. influenced C. controlled D. stopped
55. A. owns B. feels C. knows D. wants
56. A. matters B. changes C. happens D. continues
57. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. supermarket D. bank
58. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Disappointingly D. Interestingly
59. A. pass B. borrow C. advertise D. resell
60. A. wins B. works C. cares D. wonders
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rice farmers in China have 61. ________(careful) planted their harvest to create a vast area of
3D masterpieces.
Every year the farmers in Shenyang, the capital of China's Liaoning province, 62. ________ (give) the task of changing the paddy fields (稻田) around the city into colourful areas of land 63. ________(attract) tourists.
The Xibe farmers plant certain types of rice that grow in different 64. ________ (colour), so by the time the crop is ready to harvest, the fields are filled 65. ________ beautiful art.
It is a local tradition for farmers to create masterpieces in the paddy fields. But recently the art has become more detailed thanks to 66. ________ use of new technology that 67. ________ (allow) the farmers to control exactly how tall some crops will grow.
68. ________ (control) the height of the crops creates a 3D effect, 69. ________ can only be seen from above using a suspended (悬吊的) walkway.
The fields form part of a theme park in the city, which has hosted the paddy field art for three years and is home to one of the 70. ________(large) areas of rice fields in the world, attracting thousands of tourists from all over the country and abroad. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
分。

For eleven years, Tom Neale worked as a doctor, his wife, Mel, worked as a teacher; they save every coin they could. Eventual, they had enough money to buy the boat. That was seventeen years before, and, except for occasional stop, they have been at sea ever since. For the Neales and their two daughters, the difficulties of their lifestyle are very real: There's not much money, so meals often consist of about rice and fish. Storms are dangerous, especially that the boat is far from land. But Tom Neale says overcoming dangers together as a family are one of the rewards of their way of life. Another, he says, is “seen the starfish on the bottom of the sea in the moonlight.”
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，昨天是外教Smith的生日，你和你的同学为他举行了一个生日聚
会。

请你给你的美国好友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的相关情况。

内容包括：
1. 聚会的参加者；
2. 相关活动；
3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________________________________________
_____
_______________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua
2018-2019下学期高二年级期初考试英语参考答案及详细解析
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 ACCBA
21-25 BBCCD 26-30 DAABB 31-35 CBCCB 36-40 AFGBD
41-45 DBCAC 46-50 CABDD 51-55 CABAD 56-60 CBBDA
61. carefully 62. are given 63. to attract 64. colours / colors 65. with
66. the
67. allows 68. Controlling 69. which 70. largest
短文改错
71. … his wife … his前加and
72. … they save … save → saved
73. Eventual, they … Eventual → Eventually
74. … buy the boat. the → a
75. … seventeen years before … before → ago
76. … occasional stop …stop → stops
77. … consist of about …去掉about
78. … especially that ... that → when
79. … are one ... are → is
80. … seen the … seen → seeing
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you about the birthday party held for Mr. Smith, our foreign language teacher.
The party was held in our classroom yesterday evening. All the students from our class took part. We prepared some small gifts for him, most of which we made ourselves. We also bought him a birthday cake. When he entered our classroom, we started to sing Happy Birthday to You, which greatly excited and deeply moved him. Then we performed some shows created by ourselves. He said it was the most meaningful birthday he had ever had.
He is far away from his family so we agreed to spend more of our spare time with him, which should make him feel less homesick.
Yours,
Li Hua
详细解析
听力
第一节
(Text 1)
主题语境：人与自我——生活
1. A。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息so I’d like to have some duck for a change可知，女
士要吃鸭肉。

(Text 2)
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
2. B。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息I like this brown jacket. But it’s too small. Do you
have a larger one可以推出，女士喜欢褐色的夹克衫，但是尺寸小，所以她想要一件大码的。

(Text 3)
主题语境：人与自我——生活
3. C。

主旨大意题。

根据关键信息Victor speaks English to his classmates at school及
But at home he speaks French to his grandma可以推出，说话人谈论的是Victor如何运用语言。

(Text 4)
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
4. B。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息I prefer walking home可以推出，男士准备走路回家。

(Text 5)
主题语境：人与自我——做事
5. C。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息We are going to the concert可知，女士打算去听音乐会。

第二节
(Text 6)
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本段材料围绕说话人久别重逢展开。

6. A。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息Oh, it’s you, the captain of the school volleyball team可以推出，男士谈到了女士曾经在校队打排球。

7. C。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息I’m here to visit my dad. He had to move from Paris
to work here last month可以推出，男士的父亲以前在巴黎工作，上个月才搬到伦敦。

(Text 7)
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本段材料围绕男士成为学生会主席展开。

8. A。

观点态度题。

根据关键信息I hesitated a long time及I was afraid it would take
up too much time可知，男士在听到自己当选以后，最初是有些担心的。

9. B。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息I should finish the latest one in this month及If you
can carry on, you will succeed sooner or later可以推出，女士可能要在这个月内写完一部小说。

(Text 8)
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本段材料围绕说话人今晚要做什么展开。

10. B。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息Not after seeing that terrible movie last Saturday
及Yeah, that was really a bad movie可以推出，说话人曾看了一场糟糕的恐怖电影。

11. A。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息I heard your mother’s birthday is just ten days away.
What will you buy for her及A long white dress可知，女士的母亲生日快到了，女士想给她买一件白色的长裙。

12. A。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息let’s go swimming及It’s up to you可知，说话人将
要去游泳。

(Text 9)
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本段材料围绕男士想参加公司的足球队展开。

13. C。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息Could you bring me an ice cream可知，男士要女士给
他拿一个冰淇淋。

14. B。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息I was the star player in high school及Yeah, thirty
years ago可以推出，三十年前男士在读高中，现在应该是四十多岁。

15. C。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息it has been at least five years since you played at
all可知，距男士上一次踢足球至少有五年时间了。

16. A。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息I don’t want you having a heart attack running up
and down the field及Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal coach可以推出，说话人应该是夫妻关系。

(Text 10)
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
本段材料中说话人谈到了不同文化下的人是如何对待目光接触的。

17. C。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息What the eyes communicate often depends on the culture
可知，往往是文化决定了目光接触所交流的内容。

18. C。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息In Japan, students will often avoid making eye contact
with their teachers as a sign of respect可知，日本学生不与老师进行目光接触是为了表示尊重。

19. B。

推理判断题。

根据关键信息500 students kept steady eye contact with a person
in the car next to them when they stopped at a traffic light. 10 percent of them were completely ignored可以推出，500人参加测试，百分之十的人遭到了无视，也就是450人得到了回应。

20. A。

细节理解题。

根据关键信息Then their teachers concluded that US persons are
very uncomfortable with long eye contact可知，测试的结果如测试人所言：美国人长时间进行目光接触会感到不舒服。

阅读理解
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
【短文分析】
本文是应用文。

文章简要介绍了四款各具特色的宠物携带设备，包括它们的规格、承重、颜色及价格。

【知识链接】
the talk of the town: the main subject of conversation in a place 某地谈论的主要话题，街谈巷议的话题
e.g. Their engagement is the talk of the town.他们订婚的事成了镇上谈论的话题。

【答案解析】
21. B。

细节理解题。

由ROLL-A-PET部分的Folds flat when not in use和Price: $75可知，
这款可折叠的宠物袋售价75美元。

22. B。

细节理解题。

由FASHIONISTA PET CARRIER部分的Carry your pet in style with this
high quality carrier，This bag is made to be seen，Ladies, you’ll be the talk of the town when you and your pet step out together with this stylish carrier 以及Colors: Pink可知，这款粉色的宠物袋非常时髦，会引人注目。

23. C。

细节理解题。

由MONGO CARRIER部分的Traveling by air with a large pet? Then you
need the Mongo Carrier. This airline-acceptable pet carrier is perfect可知，MONGO CARRIER是专为携带宠物乘坐飞机而设计的。

B篇
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
【短文分析】
本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了生长于南太平洋彭特科斯特岛的大卫参加当地传统的成人仪式——陆潜的经过。

【背景解读】
Pentecost Island：彭特科斯特岛
一个位于西南太平洋瓦努阿图的中部岛屿。

彭特科斯特岛陆地面积438平方公里，为火山岛。

中部是山地，东部有肥沃谷地，盛产椰子、咖啡等。

岛上多山，该岛东岸人口稀少，几乎没有城镇，当地人大多生活在农村，以种植业为生。

【答案解析】
24. C。

细节理解题。

由第二段中的People believe that this will help the crops on the
island to grow可知，陆潜被当地人看做是可以确保当年有个好收成的重要仪式。

25. D。

细节理解题。

由第三段中的After a boy’s first land dive, his favourite toy is
thrown away to show that he is no longer a child可知，大卫的母亲准备在他跳下来后扔掉他的玩具车。

26. D。

细节理解题。

由第四段中的For a second, I panicked. I thought about changing
my mind … but you can’t become a proper man without being a land diver可知，大卫尽管有些恐慌，但为了证明自己是个真正的男子汉，他还是勇敢地跳了。

27. A。

细节理解题。

由最后一段中的the girls in my village are much more interested
in me than they were before可知，大卫经历了自己的第一次陆潜之后在女孩子们眼中变得更有魅力了。

C篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【短文分析】
本文是议论文。

作者从教师的角度分析了校园霸凌存在的原因和教师在应对校园霸凌上面临的各种困难。

【知识链接】
1. stamp out(Para. 1): destroy completely and make disappear根绝，毁灭
e.g. In the last few years, we have nearly stamped out polio by using vaccine.
在过去的几年里，我们通过接种疫苗几乎杜绝了小儿麻痹症。

2. hang over(Para. 1): be going to happen; threaten笼罩，威胁
e.g. Trouble hangs over the little town because its only factory has closed down.
这个小镇陷入困境之中，因为它唯一的工厂已经关闭。

3. keep an eye on sb. / sth. (Para. 2): make sure that sb. / sth. is safe, etc; look after sb. / sth. 照料某人/某事物
e.g. Could you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment?你能给我照管一会儿手提箱吗?
4.in line with sth. (the last paragraph):similar to sth.; in accordance with sth. 与某事物类似或一致
e.g. The costs were very much in line with what we expected. 成本与我们预期的非常一致。

5. harbor (the last paragraph): keep sth. sec retly in one’s mind 心怀某事物
e.g. He still harbors ambitions of playing professional soccer. 他仍然怀有踢职业足球的雄心。

【答案解析】
28. A。

细节理解题。

由第二段中的it’s not always easy to tell bullying from harmless
fun where one of the involvers has gone a little too far和even the most experienced teacher can fail to read the undercurrents correctly可知，要正确解读学生们的行为并不容易，有时很难界定学生之间的互动行为属于霸凌还是稍有过火的玩笑。

29. B。

观点态度题。

由第三段中的However, the policies are born more out of a fear of
litigation than a genuine desire to deal with some of the harder issues可知，作者认为学校制定的种种反霸凌政策只是出于对法庭讼诉的恐惧，而非为了真正解决问题，所以说作者对这些政策的真正功用存疑。

30. B。

词义猜测题。

第四段主要讨论了在小班教学的情况下，教师更容易了解每个学生的个
性，也更容易建立牢固的师生关系，因此教师更有可能“阻止（prevent）”校园霸凌的发生。

31. C。

推理判断题。

最后一段中的But this happens only in a stable school environment。