常见词组突破

常见词组突破
catch 的用法：catch (caught caught)
catch at 试图抓住/拼命抓
catch hold of (1)
catch on 流行起来;理解/明白
eg:He is a good student and he really catches on fast.
他的确是个好学生，对知识吸收领会得非常快.
catch one’s breath 屏息/透不过气来
catch out 发觉...有错误(或做坏事)
catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果
catch up with是指从后面赶上来;keep up with 是指保持在同一个水平上，不落伍.
eg: I had to work hard to catch up the others, after missing a term.
休学一学期后，我必须努力用功，以赶上其他同学.
He walked so fast so that she couldn’t keep up with him.
他走得很快，使得她无法跟上.
*其中overtake 也有赶上之意.
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
eg:The mistakes in this book caught John’s eye.
书中的错误引起了约翰的注意.
catch sight of(2)
eg: when he catches sight of her, the sweet memory comes into his mind again.
当他看到她时，甜蜜的回忆再次浮现在他脑海里.
catch the attention of(3)
eg: If he was going to write scripts,it had to catch the attention of a producer.
如果他要写剧本，必须要引起某个制片人的注意.
bring 的用法：bring(brought brought)
bring about
bring down
bring forth
bring forward
bring in
bring out
bring to
bring/put ....into practice
bring off
bring on
bring throught
bring up
bring about 带来，造成，产生
eg: Financial problems may bring about political problems.
财政问题可能带来政治问题
eg: His carelessness brought about the accident.
他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。

bring down 1) 打到，挫伤2) 降低
eg: It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents
这是我们打到对手的好机会。

eg: The price of transistor radios has been brought down considerably in recent years.
近年来，晶体管收音机的价格大幅下降。

bring forth 产生，提出
eg: The young scholars brought forth a new view about this task.
青年学者们对这个课题提出了新的见解。

bring forward 提出
eg: The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.
相关部门提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。

bring in 挣得
eg: It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town’s revenue.
是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收入。

bring out 1)使出现，使显明2)公布，出版
eg: Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist
艰苦和困难的环境使年轻的地质工作者表现出了最优秀的品质。

eg: The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future.
出版社近期将出版一部好书。

bring to 使恢复知觉
eg: After a while,the intense pain brought hin to gradually.
过了一会儿，强烈的疼痛使他渐渐恢复了知觉。

bring /put...into practice 实施，实行
eg: The new mode of education has been put into practice.
这种新的教育模式已经投入实践了。

bring off 使实现，做成
bring on 引起，助长，促进
bring through 使(病人)脱险，使安全度过
bring up 1)抚养，教育2) 提出
eg: He was brought up by his uncle.
他由他叔叔抚养。

carry的用法：carry(carried carried)
carry away
carry forward
carry off
carry on
carry out
carry over
carry through
carry away 使入迷，陶醉
eg: He was carried away by the music
音乐使他入迷
carry forward 推进
carry off 获得(奖赏)，拿走，夺走(生命)
eg: She carried off the first prize.
她获得了头奖
eg: The plague has carried off many children.
这场瘟疫夺走了许多孩子的生命
carry on 1)继续下去，坚持下去2)从事，经营
eg: Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on functions of every business operation in the whole country.
要是没有电话，全国所有的商业运作都无法继续
eg: Henry wants to carry on a business himself
亨利打算自己经营一起买卖
carry out 执行，贯彻，完成，实现
eg: He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consquences.
他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责
carry over (使)继续下去，将...延后
carry through 1)实现，完成，坚持下去2)使度过困难(或麻烦等)
eg: He carried through the work
他完成了那项工作
eg: My determination carried me through the difficulties.
我的决心使我渡过了难关。

cut across
cut back
cut corners
cut down
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut short
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
eg:We see Ferris cut across the front lawn and enter into a house.
我们看到费丽斯抄近路穿过前面的草坪进了一所房子。

cut back 消减，降低
eg:Father lost his job last week,and my pin money was also cut back.
爸爸上个礼拜失业了，我的零花钱也减少了。

cut corners 1)走捷径2)省钱(或人力，时间等)
eg:Go this way,then we can cut coners.
走这条路，我们就能抄近路了。

eg:If you wonder how to cut corners,there’s an obvious place to look at-your spending habits.
如果你想知道如何省钱，有个明显的地方时你需要考虑的--你的消费方式。

cut down 消减，减少
eg:Strenuous efforts have been made to cut down government expenses to a desirable level.
为把政府开支消减到令人满意的水平，所付出的努力是艰巨的。

cut in 1)(汽车)抢挡2)插嘴，打断
eg:The police car cut in ahead of the escaping robbers.
警车超前挡住了在逃的劫匪们。

eg:With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chariman.
在其他听众面前，你千万不要尝试插嘴开玩笑，因为外来者轻视他们的食堂或主席的话会引起他们的憎恶。

cut off 1)切断，使隔绝2)切下3)打断，停止
eg:The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.
有关生活最简单方面的，几乎是无意思的信息交流可能被切断。

eg:Mother cut off a slice of bread and handed it to me.
母亲切下一块面包递给了我。

eg:We were cut off twice during our conversation.
我们交流的期间被打断了两次。

cut out 删除
eg:The teacher cuts out the improper words in his thesis.
老师删除了他论文中不恰当的单词。

cut short 1)中断2)简化
eg:What happened?Why did you cut short your vacation and come back?
发生什么事了?为什么你突然中断假期赶了回来?
eg:To give the students more time for group discussion,the teacher cut short his lecture.
为了让学生有更多的时间进行小组讨论，教师简化了他的讲课。

draw的用法：draw(drew drawn) 的用法
draw in (1)
draw on (2)
draw out (3)
draw up (4)
draw (sb’s)attention to sth (5)
draw in(火车，汽车)到站
eg:The train draws in ten minutes later.
火车10分钟后到站。

draw on 1)利用，动用2)吸，抽(烟)
eg:Phil had to draw on inner strength to complete the race.
菲尔不得不凭借自己的意志力跑完全程。

eg:Drawing on too much smoke can lead to lung cancer.
抽烟太多容易导致肺癌。

draw out 1)(白昼)变长，把...拉长2)掏出，取出，拔出，引出3)使(某人)开口说话，诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话
eg:This concert has been drawn out because of the cordial fans.
热情的歌迷使得这场音乐会延长了。

eg:We must draw out the creativity from the children.
我们要唤起孩子们的创造力。

eg:Can you draw this stubborn man out?
你能让这个固执的男人开口说话吗?
draw up 1)写出，草拟，画出2)停住
eg:Shortlists for job interviews,lists of conference speakers and attendees:all tend to be drawn up alphabetically.
最后被筛选出的参加工作面试者的名单，会议发言人和出席人的名单，所有这些通常都是按字母顺序排列的。

eg:We notice an ice-cream van draws up to the roadside.
我们注意到有一辆冰激凌车停在路边
draw(sb’s)attention to sth 令某人注意某事物
eg:Drinking deaths draw attention to old campus problem.
饮酒致死使人们注意到大学里的老问题。

break的用法：break(broke broken) 的用法
break down
break in
break into
break off
break out
break through
break up
break away (from)
break down 1)损坏，分解，瓦解，(机械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉，崩溃
eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.
讲话者的措词可能会激起听着不愉快的反应从而干扰听着的理解。

eg:My car broke down on the way.
我的车在路上抛锚了。

break in 1)强行进入，闯入(不及物动词) 2)打断，插嘴
eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.
反动警察破门而入，逮捕了许多进步学生。

eg:Don’t break in,he is telling the important news.
别插嘴，他正在讲重要消息。

break into 闯入(及物动词)
eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.
我们不得不强行进入自己的车子，因为我们把钥匙锁在里面了。

eg:The robber broke into his house.
强盗闯入他的房子。

break off 中断，突然停止，断绝，结束
eg:He broke off all contact with his family.
他中断了与家人的一切联系。

break out 1)突然出现，爆发 2)(of)逃走，逃出
eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.
当疲惫不堪的队伍堆挤着上了公共汽车和地铁时，互相侮辱的争吵就爆发了。

break through 1)突破，穿透，突围 2)取得突破性进展
eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.
两名警察穿过人群，抓住了那个杀手。

break up 1)终止，结束 2)打碎，拆散
eg:The lecture didn’t break up until 9 o’clock last night.
昨晚的讲座到九点才结束。

eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.
他的眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。

eg:The meeting broke up at ten.
十点散会。

break away (from) 脱离，逃脱。