江苏省启东中学高中英语 Unit 1 Advertising Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修4
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that evening.
3 The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’
We use direct speech to report what exactly has been said. If we write the speech down, the words will usually appear in quotation marks.
1 Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech?
‘Finish the project tomorrow.’ he said to me.
She said that that film was quite interesting.
He asked me to finish the project the next day.
(Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.)
GRAMMAR AND USAGE
LEAD-IN
T: What did you eat this morning? S1: ‘I ate ….’direct speech T：What did S1 say, S2? reported speech S2: S1 said he/she ate….
WHAT SHOULD WE PAY ATTENTION TO?
1 personal pronouns and tense e.g 1 Miss Yang said, ‘ I will buy a new dress.’
Miss Yang said that she would buy a new dress. Ex. Simon said, ‘ I wrote a letter.’
Past perfect continuous
PRACTICE: CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
INTO REPORTED SPEECH.
1 ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’ the student said.
T2hTeomstsuadidetnotthseami,d‘ tIhwaitll hgeet ehxacditend’.t’ brought his dictionary.
1 personal pronouns and tense 2 adverbials of time and place e.g: He said, ‘I lost a key here yesterday.’
learn more about it
He said that he had lost a key there the day
Reported speech
today tomorrow yesterday
next month
last year
the day/yesterday/on Monday,etc.
the next day/the following day/on Friday, etc
the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc
Future in the past
Present continuous Past continuous
Past perfect
Past perfect
Simple past
Past perfect
Present perfect
Past perfect
Present perfect continuous
the month after/the following month/in July,etc
the year before/the previous year, etc.
a week ago
a week before/a week earlier, etc.
PRACTICE: CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
T3oMmy tfaotlhdertshaiedmto tmhea,t‘Ihaemwreoaduilndg tgheetboeoxkc.’ited.
My father told me that he was reading the book.
WHAT SHOULD WE PAY ATTENTION TO?
HowStiomchoanngseaithdetthenasteh?eHhavaedawloroikt.ten a letter.
Direct Speech Simple present
Reported speech
Simple past
Direct Speech Simple future
Reported speech
before/the previous day.
Ex. ‘I read the book here a week agom that she had read the book there a week before.
Direct speech
INTO REPORTED SPEECH.
1 ‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said.
He told Tom that he would go and see him again
2 ‘I will come here again today,’ she said.
He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’
She told us something secret. 2 Change the direct speech into reported speech.
(direct speech)
She said, ‘This film is quite interesting.(’reported speech)
3 The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’
We use direct speech to report what exactly has been said. If we write the speech down, the words will usually appear in quotation marks.
1 Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech?
‘Finish the project tomorrow.’ he said to me.
She said that that film was quite interesting.
He asked me to finish the project the next day.
(Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.)
GRAMMAR AND USAGE
LEAD-IN
T: What did you eat this morning? S1: ‘I ate ….’direct speech T：What did S1 say, S2? reported speech S2: S1 said he/she ate….
WHAT SHOULD WE PAY ATTENTION TO?
1 personal pronouns and tense e.g 1 Miss Yang said, ‘ I will buy a new dress.’
Miss Yang said that she would buy a new dress. Ex. Simon said, ‘ I wrote a letter.’
Past perfect continuous
PRACTICE: CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
INTO REPORTED SPEECH.
1 ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’ the student said.
T2hTeomstsuadidetnotthseami,d‘ tIhwaitll hgeet ehxacditend’.t’ brought his dictionary.
1 personal pronouns and tense 2 adverbials of time and place e.g: He said, ‘I lost a key here yesterday.’
learn more about it
He said that he had lost a key there the day
Reported speech
today tomorrow yesterday
next month
last year
the day/yesterday/on Monday,etc.
the next day/the following day/on Friday, etc
the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc
Future in the past
Present continuous Past continuous
Past perfect
Past perfect
Simple past
Past perfect
Present perfect
Past perfect
Present perfect continuous
the month after/the following month/in July,etc
the year before/the previous year, etc.
a week ago
a week before/a week earlier, etc.
PRACTICE: CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
T3oMmy tfaotlhdertshaiedmto tmhea,t‘Ihaemwreoaduilndg tgheetboeoxkc.’ited.
My father told me that he was reading the book.
WHAT SHOULD WE PAY ATTENTION TO?
HowStiomchoanngseaithdetthenasteh?eHhavaedawloroikt.ten a letter.
Direct Speech Simple present
Reported speech
Simple past
Direct Speech Simple future
Reported speech
before/the previous day.
Ex. ‘I read the book here a week agom that she had read the book there a week before.
Direct speech
INTO REPORTED SPEECH.
1 ‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said.
He told Tom that he would go and see him again
2 ‘I will come here again today,’ she said.
He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’
She told us something secret. 2 Change the direct speech into reported speech.
(direct speech)
She said, ‘This film is quite interesting.(’reported speech)