202-206年五年真题高考英语短文改错题及答案

2012——2016年短文改错
Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant
is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to
wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable
but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a
trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At
one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
Correction 4［2016·四川］
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was grateful and moving.
Correction 5［2016·浙江］
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years
late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
Correction6 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in
a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots
of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The
airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
Correction7 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.
Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the
shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.
Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
Correction8 [2015·陕西]
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,
"I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits."
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! Correction9 [2015·四川]
Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the
problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would
you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace Correction10 [2015·
浙江]
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could
easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back
of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side
of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
Correction11 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then —for all these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
Correction12 [2014·
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time
with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports
for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the
classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
浙江]
Correction13 [2014·
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and
filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find
his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
陕西]
Correction14 [2014·
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
Correction15 [2014·四川]
Hello, boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay
close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
Correction 16 [2014·辽宁]
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose 新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
Correction17 [2013·
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in
our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. Correction18 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles
to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
陕西]
Correction19 [2013·
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little
longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute,
my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
Correction20 [2013·四川]
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her
copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? Correction 21 [2013·辽宁]
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very
ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture
we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
Correction 22 [2013·浙江]
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,"He was lucky to find other one."
His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in
the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night
and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary Correction 23 [2012·新课标全国]
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before
long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
Correction 24 [2012·陕西]
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is
in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. Correction 25 [2012·辽宁]
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident
on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we
drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off
at her parents' and made our own way to home.
Much love,
Fiona
2012——2016年短文改错答案
Correction 1。

考查宾语从句。

此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方"，故需将that改为where。

1.that→where
where在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

2.去掉but。

考查连词。

从属连词Though（虽然）不可与并列连词but（但是）一起使用，故需
去掉but。

3.had→have。

考查时态。

整篇文章都是以现在时态写的，所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。

考查名词。

根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名4.honest→honesty
词形式作表语。

5.or→and。

考查并列连词。

根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示"新鲜的蔬菜和优
质的油"，故把or改为and。

考查被动语态。

fresh vegetables和high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系，故ing→used
用被动语态。

7.becoming前加of。

考查介词。

dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"梦想做某事"。

考查冠词。

此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为"短期内"。

8.the→ａ
9.our→his。

考查代词。

由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。

考查副词。

修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。

10.steady→steadily
Correction 2
1.how→what。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知，are talking about 后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。

2.chose→choose。

考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词后接动词原形。

3.take→taking。

考查非谓语动词。

因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所
以将take改为taking。

4.but→and。

考查连词。

前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。

5.在world前加the。

考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。

6.your→our。

考查代词。

因为句子的主语为"we"，故此处用our。

7.knowledges→knowledge。

考查名词的数。

knowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。

8.去掉can或将can→ｓhould。

考查虚拟语气。

suggest 意为"建议"时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚
拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。

9.thought→think。

考查动词的时态。

全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。

10.many→much。

考查代词。

表示"钱"的多少时，要用much而不是many。

Correction 3
1.year→years。

考查名词复数。

13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years。

2.worse→worst。

考查形容词最高级。

句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。

3.去掉the。

考查固定搭配。

at first表示"起初"。

考查反身代词的一致性。

由前面的代词I可知，此处应用myself。

4.yourself→myself
5.such→so。

考查固定搭配。

由"I don't think so."的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。

考查语篇中时态的一致性。

全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。

6.tell→told。

考查形容词的句法功能。

系动词be后应为形容词作表语。

7.freely→free
8.wear→wearing。

考查动名词作宾语。

介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

9.to→for。

考查固定搭配。

leave...for...表示"离开某地去某地"。

10.whenever后加I。

考查句子结构。

此处whenever为连词，引导状语从句，从句中缺了主语，
根据句意可知，应加主语I。

Correction 4
1.so→but。

母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。

根据语境可知，前后分句间
为转折关系，所以用连词but。

k。

housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

2.houseworks→housewor
3.or→and。

both...and...是固定用法，故用and。

4.get→got。

本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。

5.去掉on。

go shopping"购物"，是固定用法。

go on doing sth. 意为"继续做某事"，不符合语境。

6.her→his。

此处指父亲，所以用物主代词his。

7.kitchen前加the。

此处特指"我"家的厨房，故加the。

8.what→that/which或去掉what。

根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词cooked的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，关系代词在从句中作
宾语时也可以省略。

9.favoritest→favorite。

favorite作名词时，意为"特别喜爱的东西"，该词作形容词时没有比较级
和最高级。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词favorite。

10.moving→moved。

母亲既感激又感动。

moved修饰人，moving修饰物，根据主语为Mom可知，要用moved。

Correction 5
1.childr en→child。

考查名词单复数。

根据I和a可知，这里应用可数名词单数形式，故改为child。

根据语境可知，此处表示"很多年后"，故改为later。

te→later
3.end前加the。

考查冠词。

此处at the end of是固定词组，表示"在……的最后"。

4.her→him。

考查代词。

根据上文的he可知，此处应改为him。

5.was→were。

考查主谓一致。

根据we可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式，故将was改为were。

6.knowing→know。

考查动词。

pretend (not) to do sth."假装（不）做某事"，此处是不定式，后面
需要用动词原形，故改为know。

7.去掉had。

考查动词。

根据语境和下文的"would talk"可知，此处应该用would do结构。

8.chat→chatted。

考查时态。

根据本文的整体时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故改为chatted。

9.in→on。

考查介词。

on the top of是固定词组，表示"在……的上面"。

10.excited→exciting。

考查形容词。

根据语境和主语It可知，此处表示"令人激动的"，故用-ing 形式的形容词。

Correction6
1.think→thought。

前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把think改为thought。

2.在countryside前加the。

in the countryside "在农村"，应在countryside前加上冠词the。

3.or→and。

根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，此处应把or改为and。

4.on→with。

随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。

这里表示伴随状况，因此把on改为with。

5.去掉been。

很多研究表明：全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。

本句应用主动语态，因
此去掉been。

应用形容词serious修饰名词，因此把seriously改为serious。

6.seriously→serious。

air为不可数名词，因此把airs改为air。

7.airs→air
8. Much→Many。

Much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，因此把Much改为Many。

9. found→find。

在情态动词must 之后应用动词原形，因此把found改为find。

10.your→our或the。

本句的主语为We，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词your 改为our,此处也可以改为the。

Correction7。

结合下文的"his parents were missing"可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，
1.parent→parents
因此应用复数形式parents。

2.on→in。

结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具，故应用in。

3.去掉very。

这里so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……以至于……＂，因此very应去掉。

4.looks→looking。

结合语境这里应用动名词作介词After的宾语，故应把looks改为looking。

5.where→that或者去掉where。

本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语，that不作句子成分只起连接作用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that。

6.begun→began。

这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故应把begun改为began。

此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致，故应把telling改为7.telling→told
told。

8.a→the。

结合语境可知，同一名词第二次提到应表示特指，故应把shop前的a改为the。

9.parents前加his。

结合语境可知，这里parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈，故应
在parents前加his。

修饰形容词应用副词，故用terribly。

10.terrible→terribly
Correction8
1.去掉last前的in。

考查介词。

当用作时间状语的词前有next, last等词时，其前不用介词。

考查不定代词。

我想为他做一些特别的事情。

表示"一些"要用代词2.anything→something
something，而anything的意思是"任何事情"。

考查形容词最高级。

我的母亲能做出世界上最好的饼干。

由makes后的the可知，3.better→best
此处要用形容词最高级。

4.decide→decided。

考查动词时态。

根据整篇文章所发生的时间来看，此处表示的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。

考查名词复数。

表示"烘饼干的一些基本步骤"，要用名词的复数形式。

5.step→steps
6.well→good。

考查形容词辨析。

well通常指健康状况，而此处指的是食物很好，要用good。

7.after→when/while。

考查状语从句。

句意：当我在把它们打包起来时，一些（饼干）掉到了地
板上。

表示"当……的时候"，要用when或while。

8.a→the。

考查冠词。

根据前面的"retirement party"可知，此处表示特指，要用the。

9.在just后加to。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：我可能明年必须再退休一次，仅仅是为了吃到更多
的饼干。

根据句子结构来判断，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

10.改enjoy→enjoying。

考查非谓语动词。

在介词of之后要用动词-ing形式。

Correction9
1.want后加上to。

考查固定搭配。

want to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

2.tell→told。

考查时态。

句中的"last time"表明此处用一般过去时。

考查名词。

句中的"three"表明此处用名词的复数形式。

3.friend→friends
4.sing→singing。

考查非谓语动词。

spend time (in) doing sth."花费时间做某事"，为固定用法。

5.many→much。

考查代词。

根据语境，此处指花了"我"很多钱，应用much代指不可数名词。

6.so→but。

考查连词。

上下句有转折关系，应用but。

7.How→What。

考查疑问词。

do后缺少宾语，所以疑问代词用What，表示"所……的事情"。

8.are→were。

考查虚拟语气。

根据语境，此处是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动
词应用过去式。

9.him→them。

考查代词。

此处指作者的三个朋友，是复数概念，应用them。

10.去掉help后的with。

考查介词。

help为及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。

Correction10
1.side→sides。

考查名词复数。

前面为数词three, side为可数名词，所以要用复数形式。

2.from→of。

考查介词。

be made of"由……制成"，可以看得出原材料，be made from"由……制成"，看不出原材料。

3.sit→sitting。

考查非谓语动词。

enjoy后要接动词-ing形式。

4.easy→easily。

考查副词。

此处修饰动词see，需要用副词。

5.is→was。

考查时态。

从上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

6.them→it。

考查代词。

此处代词指代前面的park，是单数，所以用it。

7.could后的not去掉。

考查上下文逻辑。

根据上下文内容可知，从远处可以看到雪山，故将could后的not去掉。

8.in 后面加a。

考查冠词。

in a hurry是固定词组，意为"匆忙"。

考查非谓语动词。

make sb. do sth.意为"使某人做某事"，此处应用动词原形作宾补。

9.felt→feel
10.If→Although/Though。

考查连词。

此处意为"虽然"，应用Although或Though来引导让步状语从句。

Correction11
1.before→ago。

考查副词。

ago是个后置副词，放在表示时间的词语之后，因此把before 改为ago。

2.by→of。

考查介词。

with the help of sb."在某人的帮助下"是固定搭配。

3.year→years。

考查名词的单复数。

for all these years"这么多年来"，因此应用year的复数形式years。

4.had→have。

考查时态。

结合文意可知，此处表示从过去开始而延续到现在的动作，因此应用
现在完成时，把had改为have。

5.在result前加a。

考查固定短语。

as a result"结果"是固定短语。

6.somewhere→everywhere。

考查副词。

根据语境可知，此处表示"到处都是这种植物"，因此把somewhere改为everywhere。

考查形容词。

句中的juicy为形容词，因此把taste改为tasty"好吃的"，用形容词7.taste→tasty
作表语。

8.much→many。

考查限定词。

此处表示"圣女果太多了，因此我们常与邻居分享"。

many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。

因此把much改为many。

9.but→yet或去掉but。

考查连词。

从句中已经出现了连词Although，因此应去掉主句中的but，或将其改为yet。

10.wonderfully→wonderful。

考查形容词。

应用形容词修饰名词，因此把wonderfully改为wonderful。

Correction12
1.They→There。

考查there be句型。

根据句子结构来判断，要用there be句型，意思是"有"。

句意：在早上有三节课，下午有两节课。

故把They改为There。

考查动词时态。

文章主体时态为一般现在时，此处表示"我们（每天）不需要做2.didn't→don't
如此多的家庭作业"，所以要用一般现在时。

故把didn't改为don't。

3.many→much。

考查不可数名词的修饰词。

由于homework是不可数名词，故修饰该词应用much，而many修饰可数名词。

故把many改为much。

4.with→for。

考查介词。

后接表示对象、用途等的名词时应用介词for，意为"对，给，供"。

5.half后的hour→hours。

考查名词复数。

hour前有"one and a half"修饰，所以其后的名词要用复
数形式。

故把hour改为hours。

6.look→looks。

考查主谓一致。

根据句子的主语"My dream school"可判断出，谓语动词要用单数
形式，同时叙述的是现在的情况，故应用looks。

7.去掉flowers前面的the。

考查冠词。

句意：我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木。

根据句
意可知，此处表示"泛指"的概念，所以flowers前不用定冠词。

8.sat→sit。

考查动词时态。

根据句子结构可知，lie和sat是并列关系，由于在情态动词can之后，所以应用动词原形。

故把sat改为sit。

9.在listening后加to。

考查固定短语。

短语listen to的意思是"听"，to是介词，其后接名词。

10.helpfully→helpful。

考查形容词。

根据句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作表语。

故把helpfully 改为helpful。

Correction13
1.去掉had。

考查时态。

此处只是对过去事实的描述，故用一般过去时。

2.noise→noisy。

考查形容词。

be动词后面用形容词，故把noise改为noisy。

es→came。

考查时态。

根据上下文可知此处要用一般过去时。

4.but→and。

考查连词。

前后句之间是承接关系，故用并列连词and。

5.searching 后面加上for。

考查固定搭配。

search for "搜寻，找寻"，search sb."搜身"。

6.his→its或the。

考查代词或者冠词。

此处的owner指的是车票的所有者，所以应该用its或者用定冠词the表示特指。

7.a→the。

考查冠词。

根据上下文语境可知，此处指丢失的那张车票，故应用定冠词the表示特指。

考查副词。

修饰动词spoken 应用副词previously。

8.previous→previously。

考查名词的单复数。

这里指车票的主人，故要用单数。

9.strangers→stranger
10.on→in。

考查介词。

in need是固定搭配。

Correction14
1.在wanted后加to。

考查非谓语动词。

want后接动词要用其动词不定式作宾语。

e→came。

考查动词时态。

根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，所以要用一般过去时。

故把come改为came。

3.have→having。

考查非谓语动词。

根据句子结构来判断，此处要用现在分词作状语，表示伴随
情况。

故把have改为having。

4.immediate→immediately。

考查副词。

根据句子结构来判断，此处要用副词修饰动词jumped。

故把immediate改为immediately。

5.on→at。

考查介词。

短语shoot at的意思是"向……射击"。

考查不定代词。

根据句子前的"their arrows"可判断出，此处表示多只箭，所以6.Neither→None
用none，表示"没有一个"；而neither表示"两者都不"。

故把Neither改为None。

7.was→were。

考查主谓一致。

由于句子主语为"the arrows"，故谓语动词要用复数形式，同时此
处表示过去的动作，所以要用were。

8.去掉were或looked。

考查主系表结构。

根据句子结构来判断，此处是系表结构。

短语be like 表示"相像",look like表示"看起来像"，故去掉were或looked。

9.but→and。

考查连词。

根据句意可知，前后表示并列关系，而不是转折关系。

故把but改为and。

10.a→an。

考查冠词。

由于impressive的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用不定冠词an。

故把a改为an。

Correction15
1.with→about。

考查介词。

根据句意可知，表示"谈论某事"要用talk about sth.。

故把with改为about。

2.go→goes。

考查主谓一致。

根据从句主语"a fire alarm"可知，从句的谓语要用单数形式。

故将
go改为goes。

3.wait后加for。

考查动词短语。

此处表示等你的老师带你出去。

表示"等待"，要用wait for。

考查名词复数。

根据句意"和你的老师以及同学们待在一起"可知，此4.classmate→classmates
处表示许多同学，故要用名词的复数形式。

考查祈使句。

根据句子的结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处
5.trying→try
要用动词原形。

故将trying改为try。

6.calmly→calm。

考查形容词作表语。

此处应使用形容词作remain的表语，表示"保持镇
静"。

故将calmly改为calm。

7.a→the。

考查冠词。

此处表示"扑灭这场火"。

前文已经提到过，第二次出现，要用定冠词the。

故将a改为the。

→you。

考查代词。

根据句意可知，此处表示"你的老师将带你们回到教室"。

故将us改为you。

9.去掉when。

考查连词。

此处表示"如果你注意到有人失踪了或是受伤了"。

根据句子的结构来
判断，notice后接一个宾语从句，从句表达完整的内容，故去掉when。

10.and→or。

考查连词。

根据句意可知，此处用or"或者"表示可能，故把and改为or。

Correction 16
1.去掉to。

考查介词多余。

此处bothers是及物动词，意思是"使烦恼"，其后直接接宾语。

故去
掉us前的to。

2.time→times。

考查名词的数。

此处time作"次数"讲，且其前有several修饰，所以要用复数形式。

考查非谓语动词。

根据句子结构来判断，It是形式主语，真正的3.understanding→understand
主语是后面的动词不定式。

故将understanding改为understand。

4.have→has。

考查主谓一致。

根据句子结构来判断，句子的主语是"The early morning barking"，故将have改为has。

5.Beside→Besides。

考查形近词。

beside的意思是"在旁边"；而besides作介词时，意思是"除……之外（还）"。

besides还可以用作副词，意思是"此外，而且"。

此处应用副词，故把Beside改为Besides。

6.a→ａn。

考查冠词。

由于average是以元音音素开头的，所以其前要用不定冠词an。

考查时态。

根据句中的"This morning"可判断出，此处表示发生在过去的动作，
7.starts→started
所以要用一般过去时。

故把starts改为started。