中考英语人教八下U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。

（）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his ________.
A. simple lifestyle
B. humorous words
C. famous lecture
D. academic achievements
( ）2. Li Xiaowen studied ________ subjects in the USA.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?
A. Yu Xiuhua’s ability to think clearly has not been hurt.
B. Yu Xiuhua’s poems are only published in magazines.
C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems.
D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet.
【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。

他早年在成都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。

归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。

他最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。

他自己生活简朴，始终保持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。

第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”----余秀华。

她从2009年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。

她过人的文字天赋,加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽·迪金森”。

【参考答案】1-3 ABB
二、短文改错。

It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant.
6.________
When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。

2.know前加don’t从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。

3.difficulty→difficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。

4.don’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。

5.needs→need主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。

6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。

7.ask后加for用ask for表示“求助”。

8.√
三、重点短语回顾
1. ________________游乐场
2. ________________茶艺
3. ________________茶具
4. ________________两个；一对；几个
5. ________________数以千计的；许许多多的
6. ________________一方面……另一方面
7. ________________全年
8. ________________察看；观察
9. ________________初级中学
10. ________________清理；丢掉
11. ________________不再；不复
12. ________________放弃；交出舍不得的东西
13. ________________至于；关于
14. ________________说实在的
15. ________________依据；按照
16. ________________几乎；接近
参考答案：
1. amusement park
2. tea art
3. tea set
4. a couple of
5. thousands of
6.on the one hand...on the other hand
7. all the year round8. check out9. junior high school
10．clear out11. no longer12. part with13. as for
14. to be honest15. according to16. close to
第二部分：
一、完形填空
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13
real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 15 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life! ( )1 .A . because B. though C. if D. but
( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak
( )3. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes ( )4. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \
( )6. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages
( )7 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show
( )9. A . that B. when C. which D. what
( )10. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
( )11. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily
( )12. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens
( )13. A . at B. through C. for D. like
( )14. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ( )15. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 CBADC 11—15 ABDCA
二、重点句型展现
1. ______ ______ ______ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
令人难以置信的是技术已经以如此快速的方式进步。

2. ______ ______how much more computers will ______ ______ ______do ______ ______ ______.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么呢。

3. Watching the tea preparation is just______ ______ ______drinking the tea itself.
看泡茶和喝茶本身一样有意思。

4. ______ ______ ______about Singapore ______ ______the temperature is almost the same ______ ______ ______.
关于新加坡一个很大的特征就是全年气候差异不大。

参考答案：
1. It's unbelievable that
2. I wonder; be able to; in the future
3. as enjoyable as
4. One great thing; is that; all year round
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
What's the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hard-work and others say knowledge, love and luck.
There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent (代表)each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and
meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark.
What about money? It can't either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Don't worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It's possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces to you.
（1）What does the underlined part "arrange them" mean?
A. Copy them down.
B. Speak them out.
C. Put them in order.
D. Put them together.（2）What's the mark of “knowledge”？
A. It's 100.
B. It's 98.
C. It's 54.
D. It's 96.（3）Which number is for “g” according to the passage?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
（4）What will you meet if you are friendly to other's?
A. More smiling faces towards you.
B. More new friends.
C. More chances to success.
D. More warm-hearted people.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Attitude has a 6ill mark.
B. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life.
C. If you have an attitude, you will get more.
D. Being friendly to others is always good.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent (代表)each of them, for example ，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c......有26个字母，如果你——字母表的顺序，用数代表每个字母，例如1代表a，2代表b，3代表c......可知arrange 是安排，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，可知，故选D。

（3）推断题。

根据for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…可知，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据When you change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces to you.可知，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据文章内容，作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生可知，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解
B
An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?
A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough
B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls
C. Because there was only a wooden bowlleft
D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man
（2）The word "struck" in Paragraph 3 refers to______.
A. annoyed
B. worried
C. scared
D. shocked
（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?
A. Because he realized his mistakes
B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more
C. Because the old man was served m a wooden bowl
D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table
（4）What's the best title of the passage?
A. An old man and his son
B. A couple and their son
C. A wooden bowl
D. A dinner table
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．
⑴细节理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．
⑵词义猜测．由so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks （脍颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们
沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕．故选D。

⑶细节理解．由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。

⑷归纳概括．由his food was served in a wooden bowl和儿子的行为与话语the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor．He asked the child sweetly，"What are you making？"The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up．可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny.
Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an example that they can follow.
Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.
Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids
will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together!
（1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________.
A. develop a good humor
B. become proud and confident
C. make up some funny jokes
D. get along well with each other
（2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A. funny jokes
B. interesting books
C. your children
D. the family
（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________.
A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes
B. blame them seriously
C. punish them at once
D. tell them to do better in future
（4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests
C. doing some housework
D. reading joke books
（5）What can be the best title for the text?
A. The More You laugh, the Better You’ll Be
B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple
C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life
D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】reading joke books
doing some housework
doing some housework
【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。

（1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。

陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。

故选D
（2）前一句help your children 所以them指代children 意为带孩子去图书馆。

故选C
（3）help them grow confident帮助孩子们建立信心。

B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D 为让孩子以后做的更好。

这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A
（4）文中提到you could hold a contest.....having a party.doing some housework，reading joke books其余三项未提到，故选B
（5）本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A你笑的越多，变得更好，B，每天都大笑很简单，C怎样每天都笑。

这三项不符合文章内容，故选D
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
How many of us have reached into our drawer(抽屉)and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs(包)of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring(激励人心的)—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
（1）Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .
A. sick children
B. disabled women
C. poor students
D. homeless people （2）The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
（3）The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean .
A. continue
B. compare
C. connect
D. control
（4）The correct order of the following is .
①started Odd Sox.②carry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox④ matched different socks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D.
④②0③
（5）The passage is mainly about how to .
A. collect different ideas
B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use
D. throw away the waste
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。

短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。

（1）细节理解题，根据So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。

（4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个Odd Sox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away?
Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________.
A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like to watch TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
（2）We can ________ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in other countries
B. answer TV many questions
C. get a lot of information
D. ask TV some questions
（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________.
A. TV sets are bigger than radios
B. people can't only hear but also see
C. without TV people can't open their eyes
D. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio
（4）The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "________".
A. our minds can only be opened by TV
B. something is wrong with our minds
C. we can learn more with TV than without TV
D. TV is new to us
（5）This passage tells us ________.
A. it's good to watch TV
B. not to watch TV any more
C. students should not watch TV at any time
D. to stop reading to watch TV
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。

（4）句意理解题。

根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。