考纲词汇exercise-final动名词阅读D篇(技巧)

☆exercisefar
I.plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. （将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格，完成句子。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。

）
1.The underground workers went to strike and ___________ to get their pay raised.
2.George is tall and goodlooking with __________ hair.
3.A: I’ve got an urgent letter to post. What’s the best way to send it?
B: You can send it by ___________ mail.
4.Researchers now need to carry out further __________.
5.It’s an allincluded price. There is nothing __________ to pay.
6.The fair will be held in the Shanghai __________ Centre, which covers more than 15,000 square metres.
7.___________, his secretary did all the work for him.
8.Her rich ___________ gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.
9.The man seemed ___________, but I could not remember where I had met him.
10.Save the document before you __________ from the program.
II.plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

）
1.Everyone learns best from his / her own __________. (experienced)
2.How can you __________ such a long text? (explanation)
3.He wanted to see the beautiful princess with his own _________. (eye)
4.The government wants to build more __________ and railways within five years. (factory)
5.The road was blocked by a ___________ tree.(fall)
6.She wants to go abroad for ___________ study next year. (far)
7.Thanks to Henry Ford, we have a much faster means of transport and we are able to travel __________ to get to work or to go on holiday. (far)
III.Sentence transformation. （转换句型，保持句意相同）
1.Mark has been ill for three days.
Mark __________ ___________ three days ago.
2.He is an experienced teacher.
1.词汇
expected experiments extra fair fail exit
express exhibition in fact experience familiar
He is a teacher with __________ __________.
3.The author is quite familiar to Tom.
Tom is quite __________ ___________ the author.
4.The most famous attraction in Hangzhou is the West Lake.
Hangzhou is __________ __________ the West Lake.
5.Jack can jump 2 meters long. Simon can jump 2.2 meters long.
Simon can jump __________ __________ Jack.
6.I was so tired that I couldn’t go any more.
I was so tired that I couldn’t go __________.
7.This red blouse is the same price as that blue skirt.
This red blouse is __________ __________ as that blue skirt.
IV.plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. （用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。

）
1.F__________ often have animals as main characters.
2.These books attempt to e__________ why that is, and what, if anything, should be done about it.
3.Ted seldom travelled. The f___________ place he had travelled to was Chicago.
ually as more and more rain f__________, the water in rivers rises and land floods.
5.We have a f___________ business. We hope it can be developed into an international one.
6.In 1964, the Beatles toured the United States, where they attracted millions of f__________.
7.Many years later, a Canadian scientist, George Kell, did an e_________. It proved that Sir Francis Bacon was right.
8.All the speakers believe that volunteering is a great way to contribute to the munity and to gain
e_________, and that it also promotes personal growth.
9.With one thing and another on my mind, I could hardly f__________ asleep.
10.I hardly know how to e_________ my thoughts and my feelings.
V.plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。

）
1.When he returned, he found his wife ____________________ (穿着昂贵的衣服）and giving orders to
servants.
2.Be sure ______________________(喝额外多的水）when you are out in summer.
3.He has again ____________________ (从马上掉下来）.
4.The Science Camp offers a variety of science classes, trips, and _____________________(真实生活体验).
5.He ____________________ (向我们说明了自己的计划）in detail.
6.I suggest you go on a diet and _____________________(多做锻炼）.
☆farefinal
I. plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填 入空格，完成句子。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。

)
1. As a special __________, I’ll let you stay up late tomorrow.
2. The Beatles even set a __________ in hairstyles and clothing.
3. We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. We have to __________ them, train them and
play with them.
4. Just then, a huge __________ was moving silently toward us.
5. In the US, the taxi __________ are different from city to city.
6. She put a new roll of __________ in her camera.
7. Don’t worry. You won’t __________ the slightest again.
8. “Wait,” said my dad. “Let’s take the next _________ across the channel.”
II. plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子。

）
1. We are hopeful of our __________ victory. (finally)
2. The new study showed that UK men are the third __________ in Europe. (fat)
3. A _________ panda gives birth to one or two baby pandas a year.(male)
4. There are lots of friendly and smiling people in Thailand. They make visitors __________ wele.
(feeling)
5. Professor Li gave us the __________ information about the survey by email.(far)
6. The more careful you are, the __________ mistakes you will make.(few)
7. We cannot wear our __________ clothes at school if we are required to wear uniforms.(favor)
8. The __________ don’t use any kind of chemicals when they grow fruit and vegetables.(farm)
9. __________ to both islands leave daily at nine o’clock.(ferry)
III. Sentences transformation. (转换句型，保持句意相同）
1. Could you do me a favour?
Could you __________ __________.
2. This shopping mall is full of customers every day.
This shopping mall is __________ _________ customers every day.
3. My father is for owning a private car.
My father is in __________ __________ owning a private car.
4. I like summer best of all the seasons.
My __________ __________ is summer.
5.Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we?
Let’s go to __________ a _________ tonight, shall we?
IV.plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. （用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。

）
1.We shook with f_________ when we thought we saw a ghost.(鬼）
2.The house was damaged. Many of the trees around it were burnt. The children f_________ frightened.
3.We used to go from Puxi to Pudong by f__________.
4.Are you in f________ of keeping pets or against it?
5.Like f_________ , like son.
6.If a boy or girl lives on a f_________ far from any city, an organization will help him or her to learn more about growing food to have more fun.
7.Music lovers can listen to records of their f___________ musicians in the music section of the library.
8.In addition, English is used in most international activities, such as trade, sporting events, art f__________ and conferences.
9.I’m afraid you’ve got a f__________. The temperature is 38.5℃.
10.This school offers the following basic courses:Chinese, Maths, English, Social, Science, Music, Physical Education and F__________ Arts.
V.plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。

）
1.Don’t ___________________(做出最后决定）important matters too quickly.
2.We must drive for ____________________ (好几个小时）to get to the nearest beach.
3.He did all he could ____________________(赢得她的好感）.
4.Fear is _____________________(令人不愉快的感觉）you have when you think you are in danger.
5.They got tired of ______________________(相互打斗）. They decided to make peace.
6.I prefer the Film Camp to the others. _______________________ （拍电影）has always been my
dream.
7.____________________(劳驾帮个忙）,when you go to the bookstore, buy me a map of the world.
8.He went to the information desk ____________________(查明航班为什么延误）
2.语法:动名词
Presentation
动名词在句中起名词作用，又有动词的一些特点，主要作宾语、主语和表语。

常见的可以接动名词的动词有：enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…（作动词宾语）；look forward to doing ；be / get / bee used to doing ；instead of doing have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ；spend / waste some time (in) doing（作介词宾语）；Playing puter games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play) （作主语）
Tom likes playing tennis. (宾语）
Swimming is very cool in summer.（主语）
Her hobby is drawing.（表语）
特别提示：
1.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词，而且意思大致相同。

这些动词有：begin, start等。

2.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词，不定式多表示具体的动作，而动名词多表示经常性的动作。

这些动词有：like, love, hate等。

3.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词，但是意思大不相同。

这些动词有：stop, try, forget, remember 等。

★stop stop to do (开始do这个动作) stop doing （停止do这个动作）
★forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）
★go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）
★try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）
★mean mean to do （打算做）
mean doing （意思是，意味着）
注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
★Regret Regret doing sth后悔做过Regret to do遗憾要去做某事
I.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）
1.Sorry, I have kept you __________ for a long time. (wait)
2.How about __________ Mrs. White here? (invite)
3.He is used to __________ aeroplanes at night. (fly)
4.Tommy hurried off without __________ goodbye to us. (say)
Practice
5. Mum and I were busy __________ the rooms the whole morning. (clean)
6. I look forward to __________ your reply as soon as possible. (receive)
7. Tom enjoys __________ puter games. (play)
8. We are proud of __________ Chinese. (be)
9. What about __________ some flowers to our class teacher? (send)
10. I’d rather __________ to the Disneyland instead of __________ shopping at the weekend. (go)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词）
1. It took them several hours to discuss the plan. (保持句意不变）
They__________ several hours __________ the plan.
2. Would you mind if I turn on the fan? （改为简单句）
Would you mind __________ __________ on the fan?
二.初三各区二模动名词汇总
2020宝山区
11.After being questioned by the police, he admitted lies about his real name.
A. tells
B. told
C. to tell
D. telling
D
2020崇明区
42. The pop singer was busy _______ for his concert. He didn't have enough time to take a rest.
A) to prepare B) preparing C) prepare D) prepared
B
2020虹口区
15.The naughty boy denied the expensive vase when his parents asked him.
A. breaking
B. broken
C. to break
D. break
A
2020嘉定区
11.She had to practise in various weather conditions before she passed the test. Homework
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
D. to driving C
2020闵行区
10.When talking to ladies, we should avoid _________their ages.
A. mentioning
B. to mention
C. mention
D. mentioned A
2020浦东新区
10.While drawing ic strips, you can make characters burst out ______ by showing the teeth.
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. laughed
D. to laugh B
2020普陀区
13.If you keep five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
C
2020青浦区
40. The soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood from _________ the roads and fields.
A) destroy B) to destroy C) destroying D) destroyed
C
2020松江区
17.He denied ________ down the old man although some witnesses said so.
A. knock
B. to knock
C. knocking
D. knocked C
2020杨浦区
13.Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A. agreed
B. offered
C. promised
D. suggested D
2020徐汇区
18.After receiving an email of apology, the client felt better and stopped ________ any more.
A. plain
B. to plain
C. plaining
D. plained
C
3.阅读D篇（1）
D篇的题目要求是Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题），共6题，12分，一般情况第一题1分，最后一题3分。

✧主要考查学生是否掌握了文章的主旨大意、是否了解了文章的细节或事实、是否理解了文章内容以及
作者所要表达的观点，是否能对故事情节作出合理的推断等
✧问题的类型大致分为以下几种：
1. 针对文章中的细节或事实提出的特殊疑问句，如事情发生的地点（where）、时间（when/what time）、人物（who）、原因（why）、做事的方式（how）等。

注意：回答这类问题，要做到问什么答什么，什么时态词，什么时态，千万不要不假思索地照抄原文。

what 名词、to do 、doing、句子
why Because, for, since, as, in order to
when 介词+时间，如：In 1948./On September 19, 2004
where 介词+地点，如In the park
how 形容词、副词、by doing、with……等方式状语
How long For, since，如：For two years
How far Five minutes’ walk……等
2. 针对阅读文章的某个内容提出的一般疑问句或选择疑问句，要求作出理解下判断或选择性判断。

3. 反意疑问句，既考查对文章中某个事实的理解，又考查对“反意疑问句”这一语法现象的掌握。

4. 最后一题是“开放型”问题，要求根据对文章内容的理解，就文章中的人或事发表自己的见解（如：How do you like…?）或对文章中故事或时间的发展作出合理的推理（如What do you think…?），或对文章所讨论的内容发表自己的观点（如What do you think…?），这类问题难度较高，既考查了对文章的理解程度，又考查了综合语言运用能力。

注意：回答这类问题时一定要以阅读文章为依据，合理推断，回答要符合逻辑，切不可主管臆造；要根据问题组织大局，语法正确，用词恰当，切不可生搬硬套，答非所问。

解题方法：
1. 读懂问题，分清问题的种类，避免答非所问。

（1）如果问句为特殊疑问句，必须特别关注疑问词，这样就可以带着问题到文章中去找答案。

询问什么回
答什么。

（2）回答一般疑问句，不用Yes就用No。

（3）回答选择疑问句，不用Yes或者No，有可能选择一种选项作答；也有可能是全选或全不选。

（4）回答反意疑问句，不管前面是肯定句还是否定句，都要根据事实来回答；符合事实就用Yes，不符合事实就用No。

注意：Yes后加肯定回答，No后加否定回答。

2. 注意以阅读材料为本，无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等等，都是根据文章内容准确填写。

3. 注意问题中的人称，时态和单复数，做到问答一致。

4. 对于开放性试题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意，中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象。

5. 要带着问题做阅读题，应先浏览文章后面的考题，然后带着问题进行阅读。

边阅读边划出相关考查内容的信息源，从而提高阅读效果。

6. 掌握几种特殊问题的回答方式。

例如回答How的问题时，常用形容词、副词、by+短语；回答Why的问题时，常用Because+句子，To do something或者For+名词的结构。

6.在回答问题的过程中，要善于将平时积累的东西有效地运用到语言实践中去，特别是同一内容的不同表达方式。

Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again So, my question iswhy fill up all this free time with housework? Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids.
However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents' jobs are in the workplace. Their children's jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parent's job is to go to work to earn money. The child's job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o'clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out
a bit at home. They might not like it, but it's good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when ___6___.
Sincerely,
Practice
Overworked
trick their kids into doing housework because
they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
1. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How are parent’s jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs, don’t they?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B?
__________________________________________________________________________ Array
Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates’ message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does is sound too good to be true? This offer from Gates is a hoax (骗局）. In fact, anyone with mon knowledge in puters could tell whether it is true. But that hasn’t stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildfire. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.
The internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through emails, discussion groups
and officiallooking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it's still
hard to kill a "good hoax" Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly they often sound as if they could be possible.
If you’ve ever been fooled by a hoax. you are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can sometimes be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam（塑料泡沫）cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish. however. when they learned that chemicals mon namewater. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of an unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowd the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too.
It's sometimes hard to know what's real and what s not. Use the Internet, but don’t believe everything you read online. (303 words)
88.Can you get your prize money if you send Gates email message to everyone you know?
【参考答案】Yes, I can.
【考查形式】一般疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】答案处于第一段第二句。

回答时注意一般疑问句的回答方式。

89.How is the wrong information on the Internet passed?
【参考答案】They are passed through emails, discussion groups and officiallooking websites.
【考查形式】how引导的特殊疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】答案处于第二段第二句。

回答时注意时态用法。

回答要完整或者用简便答法，但是要注意用介词加方式。

90. Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes?
【参考答案】Most Internet hoaxes are similar and they often sound as if they could be possible.
【考查形式】why引导的特殊疑问句
【考查内容】阅读概括题
【思路解析】答案处于第二段第三行。

因为答案分为两个方面，所以要概括回答。

注意用连词连接。

9l. What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax?
【参考答案】They ordered that the cups should not be produced.
【考查形式】what引导的特殊疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】答案处于第三段第四行。

根据题目可定位到第三行，第四行紧接着就是本题答案。

回答时注意时态为过去时。

92. Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products?
【参考答案】They went to the supermarket.
【考查形式】where引导的特殊疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】答案处于第三段最后一句。

As a result为总结，后面即为答案。

回答时注意完整回答或者是介词加地点。

93.What's the writing purse of the passage? Please list two points
【参考答案】The Internet is useful but we shouldn’t believe it unconditional. Because Internet is full of hoaxes which will cheat us easily.
【考查形式】what引导的特殊疑问句
【考查内容】阅读主旨题
【思路解析】考查学生的概括能力。

综观全文作者是想说网络骗局太多，我们不能完全相信所有网络信息，要擦亮眼睛。

Passage 1
Dear Santa Claus,
I don’t believe in Santa Claus Like many other folks.
I think you’re just a fairy tale.
I think you’re just a hoax.Dear Denny,
Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!
Soon I’ll start my trip round the world On Christmas Eve. Everyone here is Hurrying about making final preparations so that we’ll be ready on
Homework
1.Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.Where did the Christmas gifts e from according to Denny?
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?
_____________________________________________________________________
5.What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?
_____________________________________________________________________
6.Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give your reason.
_____________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）, he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. A11 kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have pleted a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a fortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people's lives.
1.Does Chris work for a large organization?
___________________________________________________________________
2.When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
____________________________________________________________________
3.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
____________________________________________________________________
4.What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
____________________________________________________________________
5.According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
____________________________________________________________________
6.Why is an MSF doctor's job exciting and dangerous?
____________________________________________________________________。