英语常用短语归类
英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组
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英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
高中英语短语归纳总结
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高中英语短语归纳总结一、短语的概念与作用短语,是由两个或两个以上的词组成的语言单位,既不是单词,也不是句子。
短语在英语中的应用非常广泛,它是句子构成的基础,也是英语语法的核心。
正确使用短语,能够使语言表达更加丰富、自然。
二、高中英语短语的分类1. 介词短语:由介词和它所引导的词组成的短语,如:in front of、on account of等。
2. 动词短语:由动词和它所引导的词组成的短语,如:look after、put off等。
3. 形容词短语:由形容词和它所引导的词组成的短语,如:close to、afraid of等。
4. 副词短语:由副词和它所引导的词组成的短语,如:by the way、hardly等。
5. 介词和副词短语:由介词和副词组成的短语,如:up to now、along with等。
6. 介词和形容词短语:由介词和形容词组成的短语,如:on behalf of、above all等。
三、高中英语短语的归纳与总结1. 介词短语:(1)表示地点的短语:in front of、behind、next to、on the left of、on the right of等。
(2)表示时间的短语:in the morning、in the afternoon、in the evening、during the day、over the weekend等。
(3)表示方向的短语:towards、into、onto、across、along等。
(4)表示原因的短语:because of、on account of、due to、owing to等。
(5)表示方式的短语:in a way、in a sense、in a way等。
2. 动词短语:(1)表示动作的短语:look after、put off、get up、go on等。
(2)表示状态的短语:fall asleep、get along、get dressed、get ready等。
21大类常用英语短语,速收藏慢慢记
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21大类常用英语短语,速收藏慢慢记01 take 短语take part in 参加take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照顾take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,记下take in 吸收;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承担;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 注意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 认真对待,当真02come 短语come true 实现come up with 想出;提出come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来;想起come along 一起来come down 下来come from来自come in 进入;进来come into 进人come on 快点儿;来吧;加油come out 出现;出版come over 过来;来访come to 共计,达到03put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,忽视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,记下;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭 put through 接通电话04get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做准备05turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 打开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席06look 短语look after 照顾look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look out 注意;小心look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期待look out of从......向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕07 give 短语give a hand 帮助give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃08go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)流逝;过去go off 响起;消失go on 继续go out 外出go over 复习;回顾go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配09make 短语make friends 结交朋友make money挣钱;赚钱make noise 制造噪音make out 辨认出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证实make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆make a decision/decisions 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,收拾cheer up 使.....·高兴eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打电话catch up 赶上dress up 打扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎言等);化妆open up 打开;开发;发现pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up出现,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发现;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out 爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭绝;消失get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 挑选,取出set out 出发;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送 push in 推进,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 相信check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in拜访come in进来let in 让......进来join in 参加take in 吸收,吸人take pride in 为......感到自豪13on 短语depend on 依靠,依赖hold on 坚持;不挂断电话call on 拜访carry on 继续下去,从事catch on 理解明白come on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中注意力于go on继续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 打开take on 承担;接受;从事work on 努力完成14down 短语calm down(使)平静,镇静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;减少come down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 拆除;记下turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;记下15to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去常常......write to 写信给......16for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 请求care for 照顾;关怀go for 努力获取leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做准备search for 寻找stand for 代表wait for 等待17with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开始communicate with 与·.....交流connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过)get along with 与.....·相处18away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车giveoff 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉;迅速离开set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20about 短语worry about 担心argue about 为......争论bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关心hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
英语短语类型
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英语短语类型英语短语类型短语或词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分,不可忽视,英语中有哪些短语类型呢?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的是英语短语类型相关内容,欢迎阅读。
英语短语类型11. -ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事2. 既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。
(已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事(还未做呢)regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事3. to do 结构题ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事4. do 动词原形let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事5. 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物6. be 动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的,有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……7. 固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of 照管,照看,look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心,小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起,建起set off 出发,动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出,取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞,休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出,上交turn…into… 变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先,首先at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末by the end of… 到……底为止at the beginning of… 在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时in public 公众,公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end 最后,终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(一片,块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队,一组,一群a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8. 其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快,快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of … 在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后,后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)英语短语类型2英语句子Influence on; effect on对..之影响A baneful influence有害的'影响.A supernatural influence felt to be nearby.鬼魂,神灵感到就在附近的超自然力量。
常用英语短语分类手册
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常用英语短语分类手册把常用英语短语分类成手册般方便的小点,随时随地可以背诵。
下面是给大家整理的常用英语短语分类手册,供大家参阅!常用英语短语1. By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实,2. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
3. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
4. Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。
5. Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
6. Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
7. Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
8. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。
9. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
10. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
经典英语短语1. Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。
2. Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。
3. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
4. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。
5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
英语短语类型分类
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英语短语类型分类英语短语是由两个或更多单词组成的语言单位,它们通常在英语中被广泛使用。
根据读者的需要和目的,英语短语可以分为许多不同的类型。
下面我们来详细看看英语短语类型的分类。
一、名词短语名词短语指的是由一个或多个名词组成的短语。
它可以作为主语、宾语、补语、和定语等。
例如:“A beautiful garden”,“a cup of coffee”。
二、代词短语代词短语指的是由代词和修饰词组成的短语。
它可以代替一个名词作为主语、宾语、补语和定语等。
例如:“He is talking to her”,“They are listening to us”。
三、形容词短语形容词短语指的是由一个形容词和修饰词组成的短语。
它一般作为定语,修饰名词或代词。
例如:“The man is tall”,“The dress is red”。
四、副词短语副词短语指的是由一个副词和修饰词组成的短语。
它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如:“She singsbeautifully”,“The dog runs very fast”。
五、介词短语介词短语指的是由一个介词、它后面的名词或代词和修饰词组成的短语。
它通常被用作定语、状语、和宾语等。
例如:“The car is in the garage”,“I’m going to the mall with my friends”。
六、动词短语动词短语指的是由动词和修饰词组成的短语。
它通常用于作谓语、宾语补语、状语和定语等。
例如:“He is playingbasketball”,“She is writing a book”。
七、感叹短语感叹短语指的是表示惊讶、赞扬、恶心、悲伤或愤怒等感情的短语,通常包含一个或多个形容词或副词。
例如:“How beautiful the flowers are!”,“What a great idea!”。
以上是英语短语的七种类型分类,每种类型都有它的具体用途和语法结构。
常用英语短语分类手册有哪些
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常用英语短语分类手册有哪些引言在学习英语的过程中,掌握常用的英语短语对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本手册将为大家介绍一些常见的英语短语,并按照一定的分类整理,以方便读者学习和使用。
1. 感叹短语(Exclamatory phrases)感叹短语常用于表达惊讶、赞美、失望等强烈情感。
一些常见的感叹短语包括:•“Oh my goodness!”(哦,天啊!)•“Wow!”(哇!)•“How amazing!”(太棒了!)•“What a surprise!”(真是个惊喜!)2. 问候短语(Greetings)问候短语通常用于问候和寒暄,以展示友善和尊重。
以下是一些常见的问候短语:•“Hello!”(你好!)•“Good morning!”(早上好!)•“How are you?”(你好吗?)•“Nice to meet you!”(很高兴认识你!)3. 道歉短语(Apologies)道歉短语用于表达对错误或冒犯的歉意。
以下是一些常用的道歉短语:•“I’m sorry.”(对不起。
)•“I apologize for my mistake.”(对我的错误表示道歉。
)•“Please forgive me.”(请原谅我。
)•“I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.”(我不是故意伤害你的感情。
)4. 表达喜欢(Expressing Likes)当我们想表达对某件事物的喜爱时,一些常见的表达方式如下:•“I love it!”(我喜欢它!)•“It’s great!”(太棒了!)•“I really enjoy it.”(我真的很喜欢。
)•“It’s my favorite.”(这是我的最爱。
)5. 表达意见(Expressing Opinions)表达个人意见时,可以使用以下短语:•“In my opinion…”(依我看…)•“I believe that…”(我相信…)•“From my perspective…”(从我的角度来看…)•“I think that…”(我认为…)6. 赞美短语(Compliments)赞美短语常用于表达对他人或事物的赞美。
英语常用的短语
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英语常用的短语英语常用的短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。
以下是店铺给大家带来的相关内容,欢迎阅读,希望对你有帮助!英语常用的短语1一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。
1,动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把……收好 run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开2,动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算,为……计划hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3,动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4,动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5,动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把……调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6,动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭。
英语常用短语包括哪些单词和短语类型
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英语常用短语包括哪些单词和短语类型英语是一门全球通用的语言,在日常生活和工作中,我们经常会用到各种各样的英语短语。
这些短语囊括了各种不同的单词和短语类型,下面是一些常见的英语短语及其类型的介绍。
1. 表示问候和交流这类短语用于日常交际和问候,包括但不限于以下几种:•“Hello”(你好):用于问候别人或打招呼。
•“How are you?”(你好吗?):用于询问对方的近况。
•“Nice to meet you”(很高兴见到你):用于初次见面时表示开心。
这些问候和交流短语在社交场合中非常常见,也是英语学习者必须掌握的基本内容。
2. 表示感谢和道歉在日常生活中,我们经常需要表达感谢和道歉的情感,以下是几种常见的方式:•“Thank you”(谢谢):用于表达感谢之情。
•“I’m sorry”(对不起):用于道歉或表示歉意。
•“Excuse me”(对不起,请问):用于请求别人的帮助或注意。
这些短语在交往中具有重要的社交意义,对于与他人的沟通和互动非常重要。
3. 表示时间和日期掌握表示时间和日期的短语是非常实用的,下面是一些常见的方式:•“What time is it?”(几点了?):用于询问当前时间。
•“Today is Monday”(今天是星期一):用于表示当天的日期。
•“I will meet you at 5 o’clock”(我会在五点钟见你):用于约定时间。
掌握这些短语将使你能够更好地理解和表达时间和日期相关的信息。
4. 表示喜爱和厌恶在表达个人喜好和厌恶时,以下短语常常被使用:•“I love it”(我喜欢它):表示对某物的喜爱或热爱。
•“I hate it”(我讨厌它):表示对某物的厌恶或不喜欢。
•“I enjoy doing it”(我喜欢做这件事):表示对某种活动或行为的喜爱。
掌握这些短语将使你能够更准确地表达个人对事物的喜好和厌恶。
5. 表示赞扬和批评当需要表达赞扬或批评时,以下短语非常有帮助:•“Well done”(做得好):用于表扬他人的优秀表现。
常用英语短语分类
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常用英语短语分类常用英语短语分类成好几个字母,方便大家记忆。
下面是店铺给大家整理的常用英语短语分类,供大家参阅!常用英语短语分类1初中英语短语归类1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事2. ask for sth 请求某物ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事4. agree to do sth 同意做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事6. be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事8. be ready to do sth乐意做某事9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难10. be uesd to do sthbe used for doing sth ……被用来做某事11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事12. be able to do sth能够做某事13. be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事14. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样15. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事16. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事常用英语短语分类2不带to的动词短语1. had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事2. Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事,好吗?3. let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事被动语态:sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth4. make sb do sth迫使某人做某事被动语态:sb be made to do sth5. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事被动语态sb be watched to do sthwatch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事6. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事被动语态sb be seen to do sthsee sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事7. find sb do sth发现某人做了某事被动语态sb be found to do sthfind sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事8. feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sb be felt to do sthfeel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事9. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sb be noticed to do sthnotice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事常用英语短语分类3Doing类短语1. allow doing sth允许做某事2. by doing sth 通过做某事3. be always doing sth总是做某事4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be against doing sth反对做某事8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事9. be used for doin sth ……被用来做某事10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事12. can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事13. continue doing sth 继续做某事14. dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事15. end up doing sth结束做某事16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事17. feek like doing sth 想做某事18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事19. go on dong sth 继续做某事20. have difficulty\ trouble\ problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢?22. have great fun doing sth做某事快乐23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事24. join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. look forward to doing sth期待做某事27. make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生28. mind doing sth介意做某事29. need doing sth ……需要被做某事29. practice doing sth 操练做某事30. put off doing sth 推迟做某事31. prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事32. plan on doing sth计划做某事33. plan for doing sth做某事的计划34. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱35. suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事36. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事37. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事38. think about \ of doing sth 思考做某事。
常用英语短语总结
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常用英语短语总结1. face to face 面对面2. far away 遥远3. far behind 落后4. far from 远离5. fall asleep 入睡6. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下7. fall ill/sick 生病8. fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格9. fall on top of 掉到了……上面10. fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来11. fall one’s exam 考试不及格12. fall over 滑倒,摔倒13. family name 姓14. family tree 家谱15. feel afraid 觉得害怕16. feel at home 像在家里一样舒适17. feel proud 感到自豪18. feel lonely 感到寂寞19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事20. feel tired 感到疲劳21. feel well 觉得舒服22. feel worried 感到忧虑23. field trip 野外旅游24. fight against 为反对……而斗争25. fill with 装满26. fill in the blanks 填空27. finish doing sth. 完成/结束……28. find out 查出,查明,发现,了解29. find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事30. (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身31. fly a kite 好风筝32. follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样33. follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导34. for a moment 一会儿35. for a walk 散步36. for ever 永远37. for example 例如。
英语常用短语及句型汇总
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英语常用短语及句型汇总1 •高考高频动词短语(1) act 短语:act as担任.... 职务,起.... 作用act for代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out表演(对话、故事等)act up捣乱,出毛病(2) break 短语:break away摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离 .... ,奋力挣脱break down出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into…闯入...... ,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3) bring 短语:bring about引起,导致,使发生bring along把.....带来,领来bring back拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使.... 生动/活泼,使 ..... 苏醒bring down使.... 降低,减少,使..... 倒下,使.... 落下bring down / up (the price)降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in弓I进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4) call 短语: call at (sp )访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb )拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,call / shout for help 呼救call off 取消 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 (5) come 短语: come about 发生,产生 come alo ng 来,随同,进展,加油 come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down to … 到达,从一处来到另come for … 来拿,来取 come in 进来,进入 come into use 使用起来come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头, come up with …提出,想出(主意)(6) cut 短语: cut away 切除,剪去 去接某人,接走某人 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call on / upon 号召call up 给 .... 打电话,使人想起,号召 come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向 .... 袭击 come down 下来,下落,传下 处 come from … 来自,出生于 come into being 形成,产生 come off 脱落,从 .... 离开长出来,找出(答案),赶上cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut…into pieces / halves把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out删除,剪下来cut the cost of… 降低 .... 的成本cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(8)get短语:get a better un dersta nding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得至U满足get at意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get it接(电话),应(门),理解, 懂得get off下车,脱下(衣服等)get on上车,过活get on / along with… 进展,与..... 相处get out离开,出去get out of逃避,避免get over克服,恢复,原谅get up起床,起身get across理解,度过get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to到达,抵达(9)give短语:give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back归还,送回give in投降,让步,屈服give off释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up放弃,辞去(10) go短语:go abroad 出国go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go away走开 ,去go by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go for为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go on发生,进行,继续go out熄灭,出去,外出go up上升,上涨,增长,攀登(12)hold 短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold one ' s breath息,不出气hold on to抓住,保住hold up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together连在一起,团结一致(13)keep 短语:keep away from 避开,另U靠近keep down 控制keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人go about四处走走,开始做,着手干go against 违反,违背go / walk around 四处走走go back回去go down on one ' s knU下go over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go with …与.....相配hold back退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold on等一等,不要挂电话hold out伸出,坚持下去,维持keep back隐瞒,忍住,阻止..... 向前,留下keep off勿踏,勿踩/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内(14) knock 短语:(16) make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品) [比较:be made in 在 ... 生产/制造be made of 由 ... 组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化) be made from 由 .... 组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化) be made up of = consist of 由 .... 组成,由 .... 构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15) look 短语:look at 看着,注视,检查 look after 照顾,照料,照看look back on … 回顾 .... ,回忆 ....look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望, look for 寻找,找look into …往 .... look (right ) into sb ' eyes 直视着 look like … 看起来像 ..... (比较: look on 旁观,观望knock down 把 .... 撞倒,击倒 knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人look ahead 向前看,展望未来期盼某事物/做某事 look in 来访,参观里面看,浏览,调查,研究 look the same 看起来像)(17) pass 短语:pass away去世,死(委婉说法)pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one gen eratio n to the n ext 一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to an other把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the exam in atio n 通过考试(18)p ay 短语:pay attention to … 对 .... 注意,留心.....(19)p ick 短语:pick out挑选,认出pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)p ut 短语:put away将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,推荐put off延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out扑灭,熄灭,使 ............. 停止燃烧,伸出, 出版,生产put up挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put into使进入,输入,投入(21) send短语:sta nd by sb = support sb = take sb's side 支持某人take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理 se nd up 发射,射出,往上送(22) set 短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set dow n 放下,记下set out (for …)出发往( ...... ),动身去( set out to do 开始做,着手做(23) stand 短语:send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等) send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起…)set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持 /拥护,为 stand out 突出,显眼stand still = stay still 站着不动(24) take 短语:take after 与某人相像 take away 拿走,拿去,使离开 take down 拿下,记下,记录 take in 吸收,接纳,上当 take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽 take on 呈现take over 继承,接管,接替的候选人sta nd up 起立,站起来take along 带领,携带take for … 当作 ..... ,误以为是 .../鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take out 拿出,取出take place发生,出现,举行(25)think 短语:think about思考,考虑(是否去做)think of想到,想起,认为,对 .... 有看法/想法think out想出think over仔细考虑think up提出,想出,设计出(26)turn 短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turnaround / round 转身,转过来turn …awa赶走...... ,辞退.... ,把.... 打发走turn on打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn up把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over把.... 翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(I)动词+aboutspeak/ talk about 谈论thi nk about 思考care about关心,对 .... 有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为................... 担心(2)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(o n)回顾(3)动词+downcut dow n 削减,砍倒put dow n 记下,写下,镇压take dow n 记下,记录turn dow n 调小,拒绝slow dow n 慢下来pass dow n 传下来calm dow n 平静下来burn dow n 烧毁tear dow n 拆毁,拆除come down下洛,传下break down坏了,垮了,分解turn in交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成bring dow n 使.... 降低,使倒下settle dow n 安家(4)动词+ataim at 向 ...... 瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向.... 攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at用力撕look at 看,注视work at干 ..... 活动(研究)come at 向..... 袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向............. 打击shoot at 向..... 射击won der at 惊讶(5)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把......... 打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(6)动词+fromdie from 因 ...... 而死hear from 收到.... 来信learn from 向 ... 学习differ from 与 ... 不同suffer from 受 ... 苦result from 由于separate - from 把..... 分离开cha nge…i nto 把变成divide…into 扌巴分成keep/ stop/ preve nt …from 不让…做date from=date back to 始于..时期,追溯到(7)动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找longfor 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change・・・for 用... 换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为...... 是hope/wish for 希望得至U8)动词十inget in收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入joi n in 参加look in来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在 .... 获成功persist in 坚持9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into闯入,进发turn into 变成put/ tran slate …i nto 把 ... 译成(12)动词+over(10)动词+of go over 审阅,检查,研究die of 死于get over 克服talk of 谈到run over 压死,看一遍hear of 听说take over 接管,接替thi nk of 想到turn over 翻倒,细想dream of 梦到fall over 跌倒,摔倒speak of 谈至U roll over 翻滚con sist of 由... 组成look over 翻阅,检杳approve of 赞成think over 仔细考虑complai n of 抱怨watch over 看守,照看become of 发生..... 情况,怎么啦(13)动词十to(11)动词+out add to 增添go out 熄灭get to 到达set out 出发,着手see to处理,料理try out 试用,试验turn to 向 ..... 求助,杳阅put out 扌卜灭come to 共计,办醒run out 用完lead to 导致,通向let out泄漏,发出(声音)reply to 答复pick out 选出refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅hold out 坚持下去bring to 使苏醒wear out 穿破,使...... 疲劳agree to 同意make out 理解,看清楚object to 反对keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住poi nt to 指向find out 查出,弄明白write to 写信给work out 算出,想出办法等relate to 理解,冋情,涉及,(与•……) send out 发出,派遣有关give out 散发,分发,用完atte nd to 处理look out 当心,提防bel ong to 属于hand out 散发,分发supply…to 为...... 提供help out 救助devote…to 贝献给turn out 结果是,生产stick / hold / keep to 坚持,忠于come out 出版,出来compare…to 与 ..... 相比,扌巴.. •比作cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出adapt to (改变以)适应 add to 增加,添加live up to 依据 ..... 行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get dow n to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay atte nti on to 注意pay a visit to 访问 take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of逃避,避免 take no tice of 注意 take aphoto of 拍 ............ 照片take the place of 取代 set an example to 为 .................... 树立榜样after all 毕竟,终究even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管) as long as 只要 as much / many as 多达accept …as … 认为 ..... 是 ... ,承认 ... 是 .... ,把 .... 当作 treat …a 把 ....... 当作recog nize …as 认为 ...... 是 .... view / see / know … as …认为 .... 是 con sider …as / con sider look on …as 视 ..... 为 refer to…a^B .......... 视为think of …as •- / think…(to be 认为 ...... 是 .... ]accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为 .... /做某事at risk 处于危险中 regard …as 认为 ....... 是(14)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在 ..... 干得好 make up for 弥补look dow n on / upon 轻视 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开,另U 靠近 do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用 ...... 装满 go on with 继续get on / along with 禾口 . 相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望,尊敬 add up to 总计as soon as 一 ... 就…(to be 认为视…是add …to …把 加到上in … way = in the way of 以 的方式add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应agree on sth 对 ... 达成共识agree to (the plan)同意(计划等)aim at 向 .... 瞄准,旨在,针对attract / draw / call sb ' attentionaga in and aga in —次又一次,一再,反复ahead of … 优于,超过,比 ..... 早,在 ... 的前面 apart from 除 .... 都,除 .... 以外 on the way = in store 即将来临 by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by way of …经由,经过,通过 ....... 的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不,一点也不in the / sb ' way 挡道,妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式,这样/那样即peal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉apply for 申请,请求 apply to 应用,适用 approve of 赞成arrive in / at 到达某地 ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假 attach to 加在 ... 之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听above all 首要的是,尤其是accord ing to 根据add up 加起来吸引某人注意 and so on 等等on the way在路上,在来/去的行进中out of the way 不挡道find one ' s Way设法找到去..... 的路base on sth以... 为基础(比较:be based on / upon以 ...... 为基础)beg for乞求become of发生.... 情况,怎么啦believe in信赖,信任,信仰(真理,宗教,原则),支持,赞成blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭build up逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大burn down烧毁,烧成平地burn up消耗,烧掉burst into闯入,突然破门而入burst out (doing )迸发出来,突然开始(做)before long不久以后(比较:long before很久以前)belong to sb / sth属于某人/某事care about对.... 感兴趣,关心,担care for喜欢,关怀,照顾,照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care to do sth 愿意做)carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off夺走,携走carry on继续进行,坚持下去carry on research 进行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查)catch / find sb doing sth发现/发觉某人正在做某事charge…for收费,要价check in登记,报到check out查明,核查,结帐clear away清除掉,消散,清除打扫,整理clear up打扫卫生,梳理整齐,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情fight for sth 为 而斗争,争取获得某事物compete in 参加(竞赛) compete with … 与 .... 竞争/比赛complain of 抱怨 ....connect to 连接,相连con tribute to 有利于,贝献,捐款给,为……投稿deal with = do with 处理,解决,对付depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依赖,信赖,靠...... 来决定 die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到) ,淡化die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息die off 一一死去,先后死去 die out = become extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失 dig up 挖出,掘起divide up 分酉己dress up 化装打扮,乔装打扮drive off 击退,把(车)开走drop by 访问,拜访drop in 顺便走访,拜访drop off 放下(某物),下车escape from 免于/逃脱 ..... ,从 ... 泄露出 except for 除了 .... 之夕卜exist in 存在于 ....face to face 面对面(比较:hand in ha nd 手拉手,密切关联) fall into 陷入,落入 fall off 跌落,下降fall over 跌倒,摔倒 fall to /into pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌 far away 遥远,彳艮远far from ••远离...feed …on 喂养,饲养(比较:feed on / upon … 以 .......... 为食) fight against 与 .....作斗争/打架/打仗fight over 为而战,因 而争吵/争斗fight with 与 ..... 并肩作战 figure out 理解,想明白,算出fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修补 gla nee at 匆匆一瞥graduate from … 毕业于 ....hand out 散发,分发,发放hang on 等一等,别挂电话hurry up 赶快,快点in a word 总之,简言之,一句话 in debt 欠债in order to do = so as to do 以便, fill out 把……填好 glareat 怒视hand in 交上去,提出,面交hang out (俚语)闲逛hang up 挂断电话Hands up.举起手来。
英语中的常用短语大全
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英语中的常用短语大全英语是世界上最常使用的语言之一,掌握一些常用短语可以帮助我们更流利地表达和交流。
本文将介绍一些英语中常用的短语,帮助读者扩充词汇量及语言表达能力。
1. Greetings and Farewells•Hello - 你好•Hi - 嗨•Good morning - 早上好•Good afternoon - 下午好•Good evening - 晚上好•Goodbye - 再见•See you later - 再见(稍后见)•Take care - 保重2. Making Requests and Giving Permission•Could you please…? - 你能请…吗?•Would you mind…? - 你介意…吗?•Can I…? - 我可以…吗?•May I…? - 我可以…吗?•Sure - 当然可以•Of course - 当然可以•No problem - 没问题3. Expressing Gratitude•Thank you - 谢谢你•Thanks - 谢谢•I really appreciate it - 我真的很感激•I’m grateful - 我感激不尽•You’re a lifesaver - 你救了我一命4. Making Apologies•I’m sorry - 对不起•I apologize - 我道歉•I’m really sorry about… - 对…真的很抱歉•Please forgive me - 请原谅我•It’s my fault - 是我的错5. Agreeing and Disagreeing•I agree - 我同意•I disagree - 我不同意•I think so too - 我也这么想•I’m not sure about that - 我不确定•I see your point, but… - 我理解你的观点,但是…6. Giving Opinions•In my opinion… - 在我看来…•I believe that… - 我相信…•From my point of view… - 从我的角度来看…•It seems to me that… - 在我看来似乎…•Personally, I think… - 就个人而言,我认为…7. Asking for Help•Could you please help me with…? - 你能帮我…吗?•I need some assistance with… - 我需要帮忙…•Can you give me a hand? - 你能帮我一下吗?•Do you know how to…? - 你知道怎么…吗?•I’m having trouble with… - 我在处理…方面遇到了问题8. Making Suggestions•What about…? - …怎么样?•How about…? - …怎么样?•Why don’t we…? - 我们为什么不…?•You could… - 你可以…•Have you considered…? - 你考虑过…吗?9. Expressing Agreement and Disagreement •I totally agree - 我完全同意•I couldn’t agree more - 我再同意不过了•That’s true - 那是真的•I’m afraid I have to disagree - 恐怕我得不同意•I see what you mean, but… - 我明白你的意思,但是…10. Describing Likes and Dislikes•I love… - 我喜欢…•I like… - 我喜欢…•I enjoy… - 我喜欢…•I can’t stand… - 我受不了…•I hate… - 我讨厌…以上是一些常用的英语短语,使用它们可以让你的对话更加流利自如。
英语短语分类详解
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英语短语分类详解学习英语短语对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
短语是构成英语句子的基本单位,正确理解和使用短语可以帮助我们更好地进行英语交流和阅读。
下面我们将从几个方面对英语短语进行分类详解。
名词短语:由名词、名词修饰语和限定语构成,如“a beautiful flower”、“the book on the table”。
动词短语:由动词、动词修饰语和宾语构成,如“eat an apple”、“write a letter”。
形容词短语:由形容词、形容词修饰语和被修饰的名词构成,如“very hot weather”、“good students”。
副词短语:由副词、副词修饰语和被修饰的动词构成,如“quickly run”、“very much like”。
名词性短语:具有名词的语法功能,可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。
如“The sun rises in the east.”中的“the sun”。
动词性短语:具有动词的语法功能,可以充当谓语。
如“She is walking on the street.”中的“is walking”。
形容词性短语:具有形容词的语法功能,可以充当表语或定语。
如“She is very beautiful.”中的“very beautiful”。
副词性短语:具有副词的语法功能,可以充当状语或表语。
如“She is very happily singing.”中的“very happily”。
并列短语:由两个或两个以上的并列项构成,各项之间没有明显的语义关系,如“apple and banana”、“dog and cat”。
从属短语:从属短语由主语和谓语构成,谓语是对主语的说明或描述,如“The book is written by John.”中的“is written”。
在高中英语学习中,动词短语占据了非常重要的地位。
它们是构建句子、表达思想、传达信息的关键部分。
英语词组汇总
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英语词组汇总1. a piece of cake:小菜一碟,易事一件2. in a word:简言之,总之,一句话3. in conclusion:最后,总之4. on the whole:总的来说5. in general:一般来说,大体上6. in particular:特别,尤其7. in brief:简言之8. in short:简而言之9. to sum up:总结,概括10. as a result:结果11. on the contrary:相反12. after all:毕竟,究竟13. in fact:事实上14. as a matter of fact:事实上15. in other words:换句话说16. at the same time:同时17. for example:例如18. for instance:例如19. such as:例如,诸如20. and so on:等等21. in addition:另外,加之22. in addition to:除……之外(还)23. on the other hand:另一方面24. thanks to:由于,幸亏25. due to:由于,因为26. because of:因为,由于27. owing to:由于,因……的缘故28. as for:至于,就……方面说29. what's more:而且,此外30. what's worse:更糟糕的是31. to tell the truth:老实说32. in one's opinion:在某人看来33. as far as I know:据我所知34. in my view:我认为,在我看来35. it is said that:据说36. it is reported that:据报道37. it is believed that:人们相信38. it is hoped that:希望39. it is well known that:众所周知40. it goes without saying that:不言而喻,理应如此。
英语七种短语类型归纳总结
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英语七种短语类型归纳总结短语是由单词组成的固定组合,具有独立的意义和语法功能。
在英语中,短语被广泛运用于各种语境中,对于语言的流畅性和丰富性起着重要作用。
在学习和掌握英语的过程中,了解并能正确使用各种短语类型是至关重要的。
本文将归纳总结英语中的七种常见短语类型,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些短语。
第一种是名词短语(Noun Phrases)。
名词短语是由一个名词作为中心,前面可以有限定词、形容词等修饰词,并且可以加上后置修饰。
例如:1. My brother's new car(我的兄弟的新车)2. A small black dog(一只小黑狗)3. The tall girl with long hair(那个长发的高个子女孩)第二种是动词短语(Verb Phrases)。
动词短语以一个动词作为中心,可以包括一个或多个辅助动词、情态动词和实义动词,并可以加上副词、介词短语等修饰词。
例如:1. I have been waiting for a long time(我等了很久)2. They can't go to the party because of the heavy rain(由于大雨,他们不能去参加派对)3. She is dancing gracefully on the stage(她在舞台上优雅地跳舞)第三种是形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)。
形容词短语由一个形容词作为中心,可以有限定词、副词等修饰词。
例如:1. The beautiful sunset(美丽的日落)2. A very kind person(一个非常和善的人)3. An extremely difficult question(一个极其困难的问题)第四种是副词短语(Adverb Phrases)。
副词短语以一个副词作为中心,可以有修饰词或者修饰状语从句等。
例如:1. He drove the car extremely fast(他开车开得极快)2. She sulked silently in the corner(她默默地在角落里生闷气)3. He walked leisurely along the beach(他沿着海滩悠闲地散步)第五种是介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)。
高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)
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argue against 辩驳argue with sb和,, 辩论argue about议论、争论argue with sb about sth和 ,, 争论某人argue for 为 ,,辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做,,argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事add,to 加、把 ,, 加到 ,,add to增加、扩建、扩修add up to加起来是、合计为 ,,add up 把 ,, 加起来at table在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁shout at朝 ,,喊laugh at嘲笑throw at朝 ,,扔shoot at朝 ,,射击point at指着aim at瞄准stare at盯着glance at匆匆一看pull at拉扯lear at撕扯at school 上学at the school在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去天教堂another day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和 ,, 一样好,实际上等于 ,,admit sb / sth in / into允许进入、让 ,, 进入be admitted into the university 被大学录取be known as 被称为 ,, ,作为 ,, 而出名be known for因 ,, 而出名be known to 被某人认识 /知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time同时once upon a time从前in time及时on time按时take one’s timetime and(time) againhave a good time过得愉快at no time任何时候都不at this time of 在 ,, 这个时候at the time那时候read about读到有关 ,,know about了解learn about得知有关 ,,hear about听说过talk about讲述有关 ,,think about考虑write about写有关的 ,,joke about拿 ,, 开玩笑worry about为,, 担心on the air在空中(问题 /计划等)未定in the open air 在户外;在露天=outdoorsby air乘飞机;通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船( =by ship)on the sea 在海上表示“一 ,,就”的句型as soon as /immediately/ the moment /the minuteon + n ./ doingat +名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for要求得到send for派人去请call for 需要、要求、经(人家)取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不 ,,first of all首先、最先in all总共、总计at night在夜里、天黑时in the night在夜间at the moment= now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快( =soon)for the moment 暂时,目前as a result结果as a result of由于result from因 ,,引起result in 导致at the beginning of 在 ,, 初at the end of 在 ,, 的末期in the end 最后in the beginning起初apologize forapologize to sb( for sth )be content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对 ,, 满意content sb with sth 使 ,, 满意before longlong beforebe ashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of,感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧(耻)it ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾be anxious to do渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望(了解、得到)be anxious about 担心、对 ,, 感到不安be eager to do急切地做 ,,be eager for(about , after) 渴望、渴求be eager about渴望be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人 /物be frightened at 因 ,, 而受到惊吓be frightened to death被吓死frighten sb into (doing) sth吓得某人做某事burst into+n.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into破门而入break off打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down分解(化合物)、瓦解break up分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from脱离、逃离break in闯入、打断、插嘴bread through突破be good for 对 ,, 有益、对 ,, 有效be good at 在 ,, (方面)做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做 ,,would like to dobe high in含有较高的be rich in含有丰富的be poor in在 ,,(方面)较差be strong in在 ,,(方面)强be busy with sth 忙于做 ,,be busy doing sth 忙于做 ,,be crowded with挤满be full of充满bring down刮倒、降低、降价bring up养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about带来、引起bring back归还bring out拿出bring in 赚(钱)、带进、使入bring on端上(饭菜)、引起(火灾)bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因 ,, 而生气be filled with anger满腔怒火turn red with anger气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事(含密谋干坏事)be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事,由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉 ,,be familiar to sb对 ,,所熟知be worth doing值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worth / white to do sth / doing sthbe on the point of doing sth 正要做 ,, but for , (=without) 要不是 ,,because of因为 ,,as a result of由于 ,, 的结果thanks to 多亏 ,,;由于compared to 把 ,, 比作;作状语compared with 拿 ,, 与 ,, 相比;作状语cut up 切碎;去根、割掉cut down 砍倒;降低;减少cut off 砍下来;切断cut through 剪断cut in / into插话cut , in 把 ,, 切成carry away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work继续工作carry on a big business经营大生意carry out a plan 执行计划change into变成change,into ,把,, 变成change, for 把 ,, 换成(替代)call on sb 拜访某人call in请来,来拜访call at +地点拜访某处call for sb来找某人;邀某人同往某处call for sth 来取某物;需要得到某物care for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about (用于问句、否定句)关心、在乎care +从句“在科”“关心”take care小心;当心 (+ to do / 从句 )take care of照顾connect , with与,, 相连be connected with与,, 有关in connection with与,, 有关have something to do with 与 ,, 有关have a lot to do with与 ,, 有重大关系catch a buscatch hold of 抓住catch up with赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨,雪,交通catch sb.doing sth发现 /碰上某人做某事look out当心,小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of(=look after)be careful of 对 ~当心,爱护be careful with 对 ,,仔细,认真,注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case+从句in case of n.假设,万一in that casein crease to增加到in crease by增加了in crease in, ,在 , , (方面)增加 an increase in production 生产增加cover an area of面积是have an area ofdetermine on+n./pron./doing 决定,决心be determined to do 决心做 ,,be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine+ n.确定determine the date determine to dodetermine that+ 主 + should +动词原形)决心做,,= decide=make up one’s mindput on穿上(衣服)上演get dressed 穿好衣服(不带宾语)be dressed in 穿着 ,, (衣服)dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear+衣服have,,onbe in + 颜色be dressed in + 衣服 /颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide,,into把 ,,分成divide up分配,分给divide sth. among在(三人 /三人以上)中分配divide sth. between 在(两者中)分配divide sth. form分开,隔离be divide by ,,被 ,,除devote oneself/one’s time to 尽力于be devoted tobe due to do应付,应到的,预期的The train is due to arrive at 12.do wrong做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人do right做的对do with对付,处理do up sth. 包,捆某物do(up)one’s hair 梳头,做头发do a good deed做好事do well indate fromdate totell the difference between A and B说出A与B的区别tell A from B区别,辨别A be different fromB A与B不同make sb./sth.different from 使某人 / 物不同于,,do sth.different from做起某事与 ,,不同do wrong to sb. (do sb.wrong )使某人受委屈,冤枉某人do sb.good(=do good to sb.)对某人有益do sb.a favour帮助某人die of( 疾病,饥寒,年老,口渴,情态等)die from( 指overwork , loss of food ,wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝 /平息 (:die down) die out熄灭,绝种 = die offdie for +目的 /事业die with指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死die by指因暴力,凶器等非常手段而死亡die in 在 ,, 情况致死die+ adj./n. (说明死时情况)defend,,from保护 ,, 免受其害defend,,against 保护 ,,抵御one day有一天(过去或将来)some day将来某一天dip,,into把,, 侵入in no danger没有危险in danger在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险earn one’s livingfor example例如give an example 举例follow one’s example= follow the example of向 ,,学习,以某人为榜样copy one’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样take,,for example以,, 为例every two years每隔两年employ sb. to do雇佣某人做 ,,employ sb. for雇某人be employed as被雇为fall from a tree从树上掉下来fall off a table从桌子上落下fall out of bed从床上跌下来fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall to pieces倒塌,垮台fall down倒下fall onto the ground掉(倒)在地下form dawn until dark从黎明到天黑for freefeed sb.sth .feed sth.with /on sb.把,, 喂给 ,, 吃feed sth.to sb.feed on =live on of ,, 为主食for sale供售卖,待出售on sale在出售look forward to doing盼望做look forward to see向前看fight with sb.和,, 吵架fight against同 ,,做斗争fight for为争取 ,, 而战fight about 因 ,,而争吵fight back还来be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth对,, 熟悉in future从今以后in the future今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用,也可用于完成时since that time= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用fire sb.解雇某人fire sth.放火烧fire at sb.向 ,,开枪on fire着火catch fire着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使 ,,燃烧give up doing放弃give in屈服,让步give in to sb/sth向 ,,屈服give away赠送,分配give off放出(蒸汽,烟)用尽,疲惫hear of听人说起hear from收到 ,, 来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧;恰好happen to sb / sth 某人 /物出事it happens that clause碰巧;恰好hand sth.to sb.把 ,,递给hand in上交hand down 把 ,, 传下去hand out分发,发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with与 ,,握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold one’s hand 握着某人的手in debt欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit ofhave the habit of有 ,,的习惯fall(get)into the habit of 沾染 ,, 的习惯养成,,的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱 ,, 的习惯break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand手工的。
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△getvt. 得到、获得、收到、买、赢、生(病)、感染(疾病)使发生、使处于某种状态:get+sb./sth、不定式/分词/adj/介词短语link-v.变得:He got excited at the good news.含get词组1、get along/on with 进展、进行;与……相处(好).例:How are you getting along/on with your chemistry?2、get on 登上、骑上、穿上、戴上,继续(做某事);例:get on one s hat , get on with your work ,继续干你的工作How are you getting on ? 日子过得怎么样?3、get away(from) 走开、离开、逃走;get in touch with 与……取得联系,get in a word插话,get in one s way 挡路4、get back vi.回来,get sth.back vt.取回,拿回来5、get in the crops vt.收割/收获庄稼,get on one s way 挡路6、get into 陷入,养成,get into trouble ,get into the habit of 养成……的习惯7、get off 下车,脱掉,起飞,动身、下班.例:get the wet clothes off 脱去湿衣服The plane got off at 7:00.He got off (=started off) before 5:00 他五点前动身.8、get out 出去,离开,摆脱,逃脱(of)9、get to 到达,开始,get to business/talking 开始做事/说起来get to know (come to know)逐渐知道……10、get together vi.聚集,碰头11、get up vi.起床,起身,站起来△dress vt. vi.穿衣dress sb. 替……穿衣(注意宾语是人不是衣服)be/get dressed 穿好衣例:He is well dressed this morning 今天上午他穿得很好。
Get dressed quickly !快点穿好衣服!be/get dressed in +颜色/衣服。
例:He is dressed in blue (clothes) 他穿着蓝衣服。
表示“穿戴”的动词(短语):1)wear vt.穿、佩戴(手表、徽章、戒指、花、眼镜等),表示穿的状态例:Do you know the man wearing glasses?2)have on 穿着(=be wearing)表某一段时间的状态,无进行式和分词形式(不能说He is/was having on ……,不能用having on 作定语或宾补、伴随状语等)3)put on 表“穿”、“戴”动作,反义词为take off例:put on one s shoes/clothes/cap/sock4)pull on (随便地)穿上/套上,其反义词为throw off例:pull on one s gloves/shoes/boots/cap5)throw on ( 匆匆)穿上/套上,其反义词为throw off例如:He threw on a jacket and ran after her.6)try on 试穿(衣帽等)(指某人自己试)7)fit on 试穿例:We will fit the new clothes on you.△give vt.给、递给、委托、提供give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.含give 词组1、give a concert/report/talk.etc 举行音乐会/报告会/讲座等2、give away 赠、送3、give in 与give up:give in vi.屈服、让步、投降give up vt.v.i放弃、停止、戒除(后接名词、动名词)。
例:She has to give in to my views.她不对我的意见让步give up one s seat to sb.把座位让给某人4、give out vt.发生、放出(气体、气味、光、热等)(=give off/send out)公布、耗尽、筋疲力尽例:The man gave out .这个人精疲力尽了。
Their food gave out.他们的食物用完了。
5、give lessons to 给……上课6、give sb.advice (on sth) (就某事)给某人忠告△go vi.去,link-v变为1、go +地点副词:go home/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad/……2、go to +地点名词:go to the factory/park/zoo/……3、含go to 短语:go to bed,go to sleep,go to school,go to work上班,go to prison 去坐牢,go to sea 去航海,当水手,go to the cinema/the movie/the film去看电影4、go +v-ing:go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing/skating/walking/hunting/running/……5、gone adj.作表语,宾补(不能作定语)。
例:My watch is gone./ I found my watch gone.6、go+adj.例:go mad/hungry/wrong 发疯/挨饿/出问题含go 的词组:1、go by (时间)过去,经过(地点)2、go down下去,(船等)下沉3、go on (时间)过去,流逝(=go by);发生,进行,继续下去例:As time went on,we got to know each other./What s going on over there ?那里发生了什么事?4、go out 出去,(灯、火)熄灭5、go over 复习、预习、过一遍,检查△have “使得”意1、have sth.done1)叫/让别人做:I can t do it,but I ll have it done.2)完成某事(自己并没参预):We have had your medicine prepared now.3)自己经历,蒙受过某事:She had her necklace lost. 她丢了项链。
2、have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做/一直持续某种状态例:Don t have the machine turning all the time./I l l have the car waiting.3、have sb.do 让某人做某事4、以上三种结构的否定式have 可表“允许”、“忍受”、“容忍”意。
例:We ve never had anything against her.我们决不能容忍别人说那些反对她的话。
They can t have that sort of things happening.他们不能容忍那种事情一直发生下去。
I ll not have you tell him what to d o .我不允许你告诉他怎么做。
5、have sth.to do 与have sth.to be done 的区别:一般情况下应说have sth.to do ,如:I have a lot of thing to do today while shehas nothing to do.但是如果不定式动作不是句子主语发出的,则要用have sth.to bedone句式,如:I ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?我要去邮局,你有信要我寄发吗?△hope,wish.want,expect1、hope vt.句式hope to do sth.,hope+that从句hope for 希望(发生某种情况):We hope for an early spring.hope for the best and prepare for the worst作最好的打算.作最坏的准备。
2、wish 常用来表示“祝愿”。
句式:1)wish to do sth.2)with sb.to do sth.3)with +宾语+宾补(由名词、形容词充当):Wish you success/successful.4)wish +宾从(谓语用虚拟语气)5)wish for 希望得到,盼望:We wished for rain.3、want vt.句式:1)want +名/代2)want to do sth3)want sb.to do sth.4)want +宾语+过去分词/现在分词例:I don t want my c hild taken out after dark.Mother doesn t want me getting into trouble.5)want doing :需要(含有被动意思)My watch wants repairping 我的表需要修。
to be repaired4、expect 句式:1)expect sb./sth2)expect to do sth3)expect sb.to do sth4)expect +that从句△keep vt.link-vvt.保留、保存、遵守、履行,照顾、养活、经营、管理,使继续处于某种状态。
例:Keep one s promise /word 信守诺言He kept them working all day.They kept the food locked up .link-v.保持,继续例:Keep calm /silent /quiet.含keep词组:1、keep back 隐瞒,扣下,不付,留在后面,使不往前。
例:Keep nothing back from you 对你没有隐瞒,keep back 20 yuan 扣下22元(不付)keep back one s tears 忍住眼泪2、keep back vt. vi.维持,保持,继续。
例:Keep up your courage 鼓起勇气,keep up the spirits 保持高昂的精神3、keep up with 跟上,与……保持一致4、keep off……避开,挡住例:keep off=keep away from5、keep……out (of)挡住,使……不进来例:keep out the cold/the visitors.抵御寒冷/谢绝来访者6、keep out of 置于事外,不惹,不干涉。