表格版高频动词 初中
英语中考高频词汇表2024
英语中考高频词汇表2024一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are/was/were)- 用法：是，在（表示存在、状态等）。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2. have [hæv] (has/had)- 用法：有，吃，喝，进行（活动）等。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）3. do [duː] (does/did)- 用法：做，干，用于构成疑问句和否定句等。
例如：What do you do?（你是做什么的？）4. go [ɡəʊ] (went/gone)- 用法：去，走。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）5. get [ɡet] (got/gotten)- 用法：得到，变得。
例如：I get a present.（我得到一个礼物。
）；It gets cold.（天气变冷了。
）6. make [meɪk] (made)- 用法：制作，使。
例如：I can make a cake.（我能制作一个蛋糕。
）；The story made me cry.（这个故事使我哭了。
）7. come [kʌm] (came/come)- 用法：来。
例如：Come here.（到这里来。
）8. take [teɪk] (took/taken)- 用法：拿，取，花费（时间）等。
例如：Take this book.（拿这本书。
）；It takes me an hour to go to school.（我上学花费一个小时。
）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm]- 用法：时间，次数。
例如：What time is it?（几点了？）；I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。
）2. student ['stjuːdnt]- 用法：学生。
动词的各种形式表格版
动词的各种形式
般现在时第三人称单数的构成
规贝U
动词原形
般现在时第三人称单
数形式
般动词加一s
rise, read, write
rises, reads, writes
以s,x,ch,sh或以o结尾的 动词，加一es
pass, push, watch, do, go
passes, pushes, watches, does, goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 动词，改y为i，加一es
study, try, fly
stuபைடு நூலகம்ies, tries, flies
规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成
规贝U
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
一般动词加一ed
help, look, work
helped, looked, worked
helped, looked, worked
少数以一ie结尾的动词， 先变ie为y，再加一ing
die, lie, tie
dyi ng, lyi ng, tyi ng
以一ee,—ye等结尾的动 词，直接加一ing
see, eye
see ing, eye ing
参考医学
（注：表格素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。只是收取少量整理收集费用，请 预览后才下载，期待你的好评与关注）
come, take, write, become
coming, tak ing, writi ng, beco ming
以重读闭音节（一个辅音+—个辅音）结尾，末尾 只有一个辅音字母的动 词，要双写辅音字母再加
—i ng
sit, beg in, run
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shin ed
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
Pdreamt
wake
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flow n
飞
2. itatu
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
bega n
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形t过去式t过去式+（e）n
原形
过去式
waked
waked
醒
woke
woke n
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidde n
七、情态动词
原形
「过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
/
匕匕 厶冃
may
might
/
也许must//来自必须shall
should
/
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆英语不规则动词归类记忆表 初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割 let let let让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 2. i →a →u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sangsung唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear woreworn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说 freezefroze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是 dodid done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来 buybought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐winwon won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt →□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到 keepkept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃 laylain lain 放lose lostlost丢失paypaid paid 付钱say said said 说 sellsold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear boreborn生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hunghung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showedshowed给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burntburnt smell smelled smelled闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shoneshone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思cancould ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bearbore born 生 bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买cancould ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chosechosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden禁止forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻get got got得到give gave given给go went gone走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃hear heard heard听见hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden躲藏hit hit hit撞，击hold held held拥有hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛keep kept kept保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left离开lend lent lent把…借给let let let让lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺lose lost lost丢失make made made制造may might∕也许mean meant meant意思meet met met遇见must∕∕必须pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结计划对照表格
名用法称一1. 此刻的状态般2. 常常性或习现惯性的动作在 3. 主语具备的时性格或能力一 1. 过去某时发动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 )例常用时间状语句in the morning/afternoon/morningis twelve.I/We/You/They do...every day/morning/Sundayget up at 6:30 every day. He/She/It does...on Sundaylikes swimming.always usually oftensometimes生的动作或存般在的状态过2.过去常常或去频频发生的动时作一 1. 未来某时间要发生的动或般存在的状态将2.未来常常或来频频发生的时动作现在此刻或目前一段时间内正在进进行或发生的行动作时过去过去某一时辰进或某一段正内行进行的动作时现1.过去发生或在已经达成的某完一动作对此刻成造成的影响或I/We did...yesterday(morning/afternoon)You st night/Sunday in 1990He/She/It did...two days ago alwaysThey ually often sometimesI shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/ Ittomorrow (morning/afternoon/will do...evening)We/You/They are goingnext year/month/weekto do...He/She/It is going todo...I'm doing...He/She/It is doing...nowWe/You/They are doing...I/He/She/It was doing this time yesterday...at ten o'clock yesterdayWe/You/They were doing at that time....when he came backalready just beforeHe/She/It has done...everWe/You/They have donefor three years...since 1990got up at 6:30 yesterday.always went to work by buslast year.will go to my home town nextweek.'ll come to see you everySunday.'m going to swimtomorrow afternoon.is watering the flowers.they working now?are listening to theteacher.were reading in class thistime yesterdaywas drawing a picturewhen the teachercame in.n've already posted theletter.have known each other for tenyears.果this morning 2. 表示去已these days开始并持到在的作或状lived here since 1997. you ever been to Beijing?去去某一完前已后的成作或状在从前的一在段里向来完行的作, 成个运作可能仍在行 , 也可能行行下去by the end of⋯I/We/You/He/She/It hadwhen+一般去done⋯⋯.before+ 一般去I/We/You/They have beendoing ⋯.since nine o’clockHe/She/It has been for five hoursdoing ⋯.had learned 2000 words by theend of last term.I got out,the bus had alreadyleft.have been skating for fivehours.has been skating since nineo’clock..初中英语时态专项练习1、一般此刻时。
中考英语必考的175个高频动词
中考英语必考的175个高频动词1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；在6. beat 敲打；打败7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow 吹；刮风10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变21. choose 选择22. clean 清洁；打扫23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；停拍31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享受41. excuse 原谅42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下44. feel 感觉45. fill 充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记52. get 得到；使得；变得53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 种植；生长；成长56. hand 递；交给57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 使受伤；疼65. invent 发明66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死70. knock 敲；打；撞71. know 知道；了解72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；落下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；说谎80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听82. live 住；生活83. look 看；好像84. love 爱；热爱85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…；打算89. meet 遇见90. mend 修理91. mind 介意92. miss 错过；想念93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 支付101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放下110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读113. receive 收到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖124. send 寄；送；派遣125. set 建立；创立；设置126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 购物129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；发出...气味；闻起来135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 尝试；努力158. turn 转弯；成为；变得159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等待163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要172. win 获胜；赢得173. work 工作；运转174. worry 烦恼；担心175. write 写；写作；写信。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
Kept
保持
leave
left
Left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
初中英语时态总结表格
七、现在完成时
概念
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结
果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语
recently, lately, since..., for..., in the past few years,
so far, etc.
Байду номын сангаас一般疑问
形式
1Am/Is/Are/+主语 +going to+do+其他？
2Will +主语+do +其他？
六，过去将来时
概念
表示从过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语
the next day (week, month, year...), soon, in a few
基本结构
主语+was/were+doing+其他.
否定形式
主语 +was/were+not+doi ng+其他.
一般疑问
形式
Was/Were+主语+doing +其他？
五、一般将来时
概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准
备做某事。
时间状语
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...), soon, in
minutes, etc.
基本结构
1主语 +was/were going to+do+其他.
2主语+would+do+其他.
英语时态初中英语动词时态归纳总结计划对照标准表格
初中英语动词时态概括总结比较表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般此刻时。
往常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。
一般此刻时基一、本用法介绍一般此刻时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。
如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。
如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每日六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般此刻时的组成:一定句：1).主语+系动词be(is,am,are)+名词（形容词，介词短语）2).其余主语+动词原形+其余第三人称单数+动词-s+其余如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。
三、一般此刻时的变化否认句：1)主语+be（is,am,are）+not+其余。
如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
2)其余主语+donot(don’t)动词原形+其余Idon'tlikebread 第三人称单数+doesnot(doesn’t)动词原形+其余Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其余?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2)Do其余主语+动词原形+其余？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其余+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般此刻时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适合形式填空。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
初中英语8个动词时态时间轴、时态结构搭配图、时态简表、时态复习讲义
初中英语8个动词时态时间轴、时态结构搭配图、时态简表、时态复习讲义初中英语8个动词时态时间轴would do(动原)⑧过将be:was/were going to do(动原)did(过去式) do(动原) will/shall do(动原)⑤一过①一现does(三单) ④一将be:was/were be:am/is/are be:am/is/are going to do(动原)⑦③past now future⑥过进be:was/were doing(现在分词) ②现进be:am/is/are doing(现在分词)⑦过完had done(过去分词) ③现完have/has done(过去分词)⑨现完进have/has been doing(过去分词)初中英语8个动词时态结构搭配图②am/is/are ④+going to1. be ⑥was/were ⑧+going to ①do⑨been be:am/are①does(三单)2. ③have/has be:is⑦had助动词 3. (1) do/does ⑤did(过去式) 实意动词(5个) (5) did be:was/were (5种形式)4. ④will done(过去分词)⑧would5. ④shall (只用于第一人称) doing(现在分词)⑧shoulddo /does/did的用法：1.They like to study English.变否定句：They do not (=don’t) like to study English.变一般疑问句：Do they like to study English? 肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t.划线提问：What do they like to do?2. He likes to study English.变一般疑问句：Does he like to study English? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t.3.He liked to study English.变否定句：They did not (=didn’t) like to study English.初中英语8个动词时态简表（表格+图表）初中英语8个动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
外研版2022年中考必备动词中英文对照默写表格必会动词中文表格版
20.跑；奔跑
20.教；讲授
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
1.承诺；保证
1.支付；付钱
1.高声说；大声喊
1.带来
1.介意；反对
2.收拾；整理
2.邮寄
2.跳
2.相信
2.打败；战胜
3.乘飞机
3.收到；接到
3.成为
3.感觉；觉得
3.体育训练
4.游泳
4.穿过
4.结婚
4.改正；纠正
4.使暖和
15.休息；睡眠
16.下雪
16.付得起
16.一定；肯定
16.鼓励；激励
16.设法完成
17.滑冰
17.邀请
17.重量有；重…..
17.经过；通过
17.使继续
18.开玩笑
18.搬家
18.持续；延续
18.信任；信赖
18.未出席
19.可能；也许
19.派遣去
19.视…而定
19.包括把…列为
19.关上；合上
20.但愿；希望
11.提及；谈到
11.摆放餐桌
12.增长；增大
12.闻；闻出
12.期盼；期待
12.拒绝
12.上学；参加
13.造成；引起
13.听起来
13.发明；创造
13.对待；看待
13.医疗；治疗
14.增大；增长
14.使参加
14.创造
14.懊悔；遗憾
14.意识到
15.解决问题
15.做梦；梦到
15.满足；使满意
15.介绍；引见
16.合上关闭
16.开始
动词表格
动词过去式 规则一 一般动词加-ed:look-looked; watch-watched; play-played 规则二 以e 结尾的加-d:taste-tasted;like-liked;live-lived 规则三以辅音加y 结尾，变y 为i 加-ed:cry-cried;carry-carried; 规则四 重读闭音节，以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母+ed ：stop-stoppedregret-regretted; control-controlled; plan-planned;不规则am/is-was; are-were;have-had; put---put; read---read; sleep---slept; meet---met; build---built; spend--spent; know---knew;fly---flew; find----found; begin---began; drink---drank;learn---learnt think--thought; buy--bought; teach---taught;say —said;write---wrote; give---gave;动词第三人称单数加-s 或-es 规则1 1.直接加-s Come-comes; want-wants ; like-likes 规则22. 以-sh, -ch, -o, -s,x 结尾的加-es go-goes;watch-watches;do-does;wash-washes 规则33. 以辅音加y 结尾的，把y 改为i,再加esHurry-hurries; carry-carries比较级最高级规则1 通常加-ersmall-smaller-smallest;old-older;-oldest; new-newer-newest规则2 以e结尾加-rlarge-larger-largest; nice-nicer-nicest; brave-braver-bravest规则3 以辅音加y结尾，变y为i 再加-erbusy-busier-busiest; happy-happier-happiest; easy-easier-easiest规则4 重读闭音节，结尾以一个元音加一个辅音，big-bigger-biggest; thin-thinner-thinnest; fat-fatter-fattest；red-redder-reddest；hot-hotter-hottest规则5 不规则的：good/well-better-best; little-less-least; ill-worse-worst;many/much-more-most; far-farther-farthest(实际距离的远) far-further-furthest形容词变副词规则一在形容词词尾直接加-ly：real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly规则二以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly：busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily规则三以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly：terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently。
初中必背动词表
初中必会单词表（学校）一、不规则动词 91个5.单词内部变化规则是i-a-u 5个10、1600单词表动词 222个accept接受achieve达到.取得act表演、演出、行动add加、增加advise劝告、建议afford负担得起（费用）、提供agree同意、应允allow允许、准许answer回答、回信、答案appear出现arrive到达、达到ask询问，请求avoid避免，逃避beat敲打，跳动believe相信，认为blow吹，刮风book预定，定borrow借用，借break打破，撕brush刷，擦burn燃烧call喊，叫cancel取消care关心carry拿，搬，提，背，抱celebrate庆祝change更换chant歌颂，咏唱cheat哄骗，作弊check检查，校对circle将……圈起来clean弄干净climb爬、攀登clone克隆close关闭collect收集、搜集colour（color）给…涂色communicate传达、交际compare比较、对比complete完成、结束connect连接，把…联系起来cinsider考虑continue继续control控制copy抄写、复印、拷correct纠正、改正count数、点数cover遮盖create创造、造成cross越过穿过cry叫、喊、哭deal量、交易decide决定、下决心depend依靠、起决于descride描写、叙述develop发展、（使）发育die死direct指挥、导演、管理discover发现、discuss讨论、议论dismiss解散、解雇disturb扰乱、打扰divide划分、分dress穿衣、穿着drop掉落下、投递、放弃dry使…干、弄干end结束、终止enjoy享受…之乐趣enter介入examine检查，诊察excite使兴奋，使激动excuse原谅、宽恕exercise锻炼expect预料、盼望explian解释、说明express表达、表示face面对、面向fail失败、不及格fetch（去）取（物）来、fill填空、装满finish结束、做完fit（使）适合、安装fix修理、安装、决定follow跟随、仿效force强迫、迫使freeze结冰guess猜hang把…吊起来happen发生（偶然）hate恨、讨厌hide把…藏起来honour尊敬、给予荣hope希望hurry赶快、急忙imagine想象、设想improve更新、改进include包含包括increase繁殖、增加influence影响insist坚持interview采访、会见、面试introduce介绍invent发明创造invite邀请、招待iron熨烫join参加/入、连接、会合jump跳、扑、惊起kick踢kill杀死、弄死kiss亲吻、knock敲、打、击land登陆、降落last持续lay（laid）放、搁lead领导、带领lend把…借给…lie（lay、lain）躺、卧、平放、位于lie说谎lift举起、抬起、消散light点燃、点like喜欢、喜爱listen听、仔细听litter垃圾、乱丢杂物live生活、活着、居住lock锁上、锁look看、观看link看起来love爱、热爱、很喜欢manage管理，设法marry结婚、（使）成婚match（使）配对mend修理、修补mention记载、提及、提到mind关心、介意miss失去、错过、思念move移动、搬动murder谋杀need需要、需求、必须nod点头note记录、注意、留意notice注意、注意到offer提供、建议open打开、开order命令、订货、点菜own拥有park停放pass传、递、经通过pay付钱、给…报酬phone打电话pick捡起、采集、挑选place放置plant种植、播种play玩、打、播放please请、使人满意point指向、指post邮寄、投寄practice练习、实践praise赞扬、表扬prepare准备、预备prevent阻止、防止、预防print印刷produce生产、制造pronounce发音protect保护prove证明provide提供pull拉、拖push推rain下雨raise使升高、养育reach到达、伸手read读、朗读receive收到、得到recite背诵refuse拒绝regard把…看做regret可惜、遗憾、痛惜realx（使）放松、轻松remember记得、想起repair修理、修补return归还、回ride骑、乘车ring响row划船run跑、奔跑save救、挽救、节省say说、讲see看见、看到seem似乎、好像sell卖、售send打发、派遣、送shake摇动、震动shall将要、会sine发光、出众should应当、应该show出示、显示shut关上、关闭sing唱歌sit坐sleep睡觉snow下雪speak说spell拼写spend花费、度过stand站 steal偷、窃取stop停止、阻止study学习sweep扫 扫除swim游泳take拿、拿走teach教thank感谢think想、认为throw投、扔try试图、努力turn旋转、转弯wait等待、等候 推迟wake醒、醒来walk步行、散步want想 需要wash洗 洗澡 水墨画wear穿、戴win获胜、赢work工作write写。
完整版动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英不表（一）一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut切，割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，布置hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛二、 ABA型（原形→去式→原形）原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形去式去分意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生know knew known知道fly flew flown2. i →a →u原形去式去分意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形去式去分意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘speak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosen4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形去式去分意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden严禁give gave givenride rode riddensee saw seen看write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5.无规律原形去式去分意思am/is was been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打斗think thought thought思虑2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3.变此中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇到get got got获得hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat暂时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□lt →□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5.变此中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送, 寄spend spent spent花销deal dealt dealt办理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有, 吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢掉pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、 AAB型原形去式去分意思beat beat beaten打六、有两种形式原形去式去分意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied liedlay lain躺show showed showed⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned burnt burntsmell smelled smelled smelt smeltshine shined shined照射shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid藏hid hidden七、情原形去式去分意思can could∕能may might∕也must∕∕必shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat暂时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten战胜become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建筑burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉, 抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花销，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt办理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打斗find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden严禁forget forgot forgotten忘掉freeze froze frozen冻get got got获得give gave given给go went gone走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有, 吃hear heard heard听见hide hid hid潜藏hide hid hidden潜藏hold held held有hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left走开lend lent lent把⋯借let let letlie lied liedlie lay lain躺lose lost lost失make made made制造may might∕也mean meant meant意思meet met met遇must∕∕必pay paid paid付put put put放read read read原形去式去分意思ride rode riddenring rang rung打run ran run跑say said saidsee saw seen看sell sold soldsend sent sent送, 寄set set set安排，布置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照射shine shone shone照射show showed showed⋯ 看show showed shown⋯ 看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelledsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花stand stood stood站sweep swept sweptswim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告think thought thought思虑wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won。
初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版
经常、 反复发生的 动作或行为及现 在的某种状况。
②行为动词： 肯定：主语+ do（does） + 其他 否定：主语 + don't / doesn’t + 动原 问句： Do /Does + 主语 + 动原？
答：Yes…do/does ./ No,… don’tdoesn’t.
特殊：Wh… + do /does 的疑问句？
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初中英语八种时态归纳
时态 一 般 现 在 时 意义 时间状语 always, usually, often , sometimes, every week (day, year , month…), Once a week, On Sundays 结构及变化 ①be 动词： 肯定：主语+ be （am/ is /are ） + 其他 否定：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他 问： Be (am/ is are )+ 主语 + 其他？ 答：Yes …be ./ No ,…be not . 特殊:Wh… + Be 的疑问句？
现在 完成 时
recently, lately, since+ 时间点 for+ 时间段。 =（since + 时间点 ago） in the past few years,
基本结构: 肯定：主语+ have/has+ done（动词的过去分词） 否定：主语 have/has+ not+ done. （动词的过去分词） 问句：主语+have/ has + done（动词的过去分词）? 答：Yes …have /has ./ No ,…have/has not . 特殊：Wh…+ have/has 主语 + 疑问句？
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1.see [si:] v. 看见; 观看, 领会, 理解2.notice ['nəutis] v. 注意think [θiŋk]v. 想, 思索；以为believe [bi'li:v] v 相信decide [di'said] v 下决心; 决定mean [mi:n] v 意味; 打算begin [bi'ɡin] v. 开始; 着手prepare [pri'pɛə] v 准备smile [smail] v 微笑wait [weit] v. 等候, 等待leave [li:v]--left v 离去, 离开,留下rise [raiz] 升高, 上升afford [ə'fɔ:d] v 买得起, 担负得起offer ['ɔfə] 主动提供; 主动提出prove [pru:v] 证明show [ʃəu] v. 给…看, 显示allow [ə'lau] v 允许, 许可expect [iks'pekt] v 预料; 预期; 期望, 期待force [fɔ:s] v 强制, 迫使, 逼迫hope [həup] v. 希望, 期望agree [ə'ɡri:] v. 同意, 赞同fail [feil] v 失败,考试不及格fail to do 没能做某事send [send] v 送, 寄; 派遣return [ri'tə:n] v 返回, 回来；恢复,还lend [lend] v. 把…借给live [liv] v. 活, 生存；居住get [ɡet] v 得到, 收到meet [mi:t] v. 遇见, 碰见pass [pɑ:s] v. 走过, 经过；通过,递move [mu:v] v. 移动; 搬动rush [rʌʃ] 冲, 奔change [tʃeindʒ] 改变, 改换break [breik] 打破, 折断违反，违背win [win] 获得…。
赢得,satisfy ['sætisfai] 使满意; 满足surprise [sə'praiz] 使惊奇, 使诧异please [pli:z](使…)高兴; (使…)满意encourage [in'kʌridʒ]鼓励, 激励help [help]帮助；有助于take [teik]带(去), 携带；拿Teach-taught [ti:tʃ]教reach [ri:tʃ] 到达fix [fiks]修理, 安装meet [mi:t]遇见, 碰见need [ni:d]需要; 必须agree with 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意think about 考虑…;care for 照料, 服侍depend on 依赖, 依靠lose [lu:z]遗失; 失去miss [mis]思念，错过tell [tel]讲, 告诉；find [faind]找到, 发现write [rait]写；写信look [luk]看, 瞧pay [pei]付给; 付款feel [fi:l]感觉,触, 摸smell [smel]闻到; 嗅出keep [ki:p]保持; (使)继续, 保存seem [si:m]好像; 仿佛shine [ʃain]发光; 反射光fall [fɔ:l]降落, 落下；跌倒dry [drai]变干, 把…弄干guess [ɡes]猜, 猜想spell [spel]拼写, 拼读check [tʃek]检查, 核对remember [ri'membə]记得; 牢记start [stɑ:t]开始; 开端; 出发join [dʒɔin]加入, 参加touch [tʌtʃ]接触; 触摸tie [tai]系, 拴pull [pul]拉, 扯, 拔play [plei]玩, 玩耍hit [hit]打, 打击fly-flew [flai]飞, 飞行honor ['ɔnə]尊敬,给以荣誉make [meik]做; 制造protect [prə'tekt]保护; 保卫accept [ək'sept]接受, 领受promise ['prɔmis]承诺, 诺言，答应cook [kuk]烹调, 煮feed [fi:d]喂养, 为…提供食物eat [i:t]吃, 喝; 吃饭live [liv]活, 生存；居住develop [di'veləp开发, 发展succee [sək'ses]成功; 成就nod [nɔd]点头lower ['ləuə]降低;削弱;raise [reiz]提起; 举起；抚养volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]自动提供, 自愿效劳suggest [sə'dʒest]建议, 提议mention ['menʃən]提到, 说起reach across 跨过sit beside 坐在…的旁边walk to 步行去move around 走来走去come out 出来，开花set off 出发, 动身get away 逃脱，离开go back 回转, 回顾introduce [,ɪntrə'dju:s]介绍, 引见explain [iks'plein]讲解, 解释describe [dis'kraib]描写, 叙述invite [in'vait]邀请；请求worry ['wʌri]担心, 为…发愁wonder ['wʌndə]对…感到疑惑；想知道relax [ri'læks]轻松；(使)松弛regret [ri'ɡret]懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾arrive [ə'raiv]到达, 来；发生hurry 'hʌri]匆忙, 急忙cheer [tʃiə]欢呼, 喝彩call [kɔ:l]叫,, 喊；通电话cry [krai]叫喊，哭；喊, 叫read [ri:d]读; 看懂, 理解gather ['ɡæðə]聚集; 集合count [kaunt]计算；把…算入catch [kætʃ]捉住, 抓住kick [kik]踢bring [briŋ]带来, 拿来put [put]放; 置dream [dri:m]做梦; 向往appear [ə'piə]出现, 显现increase [in'kri:s]增加, 增大, 增多beat [bi:t]打败，(心脏等)跳动jump [dʒʌmp]跳, 跃knock [nɔk]敲, 击, 打forget [fə'ɡet]忘记；不再想step [step]举步, 行走, 跨步borrow ['bɔrəu]借, 借进trust [trʌst]相信; 信任respect [ris'pekt]尊重, 敬佩thank [θæŋk]谢谢, 感谢face [feis]面临…面对, 面向…receive [ri'si:v]收到, 接到hold-held [həuld]握住；举行,push [puʃ]推, 推动travel ['trævəl]旅行,imagine [i'mædʒin]想像, 设想discuss dis'kʌs]谈论, 讨论require [ri'kwaiə]需要；命令treasure ['treʒə]重视; 珍惜appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]感激, 感谢；欣赏practice ['præktis]练习, 实习；实践understand [,ʌndə'stænd]懂; 理解report [ri'pɔ:t]报告; 报道conclude [kən'klu:d]得出结论; 断定；决定infer [in'fə:]推断, 推知praise [preiz]称赞, 赞赏ride [raid]乘, 骑drive [draiv]驾驶，驱赶；驱使review [ri'vju:]回顾; 检查; 检讨turn [tə:n]转动, 旋转control [kən'trəul]控制, 抑制,get down 下来; 下车，使沮丧take out 拿出，取出work out 算出，解决find out 查明；找到；发现put out 扑灭，关熄care．．．．[kɛə]关心, 担心, 在乎hear[hiə]听到, 听见grow[ɡrəu]种植put down放下ask for请求…, 要求…look at看fight [fait]战斗, 斗争；打架, prefer [pri'fə:]更喜欢choose [tʃu:z]挑选; 选择；选定disappear [,disə'piə]不见, 消失；不复存在hate [heit]憎恨, 讨厌depend on 依赖, 依靠give up 放弃;投降dream of 梦想, 渴望present ['prezənt]出现; 出席; 显示spend [spend]用钱, 花钱realize ['riəlaiz]实现；了解; 认识到return [ri'tə:n]返回, 回来talk about 讨论; 谈论pay attention to 注意recite [ri'sait]背诵draw [drɔ:]绘画, 画color ['kʌlə]给…涂颜色collect [kə'lekt]收集, 采集punish ['pʌniʃ]罚, 处罚, 惩罚make friends 交朋友take a break 休息telephone ['telifəun]打电话make money 赚钱turn over翻转; 调转earn their living 谋生cause [kɔ:z]导致；引起,manage ['mænidʒ]经营, 管理，设法create [kri'eit]创造, 创作discover [dis'kʌvə]发现；碰见,carry ['kæri]运送, 搬运continue [kən'tinju]继续, 连续stay [stei]停留point [pɔint]指; 指向finish ['finiʃ]结束, 完成set [set]放, 搁置produce [prə'dju:s]生产, 产生,出示, 提供place [pleis]放置, 安排throw-threw [θrəu]投; 掷; 扔; 抛close [kləuz]关闭；终止save [seiv]拯救, 挽救，节省，节约wish [wiʃ]希望; 想要follow ['fɔləu]跟随; 接着avoid [ə'vɔid]避开, 避免, 预防hold up 举起，支持, 支撑clap [klæp]拍手, 鼓掌wave [weiv]挥手lay [lei]放置；生蛋, 产卵lie [lai]躺, 卧；位于；说谎fill [fil]满足；装满, 填满complete [ kəm'pli:t]完成, 结束；使完善catch up with 赶上go away from 从..离开fall behind 落后cut [kʌt]切, 剪,shout [ʃaut]呼, 喊, 叫form [fɔ:m]形成, 构成,waste [weist]浪费,instruct [in'strʌkt]命令, 指示influence ['influəns]影响dislike [dis'laik]不喜欢, 厌恶support [sə'pɔ:t]支持；维持put away 收起来, 放好end [end]结束; 终止。