(完整版)英语动词各种变形表
小学英语语法 动词变形
小学动词变形1.动词原形(用于一般现在时,将来时)Like, make, see, go, have, be, do, love, eat, take, walk, touch, sing, dance, work, get, pass, watch, fix, wash, study, fly, cry, play, stay, talk, hope, marry, carry, stop, plan, drop, put, let, read, listen, cut, sit, say, buy, run, make, tell, write, draw, ride, fall, give, come, become, keep, sleep, hear, drink, begin2.动词的第三人称单数形式(用于一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数时)①一般情况在词尾直接+sWork---works, get---gets, like---likes②以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的词+esgo---goes, do---does, pass---passes, watch---watches, fix---fixes, wash---washes③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再+esStudy---studies, fly---flies, cry---cries注意:元音字母+y结尾的词,直接+sPlay---plays,stay---stays3.动词的过去式(用于一般过去式)①一般情况在词尾直接+edTalk---talked, open---opened, want---wanted②以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾+dLike---liked, love---loved, hope---hoped, dance---danced③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再+edStudy---studied, marry---married, carry---carried, cry---cried④重读闭音节结尾的词,双写辅音字母再+edStop---stopped, plan---planned, drop---dropped⑤不规则变化Put---put, let---let, read---read, cut---cutBe(is, am)---was, be(are)---were, have---had, go---went, do---did, say---said, buy---bought, meet---met, find---found, tell---told, make---made, get---got, sit---sat, run---ran, eat---ate, write---wrote, take---took, ride---rode, see---saw, fall---fell, fly---flew, give---gave, draw---drew, come---came, become---became, keep---kept, sleep---slept, hear---heard, sing---sang, drink---drank, begin---began4.动词的现在分词(动词.ing)(用于现在进行时,固定搭配)①一般情况在词尾直接+ingTalk---talking, open---opening, sing---singing, sleep---sleeping②以不发音的字母e结尾的词,去e再+ingLike---liking, love---loving, have---having, write---writing, live---living, take---taking③重读闭音节结尾的词,双写辅音字母再+ingPut---putting, plan---planning, stop---stopping, run---running, swim---swimming, begin---beginning, get---getting。
136个动词的不规则变化表
forbids
forecast/forecaste forecast/forecaste
d
d
forecasts
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgave
forgiven
forgives
froze
frozen
freezes
got
got/gotten
gets
gave
given
gives
went
overcome overtaken paid put read rebuilt repaid rid ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken
shaven/shaved shone/shined shot shown/showed shut sung sunk sat slept smelt/smelled sown/sowed spoken
gone
goes
grew
grown
grows
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hangs
had
had
has
heard
heard
hears
hid
hid/hidden
hides
hit
hit
hits
held
held
holds
hurt
hurt
hurts
kept
kept
keeps
knew
known
knows
5 开始
begin
began
begun
(完整版)动词不规则变化表整理.docx
不化表一.A-A-A 型化原形去式去分基本含cut cut cut切,割,砍cost cost cost价 ;花 ;使付出put put put放; ;装入read read read;朗二. A-B-A 型化原形去式去分基本含hit hit hit打,(新)hurt hurt hurt害(新)come came come到来 ;出run ran run跑;奔跑 ;(色)褪色三.A-B-B 型化原形去式去分基本含bring brought brought来 ;引起 ;生buy bought bought;采catch caught caught接住 ;抓住 ;赶上 ;染上dig dug dug挖(土) ;掘(地)feel felt felt触摸(某物) ;感到get got got/gotten收到 ;接到 ;得到 ;成have/has had had有;吃;喝;行 ;受hear heard heard听 ;听 ;得知keep kept kept留下 ;保留 ;leave left left离开 ;把⋯留下 ;剩下lose lost lost失去 ;失 ;失make made made做;制作 ;制造 ;使得meet met met遇 ;碰(某人) ;相遇say said said;sell sold sold,售sit sat sat坐;就座sleep slept slept睡;睡 ;睡着smell smelt smelt出 ,嗅;散气味stand stood stood站立 ;直立 ;位于 ;受teach taught taught教,教授 ;授think thought thought想,思考 ;tell told told告 ;述 ;吩咐understand understood understood懂;理解 ;会win won won;;得 ;得四.A-B-C 型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义are were beenam / is was been有;存在 ;是;成为break broke broken打破(断 ,碎) ;损坏 ;撕开do did done做;干drink drank drunk喝,饮drive drove driven驾驶(车) ;驱赶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下 ;跌落 ;降落 ;倒fly flew flown飞;飞行 ;飘动 ;空运 ;放forget forgot forgotten忘记 ;遗忘 ;忽视give gave given送给 ;授予 ;供给 ;递给go went gone去;离去 ;行驶 ;遇到 ;到达know knew known知道 ;懂得 ;了解 ;认识ring rang rung(铃等)鸣响 ;打电话see saw seen看见 ;察觉 ;领会sing sang sung唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken说话 ;会说( +语言) ;发言steal stole stolen偷,窃取swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿;服用 ;乘坐 ;花费wake woke woken醒;醒来 ;叫醒 wake up wear wore worn穿;戴ride rode ridden骑马 ,自行车等 ;搭乘write wrote written写,书写 ;写作 ;著述。
常用动词及其变形
常用动词及其变形动词是句子中最常用的词性之一,用来表示主语的动作、状态或者是受动的行为。
在英语中,有很多常用的动词,它们的变形形式也各不相同。
下面是一些常用动词及其变形的整理。
1. Be(是,存在)- Present tense: am, is, are- Past tense: was, were- Future tense: will be- Present continuous: am/is/are being- Past continuous: was/were being2. Have(有,拥有)- Present tense: have, has- Past tense: had- Future tense: will have- Present continuous: am/is/are having- Past continuous: was/were having3. Do(做)- Present tense: do, does- Past tense: did- Future tense: will do- Present continuous: am/is/are doing - Past continuous: was/were doing4. Say(说)- Present tense: say, says- Past tense: said- Future tense: will say- Present continuous: am/is/are saying - Past continuous: was/were saying 5. Make(制作,做)- Present tense: make, makes- Past tense: made- Future tense: will make- Present continuous: am/is/are making - Past continuous: was/were making 6. Go(去)- Present tense: go, goes- Past tense: went- Future tense: will go- Past continuous: was/were going 7. Take(拿,取)- Present tense: take, takes- Past tense: took- Future tense: will take- Present continuous: am/is/are taking - Past continuous: was/were taking 8. Get(得到,获得)- Present tense: get, gets- Past tense: got- Future tense: will get- Present continuous: am/is/are getting - Past continuous: was/were getting 9. Give(给予,给出)- Present tense: give, gives- Past tense: gave- Future tense: will give- Present continuous: am/is/are giving10. See(看见)- Present tense: see, sees- Past tense: saw- Future tense: will see- Present continuous: am/is/are seeing - Past continuous: was/were seeing 11. Know(知道)- Present tense: know, knows- Past tense: knew- Future tense: will know- Present continuous: am/is/are knowing - Past continuous: was/were knowing 12. Think(思考)- Present tense: think, thinks- Past tense: thought- Future tense: will think- Present continuous: am/is/are thinking - Past continuous: was/were thinking13. Want(想要)- Present tense: want, wants- Past tense: wanted- Future tense: will want- Present continuous: am/is/are wanting - Past continuous: was/were wanting 14. Work(工作)- Present tense: work, works- Past tense: worked- Future tense: will work- Present continuous: am/is/are working - Past continuous: was/were working 15. Use(使用)- Present tense: use, uses- Past tense: used- Future tense: will use- Present continuous: am/is/are using - Past continuous: was/were using 16. Find(找到)- Present tense: find, finds- Past tense: found- Future tense: will find- Present continuous: am/is/are finding - Past continuous: was/were finding 17. Tell(告诉)- Present tense: tell, tells- Past tense: told- Future tense: will tell- Present continuous: am/is/are telling - Past continuous: was/were telling 18. Ask(问)- Present tense: ask, asks- Past tense: asked- Future tense: will ask- Present continuous: am/is/are asking - Past continuous: was/were asking 19. Become(成为)- Present tense: become, becomes- Past tense: became- Future tense: will become- Present continuous: am/is/are becoming- Past continuous: was/were becoming20. Show(展示)- Present tense: show, shows- Past tense: showed- Future tense: will show- Present continuous: am/is/are showing- Past continuous: was/were showing这些动词是英语中非常常见的动词,掌握了它们的变形形式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
(完整版)英语动词各种变形表
(完整版)英语动词各种变形表英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shut 关闭cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hi thurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)打打架beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang (吊死)hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂)hung hung 喂养feed fed fed hold(抓住)held held find found found shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat satpay paid paid win (赢)won wonsend sent sent meet(遇见)met met shoot shot shot 射击keep (保持)kept kepttell told told sleep(睡)slept sleptwin won won sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught though 尽管through 穿过bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainlie (说谎) lied liedfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (生育)bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw 绘画drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream 梦dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide 藏hid hidden hide and seekeat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake (摇动) shook shaken steal (偷)stole stolen can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must。
英语不规则动词变化表,收藏了!
1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为,变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来,带来7. beat—beat 敲打,搅拌8. blow—blew 吹,吹动9. break—broke 打破,打碎,折断10. build—built 建筑,建造11. can—could 能,会,允许,可以12. come—came 到,到来,来临13. catch—caught 捕捉,抓住14. cut—cut 切,割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干,做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖,掘,刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放(风筝)24.forget—forgot 忘记,遗忘25. fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸,感觉,觉得27. find—found 寻找,发现,找到28. give—gave 给,给予29. go—went 去,离去,离开30. get—got 开始,收到31.grow—grew 生长,成长32.have/has—had 拥有,取得,拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤,使痛疼34. hit—hit 打,撞击,碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂,吊36.hear—heard 听,听见,收到37. hold—held 抓住,握住,拿住38. know—knew 知道,了解39. lose—lost 丢失,遗失40. lend—lent 借给,贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习,得知42. let—let 放开,允许43. leave—left 离开,离别,离去44. lie—lay 躺,卧45. make—made 制作,制造,整理46.meet—met 遇见,看见,引见47. may—might 可以,允许48. mean—menat 意思是,决定做49. put—put 放,安置50. ride—rode 乘,骑,坐51.rise—rose 升起,出现52. read—read 阅读,朗读53. run—ran 跑,奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话,画图55. shall—should 命令,允许56. swim—swam 游泳,游57.sing—sang 唱,唱歌58. sit—sat 坐,就坐59. send—sent 送,寄,递60. spend—spent 花费(钱,时间)61. sweep—swept 打扫,清理62. smell—smelt 闻,嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉,睡64. speak—spoke 说,说话,讲话65. sell—sold 卖,出售66. see—saw 看,看见,望67.say—said 说,说话68. stand—stood 站立,站起69. steal—stole 偷,盗取70. think—thought 思考,考虑71.teach—taught 教,教导,教授72. take—took 得到,拿走,抓住73. throw—threw 扔,投,掷74. write—wrote 写,书写,写字75. win—won 获胜,赢得76. wake—woke 醒,使活跃77. will—would 将要,可以,会78. wear—wore 穿着,佩戴。
学科干货:初中英语动词不规则变形汇总表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割,切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀,使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
136个动词的不规则变化
136个动词的不规则变化表,高中三年都在考完形填空常考的107个形容词和副词!1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地 11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过ly adv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人 17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的 23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时 27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31. smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的 35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的,重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的,物理的 48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的 56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv 一般地,通常地63.eventually adv 最终,最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地,比较地 69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地 71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的 73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地 75.highly adv 高度地,非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地 77.extremely adv 极端地,非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80.badly adv 很,非常 81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微82.equally adv 平等地 tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar adj 类似的,相似的91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的 92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95.now and then 偶尔,有时96.willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
完整word版英语动词不规则变化表完整附音标版
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/provedn]?['pru:v
试验,证实,证明
shine[?ain]
shone/shined
shone/shinedn]un,??[??
使照耀,使发光
show[??u]
showed
showed/shownun]??['
flownun][fl?
飞
go]uɡ[?
went[went]
gone]n?[ɡ
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear]?[wε
wore:][w?
worn:n][w?
穿
5
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
重建改建,
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
)原形→ought→ought(3
burnt:nt][b?
burnt:nt]?[b
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear]?[hi
heard?[h:d]
动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
扌丁败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
^丢
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
动词不规则变形表
动词变为过去式时的变形表AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排,安置spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。
动词不规则变形表
学习必备欢迎下载动词变为过去式时的变形表AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割,切hurt hurt hurt受伤hit hit hit打,撞let let let让put put put放下read read read读set set set安排,安置spread spread spread展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat吐痰 ,shut shut shut关上 ,闭起 ,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become became become变come came come来run ran run跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt燃烧deal dealt dealt解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt做梦hear heard heard听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃, 照亮mean meant meant意思prove [pru:v]proved proven/proved证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown展示 , 给 ...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻 , 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken醒来,叫醒 , 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
英语动词各种变形表
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表1)AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost (花费)cost cost shut shut shut 关闭cut (割)cut cut hit (打)hit hi thurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet (让)let let put (放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)打打架beat beaten(3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become (变成)became becomecome (来)came come run (跑)ran run(4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig (挖)dug dug build uilt builtget (得到)got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang (吊死)hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang (悬挂)hung hung 喂养feed fed fedhold (抓住)held held find found foundshine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐)sat satpay paid paid win (赢)won wonsend sent sent meet (遇见)met met shoot shot shot 射击keep (保持)kept kept tell told told sleep (睡)slept sleptwin won won sweep(扫)swept sweptfee(l 感觉)felt felt smel(l 闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave (离开)left left build (建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sentsentspend (花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn (学习)learnt learnt mean (意思是)meant meant catch (抓住)caught caught1 / 22 / 2understand 明白 understood understoodhide 藏 hidhidde n hide and seekbegin (开始) bega n begu n take (取) took taken drink (喝) dra nk drunk mistake (弄错) mistook mistake nring (铃响)rang rungride (骑)rode riddensing (唱) sang sung do (做) did done swim (游泳) swam swum write (写) wrote writte n blow (吹) blew blow n go (去)went gone draw (画) drew draw nlie (平躺)lay lainlie (说谎)liedlied fly (飞)flew flownsee (看见) saw see n grow (生长) grew grow n wear (穿)wore wornknow (知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷) threw throw nshow (出示) showed show nbreak (打破) broke broke n choose (选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotte n (forgot )bear(生育)bore born e/bor nspeak (说,讲) spoke spoken draw 绘画 drew drawn⑸ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) wake ( 醒) woke wokenfall (落下) fell falle n lie lied lied 撒谎 give (给) gavegive nlie lay lain 躺rise (升咼)rose rise nsee saw seenshake (摇动)shook shakensteal (偷)stolecan----couldmay---might will---wouldshall---shouldmust-——mustate eate n stoleneat lay laid laid 放置 teach (教) taught 1 taughtbring (带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought thi nk (想)thought thoughtsell (卖)sold soldthough 尽管 through 穿过say (说) said said have/has (有) had hadbuy (买)boughtboughthear (听见) heard heard tell (告诉) told told find (找到)fou nd found make (制造)made madestand (站) stood stooddream 梦 dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive (驾驶) drove driven。
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
对于初中英语中的不规则动词变化,有如下的归纳总结:
1. AAA型(原形→原形→原形):例如,原形是“read”,过去式是“read”,过去分词也是“read”。
还有“cut”、“let”、“put”、“cost”、“hit”、“set”和“cast”等都属于这一类型。
2. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“come→came→come”。
3. ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词):大部分的英语不规则动词都属于这一类型,例如“see→saw→seen”、“write→wrote→written”和“eat→ate→eaten”等。
4. AAB型(原形→原形1→原形2):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“be→was→been”。
此外,还有ABB型(原形→过去式→过去分词),如
“bring→brought→brought”、“build→built→built”和
“buy→bought→bought”等。
以上就是初中英语中的部分不规则动词变化,更多内容建议查阅初中英语教材或相关教辅。
动词词形变化一览表
、动词词形变化一览表:(1)规则动词变化表:注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形→ 过去式→ 过去分词)3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:注意:句型变化时,否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:5、八种时态的具体用法:(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如:They go to the PalaceMuseum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discussbusiness in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Lighttravels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
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英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shut 关闭
cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hi t
hurt 伤害)hurt hurt
let(让)let let put(放)put put
read (读)read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)打打架beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来)came come run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dug dug build built built
get(得到)got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang(吊死)hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂)hung hung 喂养feed fed fed hold(抓住)held held find found found
shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat
pay paid paid win (赢)won won
send sent sent meet(遇见)met met shoot shot shot 射击keep (保持)kept kept
tell told told sleep(睡)slept slept
win won won sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost
burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught though 尽管through 穿过
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told told
say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun take(取)took taken
drink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode ridden
sing (唱)sang sung do(做)did done
swim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote written
blow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gone
draw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lain
lie (说谎) lied lied
fly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seen
grow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore worn
know(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown
break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (生育)bore borne/born
speak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw 绘画drew drawn
wake(醒)woke woken dream 梦dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide 藏hid hidden hide and seek
eat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise(升高)rose risen see saw seen
shake (摇动) shook shaken steal (偷)stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must。