江苏省海安2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— How long have you the dictionary?
— For three weeks.
A．borrowed B．had C．bought
2、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach
3、—Why do you want to stay at home?
—Because I ________ good when I am with my family.
A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound
4、—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.
A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a
5、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
－So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
6、—Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure. It China since ancient times.
A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to
7、At first we doubted Eric’s ter it was made after he gave a lot of examples.
A．believable B．enjoyable C．comfortable D．available
8、--- Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed?
--- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _____!
A．bad B．much worse C．worst D．the worst
9、special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
10、—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have an 1 lifestyle. They eat much rubbish food 2 French fries and fried chicken. 3 too much rubbish food is not good. 4 you would like to live a long, and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It's 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't hope 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your 9 better, too.
I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep 10 and it will also help you!
1．A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．angry
2．A．with B．as C．like D．about
3．A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing
4．A．But B．So C．If D．Before
5．A．angry B．interesting C．tired D．important
6．A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D．to close
7．A．how B．what C．when D．where
8．A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good
9．A．feeling B．writing C．health D．life
10．A．tidy B．old C．fit D．thin
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.
Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. Y ou may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 o'clock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our son was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance (救护车)and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his university,so we realized immediately that was serious.
My son's room⁃mate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment.When they hit the charcoal (木炭),it started a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.
When I was a child,my mother told my sister,who had a long,very clear scar on her arm,“Xiaoling,if you don't care about the scar,other people will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive.
We all have “scars”that cause people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently,or dress differently,people would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or your clothes.Put the scars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be confident,and your beauty will shine through.
1．Why did the hospital call “us”?
A．To tell us the bad news of our son. B．To ask us to call an ambulance.
C．To describe the accident of our son. D．To let us take our son back to college.
2．The third paragraph wants to tell us .
A．to be careful in our daily life B．not to care about others
C．not to pay attention to the scars D．to pass suggestions on to others
3．The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .
A．the serious accidents someone had before B．the feelings of sadness after leaving a hospital
C．unpleasant experiences that somebody had D．something that makes somebody different
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Don't barbecue,for it will cause fire. B．Listen to others’ suggestions and be happy.
C．Try to be perfect and people will like you. D．Be confident and face the disadvantages.
B
14、On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills eac h of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1．Christmas Eve is __________.
A．the night of Christmas Day
B．the evening of Christmas Day
C．Christmas Day
D．the night before Christmas Day
2．Father Christmas often puts presents ________.
A．into children’s hats
B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds
D．into children’s shoes
3．When the children were very young, __________.
A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
4．When the children are older, they __________.
A．know that Father Christmas is real
B．ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents
C．know that Father Christmas is really their father
D．know that Father Christmas is really their friend
5．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.
A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window.
C
15、
Find Which Direction Is South
Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.
It’s never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you’ll need to be patient.
①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface).
②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线). Y ou haven’t got one? OK, use a thread(线) from your clothes with a button(纽扣) tied at the end to act as a weight.
③Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick.
④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.
⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.
⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.
⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.
⑧That point is south of where you are.
⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.
1．To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because ___________.
A．it is not easy to find a proper stick
B．it is not easy to position the stick
C．it takes hours to make the marks
D．it takes hours to mark the map
2．The passage would probably be most helpful to ___________.
A．those who draw maps
B．those who get lost
C．those who make compasses
D．those who do experiments
3．Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?
A．B．C．D．
4．The writer presents this passage by ___________.
A．telling an interesting story
B．describing an activity in a lively way
C．testing an idea by reasoning
D．introducing a practical method
D
16、I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.
1．The writer’s roommate offered to help him because________.
A．he thought it was a chance to make some money B．he felt sorry for the writer
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one D．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer
2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to __________.
A．be well treated by the doctor B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．get what he should be paid for his injury D．get well before he leaves that country.
3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy
4．The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means ______.
A．职责B．掌管C．索价D．命令
5．What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．Money is more important than other things in the US.
D．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
E
17、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black an d she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s si ster, from Washington Heights.” Y es, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.
1．Who would come to the writer’s house?
A．Lillian. B．Laura C．Donna.
2．The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _________.
A．to help her become smart B．to help her walk out of her house
C．to help her become less shy
3．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _________.
A．had shiny black hair and a big smile, too B．was from Washington Heights
C．was Lill ian’s niece
4．Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _________.
A．her best friend lost her life on a trip B．she moved to New Jersey
C．her best friend travelled to Florida
5．We can infer (推断) from the passage that _________.
A．Laura is a shy girl B．Laura is outgoing
C．Laura and Donna are of the same age
F
18、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of
art.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.
1．What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?
A．Calligraphy. B．Poetry. C．Chinese painting. D．A, B and C．
2．Calligraphers needed to write over______ characters correctly in the old times.
A．10，000 B．20，000 C．30，000 D．40，000
3．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy.
C．Writing poetry. D．Poetry.
4．The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”．
A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting
5．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.
C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、现代科技发展迅速，网络给人们带来了很多便利，但同时也带来了许多不利因素。

请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。

要点：1.过去，人们习惯看报纸和听收音机来知道最新的消息。

2.现在，许多节目都是现场直播。

随着因特网的发展，……
3.人们已意识到了这些变化，因为……
4.但是，许多学生宁可痴迷于网络也不愿阅读，结果……
5.如果我们恰当地使用网络，相信在将来……
Modern science and technology is developing very fast．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．drew 2．doctors 3．to 4．inventions 5．a
6．to be 7．greatest 8．was called 9．before 10．smiling Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．D
3．B
4．C
14、1．D 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
15、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．D
16、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
18、1．D
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Modern science and technology is developing every fast.
In the past，people were used to reading newspapers and listening to the radio to know the latest information．But now many programs are covered live．With the development of the Internet，people can know what is happening in every corner of the world at any time．Many people have realized these changes, because these changes have brought us many advantages．They can get in touch with friends more easily. What’s more, people can search for more information they want on the Internet.
However, every coin has two sides. Some students would rather be crazy about the Internet than read books. They are tired of learning anything. As a result, some of them fall behind in their study. What’s worse, some behave badly like the people online.
I am sure in the future Internet will become more popular. People will live a happier life if we use the Internet in the proper way．。