沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, "How old are you?" The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.
（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went there by bus.
（3）The little girl was four years old.
（4）The mother's face was red because she was very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word "ticket" is chepiao.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。

”小妈妈的脸变红了。

然后她买了一张半价票。

（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。

根据 "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。

根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：小女孩四岁。

根据 The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。

根据 The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。

ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。

Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.
（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the sea every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit .
（5）I had a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。

故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.
（1）What day is today?
A. Monday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is washing the clothes.
C. She is working on the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy and cold.
（5）Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。

（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。

故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。

故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。

因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。

故选B。

（4）根据It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。

因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?
Librarian: They are on Shelf B.
Lisa: I think this book is nice.
Librarian: There is also a CD about China.
Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.
Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?
Lisa: Of course. Here you are.
Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.
Lisa: Yes, I will.
（1）Where is Lisa?
A. In the library.
B. In a shop.
（2）Where are the books about China?
A. They are on Shelf A
B. They are on Shelf B
（3）Is there a CD about China?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't.
（4）Has Lisa got a library card?
A. No, she hasn't.
B. Yes, she has.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。

Library表达图书馆。

故选A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可
知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。

故选B。

（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。

应做肯定回答Yes,there is。

故选A。

（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。

应做肯定回答Yes, she has。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读对话，理解大意。

其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America
B. Shanghai
C. London
D. China （2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda
B. The panda's face
C. The panda's body
D. The panda's tail （3）Where are the pandas' hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu.
B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan
D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's main food?
A. Rice.
B. Meat.
C. Bamboo.
D. Gras s
（5）The pandas live in the _________.
A. forest
B. River
C. countries
D. cities 【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。

（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。

故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。

故答案为C.
（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。

故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。

故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.
（1）Cindy is in China.
（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.
（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.
（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.
（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：辛迪在中国。

根据I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。

根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。

根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。

根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。

根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。

（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。

根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。

根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。

根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我现在是早上。

根据Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。

It's Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.
（1）For Mother:________
（2）For Father: ________
（3）For Grandma:________
（4）For Grandpa:________
【答案】（1）fish, vegetables
（2）beef, soup, rice
（3）bread, a vegetable salad
（4）chicken, eggs
【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。

迈克将为他的家人做饭。

他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。

他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。

他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。

他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。

（1）词义：给妈妈的。

根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。

故答案为fish, vegetables .
（2）词义：给爸爸的。

根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一
些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。

故答案为beef, soup, rice .
（3）词义：给奶奶的。

根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉，bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。

故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .
（4）词义：给爷爷的。

根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。

故答案为chicken, eggs .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。