高二英语安徽版试卷

高二英语安徽版试卷
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.
--- Have we ________ water?
--- Yes, ________. We’d better get some.
A．given out; we have run it out
B．run out of; our water has run out
C．used up; our water has been run out
D．run out; our water is running out
2.---Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
---Well. He ______ have gone far----his coat’s stil l here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
3.Our son doesn’t know what to ______ at the university；he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A．take in B．take up C．take over D．take after
4.
______ is no doubt that the media p lay a major role in influencing people’s opinions.
A．This B．That C．What D．There
5.I don’t think he will make a superstar like Cristiano Ronaldo. He just lacks it takes to be a professional soccer player.
A．Which B．that C．what D．who
6.I’m not feeling very well today, ______ I would do the work myself.
A．so B．as a result C．however D．otherwise
7.I’m going to see what Dad is________. Two hours is a long time to take over a coffee.
A．up B．up to C．up against D．up with
8.
Many people in this country eat _______________ as they actually need every day.
A．twice as much meat
B．twice meat as much
C．as twice much meat
D．meat as much twice
9.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he first aid when the accident happened.
A．hadn’t been given
B．wasn’t be given
C．shouldn’t be given
D．wouldn’t be given
10.
One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health. A．what B．that C．this D．which
二、单词拼写
单词拼写
11.According to the __________(统计数据) , what he reported is against the facts.
12.People have become accustomed to a ________ (稳定的) economic situation.
13.Medicine shall not be kept where it is a_______ to children.
14.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the __________ (原则)that everyone should be treated equally.
15.You’ better not c________ a dictionary whenever you meet with a new word.
16.As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new __________ (安排) of things.
17.Let your actions c_________ to your words.
18.I think the boy has _________(潜力) in painting, but he needs training.
19.Think about the job and write down your strengths and w__________.
20.In fact, music education is b_______ and important for all students.
根据下列句子所给单词的首字母或中文,写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。

21.He explained the a_________ word to the children with a concrete story.
22.When a______ herself to getting up early, she stuck to her early- to- bed schedule.
23.E______ the child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
24.Food shortages were w_____ in the area after the earthquake hit it.
25.To have hills______ (转变) into fields is extremely challenging.
26.Earthquakes happen when _____(压力) in rock are suddenly released as the rocks break.
27.The students can express a _________ (偏好) for the school they are to attend.
rge numbers of young people have _____(涌入) into the area in search of jobs.
29.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, my cousin told me about the importance of protect the environment. He asked me help do it, too. I just said, “I don’t think my help is important.” Hear what I said, he was asked, “How much does a snowflake weigh?” I reply that it almost weighed nothing. Then he said, “I once read the story. There were 8,865,219 snowflakes on a tiny branch. When the 8,865,220th fell into it, it broke.” I got his point and decided to do that I can to help protect the environment. Since you also think your effort doesn’t mean anything to the environment, think of the 8,865,220th snowflakes.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词。

30.People who have too many things to handle are likely to suffer from sleep d .
31.Flu is an i disease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.
32.A new report suggests that chewing gums maybe a h to health.
33.The school is warned to take p against fire.
34.The parking facilities are i for a busy shopping centre.
35.He quoted some old Chinese sayings to (阐明) his points.
36.If you undertake the project, you are bound to (遭遇) to difficulties.
37.The report (名列) the U.S.20th out of 22 advanced nations.
38.He genuinely loved and (珍惜) her.
39.The (壮观的) gala got the games off a flying start.
单词拼写（共10个单词，每词1分，共10分）
40.To be frank, everyone should respect ______________ (残疾)people,
41.She accepted the criticism with quiet ______________ (尊严)
42.I guess that the ______________(关系) between the two doctors is from bad to worse.
43.As we all know, sunshine is _____________(利益)to all plants and animals.
44.Just now, the headmaster _____________ (推荐) you to go abroad for further study.
45.The students in our school have the __________(特权) of entering the cinema before 7:00
o’clock.
46.The organization has (分发)food and blankets to the earthquake victims.
47.If you are late for cshool,you should make _____________ (道歉) to your teacher.
48.The agreement came into effect on (二月)5, 1998, opening up a huge telecommunications market globally,
49.In his (九十多岁), he got to know“Friendship is not to be bought at a fair.”
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Sahara Desert,50. (cover) most of North Africa, is the largest desert in the world. From north to south the Sahara is between 800 miles 51. 1200 miles and is at least 3000 miles from east to west. Due to the large size of the Sahara, Africa is split into two regions: that52. lies above or forms part of the Sahara and the rest of Africa south of the Sahara. On the west, the Sahara is 53. (border) by the Atlantic Ocean and on the east by the Red Sea, and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea. Over 25 percent of the Sahara's surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes.
The Sahara's climate consists54. basically two sub-climates ,a dry subtropical climate in the north and a dry tropical climate in the south. The dry tropical climate is55. (general) characterized by mild, dry winters, a hot dry season just before the rainy season, and an annual temperature cycle. The dry subtropical climate, 56. ,is characterized by 57. (annual) high temperature ranges, cold winters, hot summers and two rainy seasons. There is a narrow strip in
the western portion of the Sahara, 58. the coast, which generally has cool temperatures
59. (compare) to the rest of the Sahara because of the influence of the cold Canary Current.
60.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you watch the Hollywood movies, you must be very familiar to the name Tom Cruise. He is famous all around the world. Tom 1 (play) lots of popular roles in many movies since 1980s. His handsome face helps him win many female 2 (fan), and they are crazy about him, so many girls desire 3 (marry) him. Tom’s most popular role is in the movie Mission Impassible. He plays as a spy, carrying out all kinds of 4 (danger) missions. Now the movie has come to the series 5, 5 has achieved a big success.
Tom Cruise 6 (use) to be a representative of the teenage rebellion (叛逆), yet it is action
movies 7 made his reputation. He is a man with the heart full of enthusiasm. Unlike many other actors and stars, Tom doesn’t have 8 (act) talents. His success depends on his own continuous learning and training. Early hardship is of great help to him. He can always overcome his
own 9 (weak), and then get experience. With strong will 10 the spirit of studying hard, Tom goes towards success and glory step by step.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The pressures of 61.(provide) full-time care for a loved one with a learning disability can be felt throughout the whole family. When I was younger, I remembered my parents taking 62.(turn) to look after Frances until she fell asleep,63. was usually around 5 am. As my parents got more hopeless, I felt I 64.(have) to take a turn and give them a break. But every morning 65. fail, after endless nights of no sleep, my 66.(tire) dad would still be ready at 5 am to take me to swimming practice. It is a miracle 67.under such stress and pressure, my mum and dad have always remained calm and loving with Frances, with me, and most incredibly with each other.
It’s 68.(absolute) heartbreaking to see families 69.(tear) apart because they are not getting the short breaks they badly need. MENCAP is asking the government to make sure that any money they invest 70.(spend) on these services. They are also calling on councils to make sure that they reach out early to families caring for a son or daughter with a learning disability.
One 71. (rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway 72. I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid 73. (splash) him as I went by.
He misunderstood, 74. (think) I was offering a ride and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave75. (quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.
Suddenly, all fear was 76. (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the 77. (big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man was a plumber（水暖工人）, 78. truck had got stuck in the mud. He79. (walk) for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour（分娩） with their first child!
He had cried at the thought that he might not be there.
We 80. (arrive) at the hospital moments before his son was born.
语法填空（每空最多两个词）
It was on Sunday morning in August that I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me81.the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man82.(sit) at the front. He83.(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be84.(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to85.he was trying to talk, but after some minutes86.walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to87.（laugh）at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him88.his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had89.amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made90.of us feel good.
评卷人得分
四、短文改错
91.短文改错
短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Wednesday, we were having our English class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We are all worried about him. One of the boy carried him on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediate. It turned out that her right leg was broken but he had to stay in hospital. The following day, we went to visit him with flowers and fruit. Seen him lying in bed with his leg wrapped in bandages, so we felt sorry for him and hoped that he would recover soon. This Thursday, he returned the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud with having such a responsible teacher.
92.短文改错
该题要求改正所给短文中的10处错误。

如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
删除：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

增加：该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在该符号下写出该加的词。

修改：该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last night I was preparing for the coming exam while the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise was so loud that I could hard put up with it any longer. But I went to my neighbor’s house and say to him, “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing for the important exam.” Heard the words, he was embarrassed. He said, “OK, I will turn them down. I’m very sorry have made so much more noise. Just now, the football match was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again.” After that, I got down at my study.
93.
第二卷
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

A few days ago , I watched a interesting TV program. It was 76. __________
about the problem of traffic in our cities. It seems that 77 .___________
a great deal of damages is done by traffic. All our cities 78.___________
are suffered from this. There are too many cars 79. __________
in the streets. Sometimes, it is fast to walk than to go by 80.___________
cars. The problem has been getting worse for a long 81.___________
time. All sorts of terrible things were happening to our 82.___________
cities. The problem is, “how can we do about it”? 83.___________
Our roads were never designing for such a heavy traffic. 84. __________
It take longer and longer to get from one place to another. 85. __________
94.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
95.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear editor,
I am a high school student. I have problem to ask 66._________
you for help. A few days before, one of my very good 67._________
friend told me that he was going to leave school. 68._________
He said that he wanted to start his own’s business. I tried 69._________
my best to get him to change his mind, and I failed. 70._________
I realize it is difficult of me to persuade him. He 71._________
is not doing so good in his studies. The process is 72._________
more important than the result. Now there are only 73._________
90 days being left before the test. I am not sure 74._________
his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice. 75._________
Gao Fei
五、阅读理解
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping．For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised．It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customer s gets free goods．This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer．Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping．The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need．Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed．She dreamed of the
day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day．Everything in your basket is free．”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea．She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk．As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her．“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
96.The housewives learnt about the free goods _______．
A．on TV
B．at the supermarket
C．from the manager
D．from the newspaper
97.Mrs. Edwards ________．
A．is always very lucky
B．had no friends
C．hoped to get free shopping
D．gets disappointed easily
98.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________．
A．make her unhappy
B．cheer her up
C．buy things with her
D．stop her buying things
99.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______．
A．buy another thing
B．talk to the manager
C．pay for her shopping
D．find her shopping
100.Mrs. Edwards must have been ________．
A．pleased
B．delighted
C．proud
D．disappointed
We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.
For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings（试映）to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.
While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn't like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.
According to a paper published this summer by the company's researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences' reactions(反应) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.
Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.
This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member's face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.
It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie's over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.
Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.
Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren't for its test audience's feedback.
"In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won't be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn't warm to this ending at all," wrote media website Den of Geek.
But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas.
After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.
101.What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?
A．They protect the audience's privacy better.
B．They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.
C．They are able to record the audience's mood accurately on the spot.
D．They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.
102.With the example of E.T.the extra-Terrestrial (1982),the author intends to___________. A．illustrate the significance of test screenings
B．emphasize the importance of altering a movie
C．show what kind of endings are better received by viewers
D．explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings
103.What does the underlined word "alter" mean?
A．prefer
B．change
C．predict
D．adopt
104.What is the author's attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using? A．Positive
B．Indifferent
C．Negative
D．Neutral
六、书面表达
105.假如你叫李华，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith 写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共20天），可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。

注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Smith,
How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I have come back to school again.
_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________Yours___________ _______________________________________________________________Li Hua_________
参考答案
1 .B
【解析】略
2 .C
【解析】情态动词辨析. A. 不应该 B.不必 C.不能 D.不会.根据题意,你知道戴维德在哪吗?
我任何地方都找不到他.——嗯，他不可能走远了——他的外套还在这儿。

选C。

3 .B
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。

A吸收，理解，欺骗；B占据，从事于，开始做；C接管；D
长得像…；性格类似…；句义：我的儿子不知道在大学里该干什么。

对于未来他无法做出决定。

根据句义本句中的take up表示从事于。

故B正确。

考点：考察动词短语辨析
4 .D
【解析】考查doubt用法。

句型：there is no doubt that毫无疑问的是……，故选D。

5 .C
【解析】考查名词性从句。

句中what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词take的宾语。

句意：
我不认为他能成为像克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多那样的巨星。

他所缺少的是成为专业足球选手。

6 .D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：A. so 因此，B. as a result 结果C. however然而D. otherwise否则，句意：今天我感觉不好，然而我会自己做这个工作。

选D。

考点：考查副词辨析
点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于
区分。

解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法
一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

7 .B
【解析】句意：我打算看看父亲怎么了，喝杯咖啡两个小时的时间是一段很长的时间。

短语：up to 怎么了，所以选B。

8 .A
【解析】略
9 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当事故发生的时候如果没有给他进行急救的话，他明天出院是不可能的。

主句It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow是对将来的虚拟。

根据happened可知事故已经发生率，事故发生过去，并且也及时给他进行急救，从句是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用had+done，又因为he与give之间是被动关系，故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

10 .B
【解析】略
11.statistics
12.stable
13.accessible
14.principle
15.consult
16.arrangement
17.correspond
18.potential
19.weaknesses
20.beneficial
【解析】
11.根据句意和汉语提示：statistics统计数据
12.考查形容词：稳定的：stable
13.根据句意和首字母：be accessible to sb。

某人易接近
14.根据句意和汉语提示：原则principle
15.考查词组：consult a dictionary查字典
16.根据句意和汉语提示：安排arrangement
17.correspond to和…一致
18.根据句意和汉语提示：潜力potential
19.strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项
20.句意：音乐教育对所有的学生都是有益的：beneficial重要的。

21.abstract
22.accustoming
23.Eventually
24.widespread
25.transformed
26.stresses
27.preference
28.flooded
【解析】
21.abstract，抽象的，理论上的; 难解的; 抽象派的。

句意：他用生动具体的语言向孩子们解释了那个抽象的词语。

22.accustoming，accustom oneself to使习惯于，使适应。

句意：当她习惯了早起，她也坚持早早的睡觉。

23.Eventually，终究; 终于，最后; 竟; 总归。

句意：孩子们终归要离开家去过一个完全独立的成年人的生活。

24.widespread，普遍的; 分布广的; 广泛应用; 普及的。

句意：在经历地震洗礼后这个地区食物短缺成为一个普遍的问题。

25.transformed ，transform into把…转变成…。

句意：把山变成田地是一件很有挑战的事情。

26.stresses，复数形式，句意：当地震发生时，岩石破裂，岩石中的压力突然释放。

27.preference，偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物。

句意：学生们可以对选择自己能去的学校表达自己的偏好。

28.flooded，flood into意为涌入。

句意：数以万计的年轻人涌入这个地区寻找工作。

考点：考查单词拼写和语法
29 .【小题1】protect改为protecting
【小题2】me后加to
【小题3】Hear改为Hearing
【小题4】was去掉
【小题5】reply改为replied
【小题6】the改为a
【小题7】into改为onto
【小题8】that改为what
【小题9】Since改为If
【小题10】snowflakes改为snowflake
【解析】
【小题1】protect改为protecting 句意：保护环境的重要性。

介词of后面用动名词做宾语，
故把protect改为protecting。

【小题2】me后加to 固定形式：ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故在me后加to。

【小题3】Hear改为Hearing 句意：他听见我说的话。

此处表示主动，现在分词做时间状语，故把Hear改为Hearing。

注意大写开头。

【小题4】was去掉句意：他听到我说的话，他问。

此处是主动语态，不是被动语态，故把was去掉。

【小题5】reply改为replied 句意：我回答说它没重量。

此处用一般过去时态，故把reply改
为replied。

【小题6】the改为a 句意：我曾经读过一个故事。

故把the改为a 。

【小题7】into改为onto fall onto落到---上面，故把into改为onto。

【小题8】that改为what 句意：决定做我能做的。

此处宾语从句的引导词既其引导作用又在
从句中作宾语，其双重作用，故把that改为what。

【小题9】Since改为If 句意：如果你也认为你的努力对环境没什么，此处是条件状语从句，故把Since改为If。

【小题10】snowflakes改为snowflake “snowflake”前面是序数词，所以这里的名词应该用
单数形式，故把snowflakes改为snowflake。

【知识拓展】
比如第2小题me后加to 固定形式：ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故在me后加to。

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请
某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do
告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。

He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
考点：考查短文改错
30.disturbance
31.infectious
32.hazard
33.precautions
34.inadequate
35.illustrate
36.encounter
37.ranks
38.cherished
39.spectacular
【解析】
试题分析：
30.disturbance 名词.disturbance失调，紊乱；本句中该词有sleep修饰，一起作为动词短语suffer from的宾语。

句意：有很多事情要处理的人很可能患上睡眠紊乱症。

31.infectious 形容词infectious传染的；本句中该词作为定语修饰名词disease，意为“传染病”。

32.hazard 名词hazard危险，危险的事情；本句中该词和系动词连用构成系表结构。

句意：
一项新报告说口香糖也许对健康是有害的。

33.precautions 名词precaution预防措施；本句中该词的方式修饰precautions作为动词take
的宾语。

句意：这所学校被警告要采取预防措施防火。

34.inadequate 形容词inadequate不充足的；该词是由adequate加上否定前缀“in”构成，本句
中该词与系动词are构成系表结构。

句意：对于一个忙碌的购物中心来说，这些停车设施是
不够的。

35.illustrate 动词illustrate阐述；本句中该词前面加to构成不定式在句中作为目的状语。

句意：他引用了一些古代中国的谚语来阐述自己的观点。

36.encounter 动词encounter遭遇，不期而遇；该词与介词to连用，名词difficulty作为该短
语的宾语。

句意：如果你承担起这个项目，你一定会遇见很多困难的。

37.ranks 动词rank排名，本句的主语是单数名词the report，句中又没有出现过去时的时间
状语。

使用一般现在时表示评论，句意：这个报告把美国列在22个发达国家中第20名。

38.cherished 动词cherish珍惜，本句中名词her作为该词的宾语。

句意：他真地很爱她也很
珍惜她。

39.spectacular 形容词spectacular壮观的；在本句中该词作为定语修饰名词gala，指壮观的庆
祝活动。

考点：考查单词拼写
40.disabled
41.dignity
42.relationship
43.beneficial
44.recommended
45.privilege
46.distributed
47.apologies
48.February
49.nineties
【解析】略
50.covering
51.and
52.which
53.bordered
54.of
55.generally
56.however
57.annually
58.along
pared
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉大沙漠。

40.covering 考查非谓语动词。

句意：撒哈拉大沙漠，覆盖北非大部分，是世界上最大的沙漠。

此处表主动，所以用现在分词，故填covering。

41.and 考查固定搭配。

between…and…在---和---之间，故填and。

42.which 考查定语从句。

因为that是先行词，从句缺主语和引导词，故填which。

43.bordered 句意：撒哈拉沙漠西到大西洋，东到红海。

be bordered by…与 ... 接壤，故填bordered。

44.of 考查固定搭配。

Consist of…由---组成，故填of。

45.generally 副词修饰动词，general是形容词，generally是副词，故填generally。

46.however 此处表示转折“然而”，故填however。

47.annually 副词修饰形容词。

annual年度的，每年的，是形容词；annually是副词，故填annually。

48.along 句意：沿着海湾。

故填along。

pared 固定搭配compared to…与---相比较，故填compared。

考点：考查语法填空
60 .【小题1】has played
【小题2】fans
【小题3】to marry
【小题4】dangerous
【小题5】which
【小题6】used
【小题7】that
【小题8】acting
【小题9】weakness
【小题10】and
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了好莱坞著名演员汤姆·克鲁斯。

他成功扮演过许多角色，赢得很多粉丝的热爱，特别是他在电影《碟中谍》扮演的角色非常成功。

他曾经非常叛逆，但是他是一个充满激情的人，有着坚强的意志和努力学习的精神，这让他一步一步走向
成功和荣誉。

【小题1】考查动词。

根据时间状语since 1980s可推断，“play”这一动作表示从过去一直延
续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。

故填has played。

【小题2】考查名词。

句意：他的英俊脸庞帮助他赢得了很多女粉丝。

many female fans作介
词with的宾语，作宾语用名词。

fan“爱好者”是可数名词，根据语境，此处用复数。

故填fans。

【小题3】考查非谓语动词。

desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to marry。

【小题4】考查形容词。

dangerous作定语修饰名词missions，作定语常用形容词形式。

故填dangerous。

【小题5】考查定语从句。

“________ has achieved a big su ccess”是非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which。

故填which。

【小题6】考查动词。

句意：汤姆·克鲁斯过去是青少年叛逆的代表。

used to“过去常常”是固
定短语。

故填 used。

【小题7】考查强调句型。

句意：然而是动作电影成就了他的声誉。

“action movies made his reputation”是完整的句子，成分齐全，句意完整，因此句子使用了强调句型，其构成形式为“it is/was +被强调成分+that+ 其他成分”。

故填that。

【小题8】考查非谓语动词。

acting作定语修饰talents，act与talents之间是主动关系，用现
在分词表示主动关系。

故填acting。

【小题9】考查名词。

句意：他总是克服自己的弱点，然后获得经验。

weakness作宾语，作
宾语用名词形式。

故填weakness。

【小题10】考查连词。

句意：有坚强的意志和努力学习的精神，汤姆一步一步地走向成功和
荣耀。

前后是并列关系。

故填and。

61.providing
62.turns
63.which
64.had
65.without
66.tired
67.that
68.absolutely
69.torn
70.is spent
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述全职照顾有学习障碍的孩子会给整个家庭带来压力，MENCAP呼吁政府
给这样的家庭帮助。

51.providing 介词后面用动名词作宾语，故填providing。

52.turns 固定搭配：take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。

故填turns。

53.which 前面一句作先行词，指代前面整个句子并引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

不
能用as，as引导定语从句表示“正如”。

54.had 句意：我感到我必须值一次班，让他们休息一下。

have to do sth.不得不做某事，事
情发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填had。

55.without 根据下一句my 56. (tire) dad would still be ready at 5 am to take me to swimming practice.可知，父亲每天早上送作者去练习游泳，没有一次失败，故填without，表示“没有”。

57.tired 句意：连续的晚上没有睡之后，我的筋疲力尽的父亲总是准备在5点钟带我去游泳
练习。

Tired形容人“疲倦的，劳累的”，故填tired。

58.that it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，故填that。

59.absolutely 副词修饰形容词，故填absolutely。

60.torn see +sb.+过去分词，看见某人被……。

故填torn。

61.is spent money和spend之间是被动关系，money作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，
故填is spent。

【知识拓展】
1.It is +名词+从句。