山东省泰安市初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
参考答案：
C
考点：让步状语从句
解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

2. The story shows that _______ knowledge of _______ first aid can make ______ real difference.
A. the; the; /
B. a; /; a
C. /; the; a
D. a; /; /
参考答案：
B
3. –What would you like to eat here?
-- ____ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Something
D. Everything
参考答案：
A
4. –We are all ready, sir.
–Ok, John ____________ here; the rest of you ___________ where you are.
A. come; stay
B. comes; stay
C. will come; will stay
D. comes; will stay
参考答案：
A 略
5. Chinese President Xi Jinping has ordered emergency measures to be taken ______ the disappearance of the Malaysian flight with more than 150 Chinese nationals on board.
A. in response to
B. in spite of
C. in honour of
D. in favour of
参考答案：
A
6. _____good location , the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional delicious dishes , which attract a lot of customers.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Besides of
D. Regardless of
参考答案：
B
略
7. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing improved C．saw improving D．seeing to improve 参考答案：
B
略
8. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
A
9. ---- Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?
----- Not yet, for I still prefer ______ at my home．
A．the one B．it C．that D．one
参考答案：
B
10. On no account ______ your backs on your friends when they are in trouble. Instead, you should stand by them whatever happens.
A. we shouldn't turn
B. we should turn
C. should we turn
D. shouldn't we turn
参考答案：
C
11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
参考答案：
C
12. -—Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children?
-—N0．that’s they are mistaken．
A．where B．when C．what D．how
参考答案：
A
13. --I had to take a taxi home yesterday because my car broke down.
--You ____. I was not using it.
A. could have borrowed mine.
B. couldn’t have borrowed mine.
C. must have borrowed mine
D. shouldn’t have borrowed mine
参考答案：
A
略
14. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
参考答案：
B
考查名词性从句。

题干意思是：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。

所填词引导主语从句，在从句中做时间状语，用when，故选B。

15. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night,____was beyond the director’s wildest dream.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what
参考答案：
A
16. The presents ______ on my birthday moved me a lot.
A. received
B. were received
C. receiving
D. to receive
参考答案：
A
34. —You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I _______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A. have lived
B. lived
C. had lived
D. live
参考答案：
B
略
18. _____ that it was sold out when it came out.
A. So was her successful book
B. So successful was her book
C. So her book was successful
D. So successful her book was
参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I was angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student or I’ve never cheated. I once wrote the answer in my hand for a history test but , unlucky, was caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once.
I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little did I know that I was hurting not onl y herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know teacher want students to succeed by learning on their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
20. Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．
Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"
With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．
We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．
4. How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？
A. It trains and educates wild wolves．
B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．
C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes．
D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．
5. What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？
A. The walk can be potentially dangerous．
B. The wolves have lost all their wildness．
C. People should get close to the wolves actively．
D. The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．
6. Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？
A. To express curiosity．
B. To show friendliness．
C. To attract attention．
D. To seek companionship．
7. Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？
A. To advertise the center．
B. To publicize wolf hunting．
C. To promote environmental protection．
D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves．
参考答案：
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者和Northern Lights野生动物中心的狼一起体验狼的生活习性的故事。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二句Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他地方不同的是，在这里你可以和狼一起行走，并与它们进行令人兴奋的互动。

由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步。

故选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段倒数第二句For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"
可知出于
这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们。

"由此可见，步行时过于主动地接近狼可能有潜在的危险。

故选A。

6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me。

As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉冲到我跟前，用腿站起来。

她几乎和我一样高。

当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼。

由此可见，它主要是表示友好。

故选B。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道不必害怕狼，它们不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人。

由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法。

故选D。