安徽省宣城市幸福中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市幸福中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. As the war in Libya goes on, an increasing number of people in the country from their homes and a safe place to stay.
A. have been driven; are trying to find
B. has been driven; is trying to find
C. are being driven; have found
D. have been driven; have tried to find
参考答案：
A
略
2. You forgot to go to the meeting? You _____ important t hings. It’s so_______.
A. had always forgotten; disappointing
B. are always forgetting, disappointing
C. always forget; disappointed
D. were always forgetting; disappointed
参考答案：
B
3. I’ll wait --------- him to introduce himself --------- me.
A. for,to
B. to, for C . with , to D . for, for
参考答案：
A
4. ________with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.
A. Faced
B. Facing
C. Having faced
D. To face
参考答案：
A
5. In many places in China,_____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D./; a
参考答案：
B
6. Our neighbor has ________ours.
A. as bigger a house as
B. a house as
C. as big a house as
D. as a big house as
参考答案：
C
7. ----Why didn’t you apply for the job?
----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.
A. was going to
B. would
C. will
D. am going to
参考答案：
8. The tornado can____the cars,trains,even houses and put them down the next street.
A.put up
B.put on
C. pick up
D.pick out
参考答案：
C
9. Hearing this, the little boy ____ _ into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”
A. burst
B. came
C. feared
D. expressed
参考答案：
A
略
10. ------Does your wife like tea?
------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffee better.
A. care for
B. care
C. care about
D. care of
参考答案：
A
11. Don’t____ his advice. I think what he suggests is not worth____.
A. take; to do
B. receive; doing
C. follow; doing
D. allow; to be done
参考答案：
C
12. She liked the souvenir of “Mozart L’Opera Rock” so much that she would like to take it ________ it c ost.
A. how much
B. what
C. whatever
D. however
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。

句意：她非常喜欢“莫扎特歌剧摇滚”的纪念品，所以她想不惜一切代价买下它。

分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作cost的宾语。

故选C项。

13. The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to do with the things ______ .
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settled
参考答案：
B
14. —Which one of these do you want?
—_____. Either will do.
A. I don't mind
B. That's for sure
C. No problem
参考答案：
A
15. ---- It is a long time since I saw my sister.
----________ her this weekend?
A.Why not to visit
B. Why not visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
参考答案：
b
略
16. ______ hot, many people went swimming in the river.
A. Being
B. It is
C. As it was
D. To be 参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor(继任者)to take over the business.He__1__all the young executives(主管)in his company together，and said，“I will give each one of you a seed today.I want you to plant the seed，water it，and come back here one year from today with what you have grown from the seed I have given you.I will then__2__your plants，and the one I choose will be the next CEO.”Jim was there that day and he also received a seed.He went
home__3__，and got a pot，some soil and planted the seed.Every day，he watered it and watched to see if it had grown，but nothing ever grew.
A year finally went by and all the young executives brought their plants to the CEO for__4__.Jim was amazed at the variety of plants grown by the other executives.They were all beautiful－in all shapes and sizes.When the old CEO arrived，he__5__the room and greeted his young executives.
“My！What great plants，trees，and flowers you have grown.”All of a sudden，the CEO__6__Jim at the back of the room with his__7__pot.He asked him what had happened to his seed－Jim told him
his__8__.
The CEO looked at Jim，and then__9__to the young executives，“Now we have the next Chief Executive Officer－his name is Jim！”Nobody could__10__it，including Jim himself.Then the CEO said，“One year ago the seeds I gave everyone were all boiled seeds；it was not__11__for them to
grow.Remember，everyone，if you plant__12__，you will reap(收获)trust.”
1．A.took B．called C．left D．kept
2．A.collect B．buy C．sell D．judge
3．A.excitedly B．nervously C．carefully D．angrily
4．A.reason B．choice C．inspection D．praise
5．A.scanned B．found C．searched D．inspected
6．A.told B．spotted C．praised D．blamed
7．A.empty B．broken C．big D．expensive
8．A.secret B．story C．cause D．doubt
9．A.explained B．suggested C．announced D．introduced
10．A.hear B．know C．realize D．believe
11．A.necessary B．important C．possible D．practical
12．A.courage B．disbelief C．freedom D．honesty
参考答案：
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.C10.D
11.C12.D
解析：1.B[他把公司所有的年轻主管召集(called)到一起。

]
2.D[因为老板要根据主管们所种的植物来确定人选，故judge符合语境。

]
3.A[把种子种好就有可能当选新一任CEO，故Jim的心情应该是激动的，故选excitedly。

]
4.C[由上文可知，一年以后，让所有得到种子的主管把他们所种的植物拿给他看，以此确定新一任的CEO。

inspection意为“检验，检查”，符合语境。

]
5.A[scan意思为“粗略地看；浏览；扫描”。

房间里有很多人，所以老板进去后扫视了整个房间。

find 发现；search搜查；inspect检查，视察。

]
6.B[句意：突然，老板发现了后面的Jim。

]
7.A[从上文的nothing ever grew可知，Jim什么都没种出来，故他的花盆是空的(empty)。

]
8.B[story在此意为“真实情况”。

]
9.C[从下文引号中的话可推知，此处老板向大家宣布了(announced)他的决定。

]
10.D[这一决定出乎所有人的意料，故没有人能相信(believe)。

]
11.C[因为这些种子都是被煮了的，故不可能长出植物，选C项。

]
12.D[播种诚实，你就会收获信任。

本文所讲述的故事正是这一为人之道的极好的例证。

]
三、阅读理解
18. On October 17, 2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.
The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dong’s first space flight.
Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject (对象) of those experiments. The life support devices (设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.
A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space. One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts, legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts, heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage (为…按摩) them.
After this task, China was expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship (无人货运飞船) in mid-April the next year. It docked with Tiangong-2 and took new fuel to the space laboratory.
29. The spaceship connected with the space lab oratory Tiangong-2 on .
A. October 17
B. October 19
C. November 19
D. November 20
30. How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. China will build its own space station in 2020.
B. In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.
C. The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.
D. In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.
参考答案：
29. B 30. C 31. D
这是一篇说明文。

本文主介绍了中国神州11号载人飞船成功发射进入太空进行的相关信息。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段的Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2，宇宙飞船是10月17号发射的了，两天后即10月19号宇宙飞船与天宫二号进行了连接，故选B项。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012.可知，他是一名经验丰富的宇航员，曾经参与了2008年的神州7号和2012年的神州9号的飞行，再加上神州11号的飞行，共三次，故选C。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章的最后一段的China was expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship (无人货运飞船) in mid-April the next year. 可知，the next year应指的是2016年神州11号发射的下一年，即2017年，而不是2020年，故选D项。