山东省菏泽市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练(5)

山东菏泽市2016高考英语二轮完形填空选练（5）
完形填空
Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people 1 . If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜质; 潜力)of that nation. For example, the youngsters in China nowadays take Yang Liwei as a 2 ever since the launch(发射)of ShenzhouⅤ.
If today in America you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their 3 would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people 4 with rock music. There’s no doubt that such people have talent but one often wonders if one should 5 rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that 6 . The rock stars are rich and they wear the latest fashion styles. 7 , one should put more in a hero than such things 8 money and fine clothes.
The second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars. 9 , you have a person who has a talent in one area—sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports stars is a bit 10 . Too frequent drugs and drinking are a part of 11 of the sports stars.
The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of 12 talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and 13 not be held up as a model for young people.
Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen and the actors have 14 become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his 15 is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not 16 and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are 17 people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really sad is that the young try to 18 their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the heroes of today for the American youth are 19 only to rock stars, sports stars and actors, the future does not look too 20 . 【文章大意】本文主要讲了每个国家都有自己的英雄, 尤其是年轻人, 那么美国年轻人心中
的英雄是谁?
1. A. respect B. admire C. satisfy D. hold
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 英雄就是全国人民, 特别是年轻人所钦佩(admire)的人。

2. A. sportsman B. model C. astronaut D. pilot
【解析】选B。

习语搭配题。

take sb. as a model表示以某人为榜样。

3. A. choice B. conclusion
C. majority
D. suggestion
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

根据下文可知, 此处指年轻人对英雄的选择可能会归为三类。

4. A. interested B. connected
C. excited
D. pleased
【解析】选B。

习语搭配题。

词组“connected with”是过去分词短语作后置定语, 意思是“与……有联系”。

5. A. take on B. think up
C. put on
D. hold up
【解析】选D。

习语搭配题和词汇复现题。

根据第四段的. . . be held up as a model for young people可知。

“hold up”为固定短语, 意思是“推举某人/某物作为实例、示范”。

6. A. simple B. mixed C. good D. bad
【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题和背景常识题。

句意: 那些摇滚歌星经常吸毒而且私人生活不是那么好(good)。

根据常识得出此答案。

7. A. However B. Therefore
C. Thus
D. Instead
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

此句和前面的内容是转折关系, 所以选A。

8. A. like B. besides C. with D. as
【解析】选D。

习语搭配题。

such. . . as. . . 为固定短语, 用于列举事物/人, 意思是“诸如……之类的人或者事物”。

9. A. Otherwise B. Or C. Yet D. Again
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

此处again相当于furthermore/besides/what’s more, 表示“此外, 而且, 再者”。

句意: 此外你也有一位在体育这一领域有天赋的英雄。

10. A. special B. disordered
C. ordinary
D. happy
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 那些体育明星的个人生活有点混乱、不正常。

disordered 混乱的。

11. A. sports B. life C. clothes D. talent
【解析】选B。

词汇复现题。

根据上一句中的the personal life of the sports stars可知此处选B。

12. A. teaching B. running
C. acting
D. speaking
【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

承接上文“The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars”, 可知应该选择C项。

本句意思是“这些电视、电影明星有很高的表演(acting)才能”。

13. A. should B. would
C. need
D. may
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题和背景常识题。

根据常识, 这些人的个人生活太消极、悲伤, 因此不应该(should not)成为年轻人的榜样。

14. A. both B. each C. all D. none
【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

表示三者以上用all, 本句意思是“这三类人都(all)已成为美国年轻人的榜样”。

none也指三者以上, 但它是否定意义, 与上下文逻辑关系不符。

15. A. dream B. husband C. wife D. hero
【解析】选D。

词汇复现题。

根据上下文多处出现的hero可知。

句意: 你听说过一个年轻人说他的英雄是医生、教师或科学家吗?
16. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. kind
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 这些人都不富裕, 不穿时尚的衣服。

17. A. stupid B. talented C. terrible D. weak
【解析】选B。

背景常识题。

根据常识, 医生、教师和科学家都是有才能的(talented)人。

18. A. persuade B. praise
C. remember
D. follow
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

此处指这些年轻人试图追随他们的英雄。

follow sb. 表示追随某人。

persuade sb. 说服某人; praise sb. 赞扬某人; remember sb. 怀念某人。

19. A. enough B. limited C. powerful D. great
【解析】选B。

习语搭配题。

be limited to限定于。

limited的意思是“限定的”。

20. A. bright B. usual
C. necessary
D. important
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 如果美国年轻人的英雄只限定于摇滚明星、体育明星和演员, 那么他们的未来看起来很不光明。

bright表示“光明的”。

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I ___36___ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were se en as clearly “____38____” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still heavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase "That's China," _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____44____, I came to understand and appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____.
For example, fish is never ___47___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You're a ___49___ man.' Take this off the table,” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll just stick with the other____50____,”and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?"
It is not the same with every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___55___in China than in my own country.
36. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed
37. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger
38. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth
39. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse
40. A. or B. but C. while D. so
41. A. preferences B. references C. facts D. standards
42. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid
43. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring
44. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus
45. A. character B. personality C. revolution D.
culture
46. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens
47. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated
48. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D.
staring
49. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique
50. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups
51. A. more B. less C. further D. longer
52. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable
53. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist
54. A. since B. as C. before D .when
55. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable
【参考答案】
36—40. BDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABCC
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have always lived in India, and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work. Arriving at the airport __41__, I was asked to hang out in the waiting area __42__, without much else to do, I decided to check out the gift shop. As I walked around the store, I saw two American __43__ having a nap on a recliner(躺椅) outside. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt I had to do something to help ease their __44__.
I looked around the store for a few moments, and __45__purchasing a medium-sized stuffed by toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow). I asked the owner of the shop for a __46__ and a pen and wrote, “When you get up __47__ this makes you smile, it would __48__ the world to me. Have a good trip and an awesome experience. ”
I walked __49__ towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to shock on __50__ them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my __51__ to flee the scene, one of them woke up and __52__me in the act. At first when she looked at me, I __53__: maybe sh e thinks I’m a thief? __54__when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, as if this was the __55__thing anyone had ever done for her. “Is this for me?” she asked. I gave her a huge __56__ and nodded.
She was so excited! For a minute, it didn’t feel like we were __57__ anymore. I shook hands with her, and her smile __58__my day. I walked away with nothing but __59__ for her, and came to feel that, even though we were from __60__ places, she was just like me.
41. A. directly B. early C. hurriedly D. late
42. A. which B. what C. that D. where
43. A. men B. boys C. girls D. women
44. A. wait B. sadness C. time D. thought
45. A. came about B. ended up C. focused on D. stuck to
46. A. book B. paper C. note D. pencil
47. A. when B. if C. although D. as
48. A. give B. pass C. take D. mean
49. A. quietly B. anxiously C. happily D. unbelievably
50. A. wake B. trouble C. disturb D. encourage
51. A. dream B. try C. attempt D. track
52. A. saw B. reminded C. caught D. greeted
53. A. desired B. worried C. screamed D. feared
54. A. But B. So C. Because D. However
55. A. fittest B. last C. best D. first
56. A. handshake B. present C. laugh D. smile
57. A. strangers B. passengers C. passers-by D. tourists
58. A. cheered B. found C. made D. took
59. A. love B. appreciation C. kindness D. satisfaction
60. A. same B. faraway C. strange D. different
参考答案41-45 BDDAB 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 DACBD。