浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷7 Word版含答案
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英语模拟试卷
ENGLISH MODEL TEST
萧山区2017年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷
命题比赛参赛试卷
CONTENTS
I.模拟试卷整体规划表 (3)
II.阅读与完形填空素材解读表 (4)
III.命题双向细目表 (7)
IV.模拟试卷 (10)
V.答题卷 (19)
VI.参考答案 (20)
2017高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表
题型命题原则命题特点
第一部分
听力听对话和短文
1.测试学生理解主旨和
要义的能力;2.考查学
生获取事实性的具体
信息和对所听内容作
出简单推断的能力;3.
学生能够理解说话者
的意图、观点和态度。
1.语言真实、地道
2.语境完整、可信
3.语音清晰、可辨
4.内容丰富、现实
第二部分阅读理解短文阅读
&
七选五
1.测试学生对语言信息
的获取、处理和传递语
言信息的能力,包括理
解主旨和要义、搜索细
节信息、根据上下文推
断生词词义、作出推理
等。
2.考查学生理解上
下文逻辑关系的能力。
1.既有基于全篇理解的
宏观题,也有基于对细
节信息理解的局部题。
2.考生应依据语篇,通
过归纳、推测、比较等
方式,真正理解语篇,
把握文脉来判断正确
答案。
第三部分语言运用
完型填空
1.测试学生英语基础知
识和基本技能的结合
应用的能力。
2.通过考查,重视学生
的逻辑思维能力和评
价性思维能力的检测。
整体把握名词、动词、
形容词等的高考动向,
侧重动词在相应语境
中的运用和不同动词
之间的辨析,附以其它
各类词的掌握和理解,
突出文章理解的层次
性和情感发展的高潮。
语法填空
考查学生在阅读理解
的基础上运用语法和
语用知识的能力。
涵盖高中阶段的一些
最为重要的语法结构
和语言知识,如非限制
性定语从句、非谓语、
名词性从句、介词搭配
等
第四部分
写作应用文写作
1.考查学生对于普遍话
题的思维和写作能力;
2.话题为学生熟悉的内
容,让学生可写、想写
和乐写。
命题有一定的开放性
和贴近性,让考生对于
写作的话题感兴趣,爱
表述,充分体现考生的
语用能力。
概要写作
1.考查学生阅读理解能
力;2. 测试学生对文本
重点信息的获取、处理
和传递语言信息的能
力。
选用议论文,让学生在
阅读过程中能抓出论
点,论据和结论,条理
清晰,要求学生用简洁
语言来阐述。
2017高考英语模拟试卷阅读、完型素材解读表
表一:本卷对阅读与完形素材长度的再整理
(依据普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(2015年8月第一版),完型词数应为约250词,第一节三篇阅读词数总长度不少于800词,第二节短文词数应为300词左右。
)
表二:样卷、2016年10月卷和本卷阅读、完型词数对比
表三:本卷对阅读与完形素材词汇的再整理
(新的考试说明(2015年8月第一版)对生词量无具体要求,因此本卷的词汇处理参考《2016
作了替换,确保≤3% 的生词量。
)
命题双向细目表第二部分:阅读理解
第三部分:语言运用之完型填空
第三部分:语言运用之语法填空
第四部分:写作
2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷
时间120分钟分值150分
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分(2016年高考真题)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15
B.£ 9.18
C.£ 9.15
答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate,s to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What doer the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air,
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179
B. $199
C. $219
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping
B. Going camping.
C. Going boating.
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn.
B. In a five-star hotel.
C. In her aunt’s home.
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends
B. Watch DVDs
C. Join the woman.
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed.
B. Boring.
C. Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student
B. An employer.
C. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable
B. It’s quite stable
C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20%
B. 22%
C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)(素材包原创)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.
Crossing your legs can also lea d to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine(脊椎), this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins(静脉)and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can
cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
21. Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?
A. Neck and back get hurt.
B. Feet and legs become numb.
C. Blood pressure goes up.
D. Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.
22. What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?
A. break seriously
B. hurt greatly
C. move casually
D. straighten suddenly
23. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How to choose a proper sitting posture
B. It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed
C. How to develop beneficial habits
D. Blood pressure harms our bodies.
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS(渐冻症)to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone(神经元)disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerab le, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To reduce the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.
The label shows four grids(方格)of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm(计算程序)is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
24. How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?
A. By connecting its camera with sufferers’ appearance.
B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.
C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.
D. By looking into the eyes of the sufferers.
25. Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak
A. GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.
B. Current systems can’t function effectively.
C. GazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.
D. Current systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.
26. What can we know according the text?
A. Sufferers’ eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.
B. Current systems are solid but costly for sufferers.
C. GazeSpeak has helped people a lot.
D. GazeSpeak hasn’t been practically on the market.
C
Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively safe closet down on the first floor.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.
Finally, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp(头皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
27. How was the old couple aware of the tornado?
A. They learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.
B. They learned it from some common indications before a tornado.
C. They found the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.
D. They found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.
28.We can infer from paragraph4 that ____________
A. The old couple was very grateful to the branch.
B. The old couple missed the branch very much.
C. The old couple was hit by the branch on the head.
D. The old couple was fortunate to have a narrow escape.
29. Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5?
A. Because she was worried about her husband.
B. Because she was brave enough to bear the pain.
C. Because she didn’t actually feel any pain.
D. Because she had a good husband to comfort her.
30. The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a brochure
B. a novel
C. newspaper
D. a magazine
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
·Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, having a decent education or simply being born in this world,remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. 31 .
·Play a sport or work out. 32 . Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
·33 . Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, you shouldn't stop meeting new people.
·Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's). 34 And it also improves your life quality in the future.
·Pursue personal interests. Video games, for example, are good if you like that kind of thing. 35 . Use your "hobby time" to volunteer to gain practical skills for college, job, and scholarships or to learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.
Anyway, enjoy your life as a teen in a suitable way and prepare for future.
A. Be sociable.
B. This can send you to a college and present an ideal job.
C. Having a healthy body leads to healthy and happy mind.
D. You should also find a meaningful or practical hobby.
E. Choose your friends wisely.
F. You are expected to be happy and life will reward you.
G. Make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)(素材包原创)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When shopping in a store, I saw a Cashier talking to a boy of 5. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have 36 money to buy this doll.” Then the boy turned 37 me for help.
I 38 his cash and replied 39 , but he was still holding the 40 in his hand. Finally, I asked him who he would give it to. He said, “My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 41 I thought that she could 42 the doll to my sister.” My heart nearly 43 . Then he looked again at the doll with 44 eyes.
I quickly 45 for my wallet saying , “Suppose we check again, just46 you do have
enough money for it?” He said, “OK, I hope so.” I 47 some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 48 money. The boy said, “Thank God for 49 me!”,adding, “I also wanted to buy a white 50 for my mommy, but I didn’t dare to ask again.”I finished my shopping in a totally different 51 .
Two days later, I went to the 52 where her body was 53 for people to make last wishes before her burial. She was there, in her coffin, with a beautiful white rose in her hand and the doll 54 over her chest.
The little boy‘s love for his mother and sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine and 55 me a lot.
36. A. enough B. affordable C. appropriate D. available
37. A. for B. to C. on D. down
38. A. counted B. grasped C. doubted D. watched
39. A. willingly B. honestly C. coldly D. patiently
40. A. cash B. flower C. money D. doll
41. A. so B. but C. since D. while
42. A. deliver B. take C. transport D. send
43. A. jumped B. beat C. stopped D. hurt
44. A. sad B. inspired C. annoyed D. determined
45. A. searched B. looker C. longed D. reached
46. A. in case B. even though C. as if D. so that
47. A. gave B. added C. devoted D. contributed
48. A. valuable B. countless C. precious D. spare
49. A. appreciating B. awarding C. hearing D. supporting
50. A. doll B. rose C. skirt D. car
51. A. state B. stage C. station D. environment
52. A. nursery B. funeral C. clinic D. laundry
53. A. exposed B. picked C. packed D. equipped
54. A. pressed B. attached C. placed D. buried
55. A. bores B. attracts C. satisfies D. impresses
第II卷
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)(改编自《学英语报》阅读)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Vivaan was born, my journey as a parent 56 (begin). The first year was spent worrying about every small thing and at times 57 (take) a perfectly healthy baby to a surprised doctor. I enjoyed the time. 58 , things changed when in my son’s 15 months there seemed to be early signs of different behavior. He didn’t respond to his name. After multiple visi ts to 59
(vary) doctors. Vivaan was diagnosed with autism(自闭症)—at that moment we weren’t aware of 60 hit us. Since that day, our lives have got around Vivaan’s condition. From visiting doctors 61 reading every possible book on autism, I’ve researched thousands of them related to the disease. Soon I realized I was wrong and Vivaan was unique. Not comparing 62 with others
was the key. We decided to celebrate the small 63_ (achieve) instead of just the big ones, like his first word he mentioned, or his first time to get 64 prize or to ride a bike on his own. I preserved his picture though it just involved some meaningless marks. In this way, my journey as a parent was far away from disappointment and pain, __65__ later changed into joy and hope.
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)(原创)
假设上周三你校在图书馆报告厅举办了一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。
请写一篇报道,介绍此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 捐赠的时间、地点和目的;
2. 学生捐赠的物品;
3. 此次活动对学生的影响。
注意:
1. 词数:80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)(改编自《维克多英语》阅读)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although some people don't like using automatic hand dryers in restrooms, it may actually be argued that motion-sensing hand dryers are a practical alternative to paper towels. I believe that our school would benefit from investing in automatic hand dryers in all the restrooms.
First of all, the automatic hand dryer is very sanitary(卫生的). Instead of pulling on a lever (手柄) touched by a large number of students, users can just stick their hands under the air dryer. No bacteria can get on them because there is nothing to touch. Kids wouldn't get sick from the paper towel dispensers (纸巾盒) .
In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money. There is a terrible waste of paper towels in the restrooms. Students continuously pull on the lever for unneeded towels until the dispensers are empty. An automatic hand dryer costs about $500, with very little additional cost over time while paper towels can cost $25 a case, or about $500 a year. After just
one year, it would pay for itself.
Finally, our bathroom is a paper towel mess! There are always piles of paper towels on the floor. Sometimes the extras fall from the dispenser unused. Many times kids make their used towel into a ball and aim for a basket. But if they miss the target, the paper ball stays on the floor. Paper towels leave so much litter in the restrooms that the restrooms are a mess.
People use the hand dryers for just a few seconds, and they think that automatic hand dryers don't dry their hands as thoroughly as paper towels. However, studies have shown that when people dry their hands for at least 30 seconds, automatic dryers actually dry much better than paper towels. It is difficult to get every part of your hand dry using paper towels, but the air can if you take a few extra seconds.
As you see there are some good points, let's install automatic hand dryers as soon as possible!
2017高考英语模拟试卷
答题卷
第II卷
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Vivaan was born, my journey as a parent 56 (begin). The first year was spent worrying about every small thing and at times 57 (take) a perfectly healthy baby to a surprised doctor. I enjoyed the time. 58 , things changed when in my son’s 15 months there seemed to be early signs of different behavior. He didn’t respond to his name. After multiple visits to 59
(vary) doctors. Vivaan was diagnosed with autism(自闭症)—at that moment we weren’t aware of 60 hit us. Since that day, our lives have got around Vivaan’s condition. From visiting doctors
61 reading every possible book on autism, I’ve researched thousands of them relate d to the disease. Soon I realized I was wrong and Vivaan was unique. Not comparing 62 with others was the key. We decided to celebrate the small 63_ (achieve) instead of just the big ones, like his first word he mentioned, or his first time to get 64 prize or to ride a bike on his own. I preserved his picture though it just involved some meaningless marks. In this way, my journey as a parent was far away from disappointment and pain, __65__ later changed into joy and hope.
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)(原创)
假设上周三你校在图书馆报告厅举办了一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。
请写一篇报道,介绍此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 捐赠的时间、地点和目的;
2. 学生捐赠的物品;
3. 此次活动对学生的影响。
注意:
1. 词数:80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
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2017年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分:听力
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
听力原文及答案解析
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at t he Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dolla rs an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m g lad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a compute r programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the chec k-in date from September 15 to September 16. M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy
weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I w ant to do.
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.
1. 答案为C。
此题为主旨大意题,略有难度。
根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容,可知此对话的主旨是讨论为Lydia买什么生日礼物,故选C。
2. 答案为B。
此题为简单的行为推断题。
根据材料中女士的话“I’ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士要去赶公交车,故选B。
3. 答案为A。
此题为事实细节题,难度不大。
根据材料中女士的话“If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建议男士告知Kate停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话,故选A。
值得注意的是,女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。
4. 答案为C。
此题为地点推断题,略有难度。
根据材料中的关键词menu, drink, wine list 可推知此对话发生在饭店,故选C。
错误选项A来自材料中女士所说“May I see the wine list?”的语音干扰。
5. 答案为A。
此题为观点态度题,略有难度。
材料中男士问“Do you mind my opening the window?”女士回答道“As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.”可推知女士希望男士不要开窗户,故选A。
6. 答案为C。
此题为简单的事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.”可知答案选C。
7. 答案为B。
此题为事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.”可知男士要用这笔钱来买书。
正确选项由原文“pay for the textbooks”同义转述而来。
8. 答案为A。
此题为人物关系推断题。
略有难度。
根据材料中女士问男士“How are your classes?”及男士的回答“I’m glad this is my last term here, though.”可知男士还是一名学生,再根据女士自己说的“I still have three terms to go until I’m done.”可推知两人是校友。
9. 答案为A。
此题为简单的事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的工作。
10. 答案为C。
此题为事实细节题。
根据材料中女士的回答“Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.”可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息。
11. 答案为B。
此题为事实细节题。
根据材料中女士的话“I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.”可知她将会在9月16号入住。
12. 答案为B。
此题为事实细节题,与数字有关。
根据材料中男士的话“The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.”可知现在更改之后的房价为$199。
13. 答案为C。
此题为简单的事实细节题。
根据材料中女士的话“Then we’re going boating on Saturday.”可知答案为C。
14. 答案为A。
此题为简单的事实细节题。
根据材料中女士的话“We’re staying in a country inn.”可知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。
15. 答案为B。
此题为事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought.”可知答案为B。
干扰项A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字。
16. 答案为B。
此题为情感态度题,略有难度。
根据材料中女士的话“I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.”可推知女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊。
这里女士使用了一个省略的虚拟句式“I’d get bored”来表达自己的态度。
此段独白是一则电台广播。
用于解答一位即将获得工程学位的中国大学生关于美国大学毕业生求职就业状况的疑问。
17. 答案为A。
此题为人物身份推断题,难度不大。
根据材料中“Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree”可知Wang Ming 是一名马上就要毕业的学生。
18. 答案为C。
此题为有一定难度的事实细节题。
根据材料中“…how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美国大学生找工作也是不容易的。
正确选项使用了同义转述:“not optimistic”是“not easily”的转换表达。
19. 答案为A。
此题为有关数字的事实细节题。
根据材料中“The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.”可知今年只有20%的求职者在毕业前找到了工作。
三个选项都来自材料,而且分布十分紧密,很容易造成困扰,听者需边听边快速记笔记,以分辨各数字所对应的信息。
20. 答案为B。
此题为事实细节题,需要对原文中的有关信息进行归纳总结,略有难度。