人教版八年级英语下册Unit10基础知识巩固练习题(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit10基础知识巩固练习题
I.根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。

1. This book is very cheap. It’s only fifteen ________(分).
2. The girl has different kinds of ________(围巾).
3. I like animals such as tigers, lions and ________(熊).
4. I like these old things because they bring me good _______(回忆).
5. You shouldn’t eat too much ________(甜的) food. It’s unhealthy.
6. Most people start to lose their _________(记忆力) when they get older.
7. Don't go into the forest alone. The _________ (熊) in it are very dangerous.
8. Most children like _________(柔软的)toys.
9.-Is there any new notice on the _________(木板)? -No, there is nothing.
10. Finally,Danny bought two silk_________(围巾) for his sisters.
11. Winter will eventually pass, and______(春天)is sure to come
12. The _____(印度人) first invented and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers.
13. The story is about two ______(狐狸)。

14. Mary can sing in ______(日语) very well.
15. -Do you know the ______ (位置)of the newly-built theatre?
-Yes. The map here can tell us clearly.
II.用所给词适当形式填空
1. They hope that their children will be _____(truth)and hard-working.
2. The______(own)of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.
3. Unless we talk to someone, we'll ________ (certain)feel worse.
4. He often tells a lie. He is________ (honest).
5. -What did Mrs Brown do yesterday?
-She ________(clear)out all the rubbish from her house.
6. Linda _______(buy )this camera for two months.
7. This young man _______(arrive) in Guangzhou for three years.
8. Sonia _______ (borrow)these books for a week.
9. The film _______ (begin )for ten minutes.
10. His pet cat _______(die) for three weeks.
11.It is______(safe)to cross the road when the traffic light is green.
12.October 1st is an ___(usual)day, because it's the birthday of China
13. Most people ______(fear) death
14. There are three ______ (thousand) students in their school.
15. The people there _______(most)speak English and French.
III.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。

(空限填一词)
1. 上周末他们举行了庭院拍卖会。

Last weekend they had a(n) ________ ________.
2.在那个商店你可以看见各种各样的面包机。

You can see all kinds of ________ ________ in the store.
3.我妹妹收集了许多软体玩具。

My sister collected a number of ________ ________.
4我刚刚察看过孩子们玩的飞机模型。

I’ve just ________ ________ the model planes for children.
5. 他爷爷也喜欢棋类游戏。

His grandpa also likes ________ ________.
6.--陈先生离开家乡多久了?--两年了。

--_________ _________ has Mr Chen been away from his hometown? --For two years
7.我已经检查过这台电脑了。

没有什么问题。

I have already _______ ________ the computer. There is nothing wrong with it.
8.我的旧物件能勾起我甜蜜的回忆。

My old things can_________ _________my sweet memories.
9.这本杂志我买了好几个月了。

I have had this magazine for a_________ _________months.
10.你也可以把旧东西分发给有困难的人。

You can also give old things away t o people. _________.
11.她把北京视为她的第二故乡。

She regards Beijing as her ________ ________.
12.你的父母怎样处理你穿过的衣服? What did your parents________ ________your clothes you wore?
13.在冬天，白天变更短，夜晚变更长。

In winter,the days ______ ______and the nights _______ _______.
14.我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。

We have decided to each sell five things that we ________ ________use.
15.老实说，我已经有一段时间没玩了。

________be ________, I have not played for a while now.
16.我经常用我的电脑搜索信息。

I often use my computer to________ ________ information.
17.我们的班主任对我们很好。

她把我们当作自己的孩子。

Our head teacher is kind to us. She_______ us_______her own children.
18.克劳迪娅是我的好朋友，她坐在我旁边。

Claudia is my close friend, and she sits ________ ________ me.
19.这个公园已经开放至少20年了。

The park has been open for________ ________20 years.
20.这些新建筑物正在出售。

These new buildings are________ ________.
21.我妈妈已经决定预订车票了。

My mother ________ ________to book tickets.
22. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.(英译汉)
很多家庭会在周末到那儿去，让孩子们到处玩耍，爬山。

23.从我记事起它就存在了。

It's been around for________long ________ I can remember.
24. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________
25.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。

(汉译英)
________________________________________________________
IV.句型转换。

1. Jim has owned this S computer since he was eight years old.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Jim owned this computer?
2. The factory opened twenty years ago(改为同义句)
The factory ________ ________open for twenty years.
3. Nick has had some new toys for several days(改为ー般疑问句)
Has Nick ________ ________ new toys for several days?
4. I worked in the supermarket. I started working in the supermarket when I was1
8.(合并为一句)
I ________ ________ in the supermarket since I was 18.
5. There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)
There is a hospital ________ ________our school.
V.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

1. ________ WeChat is widely used in our daily life.
2. ________the traffic rules, you must stop at a red light.
3. You should ________it carefully before writing a composition.
4. The old photo reminds me of my________.
5. The bank is _______ the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
VI.口语交际。

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Alan. Long time no see. 1._________
B: I' m helping my parents prepare for a yard sale these days.
A:2._________
B: Because our house is too small for so many old things.
A: I see. 3. _________
B: Yes. I want to sell some books. I also want to sell my bike.
A:Your bike?Oh,I’m just thinking about a second-hand bike.
B: Really? I’ve had it for two years. 4. _________
A: That sounds good. How much is it?
B:5._________
A: Great.
VII.任务型完形填空。

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Sam had a yard sale with his sister last Sunday. It was sunny and the sun was shining 1. ___________.There were so many things to sell. All these things made him think of his 2. ___________ especially the records.They could remind 3.___________of his grandmother.4. ___________r little Sam was crying, his grandmo ther would sing the songs to him. That could make him happy again. Sometimes h e could fall 5. ___________soon with grandmother beside him All these things 6.___________so much fun and joy. But Sam has changed when he grows 7.___________. He used to like children ’s songs, but now he enjoys rock music. He is a f an of Michael who is a popular 8. ___________.After the whole afternoon, they 9. ___________300 yuan. Sam and his sister were both very happy. They decided t o10. __________ the money to Children 's Home. VIII.任务型阅读理解。

阅读以下材料，根据其内容完成其后各个小题
①People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful(浪费的) throw them away. So they may say,"Let's have a yard sale."They put them outside their houses and put on a"For Sale" sign. This is calle d a yard sale. In some other parts,it might be called a garage sale. Sometimes the sellers put an announcement (布告)in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It also lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring ，summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.Cooking equipment(炊具) is also popular. So are books,table and chairs. Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called white elephants."A white elephant is something that you think is extremely(极其) expensive and useless.
Usually,the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.②然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。

A table marked ”Ten Dollars ”may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt. 1. Why don't people throw away their old things?
________________________________________________________ 2. Are the sales popular in winter?
________________________________________________________ 3. What is a“ white elephan t”?
________________________________________________________
4.将画线句①翻译成中文。

________________________________________________________ 5.将画线句②翻译成英文。

_______________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. cents 2. scarfs / scarves 3. bears 4. memories 5. sweet
6.memory
7.bears
8.soft
9.board 10.scarfs/scarves 11.spring 12.Indians 13.foxes 14.Japanese 15.location
II.1.truthful 2.owner 3.certainly 4.dishonest 5.cleared
6.has had
7.has been
8.has kept
9.has been on 10.has been dead 11.safe 12.unusual 13.fear 14.thousand 15.mostly
III.1. yard sale 2. bread makers 3. soft toys 4. checked out 5. board games 6.How long For 7.checked out 8.bring back 9.couple of 10.in need 11.second hometown 12.do with 13.get shorter 14.no longer 15.To honest 16.search for 17.regards as 18.close to 19.at least 20.on sale 21.has decided 22.很多家庭在周末到那儿去，让孩子们到处玩耍，爬山。

23.as as 24我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温的回忆。

25.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.
IV.1.How long 2.has been 3.had any 4.have worked 5.across from V.1.Nowadays 2.According to 3.consider 4.childhood 5.opposite
VI.DCBEA
VII.1.brightly 2.childhood 3.him 4.Whenever 5.asleep 6.meant 7.older 8.singer 9.raised 10.give away
VIII.1. Because it seems wasteful.
2.No, they aren’t.
3.A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.
4.人们有一些无用的或旧的东西，人们不再需要它们。

5.However, that price may not be the final price.。