英语统考12

1、- I'm going to the English evening now.- _________.
A、It's good for you
B、Have a good time
C、It's kind of you
D、You are happy 参考答案:B
2、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________
A、Yes, definitely!
B、Oh, not much.
C、What is happening in your life?
D、You are lucky. 参考答案:B
【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。

What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。

How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。

3、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.
A、What does your father do?
B、Who is your father?
C、What is your father doing?
D、Where is your father now? 参考答案:A
【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。

所以只能是答案A。

4、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-
________
A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B、Of course not. I have no idea.
C、No, I can't.
D、That's all set. 参考答案:A
【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。

译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。

”
5、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______
A、Who did that?
B、What's wrong with him?
C、How did that happen?
D、Why was he so careless? 参考答案:C
【答案】C【解析】询问题。

A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。

二、阅读理解
An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.
The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel.
“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.
一个英国旅行者发现自己在挪威，只有足够的钱买了票，他回家的旅程。

正如他知道，要他只有两天才能到达英国，他决定他可以很容易地度过没有食物的时间。

于是他买了一张票，上了船。

那人闭上了耳朵听午饭铃的声音。

近些年来的时候，他没有去餐厅，说他感觉不是很好。

第二天早上，他还没有吃早饭，午餐时间，他又呆在自己的房间里。

但在晚餐时，他太饿了，他走进了餐厅，服务员都放在他面前。

他为争吵做好了准备。

“给我的帐单，”他说。

“比尔，先生？服务员惊讶地说。

“没有任何账单。

我们的船餐包括（包括）在买票的钱，”侍者说。

6、The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.
A、T
B、F 参考答案:A
7、The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first,because he had no money.
A、T
B、F 参考答案:A
8、The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because his friend had given him some money.
A、T
B、F 参考答案:B
9、The traveler had two meals on the ship.
A、T
B、F 参考答案:B
10、After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.
A、T
B、F 参考答案:A
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no r oom for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
是什么使一个人成为一个科学家？他有不同的方法或工具，是不同于其他人吗？答案是“不”。

它不是一个科学家使用的工具，而是他如何使用这些工具，使他成为一名科学家。

你可能会同意，知道如何使用一个力量是很重要的一个木匠。

你可能也会同意，知道如何调查，如何发现信息，对每个人都是重要的。

然而，科学家进一步走了一步，他必须确保他有一个合理的回答他的问题，他的答案可以由其他人确认。

他也致力于适合的答案，他得到了许多问题，成为一个大的想法，关于世界是如何工作的。

科学家的知识必须是准确的。

有一半的权利或权利，只有一半的时间没有余地。

他必须像条件许可证那样几乎是正确的。

一次条件下的工作必须在同一条件下在同一时间。

如果条件是不同的，科学家在一个演示中观察到的任何变化都必须通过条件的变化来解释。

这是调查在科学中很重要的一个原因。

爱因斯坦艾伯特，谁开发了相对论，通过数学到达了这个理论。

他的数学的准确性，后来通过调查测试，和爱因斯坦的想法被证明是正确的。

一个科学家使用许多工具来测量。

然后测量是用来做数学计算，可以测试他的调查。

11、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A、The tools he uses.
B、The way he uses his tools.
C、His ways of learning.
D、The various tools he uses. 参考答案:B
12、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A、the importance of information
B、the importance of thinking
C、the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D、the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 参考答案:C
13、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C、can be used for many purposes
D、leaves no room for improvement 参考答案:A
14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A、that measurements are keys to success in science
B、that accuracy of mathematics
C、that investigations are important in science
D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 参考答案:C
15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A、The theory of relativity.
B、Exactness is the core of science.
C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
参考答案:D
三、词汇与语法
16、That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars.
A、cost
B、spent
C、took
D、paid 参考答案:A
17、Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________?
A、are they
B、aren't they
C、were they
D、have they 参考答案:A
18、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A、is
B、be
C、have
D、has 参考答案:A 考点:主谓一致。

there be 句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词。

句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

19、It’s ________ that he was wrong.
A、clearly
B、clarity
C、clear
D、clearing 参考答案:C 考点:形容词。

clear“明显的，显然的”是形容词；clearly是副词；clearing“清除，清理”是名词。

句意：很显然，是他错了。

20、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.
A、that
B、it
C、this
D、what 参考答案:D 考点:名词性从句（宾语从句）。

that和what都能引导宾语从句，但是that在从句中不作任成分（无词义），而what有词义,在从句中作主语。

句意：她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

四、完型填空
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __21__ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, "Can I help you?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out __22__ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested in selling any book at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student __23__ a very useful book in the shop, but it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __24__ at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __25__, "I put it there so as not to be sold out," said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.
21-25、A、found B、in a corner C、where D、good E、a little
参考答案:DCAEB
五、英译汉
26、He is thinking about moving to a new place. 他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方
27、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。

28、You ought not to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多的烟。

29、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。

30、I've lost interest in my work. 我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

31、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

六、写作
32、写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍自己的一般情况；2.简述自己的喜好。

Introducing Myself。