人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
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Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症.
The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
had better (not) do sth./Would you like to dosth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
你能清理一下你的房间吗?
She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
24. fix up修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to与……相似
26. set up建立;设立
27. disabled people残疾人
28. make a difference影响;有作用
29. be able to能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.
There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。
一、重点词组
1.go out for dinner出去吃饭
2.stay out late在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies去看电影
4.geoing sth.完成做某事
7.clean and tidy干净整洁
8.do the dishes洗餐具
8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
10. give out分发;散发
11. come up with想出;提出
12. make a plan制订计划
13. make some notices做些公告牌
14. try out试用;试行
15. work for为……工作;为……效力
8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.
在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、语法点
动词不定式
A.作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做„„好吗?
我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组
1. Clean-Up Day清洁日
2. an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4. used to曾经……;过去……
5. care for关心;照顾
6. the look of joy快乐的表情
7. at the age of在……岁时
9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服
11.sweep the floor扫地
12.make your/the bed整理床铺
13.clean the living room打扫客厅
14.no problem没问题
15.welcome sb.欢迎某人
16. put up建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out分发;散发;发给
18. call up打电话;召集
19. put off推迟;延迟
20. for example比如;例如
21. raise money筹钱;募捐
22. take after与……相像;像
23. give away赠送;捐赠
B.作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语。
C.作(后置)定语——常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
D.作宾语补足语——tell,ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。
23.do housework做家务
24.shout back大声回应
25.walk away走开
26.share the housework分担家务
27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家
28.in surprise惊讶地
29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
二情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water withhoney.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?
③Why not do sth ?为什么不„„呢?
Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?
E.动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to)或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有:
30.watch one show观看一个节目
31.hang out闲逛
32.pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet使某物弄湿
35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
36.do chores做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事
e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17.throw down扔下
18.sit down坐下
e over过来
20.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步
21.all the time频繁;反复
22.all day/evening整日/夜
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说男人有心脏病,应该去医院。
三、语法点
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s the trouble (withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?
What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?
Are you OK?你没事吧?
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animalhospital every Saturdaymorning.每星期六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. … you can see in their eyes that they’re going ona different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里,你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
⑤Let’s do sth让我们做„„吧。Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。
You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要独自去那儿。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症.
The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
had better (not) do sth./Would you like to dosth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
你能清理一下你的房间吗?
She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
24. fix up修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to与……相似
26. set up建立;设立
27. disabled people残疾人
28. make a difference影响;有作用
29. be able to能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.
There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。
一、重点词组
1.go out for dinner出去吃饭
2.stay out late在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies去看电影
4.geoing sth.完成做某事
7.clean and tidy干净整洁
8.do the dishes洗餐具
8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
10. give out分发;散发
11. come up with想出;提出
12. make a plan制订计划
13. make some notices做些公告牌
14. try out试用;试行
15. work for为……工作;为……效力
8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.
在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、语法点
动词不定式
A.作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做„„好吗?
我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组
1. Clean-Up Day清洁日
2. an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4. used to曾经……;过去……
5. care for关心;照顾
6. the look of joy快乐的表情
7. at the age of在……岁时
9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服
11.sweep the floor扫地
12.make your/the bed整理床铺
13.clean the living room打扫客厅
14.no problem没问题
15.welcome sb.欢迎某人
16. put up建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out分发;散发;发给
18. call up打电话;召集
19. put off推迟;延迟
20. for example比如;例如
21. raise money筹钱;募捐
22. take after与……相像;像
23. give away赠送;捐赠
B.作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语。
C.作(后置)定语——常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
D.作宾语补足语——tell,ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。
23.do housework做家务
24.shout back大声回应
25.walk away走开
26.share the housework分担家务
27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家
28.in surprise惊讶地
29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
二情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water withhoney.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?
③Why not do sth ?为什么不„„呢?
Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?
E.动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to)或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有:
30.watch one show观看一个节目
31.hang out闲逛
32.pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet使某物弄湿
35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
36.do chores做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事
e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17.throw down扔下
18.sit down坐下
e over过来
20.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步
21.all the time频繁;反复
22.all day/evening整日/夜
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说男人有心脏病,应该去医院。
三、语法点
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s the trouble (withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?
What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?
Are you OK?你没事吧?
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animalhospital every Saturdaymorning.每星期六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. … you can see in their eyes that they’re going ona different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里,你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
⑤Let’s do sth让我们做„„吧。Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。
You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要独自去那儿。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.