2021-2022学年-有答案-河北省廊坊市某校九年级上期中考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市某校九年级上期中考试英语试卷一、单选题
1. Sandy likes travelling. She ________ stays at home during holidays.
A.seldom
ually
C.always
D.often
2. —Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone's ________.
A.celebration
anization
C.introduction
D.attention
3. Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister.
A.11-year-old; 8-year-old
B.11 years old; 8-year-old
C.11 years old; 8 years old
D.11-year-old; 8 years old
4. Chinese like to ________ some beautiful paper cuttings on walls or doors.
A.put off
B.put away
C.put up
D.put out
5. I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends.
A.take; to play
B.cost; playing
C.spent; on
D.spend; playing
6. Not only we but also our teacher ________ to play ________ basketball.
A.like; the
B.like; /
C.likes; the
D.likes; /
7. The prices in the shop are very ________, so many people go there to buy things.
A.expensive
B.cheap
C.high
D.low
8. —Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be ________ her.
A.mad at
B.worried about
C.interested in
D.proud of
9. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he ________.
A.must be taken care of
B.must take care of
C.must be look after
D.must look after
10. —Do you know ________ the "Bird's Nest"?
—Next Friday.
A.when will they visit
B.when they will visit
C.when did they visit
D.when they visited
二、完形填空
Have you ever felt unhappy about your life? Do you want to make changes, but don't know （1）________?
Well, there once（2）________ a man who had a problem like this. He lived with his wife and children in a very small house. There（3）________ noise in his house as his children played, laughed and sang. No matter where he went, he could find no peace at all.（4）
________, he couldn't stand it anymore.
The man went to a wise old woman for（5）________. He told her about his problem. She said, "Go home and bring all of your farm animals indoors to live in your house." The man thought this to be（6）________ advice. But since the old woman was（7）________ far and wide（8）________ her wisdom, he agreed to do as she said.
As you can imagine, the animals made all kinds of noise in the house. After a few days, the man still could find no peace. He went back to the wise woman. She gave him（9）
________ second piece of advice. "Go home and take all the animals out." The man didn't understand. But as she was wise, he decided to follow her advice. To his（10）________, he felt the house was so quiet.
Sometimes, we need to see how bad things can get before we appreciate（感激）what we already have.
（1）
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.whom
（2）
A.lives
B.living
C.lived
D.was lived
（3）
A.was always
B.always was
C.were always
D.always were
（4）
A.So
B.Although
C.However
D.Finally
（5）
A.suggest
B.suggestion
C.advice
D.advise
（6）
A.bad
B.good
C.worse
D.better
（7）
A.seen
B.known
C.found
D.discovered
（8）
A.as
B.for
C.at
D.of
（9）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprisedly
三、阅读理解
The first people who drank tea were the Chinese because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢复精力）them.
People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland（荷兰）.
A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts.
The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink.
（1）________ were the first to find tea could refresh people.
A.The Chinese
B.The Italians
C.The Russians
D.The Englishmen
（2）In Europe people regarded tea as ________.
A.a book
B.a bush
C.a journey
D.a medicine
（3）Which of the following sentence is right according to the passage?
A.Tea plants were grown all over China.
B.Tea was brought to Holland later than Europe.
C.Tea was brought to England earlier than Russia.
D.All the people could enjoy drinking tea as soon as tea reached England.
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that you are interested in Chinese medicine, but you don't know Chinese. I'm writing to offer you some advice on how
to learn Chinese well.
First, it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way your reading ability can be improved. Besides, listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting way to improve your listening. More importantly, try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your spoken Chinese will be. Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.
The best way to learn a foreign language is through using it. So I think you can come to China for your summer vacation, you'll get more than you expected.
I hope the advice will help you. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（1）What's wrong with Mike?
A.He didn't receive Li Hua's letter.
B.He doesn't know Chinese medicine.
C.He doesn't know Chinese.
D.He doesn't have a Chinese friend.
（2）How many suggestions did Li Hua give Mike to learn Chinese well?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）In Li Hua's opinion, the best way to learn Chinese well is by ________.
A.reading newspapers and magazines
B.listening to Chinese songs
C.speaking Chinese as much as possible
ing it
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.
Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. It not only helps children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps them improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To support their opinion, they give the example of Finland（芬兰）. In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.
Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students
won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know they have done in their homework.
（1）People who agree homework is good for children think it helps ________ for students.
①review the lessons
②improve their handwriting
③teach them how to learn by themselves
④do other activities
⑤become educationally successful
⑥keep healthy
A.①②③
B.④⑤⑥
C.①②④
D.③⑤⑥
（2）The students in Finland ________.
A.have a lot of homework
B.have a little homework
C.have little homework
D.have little housework
（3）The underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.the children
B.the people who agree
C.the parents
D.the people who disagree
（4）The writer thinks ________.
A.there is no clear reason for giving homework
B.the students can't get anything from doing homework
C.homework can really help with children's learning
D.the children know why they should do the homework
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves（表现）differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out your hand to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they are on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33% bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. The color of an object is the result of the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to missing on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks like almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are
missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
（1）The objects under water looks ________ than they exactly are.
A.farther
B.closer
C.smaller
D.nicer
（2）Why shouldn't we tell stories about the big fish?
A.Because they are too scary.
B.Because they might not be so big.
C.Because others have seen them already.
D.Because others might not be interested in them.
（3）The underlined word "descend" probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A.上升 B.漂浮 C.下潜 D.屏息
（4）The example of the wet suit shows ________.
A.the objects appear closer to us than they exactly are
B.objects under water will appear larger than they are on the surface
C.light is taken in as it moves down through the water
D.you will look terrible even at a place underwater
（5）The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.light behaves differently in water than in air
B.objects change differently in water than in air
C.colors change differently in water than in air
D.human beings look different in water than in air
根据短文后所给的任务，完成下列小题。

In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to others very easily. Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person.
◆ Smile
You should say "hello" to other people with a smile, although it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody feels bad if you smile at them when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation.
◆ Use "please" "thank you" and "sorry"
Whenever you need help from someone, say "please" before asking them. If someone has helped you, then don't forget to say "thank you" in return. Or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say "sorry". Other people would be glad to help you in future and these
simple words will show how polite you are.
◆ Don't argue
In some situations, you may not agree with someone's opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it's best to be calm and polite. Listen to him or her, and try to understand what the other person is saying. If the other person is becoming rude, keep quiet for a few moments. When he or she calms down, tell the other person your idea more politely.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将画线部分翻译成汉语。

（1）You should say "________" before asking others for help.
（2）You should be ________ if you don't agree with others.
（3）What is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation? ________
（4）________
（5）________
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

(注意使用正确时态）
Of all the Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is the（1）m________ important, but the
Mid-Autumn Day is another（2）________（tradition）festival in China. Chinese people
eat（3）________ on that day. I like the day very much.
Last year, I ate big meals. And I put on three（4）________（pound）.（5）________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Day, my mother（6）________（lay）out the meals and desserts outside. We（7）________（sit）and ate together and（8）a________ the full moon happily.
Now most people work in big cities. They try（9）________（they）best to go home and get together with the whole family. But some people can't get home because of（10）
________（busy）. Also, they look up into the sky and give their family the best wishes.
五、词汇运用
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不
得重复使用。

（1）serious, are, enough, teenagers, not ______.
（2）did, be, Tom, use, shy, to ______?
（3）boy, what, is, he, a, brave ______!
（4）are, children, not, drive, allowed, to ______.
（5）I, they, fun, think, are, watch, to ______.
六、书面表达
假如你是某班班长林越，受老师委托，利用班会课组织全班同学针对班规进行讨论，大家积极发言，陈述自己支持的班规。

请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇汇报材料交
给老师。

要求：
（1）语句通顺，条理清楚，适当发挥；
（2）字数不少于80。

We had a wonderful class meeting yesterday. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市某校九年级上期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
频度副词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查副词辨析。

句意：Sandy喜欢旅游。

假期她很少待在家里。

A 很少，不常；
B 通常；
C 总是；
D 经常。

根据Sandy likes travelling.可知，假期她应是很少待在家里。

seldom符合语境。

故选A。

2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
——露西在她的生日聚会上穿得漂亮吗？
——是的，当然了。

她白色的连衣裙吸引了每个人的注意力。

【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。

句意：——露西在她的生日聚会上穿得漂亮吗？——是的，当然了。

她白色的连衣裙吸引了每个人的注意力。

A.庆祝；B.组织；C.介绍；D.注意力。

根据
句意可知应是“穿的衣服漂亮吸引了每个人的注意力”，故选D。

3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
复合形容词
数词的其他用法
【解析】
句意：丽莎11岁了，她有一个8岁大的妹妹。

【解答】
B 考查复合形容词。

句意：丽莎11岁了，她有一个8岁大的妹妹。

第一空是作为系动
词is的表语，故用名词短语11 years old；第二空修饰名词sister，作为定语，故用复合形容词形式8-year-old，复合形容词需用连字符连接，名词需用单数。

故选B。

4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
put短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：中国人喜欢在墙上或者门上张贴一些漂亮的剪纸。

A.推迟；B.放好，抛弃，储存；C.张贴；D.熄灭。

根据常识，剪纸应是被张贴在墙上或者门上，故选C。

5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
动名词
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
句意：我过去花费很多时间和我的朋友玩游戏。

【解答】
D 考查动词辨析和动名词。

句意：我过去花费很多时间和我的朋友玩游戏。

spend time/money on sth或spend time/money（in）doing sth，花费时间/金钱在……上，主语一般为人；cost表“花费”，主语一般是物；It takes sb money/time to do sth，花费时间/金钱做某事，一般用it作形式主语；used to do sth，过去常常做某事，为固定用法，排除C；本句主语为I，指人，因此spend符合语境。

故选D。

6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
零冠词
主谓一致
【解析】
不但我们而且我们的老师喜欢打篮球。

【解答】
D 考查零冠词和主谓一致。

句意：不仅我们而且我们的老师也喜欢打篮球。

not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则；球类运动前不加冠词。

根据题干可知，谓语动词like 和主语our teacher需保持一致，因此谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，所以第一空填likes；第二空，打篮球，play basketball，打篮球，不加冠词。

故选D。

7.
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
在这家商店价格是很低的，因此如此多的人去那里买东西。

【解答】
D 考查形容词辨析。

句意：这家商店的价格是很低的，因此如此多的人去那里买东西。

A 贵的；
B 便宜的；
C 高的；
D 低的。

价格高，用high，价格低，用low。

本句主语为prices，指价格，因此需用high、low表示“高、低”，结合后半句可知很多人去这家店
买东西，因此价格应是低的。

故选D。

8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词短语
【解析】
——莉莉在昨天的舞蹈大赛中得了一等奖。

——真的？那么她妈妈一定会为她感到骄傲。

【解答】
D 考查形容词短语辨析。

句意：——莉莉在昨天的舞蹈大赛中得了一等奖。

——真的？那么她妈妈一定会为她感到骄傲。

be mad at意为“对……生气”；be worried about意为“对……担心”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；be proud of意为“对……感到骄傲”。

由第一句句意“莉莉在昨天的舞蹈大赛中得了一等奖”可知她妈妈一定会为她感到“骄傲”。

故选D。

9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词的被动语态
其他动词短语
【解析】
句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱，所以他必须被照顾。

【解答】
A 考查情态动词的被动语态。

句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱，所以他必须被照顾。

take care of/look after“照顾”，为固定短语；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，
即“他被照顾”，所以需用被动语态，must为情态动词，含情态动词的被动语态基本结
构为“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

故选A。

10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
一般将来时
【解析】
句意：——你知道他们什么时候去参观鸟巢吗？——下周五。

【解答】
B 考查宾语从句和一般将来时。

句意：——你知道他们什么时候去参观鸟巢吗？——
下周五。

分析句子可知空处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C；根据答语可知他们还没去，故应用一般将来时。

故选B。

二、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
D
C
A
B
B
A
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
文章主要介绍了一个男人由于觉得家里的孩子吵闹而去找老妇人寻求意见，最终通过
对比感受到了自己原先所拥有的生活的美好。

【解答】
（1）B 考查特殊疑问词。

A 什么；B 如何；C 哪里；D 谁。

句意：你有想改变但是不
知道如何做吗？根据下文举的例子可知此处是指想要改变却不知道如何去做。

故选B。

（2）C 考查一般过去时。

句意：曾经住着遇到这样的问题一个人。

本句是倒装句，主
语是a man，live是谓语动词，由once可知，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故选C。

（3）A 考查主谓一致和副词。

句意：他的房子里总是有噪音因为他的孩子玩耍、大笑
和唱歌。

本句为there be句型，主语noise为不可数名词，因此be动词需用单数，排除C、D；always为副词，表示“总是”，需位于be动词之后。

故选A。

（4）D 考查副词。

A 所以；B 尽管；C 然而；D 最终。

句意：最终，他再也受不了了。

根据前句No matter where he went, he could find no peace at all.可知在家里每个地方都无
法找到平静，结合下文男人去找睿智的老太太寻求解决办法可知此处是指最终他再也
无法忍受这些噪音了。

故选D。

（5）C 考查名词。

句意：这个男人去找一个睿智的老太太寻求建议。

根据后文The man thought this to be（6）________ advice.以及She gave him（9）________ second piece of advice.可知男人是向老太太寻求建议的。

suggestion为可数名词，空前无限定词，因此需用复数泛指，而advice为不可数名词，符合句子结构。

故选C。

（6）A 考查形容词。

句意：这个男人认为这是糟糕的建议。

根据下句But since the old woman was（7）________ far and wide（8）________ her wisdom, he agreed to do as she said.可知男人按照老太太所说的做了，与本句为转折关系，由此推知此处是指这个男
人觉得老太太给的建议不好，此处无比较含义，不需用比较级。

故选A。

（7）B 考查动词辨析。

A 看见；B 知道；C 发现；D 发现。

句意：但是因为这位老太
太的智慧远近闻名……be known far and wide，远近闻名，为固定短语。

（8）B 考查介词辨析。

be known for sth，因……出名。

此处指老太太因她的智慧而远
近闻名。

（9）A 考查不定冠词。

句意：她给了他另一条建议。

根据前文可知老太太只给了这个
男人一条建议，没有提到还有其他的建议，因此此处应是泛指又一条建议，需用不定
冠词，且second为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需用不定冠词a。

（10）A 考查名词。

句意：令他惊讶的是，他感觉房子是如此的安静。

to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是，为固定短语。

三、阅读理解
【答案】
A
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了茶的历史。

【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段The first people who drank tea were the Chinese because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that
the drink could refresh（使恢复精力）them.可知，第一个喝茶的人是中国人，他们喜欢
这种味道，并发现茶饮可以提神。

故选A。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine.生活在欧洲的人们最早是从1599年意大利出版的一本书中了解到
种植和饮用茶叶的。

作者说茶是一种很好的药。

可知欧洲人把差看作是一种药。

故选D。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599,
it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland（荷兰）.虽然欧洲
人在1599年就知道茶，但是又过了50年，中国的第一批茶叶才到达荷兰。

可知，茶
叶被带到荷兰的时间比欧洲晚，B项描述正确。

故选B。

【答案】
C
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要是一封李华写给迈克的关于学习汉语的建议。

【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段In your letter, you mentioned that you are interested in Chinese medicine, but you don't know Chinese.可知Mike遇到的问题是对中医很感兴趣，但是不懂中文，因此Mike的问题是不懂中文。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段First, it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines...Besides, listening to your favorite Chinese songs...More importantly, try to speak Chinese as much as possible...Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese...可知，李华介绍了四条让Mike学习中文的建议。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章的第三段The best way to learn a foreign language is through using it.可知，李华认为学习一门外语最好的方法就是使用它，那么在李华看来，对于Mike来说学好中文最好的办法也是使用它。

故选D。

【答案】
A
C
B
C
【考点】
学习教育类阅读
议论文阅读
细节理解题
代词指代题
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要介绍了人们对于家庭作业的优缺点的评论。

【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. It not only helps children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps them improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.有些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的重要组成部分。

它不仅帮助孩子练习他们在课堂上学到的东西，也帮助他们提高他们的书法。

他们还说家庭作业可以帮助孩子学会独
立工作。

而且，这个技能对他们的未来生活很有用。

结合选项可知①②③条在文中被
提到。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的In Finland, students have little homework.可知，在芬兰，学生几乎没有家庭作业。

故选C。

（3）B 代词指代题。

根据该段的Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.有些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的重要组成部分。

可知，划线代词
指代那些赞成家庭作业的人。

故选B。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning...但是我还是认为家庭作业能够真正地帮助孩子们的学习……可知作者认为家庭作业能真正帮助孩子们的学习，C项描述正确。

故选C。

【答案】
B
B
C
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光在水中和空气中的不同表现。

【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves（表现）differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.可知，在水下的物体看起来比它们实际上离你更近。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Objects under water will appear larger than they are on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all!可知，水下的物体看起来比在平面上大，所以不要讲关于大鱼的故事是因为鱼实际上可能并没有那么大。

故选B。

（3）C 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句Watch carefully the changes in color as
you descend in the water.可知划线词是在水下的一个动作，并且随着这个动作，颜色会有所变化，结合划线词所在句后文The red part now looks like almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.可知首先会发现红色几乎变成了黑色，越往深处，就会发现黄色和蓝色也会发生同样的事，由此推知划线词是指去到水下越来越深的地方，也就是指“下潜”。

故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. The color of an object is the result of the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.更重要的是，在较深的水域，颜色就不那么明亮了。

事实上，它看起来好像缺少了一些颜色。

物体的颜色是由其表面反射的光的波长所决定的。

光通过水向下移动时被吸收。

而最后一段中对紧身潜水衣的举例就是为了说明光通过水往下时会被水吸收。

故选C。

（5）A 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves（表现）differently in water than in air.以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了光在水中和空气中的表现不同，并对此进行了具体说明。

所以A项“光在水中的表现与在空气中不同”点名本文主旨。

故选A。

【答案】
（1）please,（2）calm and polite,（3）A sweet smile.,（4）Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person.,（5）当对方冷静下来的时候，更有礼貌地告诉他/她你的想法。

【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
综合型
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助你变礼貌的三则建议。

【解答】
（1）please 根据文章Use "please" "thank you" and "sorry"部分中Whenever you need help from someone, say "please" before asking them.可知，无论何时寻求别人帮助时都应说“请”。

故答案为please。

（2）calm and polite 根据文章Don't argue部分中If you disagree with what
someone thinks, it's best to be calm and polite.可知，当不同意别人时，要沉着且有礼貌。

故答案为calm and polite。

（3）A sweet smile. 根据文章Smile部分中A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation.可知，微笑是展示善良和开始对话的最好方式。

故答案为A sweet smile.
（4）Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person. 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了帮助你变礼貌的三则建议。

所以第一段中Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person.可以作为本文的主旨句，故答案为Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person.
（5）当对方冷静下来的时候，更有礼貌地告诉他/她你的想法。

此句为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”；calm down，冷静；tell sb sth，告诉某人……；politely，礼貌地。

故答案为当对方冷静下来的时候，更有礼貌地告诉他/她你的想法。

四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）most,（2）traditional,（3）mooncakes,（4）pounds,（5）On,（6）laid,（7）sat,（8）admired,（9）their,（10）business
【考点】
语法填空
形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词在句中的作用
可数名词及其单复数
一般过去时
物主代词
时间介词
首字母阅读填空
不可数名词
【解析】
这篇记叙文主要介绍了中秋节并讲述了我们一家去年在中秋节这一天的活动。

【解答】
（1）most 考查形容词最高级。

句意：在所有的中国节日中，春节是最重要的……根据Of all the Chinese festivals以及空前the可知此处是在三者以上中作比较，需用形容词最高级作表语，结合首字母和常识可知春节是中国所有的节日中最重要的，important，重要的，形容词，最高级为the most important，故填most。

（2）traditional 考查形容词。

空处修饰名词festival应用形容词，traditional，传统的，形容词。

故填traditional。

（3）mooncakes 考查可数名词及其复数。

根据常识，在中秋节，中国人会吃月饼，mooncake，月饼，是可数名词，这里空格前无限定词，需用复数表示泛指，故填mooncakes。

（4）pounds 考查可数名词及其复数。

pound，磅，重量单位，是可数名词，根据空格前的three可知pound应用复数形式，故填pounds。

（5）On 考查时间介词。

根据空后the night of the Mid-Autumn Day可知此处指在中秋
节的那天晚上，表示在具体某一天的晚上应用介词on，故填On。

（6）laid 考查一般过去时。

句意：在中秋之夜，我妈妈在外面摆放了饭菜和甜点。

根
据段首的“Last year”可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，空处在句中作谓语动词，需用过去式。

lay过去式为laid，故填laid。

（7）sat 考查一般过去时。

句意：我们坐在一起吃饭，愉快地欣赏满月。

根据空格后
ate可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处与ate为句中并列谓语动词，因此sit应用过去式sat，故填sat。

（8）admired 考查一般过去时。

句意：我们坐在一起吃饭，愉快地欣赏满月。

根据空
格前ate可知句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示可知此处是指赏月，admire，欣赏，符合文意，admire应用过去式admired，故填admired。

（9）their 考查形容词性物主代词。

try one's best，尽某人最大的努力，故空格应填形
容词性物主代词，根据they可知应用their。

故填their。

（10）business 考查不可数名词。

句意：但是有些人因为工作不能回家。

because of，
因为……，of为介词，后接名词作宾语，故填busy的名词形式business，表示工作，
是不可数名词，故填business。

五、词汇运用
【答案】
（1）Teenagers are not serious enough
（2）Did Tom use to be shy
（3）What a brave boy he is
（4）Children are not allowed to drive
（5）I think they are fun to watch
【考点】
连词成句
陈述句
一般疑问句
感叹句
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Teenagers are not serious enough 考查陈述句。

句意：青少年不够认真。

根据所给
标点可知本句为陈述句；teenagers，青少年，作主语；根据are可知本句为主系表结构，其否定形式在be动词后加not；serious enough，足够认真，enough，足够地，修饰形
容词时，需后置。

（2）Did Tom use to be shy 考查一般疑问句。

句意：汤姆过去害羞吗？根据所给标点
和词汇可知本句为一般疑问句；Tom，主语；used to be+形容词，过去是……的，其一
般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，助动词后用动词原形；shy，害羞的。

（3）What a brave boy he is 考查感叹句。

句意：他是多么勇敢的一个男孩啊！根据所
给标点和所给词可知本句为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what (a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！brave，勇敢的；boy，男孩；主语是he。

（4）Children are not allowed to drive 考查陈述句。

句意：孩子们不被允许驾驶。

根据
标点和所给词可知本句为陈述句，主语是children，孩子们，与allow之间为被动关系，。