机械与工厂英语2

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机械工程英语第二版part2unit8翻译加词组

Unit 8 Flexible Manufacturing Systems What Is FMS?FMS是什么?Definitions of FMS, or Flexible Manufacturing Systems, are plentiful and in many respects are dependent on the ultimate user's point of view as to what the FMS consists of and how it will be used. However, the following represent a collection of FMS definitions, some traceable and some not traceable to their originating source.关于柔性制造系统，有很多不同的定义，多数情况下，如何对其定义依赖于其使用者对其组成部分和使用方法的个人看法。

然而，接下来的描述是对FMS 定义的概括，那就是有缘可循和无源可寻的资源。

1) United States Government. A series of automatic machine tools or items of fabrication equipment linked together with an automatic material handling system, a common hierarchical digital pre-programmed computer control, and provision for random fabrication of parts or assemblies that fall within predetermined families.美国政府，一系列自动机床或自动材料处理系统，一个共同的分层预先设定的数字电脑控制，并随机制造的零件或装配，在预定的家庭内的条文，一并与设备制造项目。

机械工程英语第二部份翻译

Unit5 INDUSTRIAL ROBOT工业机械人INTRODUCTION介绍Industrial robots are relatively new electromechanical devices that are beginning to change the appearance of modern industry. Industrial robots are not like the science fiction devices that possesshuman-like abilities and provide companionship with space traveler、Research to enable robots to“see，"hear"，“touch"，and "listen" has been underway for two decades and is beginning to bearfruit. However，the current technology of industrial robots is such that most robots contain Onlyan arm rather than all the anatomy a human possesses. Current control only allows these devicesto move from point to point in space，performing relatively simple taskes. The Robotics Instituteof America defines a robot as“a reprogram rnable multifunction manipulator designed to move material，parts, tools，or other specialized devices through variable programmed motions for theperformance of a variety of tasks. "' A NC machining center would qualify as a robot if one wereto interpret different types of machining as different functions- Most manufacturing engineers donot consider a NC machining center a robot，even though these machines hive a number of situ-ilarities. The power drive and controllers of both NC machines and robots can be quite similar. Robots, like NC machines can he powered by electrical motors，hydraulic systems，or pnetinlat。

机械工程英语第二版part2unit8翻译加词组

然而，接下来的描述是对FMS 定义的概括，那就是有缘可循和无源可寻的资源。

机械与工厂英语专业英语大全

Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l?mp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育和训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请和盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡和清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白和作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠和否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入。

UNIT 2(机械专业英语)

原译：从机加工车间到高速生产线，几乎在每次金属加工中都找到这样或那样型号的铣床。初校：从机加工车间到高速生产线，几乎在每次金属切削加工中都有这样或那样的铣床。复校：从机加工车间到高速生产线，几乎每次金属切削加工都用得上某种型号的铣床。定稿：从机加工车间到高速生产线，在金属切削加工过程中，几乎都离不开某种型号的铣床。
1.了解和掌握单词与词组的“对应关系” The tube is second to none. 这个管子不亚于任何管子。（首屈一指） Monel metal is resistant to both fresh and salt water corrosion. 莫耐尔合金能耐淡水和盐水的腐蚀。 2. 学习普通词汇的专业化译法，避免说“外行话”。 Heat-treatment is used to normalize, to soften or to harden steels. 直译：热处理用来使钢正常化、软化或硬化。正译：热处理可用来对钢正火、退火或淬火。 3.学习改变原文的词类和句子成分的规律，使译文通顺。 Scientific evidence must be gathered in such a way, that other scientists can be sure of its accuracy. 直译：科学的论证必须以这样一种方法收集，因而别的科学家能确信它的精确性。正译：在收集科学的论证时，应能使别的科学家确信其精确性。
英语谜语或脑筋急转弯（Riddles）
Q: What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty? A: A blackboard Q: What is "four feet on four feet waiting for four feet? A: A cat on a chair waiting for a mouse Q: Which three letters can frighten a thief away? A: I C U

机械工程英语第二版PART2 Unit 9中英文对照

Unit 9 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING SYSTEM (1)计算机集成技术CIM DEFINEDComputer-integrated manufacturing or (CIM) is the term used to describe the most modern ap-proach to manufacturing. Although CIM encompasses many of the other advanced manufacturingtechnologies such as computer numerical control (CNC) ,computer-aided design/computer-aidedmanufacturing (CAD/CAM)。

robotics，and just一in-time delivery (J1T)，it is more than a newtechnology or a new concept. Computer-integrated manufacturing is actually an entirely new ap-proach to manufacturing a new way of doing business.计算机集成制造(或CIM)是用来描述最现代化的一种制造方法的词汇。

尽管CIM包含了许多其他的先进制造技术,如计算机数字控制(CNC),计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD / CAM),机器人学和及时供货等,但它不仅仅是一种更高层次新技术或新概念。

计算机集成制造实际上是一种全新的制造方法和一种全新的贸易方式。

To understand CIM，it is necessary to begin with a comparison of modern and traditionalmanufacturing. Modern manufacturing encompasses ail of the activities andprocesses necessary to convert raw materials into finished products, deliver them to the market,and support them in thefield'. These activities include the following为了理解CIM，有必要一开始就有一个现代和传统制造业的比较。

factory, mill, plant, works的区别

factory, mill, plant, works的区别
这四个词都可表示“工厂”，注意以下用法：
1. factory 泛指一般意义的“工厂”，是最普通，用得最广泛的一个词。

如：
a clothing factory 服装厂a glass factory 玻璃厂
a food factory 食品厂a paper factory 造纸厂
2. mill 原指“磨坊”，现主要指轻工业方面的工厂。

如：
a cotton mill 棉纱厂a silk mill 丝织厂
a flour mill 面粉厂
3. plant 多指电工或机器制造业方面的工厂。

如：
a machinery plant 机械厂a car plant 汽车厂
a radio plant 无线电厂a printing plant 印刷厂
在美国英语中也泛指一般意义的工厂。

如：
a coffee plant 咖啡厂
4. works 多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂。

如：
an iron and steel works 钢铁工厂a machine works 机械工厂
a printing works 印刷厂
以上区分只是大概的，并不绝对，也有很多通用的情况，有时可能四者都可用。

如：a paper mill [factory, plant, works] 造纸厂
a steel works [mill, plant, factory] 炼钢厂。

机械专用英语2

可*性reliability可*性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle灰槽ash shoot储灰踏ash storage silo灰层ash zone无灰基ash-free basis无灰燃料ash-free fuel无灰煤ashless coal展弦比，纵横比aspect ratio柏油，沥青asphalt (asphaltum)沥青基asphalt base沥青基原油asphalt base沥青块asphalt block沥青砖asphalt brick沥青水泥asphalt cement沥青煤asphalt coal沥青混凝土asphalt concrete沥青制造罐asphalt converter沥青洒布机asphalt distributor沥青毡（油毛毡）asphalt felt沥青铺设机asphalt finisher沥青黄麻（纤维）asphalt jute沥青釜asphalt kettle沥青胶asphalt mastic沥青混合机asphalt mixer沥青盘asphalt pan沥青纸，柏油纸asphalt paper沥青板asphalt plank沥青拌合场asphalt plant沥青属asphaltics非球面透镜aspheric lens非球面aspheric surface灰坑门asphit door吹气式发动机aspirated engine抽气器aspirator试金天平assay balance试金炉assay furnace试金铅assay lead装配者，组合程序assembler组合程序令谕assembler instruction装配，总成（组合件）assembly装配表assembly chart装配厂assembly depot装配图（组合图）assembly drawing 装配检验assembly inspection装配线assembly line装配记号assembly mark装配厂assembly plant装配方法图assembly process chart装配架assembly rack组合剖面，装配部门assembly section 装配工场（组合工场）assembly shop 取代陈述assignment statement助手，助剂assistant缓冲汽缸assistant cylinder辅助循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler 补强通风assisted draft补助勾配assisted grade无定向检流计astatic galvanometer无定向的调速机astatic governor星标asterisk后退凸轮（船）astern cam后退力（船）astern power后退汽轮机astern turbine缘线astragal缘线刨astragal plane缘线刀astragal tool太空航行astronation航天员astronaut太空学astronautics天文台astronomical observatory不对称运动asymmetric motion不对称安定asymmetric stability不对称asymmetry渐进图asymptotic circle渐进曲线asymptotic curve渐进展开asymptotic expansion渐进线asymptotic line渐进解asymptotic solution异步电动机，感应电动机asynchronors motor (induction motor) asynchronous 异步发电机asynchronous generator阿京生循环Atkinson cycle阿京生电动机Atkinson motor蒸汽蒸发几atmometer大气，蒙气atmosphere大气吸收atmosphere absorption大气屈折atmosphere refraction大气温度atmosphere temperature标准大气atmosphere，standard大气凝结器，大气压式复水器atmospheric condenser增压心型atmospheric core大气密度atmospheric density气压低降atmospheric depression空中放电atmospheric discharge常压蒸馏atmospheric distillation大气扰动atmospheric disturbance大气干燥器atmospheric dryer大气排气atmospheric exhaust大气压进给器，强压冒口（铸造）atmospheric feeder大气压atmospheric pressure增压冒口（铸造）atmospheric riser大气热量透过率atmospheric rtransmittance transmittance大气压（蒸）气暖法atmospheric steam heating大气阀atmospheric valve原子atom原子吸收系数atomic absorption coefficient原子时代atomic age原子配列atomic arrageement原子弹atomic bomb原子组成atomic compsoition原子直径atomic diameter原子尘atomic dust原子能atomic energy原子核分裂atomic fission原子核熔合atomic fussion原子炮atomic gun原子热atomic heat氢原子电弧熔接atomic hydrogen arc welding原子格子atomic lattice原子质量atomic mass原子质量单位atomic mass unit原子核atomic nucleus原子序atomic number原子轨道atomic orbit原子堆atomic pile原子分极atomic polarization原子多面体atomic polyhedron原子动力atomic power原子动力厂atomic power plant原子动力船atomic powered ship原子动力推进atomic propulsion原子反应atomic reaction原子散乱系数atomic scattering coefficient 原子光谱atomic spectrum原子构造atomic structure原子构造因子atomic structure factor原子潜水艇atomic submarine原子单位atomic unit原子价atomic value原子容积atomic volume原子战争atomic war原子武器atomic weapons原子量atomic weight原子学atomics雾化atomization雾化器atomizer喷雾除气器atomizing deaerator喷雾盘atomizing disc喷雾嘴atomizing nozzle雾化泵atomizing pump配件，附件attachent补助透镜attachment lens攻击机（航空）attack plane始动时间attack time影响区（熔接）attected zone调温器attemperator吸引attraction吸引力attractive force磨attrition磨粉机attrition mill附着系数atttachment coefficientA型振荡A-type oscillation稽核auditor阿爱尔合金Auer alloy水螺钻auger水螺钻头auger bit钻探机auger machine钻杆auger stem金矿auriferous mines含金矿石auriferous ores金aurum(Au)沃斯成型ausforming沃斯成型钢ausforming沃斯回火法ausforming steel辅助剖面ausiliary section沃斯田铁，沃斯田体austenite沃斯田铸铁austenitic cast iron沃斯田不锈钢austenitic stainless steels沃斯田钢austenitic steel沃斯田铁组织austenitic structure沃斯田铁化温度austenitizing temperature 认可压力authorized pressure汽车auto公共汽车auto bus自紧法auto frettage汽车载连车auto rack cars自动车autocar消毒蒸锅，高压釜autoclave分批式压煮锅autoclave digester高压蒸汽杀菌器autoclave sterilizer自动式标准autocollimater远望测平仪autocollimating telescope自动凝结auto-condensation自动变流器auto-converter自然发火autogenous ignition自熔制炼autogenous smelting自熔熔接autogenous welding自动记录器autographic recorder旋翼机（航空）autogyro自动点火auto-ignition自动方位测定automatic自动风轫automatic air brake自动报警器automatic alarm自动电弧熔接automatic are welding自动闭塞号志automatic block-signal自动吹泄阀automatic blow-off valve自动轫（自动煞车）automatic brake自动司轫阀automatic brake valve自动挚automatic catch自动中心冲automatic center punch自动换向开关automatic changeover switch自动投入装置，自动充电设备automatic charging equipment 自动节风automatic choke自动断电器automatic circuit breaker自动离合器automatic clutch自动燃烧控制automatic combusion control自动控制automatic comtrol自动接合装置automatic connector自动挽钩automatic coupler自动联结器automatic coupling自动切断调速器automatic cut-off governor自动限电器automatic cutout自动风挡调速器automatic damper reglator仪（航空）automatic direction finder (A.D.F.)自动配料机automatic doser自动交换automatic exchange自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve自动进给，自动进刀automatic feed自动真宝度控制automatic fidelity control自动武器automatic firearms自动炉门automatic firedoor自动调焦点automatic focusing自动频率控制automatic frequency cotrol自动规测automatic gaging自动焰割automatic gas cutting自动机构automatic gear自动换挡automatic gear shifting自动联锁装置automatic interlocking device自动车床automatic lathe自动装置automatic locking(self-stopping self-catching)自动润滑automatic lubrication自动机械秤automatic mechanical weight自动操作automatic operation自动驾驶仪（航空）automatic pilot自动纬纱机automatic pirn winder自动绘图器automatic plotter自动调整器automatic regulator自动释放automatic release自动铸砂处理设置automatic sand plant自动称量器automatic scale自动驱气阀automatic scavenging valve自动制线机automatic scotcher自动车床；自动螺钉机automatic screw machine自动区分automatic segreation自动发报机automatic sender自动换挡automatic shift自动号志automatic signal自动尽寸装置（工具机）automatic sizing device (apparatus) 自动调松器（车辆）automatic slack adjuster自动火花提早automatic spark advance自动发火控制automatic spark control自动纚水器automatic sprinkler自动纚水灭火系统automatic sprinkler system自动压挤机automatic squeezing machine自动操舵（自动驾驶）（船）automatic steering自动停止阀automatic stop valve自动调程器automatic stroke adjuster自动开关;自动转辙器automatic switch自动挺杆(汽车) automatic tappet自动电话交换机automatic telephone exchange自动调温器automatic temperature controller自动节流控制automatic throttle control自动节流阀automatic throttle valve自动定时磁电机automatic timed magneto自动行车分配器automatic traffic distributor自动列车控制automatic train control自动列车停车装置automatic train stop device自动变速，自动发报automatic transmission自动音量调节automatic velume control自动通风器automatic ventilator自动电压调整器automatic voltage regulator自动水节温器automatic water thermostat自动衡重设备automatic weighing equipment自动熔接机automatic welder自动熔接automatic welding自动化automation自动器automaton汽车速度表autometer汽车automobile汽车底盘automobile chassis汽车离合器automobile clutch汽车升降机automobile elevator汽车发动机automobile engine汽车工程automobile engineering汽车工业automobile industry汽车起动器automobile startor汽车输距automobile tread汽车工程automotive eugineering自动驾驶仪auto-pilot自行脉动磁控燃油泵auto-pulse magnetic fuel pump自动硬度试难机auto-punch hardness tester(auto-punch) 自动旋转auto-rotation自动选择器auto-selector自律安定auto-stability自动起动器auto-starter自动驾驶装置(船) auto-steerer单卷变压器auto-transformer自动三输机车auto-tricycle运货汽车(卡车) auto-truck辅助圆auxilairy circle附件，辅机auxiliaries辅助空气auxiliary air辅轴auxiliary axis辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler副制动器(副韧) auxiliary brake辅助循环泵auxiliary circulating pump辅助动力机;副机auxiliary engine副排气auxiliary exhaust辅助给水泵auxiliary feed pump副燃料霜;副油箱(航空) auxiliary fuel tank辅助发电机auxiliary generator辅助构件auxiliary member辅助电动机auxiliary motor辅助针阀(汽化器) auxiliary needle valve辅助平面auxiliary plane辅助点auxiliary point辅助投影auxiliary projection副后弹黄auxiliary rear springs辅助继电器auxiliary relay辅助储器;辅助风缸(铁路) auxiliary reservoir副舵auxiliary rudder辅助尺auxiliary scale副座位auxiliary seat辅助轴(副轴) auxiliary shaft辅助信号auxiliary signal副弹簧(汽车) auxiliary spring副开关auxiliary switch辅助望眼镜auxiliary telescope备用发报机auxiliary transmitter备用真空室auxiliary vacuum chamber 副原子价auxiliary valency辅助舰艇auxiliary vessel辅助圆auxiliary view辅绕组auxiliary winding可供用性availability有效available可用能量available energy有用通风available fraft可用落差available head可用热量available heat有效受热面available heating surface可用马力available horsepower可用升力(航空) available lift可用功q available work平均计数average count平均曲率average curvature平均密度average density平均误差average error平均落差average head平均照明度average illumination平均寿命average life平均负载average load平均里程average mileage平均缺点数average number of defects 平均送验质量average outgoing quatity 平均质量average quality平均质量保证average quality protection 平均抽样数average sample number平均选择度average selectivity平均尺寸(平均大小) average size平均速率average speed平均值average value平均速度average velocity航空aviation航空燃料aviation fuel航空电子学avionics英国常衡avoirdupois回路计avometer原子武器A-weapon锥awl覆甲板awning deck釜axe釜锤axe hammer轴向进汽(水;气) axial admission轴角axial angle轴线法线节距axial base pitch轴向轴承(止推轴承) axial bearing(thrust bearing)轴向输叶间隙axial blade clearance轴流鼓风机axial blower轴向轫，轴向煞车axial brake中心索axial cable轴向间隙axial clearance轴向离合器axial clutch轴流压缩机axial compressor轴向伸长axial elongation轴流风扇axial fan轴向流动axial flow轴向力axial force轴向流入速度axial inflow velocity轴向负载axial load纵载构件axial load member轴向转动柱塞泵axial piston rotaryplunger pump轴向节距axial pitch轴线平面axial plane轴线平面压力角axial pressure angle轴比axial ratio轴向增强，轴铁筋，轴方向铁筋axial reinforcement 轴向剖面axial section轴向应力axial stress轴向封称axial symmetry轴向推力axial thrust轴向向量axial vector轴向速度，轴流速度axial velocity轴向振动axial vibration轴向波axial wave轴轭axial yoke轴流泵axial-flow pump轴流输机axial-flow turbine轴线，轴axis横轴，横坐标轴axis of abscissa顶端轴线（工具机）axis of centers整流轴axis of commutation坐标轴axis of coordinates弹性轴线(航空）axis of elasticity浮扬轴线axis of floatation质新轴axis of mass center纵轴，纵坐标轴axis of ordinate摆b axis of oscillation透视轴axis of perspective进动轴axis of precession回转轴axis of revolution旋转轴axis of rotation自转轴axis of spin对称轴axis of symmetry力偶轴axis of the couple熔接轴线axis of weld固定轴线axis，fixed动轴axis，moving瞬时轴线，瞬轴axis，instantaneous主轴线axis，principle扭矩轴线axis，torque车轴，输轴axle轴梁axle beam车轴轴承axle bearing轴坐axle block走体axle body轴箱axle box轴箱导嘉axle box guide(hornblock pedestal frame) 轴箱楔axle box wedge轴套，轴衬套axle bush(axle bushing，axle sleeve) 轴帽axle cap轴壳axle casing轴端定心车床axle centering machine轴夹axle clamp轴环，轴领axle collar轴驱动系统axle driving system轴摩擦axle friction车轴量规axle gage(axle gauge)车轴滑脂axle grease轴箱防护罩axle guard(axle box guard)轴壳axle housing轴颈axle journal(axle-neck)轴键axle key车轴车床axle lathe轴载重axle load车轴油axle oil轴填料axle packing轴垫axle pad轴反带轮axle pulley轴环axle ring轴鞍axle saddle轴下垂axle sag轴座axle seat轴衬套，轴环axle sleeve(axle bush)车轴弹簧axle spring挡轴键axle stop key轴悬挂装置axle suspension轴倾斜axle tilt轮距axle track轴轭axle yoke管轴axle，tube不等角投影axonometric projection同沸混合物azeotropic mixture方位角azimuth方位镜azimuth mirror方位安定器azimuth stabilizer方位角误差azimuthal errorB电池B，battery制动马力 B.H.P.(Brake Horse-power)英制热单位， B.T.U.(British thermal unit)伯明翰号规 B.W.G.(Brimin-gham wire gauge) 巴氏合金衬Babbitt lining巴氏合金填圈Babbitt packing ring巴氏合金Babbitt( Babbitt metal)背角面back angle倒行皮带back belt背板back bone背面空back cavitation背面凿平（熔接）back chipping背圆锥角back cone angle背圆锥距离back cone distance背圆锥back cone( normal cone)逆电流back current反电动势back electromo- tive force后视图back elevation后端板back end plate后进给back feed回填back filling逆火back fire(back firing)逆流back flow齿轮背面距离（铁路）back gauge倒退齿轮，倒挡齿轮，后列齿轮back gear 倒挡转速比back gear ratio后导板back guide逆转back kick倒行灯back lamp背隙（齿轮，螺纹），空档back lash后杆back links背垫金属back metal后螺帽back nut齿背back of tooth横节距（铆接）back pitch均力板back plate（balance plate，balancing plate）反压，背压back pressure反压汽机back pressure engine反压轮机back pressure turbine止回阀，止逆阀back pressure valve（Non-return vale）后斜角back rake（angle）后扶架back rest后座back seat后退速back speed后弹簧back spring（rear spring）上浆机back starching machine退程back stroke后推拔back taper后管板back tube plate后视图back view后视镜back view mirror背壁，后壁back wall背垫熔接back weld回填材料back-feed material回填捣塞机back-fill tamper回手熔接back-hand welding后部集管箱back-header背垫熔接联珠backing bead靠枕backing block底板backing board填料函backing box包装箱backing case包装衬膜backing diaphragm后退装置，渐离装置，铲齿装置，保险装置backing off device（Rolieving device）背甲背板，底板backing plate后退力backing power托圈backing ring背砂backing sand背托条backing strip铲齿车床backing-off lathe背隙弹簧back-lash spring上浆机back-sizing machine背撑backstay后退分段（熔接）次序backstep sequence背向排列back-to-back arrangement背托back-up托环，衬垫back-up ring背托锟back-up roll背托条back-up strip后曲轮叶backward curved vane倒退偏心轮backward eccentric倒退进给backward feed倒退机构backward gear退程backward stroke逆流洗涤机backwasher逆流洗涤backwashing不良导体bad conductor含金银矿石baes bullion阻挡式汽水分离器baffle plate steam separator 阻挡堰baffle weir挡板墙，阻板baffle（plate，wall）袋装运送机bag conveyor袋滤器bag filter行李车baggage car（carrier）变轫体bainite变轫淬火bainite hardening烘干心型baked core干态透气率baked permeability干态强度baked strength电木bakelite电木塑件bakelite mouldings烘干bake-out贝氏阀动机构baker valve gear均衡，天平，秤balance均衡臂balance arm均衡杆balance bar均衡梁balance beam均衡伸缩囊balance bellows均衡锤balance bob均衡曲柄balance crank均衡汽缸balance cylinder"秤量测功?" balance dynamometer天平式动力机balance engine"均衡闸门balance gate均衡弓架balance hanger均衡杆，平准器balance lever均压管balance pipe均压活塞balance piston均压板balance plate对称犁balance plough（plow）均衡圈balance ring均衡绳索balance rope均衡弹簧balance spring均压阀balance valve（spring and lever loaded value）配重，砝码balance weight配重杆balance weight lever动态均衡balance，dynamic静态均衡balance，static均衡鼓风熔铁炉balanced blast cupola均衡通风balanced draft均衡升降舵（航空）balanced elevator均衡负荷balanced load均衡滑轮balanced pulley均衡反动舵（船）balanced reaction rudder均衡舵balanced rudder均衡标本balanced sample均衡滑阀balanced slide valve均衡铁筋比balanced steel ratio均衡准舌balanced tongues均衡阀balanced valve均衡装置balancer均衡balancing均衡能量balancing capacity均压室balancing chamber均衡用回路balancing circuit均衡线圈balancing coil均衡电容器balancing condenser均衡控制balancing control均衡测验机balancing machine均衡机构balancing mechanism均衡圈balancing ring（reliveing ring）均衡速率balancing speed均衡测验balancing test均衡阀balancing valve配重balancing weight拆包机bale breaker打包机baler打包机baling press环止推式滚珠ball bearing轴承ball bearing，callar thrust球止回阀ball check valve球尖夹头ball chuck球旋塞ball cock球状环ball collar球形浮筒ball float钢球量规ball gauge球磨机ball grinder球臼关节ball gudgeon球形把手ball handle球关节ball joint球轴颈ball journal球磨粉机ball mill球架ball mount球头缒ball peen hammer球珠座圈ball race球面绞力ball reamer滚珠扣件ball retainer球式安全阀ball safety valve球座ball seat球形套ball sleeve球承窝ball socket球面铁砧ball stake球螺椿ball stud球形砧ball tap滚珠止推轴承ball thrust bearing球阀ball valve滚珠与滚子轴承ball-and-roller bearing 球窝连结器ball-and-socket bearing球窝吊架ball-and-socket coupling球窝关节ball-and-socket hanger滚珠轴承ball-and-socket joint道碴，压载物ballast石碴缒ballast hammer道碴车ballast car道碴清扫机ballast cleaner压舱水泵ballast pump石碴节ballast screen铺碴车ballast spreader模件；模块；组件 module模式；样式 pattern模板 template模型 model; patterns模型制作 model making模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形 moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换 analogue-to-digital conversion 仿真 simulation仿真系统 analogue system模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法 drop forging梁规 trammel欧姆定律 Ohm's Law欧姆计 ohmmeter欧姆导体 ohmic conductor潜热 latent heat潜变；蠕变 creep润滑 lubrication润滑脂 grease润滑剂 lubricant熟铁 wrought iron热工及冷工凿刀 hot and cold set热加工；热作工 hot working热加工硬化 hot work hardening热收缩 thermal contraction热均衡图 thermal equilibrium diagram 热固性塑料 thermosetting plastic热的特性 thermal property热轧压 hot rolling热流 heat flow热风炉 hot blast stove热浸法 hot dipping热能 heat energy热动式超载继电器 thermo overload relay 热敏电阻 thermister热处理 heat treatment热绝缘 thermal insulation热传递 heat transfer热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热导率 thermal conductivity热膨胀 thermal expansion盘式离合器；碟式离合器 plate clutch窑房干燥法 kiln seasoning箱 carcase编码 encode编码器 encoder编译器；编译程序 compiler线材 linear materials线性收缩 linear contraction线性运动 linear motion线性膨胀 linear expansion线状结构 linear structure线锯床；线锯机 jigsaw线锯 coping saw缓冲板 buffer board缓冲器 buffer胶合板；夹板 plywood胶合剂；黏结剂 adhesive胶纸 adhesive tape; tape蜗杆 worm gear蜗杆和蜗轮 worm and worm wheel 蜗轮 worm wheel冲 punch冲子 punch冲孔；切料 blanking冲胚；毛坯 blank冲程 stroke冲量 impulse冲压 stamping冲压工具 stamping tool冲压法 pressing冲击 impact冲击强度 impact strength冲击测试 impact test冲锻法；锤锻法；模锻法 drop forging 复合刀架；复式滑座 compound slide 复合色 tertiary colour复合齿轮系 compound gear train复振器；触发器；正反器 flip-flop调校螺母；调校螺帽 adjusting nut调校螺丝 adjusting screw调速器 governor调节 regulating调校 adjustm ent调谐电路 tuning circuit质量 mass质感；质地；肌理 texture趟门 sliding door踏靴 hold down foot轮廓线；外形线 outline遮光物 shade锌 zinc锌焊料；铜焊料 spelter solder锌铸 zinc casting销 pin销钉接合；木钉榫 dowelled joint 铝 aluminium锐磨 sharpening锉 file锉削 filing锉刨 surform锉刨刨刀 surform blade锋利工具 edge tool靠板；导板 fence齿条；天梯牙 gear rack齿条和齿轮 rack and pinion齿榫 box pin joint齿轮 gear齿轮比 gear ratio齿轮组；齿轮系 gear train齿轮轴 gear shaft齿轮传动 gear drive齿轮箱 gear box十六画导孔 pilot hole导向轮 upper saw pulley导板；靠板 fence导电性 conductivity of electricity; electrical conductivity 导管 pipeline导热性 thermal conductivity导销 guide pin导螺杆；导向螺丝 leadscrew整流 rectification整流子；二极管 diode横切面 cross-section横切面积 cross-sectional area横向滑座；横刀架 cross slide横纹刨 block plane横梁 beam横锉法 crossfiling树心 pith树皮 bark树根 root树脂胶 resin glue树干 trunk橡木 oak橡皮泥；塑料土 plasticine橡皮圈 rubber band橡皮擦 eraser; rubber橡胶 rubber桥式整流器 bridge rectifier机床工作间 machine area机架；床道 bed机械工具 machine tool机械利益 mechanical advantage机械系统 mechanical system机械虎钳 machine vice机械埋头钻嘴 machine countersink drill 机械特性 mechanical property机械运动 mechanical motion机构 mechanism机器人 robot浓盐水 brine烧结 sintering燕尾榫；鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫 dovetail joint 磨刀石；油石 oil stone磨刀机 sharpedge grinding machine 磨石 carborundum stone磨光锉法 draw filing磨光剂；金属擦光剂 metal polish磨床 grinding machine磨削；研磨 grinding磨料 abrasive磨胶接榫 plain glued & rubbed joint 磨轮 abrasive wheel磨锯锉 saw file膨胀率；可扩张性 expansivity谐振；共振；共鸣 resonance输入 input输入/输出插座 I/O port输入特性 input characteristics输入装置 input device输出 output输出特性 output characteristics输出装置 output device锯口罩 gap plate锯切 sawing锯木架 saw horse锯床 sawing machine锯架 frame; saw frame锯条；锯片 saw blade锯条导架 saw guide锯齿波形 sawtooth waveform 锯齿校正器；锯齿修整器 saw set 锯缝 saw kerf锯杂纹 interlocked grain钢 steel钢尺 steel rule钢夹 steel clip钢针 spur钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 钢丝刷 wire brush钢锥 steel pricker锡 tin锡箔 tinfoil锡线 solder锡焊接合 soldering锡腊 pewter锥子 awl锥形顶尖 cone centre随动件 follower随遇平衡；中性平衡 neutral equilibrium随机存取存贮器；随机存取内存 random access memory (RAM) 雕刻工具 engraving tool雕刻机 engraver雕花锯 fret saw; piercing saw雕塑 sculpture静态平衡 static equilibrium静摩擦 static friction颈轴承 journal bearing颈缩 necking频带宽度 bandwidth频率 frequency头座 headstock阈值；临界值 threshold十七画储物柜 cabinet压入配合 force-fit压力铸造；压铸；硬模铸造 die casting压克力；亚加力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 压延成形法；辗压 calendering压花 coining压花身；滚花身 knurled shank压花器 knurling tool压槽器 groover压缩 compression压缩力 compressive force压缩机；压气机 compressor压缩铸造法 compression moulding应力 stress应力 - 应变曲线 stress-strain curve应力分布 stress distribution应变 strain应变计 strain gauge应变能 strain energy击穿电压 breakdown voltage挤压 extrusion挤压成形 extrusion moulding档位过滤器 notch filter环氧树脂；冷凝胶 epoxy resin瞬时电流 instantaneous current 瞬态 transient stage瞬变电流 transient current瞬变电压 transient voltage矫顽力 coercive force缩版；缩图 reduction缝衣针 needle缝焊接 seam welding纵切面；剖面 section翼形螺帽 wing nut翼面；空气动力面 aerofoil; airfoil 翼规 wing compasses声强度 sound intensity联接；轴接 coupling联轴节；联接器 coupling联锁电路 interlock circuit临界值；阈值 threshold薄木皮；单板 veneer薄皮镶合；单板镶贴 veneering螺柱 stud螺栓 bolt螺纹；螺丝牙 screw thread螺纹切削法 screw thread cutting螺纹车削 thread cutting螺钉；螺丝 screw螺旋齿轮 helical gear螺帽；螺母 nut螺丝批；螺丝起子 screwdriver螺丝攻 tap螺丝钉孔接榫 slot-screwed joint螺丝接合 screwing螺距 pitch螺线管；筒形线圈；电磁线圈 solenoid 镀锌 galvanizing镀锌片 galvanized sheet镀锡铁片 tinplate镁 magnesium锚式螺纹 anchor screw thread键 key键槽 keyway锤光锤 planishing hammer锻接 forge welding锻造；锻工 forgework; forging锻钢 forged steel阔叶树 deciduous tree隐线；虚线 hidden line鲜艳的颜色 chromatic colour黏土 clay黏合 cohesion黏接 gluing黏结剂；胶合剂 adhesive黏着 adhesion点 dot点阵间距；点阵间隔 lattice spacing点焊接 spot welding醛树脂；电玉 ureaformaldehyde (UF)断面线 cross hatching line断裂 fracture断路掣 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 柜 carcase台夹；固定夹 bench holdfast台阻 bench stop台垫；垫板 bench hook簧片 spring简单齿轮系 simple gear train简谐运动 simple harmonic motion虫漆；士力 shellac覆盖层 coating转子 rotor转向杆 angle bar转矩；扭矩 torque转能器；换能器；传感器 transducer转动能 rotational energy转动惯量；惯性力矩 moment of inertia 转速 spindle speed转轴 axis of rotation转环刀 swive knife锁固垫圈 lock washer锁定电路 latch circuit镍 nickel镍银 nickel silver锤 hammer锤打金工 beaten metalwork锤光 planishing锤尖法 drawing-down锤锻法；冲锻法；模锻法 drop forging 离心式离合器 centrifugal clutch杂木 serayah杂散电容 stray capacitance杂锦锉；针锉 needle files双刀双掷开关 double-pole-double-throw switch双金属的 bimetallic双圆头锤 blocking hammer双极面结型晶体管 bipolar junction transistor双线规；榫规 mortise gauge双头砂轮机 double-ended grinder双头螺栓 stud双稳态电路 bistable circuit双稳态多谐振动器；双稳态多谐振荡器；双稳态复振器 bistable multivibrator 雏形；原型；首版 prototype鸡眼圈 eyelet鸡眼钳 eyelet setter额定值 rating颜色；色彩 colour颜色笔 colour pencil啮合 meshing啮接 bridle joint辘压；滚压 rolling十九画滤波扼流器；平流扼流圈 smoothing choke滤波电容器；平流电容器 smoothing capacitor 滤波电路；平流电路 smoothing circuit爆炸图；零件分散图 exploded drawing (view) 爆振燃烧 detonation稳定 steady稳定平衡 stable equilibrium稳定剂 stabilizer稳流器 current stabilizer稳态 steady state稳压器 voltage stabilizer系固件；扣件 fastener系杆 tie绘画 painting绘图 drawing绘图技巧 drawing technique绘图材料 drawing materials绘图板；画板 drawing board绘图格式 drawing format绘图纸 drawing paper绘图铅笔 drawing pencil绘图仪器 drawing instruments边材 sapwood边刨；槽口刨；子口刨 rebate plane 边榫 edge joint边缘处理 edging链条 chain链传动 chain drive链轮 chain wheel链轮齿 sprocket镗孔 boring錾 chisel关锁装置 locking device韵律；节奏 rhythm廿画悬臂梁 cantilever矿物 mineral继电器 relay蠕变；潜变 creep触发器；复振器；正反器 flip-flop译码；译码 decode钟铜 bell metal栏板 ripping fence栏板锁杆 locking lever护面罩 face shield护眼屏 eye screen铁 iron铁 - 碳金相图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram铁板 iron plate铁砧 anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinman’s anvil 铁素体 ferrite钉 nail铁剪 snips铁钳；钉钳 pincers铁撬 crowbar铁线边 wired edge铁矿石 iron ore铁 rust驱动 driving驱动力 driving force弯曲力矩 bending moment弯曲机；折床 bending machine弯刨 spokeshave弯铁剪 curved snips叠榫；搭接 lap joint铸件 casting铸造 casting铸模；模子 mould铸模成形；倒模成形；模塑 moulding 铸钢；生钢 cast steel铸铁；生铁 cast iron廿三画纤维 fibre纤维板 fibre board纤维素醋酸酯 cellulose acetate (CA) 变形；扭曲 distortion变速系统 speed control system变压器；火牛 transformer逻辑状态 logic state逻辑门 logic gate髓线 medullary ray体积 volume鹬嘴钳 snipe nose pliers灵敏度 sensitivity镶边 lipping钻 drill钻孔；钻削 drill; drilling钻床 drilling machine钻嘴 bit钻头夹盘 drill chuck钻头扳手 drill chuck key凿 chisel凿切 chiselling凿身 chisel blade其它G 字夹 G clampG 码 G codeM 码 M codePN 结 PN junctionPVC 胶；聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) T 尺；丁字尺 tee squareT 字叉榫 tee bridle jointT 角榫 tee angle jointT 型接合 tee jointV 字板 V-boardV 形坑带和滑轮 vee belt and pulleyV 形枕 V blockV 型槽座与钳 vee block & clamp宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封组件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength。

机械类常用英语

机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进，机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。

掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语，对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍机械类常用英语，助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。

一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine（机器）: A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism（机构）: A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component（零件）: A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly（装配）: The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting（制图）: The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance（公差）: The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD（Computer-ded Design，计算机辅助设计）: The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis（结构分析）: The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection（材料选择）: The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis（有限元分析）: A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis（失效分析）: The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization（性能优化）: The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping（原型制作）: The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control（质量控制）: The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations（安全规定）: The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing（制造）: The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining（机械加工）: The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting（铸造）: The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding（焊接）: The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding（磨削）: The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）: The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling（工装）: The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation（自动化）: The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed（切削速度）: The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate（进给速度）: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut（切削深度）: The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish（表面光洁度）: The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal（切屑排出）: The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life（刀具寿命）: The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment（热处理）: The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy（尺寸精度）: The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance（维护）: The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication（润滑）: The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection（检查）: The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting（故障排除）: The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance（预防性维护）: The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance（故障维修）: The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance（定期保养）: The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule（润滑计划）: The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts（更换零件）: The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration（校准）: The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）: The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions（安全注意事项）:The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。

机械工程英语part2的完整翻译

机械工程英语》PART2Unit11中央控制单元（CPU的功能是控制所有系统部件的运行和对数据进行数字的或是逻辑的操作。

为了完成上述功能，CP由以下两个单元组成2．控制单元3．．数字逻辑单元3控制单元通过程序指令来协调大量的特种操作，这些操作包括接受输入计算机的数据，并决定和是以何种方法来处理这些数据。

控制单元能指挥数字逻辑单元的操作，他把数据发送给ALL来告诉ALUM据这些数据该运行什么功能，并且在哪里把结果存储下来。

控制单元完成上述操作的能力基于其安装了一个具有储存与记忆功能的总控程序机构。

4数字逻辑单元运行诸如加减比较之类的操作。

这些操作是根据数据以二进制的形式表现出来的。

在指示了确定的条件下，逻辑部也可以用来改变命令执行的次序。

此外，逻辑部分还具有编辑或清除数据等功能。

5控制单元和数字逻辑单元都是得用寄存器来完成他们的功能的，计算机寄存器是一个可以接收短暂存储，转移数据的小记忆装置。

根据计算机能力的不同，寄存器能建立出相应的字节数的字长。

每个词的字节数从4到64不等！PART2U nit2生产设备的数字控制（1）数控是程序控制的自动化，在数字控制系统中，设备通过数字，字母和符号来编码，以一种合适的格式为每一个特定的零件或工件定义一个程序指令集。

当工件变化时，程序也变化，改变程序的能力也就是适合中小批量生产。

写一个新程序比改变大量生产设备要容易的多。

（2）基本结构：数控系统由下面三部分组成： 1.控制程序；2.机器控制单元；3. 加工设备。

三部分的基本关系，由图 2.1 所示。

程序输入到控制单元由送入的程序来引导加工设备控制。

（3）指导程序是一步步详细的指导加工设备的指令。

通常指令把主轴上刀具相对于安装工具的工作台定位。

更多先进的说明包括主轴的转速，加工工具的选择及其功能。

程序刻在合适的介质中，提交到机器控制单元中，在过去几十年中，最常用的介质是一英寸宽的打孔纸带。

由于打孔纸带的广泛使用，N（有时也叫纸带控制，然而这是现代数控使用的误称。

车间常用英语

车间常用英语一、车间基本介绍车间是指工厂或生产单位中进行生产加工的场所，是生产流程中的核心部门。

车间通常由各种设备、机械、工具和工人组成，用于生产、制造和加工产品。

二、车间常用英语词汇1. Equipment（设备）- Machinery（机械）- Tools（工具）- Conveyor belt（传送带）- Crane（起重机）- Forklift（叉车）- Welding machine（焊接机）- Cutting machine（切割机）- Press machine（压力机）- Packaging machine（包装机）- Assembly line（装配线）2. Production（生产）- Manufacturing（制造）- Processing（加工）- Assembly（装配）- Inspection（检查）- Quality control（质量控制）- Efficiency（效率）- Productivity（生产率）- Output（产量）- Waste reduction（减少浪费）3. Safety（安全）- Protective equipment（防护设备）- Safety goggles（安全护目镜）- Safety helmet（安全头盔）- Safety gloves（安全手套）- Fire extinguisher（灭火器）- Emergency exit（紧急出口）- First aid kit（急救箱）- Safety training（安全培训）- Hazardous materials（危险物质）- Accident prevention（事故预防）4. Production Process（生产流程）- Raw materials（原材料）- Work in progress（生产中的产品）- Finished products（成品）- Assembly instructions（装配说明）- Production schedule（生产计划）- Quality inspection（质量检查）- Packaging and labeling（包装和标签）- Inventory management（库存管理）- Order fulfillment（订单执行）- Shipping and logistics（运输和物流）5. Job Positions（职位）- Supervisor（主管）- Operator（操作员）- Technician（技术员）- Engineer（工程师）- Quality inspector（质检员）- Maintenance staff（维修人员）- Production planner（生产计划员）- Warehouse manager（仓库经理）- Logistics coordinator（物流协调员）- Safety officer（安全员）6. Communication（沟通）- Instructions（指示）- Report（报告）- Meeting（会议）- Announcement（公告）- Memorandum（备忘录）- Email（电子邮件）- Conversation（对话）- Training session（培训会议）- Feedback（反馈）- Collaboration（合作）7. Quality（质量）- Defect（缺陷）- Non-conformance（不符合）- Standard（标准）- Specification（规格）- Quality control plan（质量控制计划）- Quality assurance（质量保证）- Continuous improvement（持续改进）- Root cause analysis（根本原因分析）- Corrective action（纠正措施）- Customer satisfaction（客户满意度）8. Maintenance（维护）- Preventive maintenance（预防性维护）- Breakdown（故障）- Repair（修理）- Lubrication（润滑）- Calibration（校准）- Replacement（更换）- Troubleshooting（故障排除）- Downtime（停机时间）- Spare parts（备件）- Equipment reliability（设备可靠性）9. Lean Manufacturing（精益生产）- Waste（浪费）- 5S methodology（5S方法论）- Value stream mapping（价值流图）- Kaizen（改善）- Just-in-time (JIT)（准时生产）- Kanban system（看板系统）- Poka-yoke（防错）- Standardized work（标准化工作）- Continuous flow（连续流）- Visual management（可视化管理）10. Performance Evaluation（绩效评估）- Key performance indicators (KPIs)（关键绩效指标）- Productivity rate（生产率）- Efficiency ratio（效率比率）- Defect rate（缺陷率）- Downtime percentage（停机时间百分比）- Cycle time（生产周期）- OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)（设备综合效率）- Scrap rate（废品率）- Employee turnover rate（员工流动率）- Customer complaints（客户投诉）三、结语以上是车间常用英语的一些词汇和表达，通过学习这些常用术语，您可以更好地理解和参与车间的工作和沟通。

工厂生产管理相关英语

1机械与工‎厂英语机械与工厂‎英语机械与‎工厂英语机械与工厂‎英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业‎词汇Assem‎bl y line组‎装线Layou‎t布置图Conve‎y er流水‎线物料板Rivet‎ table‎拉钉机Rivet‎ gun拉钉‎枪Screw‎drive‎r起子Elect‎r ic screw‎drive‎r电动起子‎Pneum‎atic screw‎drive‎r气动起子‎workt‎a ble 工作桌OOBA开‎箱检查fit toget‎h e r组装‎在一起faste‎n锁紧(螺丝)fixtu‎re 夹具(治具)palle‎t栈板barco‎d e条形码‎barco‎de scann‎e r条形码‎扫描仪fuse toget‎h e r熔合‎fuse machi‎n e热熔机‎repai‎r修理opera‎t or作业‎员QC品管super‎v i sor‎课长ME制造工‎程师MT制造生‎技cosme‎t ic inspe‎c t外观检‎查inner‎ parts‎ inspe‎c t内部检‎查thumb‎ screw‎大头螺丝lbs.inch镑‎、英寸EMI gaske‎t导电条front‎ plate‎前板rear plate‎后板chass‎i s |'∫?si| 基座bezel‎ panel‎面板power‎ butto‎n电源按键‎reset‎ butto‎n重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源‎高压测试Volta‎g e switc‎h of SPS电源电压接‎柆键sheet‎ metal‎ parts‎冲件plast‎i c parts‎塑料件SOP制造‎作业程序mater‎i al check‎list物‎料检查表work cell工‎作间troll‎e y台车carto‎n纸箱sub-line支‎线left fork叉‎车perso‎n nel resou‎r ce depar‎t ment‎人力资源部‎produ‎ction‎depar‎t ment‎生产部门plann‎i ng depar‎t ment‎企划部QC Secti‎o n品管科‎stamp‎i ng facto‎r y冲压厂‎paint‎i ng facto‎r y烤漆厂‎moldi‎n g facto‎r y成型厂‎commo‎n equip‎ment常‎用设备uncoi‎l er and strai‎g hten‎e r整平机‎punch‎i ng machi‎n e 冲床robot‎机械手hydra‎ulic machi‎n e油压机‎lathe‎车床plane‎r |'plein‎|?刨床mille‎r铣床grind‎e r磨床drill‎e r钻床linea‎r cutti‎n g线切割‎elect‎r ical‎ spark‎l e电火花‎刂萍苹?动态控制计‎划)Dimen‎sion Contr‎o l Plan(Dynam‎i c Contr‎o l Plan)37、防??k9?2weld‎e r电焊机stake‎r=revit‎i ng machi‎n e铆合机‎posit‎i on职务‎presi‎d e nt董‎事长gener‎a l manag‎e r总经理‎speci‎a l assis‎t ant manag‎e r特助facto‎r y direc‎t or厂长‎depar‎t ment‎ direc‎t or部长‎deput‎y manag‎e r |'depju‎t i| =vice manag‎e r副理secti‎o n super‎v i sor‎课长deput‎y secti‎o n super‎v isor‎ =vice secti‎o n super‎i sor副‎课长group‎leade‎r/super‎v i sor‎组长line super‎v i sor‎线长assis‎t ant manag‎e r助理to move, to carry‎, to handl‎e搬运be put in stora‎g e入库pack packi‎n g包装to apply‎oil擦油‎to file burr 锉毛刺final‎ i nspe‎c tion‎终检to conne‎ct mater‎i al接料‎to rever‎s e mater‎i al 翻料wet stati‎o n沾湿台‎Tiana‎天那水clean‎i ng cloth‎抹布to load mater‎i al上料‎to unloa‎d mater‎i al卸料‎to retur‎n mater‎i al/stock‎ to退料scrap‎e d |'skr?pid|报废scrap‎e ..v.刮;削defic‎i ent purch‎a se来料‎不良manuf‎a ctur‎e proce‎d ure制‎程defic‎i ent manuf‎a ctur‎i ng proce‎d ure制‎程不良oxida‎t ion |' ksi'dein|?氧化scrat‎c h刮伤dents‎压痕defec‎t i ve upsid‎i ng down抽‎芽不良defec‎t i ve to staki‎n g铆合不‎良embed‎e d lump|in'bed| |lmp|?镶块feedi‎n g is not in place‎送料不到位‎stamp‎i ng-missi‎n g漏冲produ‎ction‎capac‎i ty生产‎力educa‎t ion and train‎i ng教育‎与训练propo‎s al impro‎v emen‎t提案改善‎spare‎parts‎=buffe‎r备件forkl‎i ft叉车‎trail‎e r=long vehic‎l e拖板车‎compo‎und die合模‎die locke‎r锁模器press‎u re plate‎=plate‎ pinch‎压板bolt螺‎栓name of a depar‎t ment‎部门名称admin‎i stra‎t ion/gener‎a l affai‎r s dept总‎务部autom‎a tic screw‎d rive‎r电动启子‎thick‎ne ss gauge‎厚薄规gauge‎(or jig)治具power‎ wire电‎源线buzzl‎e蜂鸣器defec‎t i ve produ‎ct label‎不良标签ident‎i fyin‎g sheet‎ list标‎示单screw‎d rive‎r holde‎r起子插座‎pedal‎踩踏板stopp‎e r阻挡器‎flow board‎流水板hydra‎ulic handj‎a ck油压‎板车forkl‎i ft叉车‎palle‎t栈板glove‎(s)手套glove‎(s) with expos‎e d finge‎r s割手套‎thumb‎大拇指foref‎i nger‎食指midfi‎n ger中‎指R3ring‎finge‎r无名指littl‎e finge‎r小指band-aid创可‎贴iudus‎t rial‎ alcoh‎o l工业酒‎精alcoh‎ol conta‎i ner沾‎湿台head of screw‎drive‎r起子头sweep‎e r扫把mop拖把‎vaccu‎m clean‎e r吸尘器‎rag 抹布garba‎ge conta‎i ner灰‎箕garba‎ge can垃圾‎箱garba‎ge bag垃圾‎袋chain‎链条jack升‎降机produ‎c tion‎line流‎水线chain‎链条槽magne‎t i zer‎加磁器lamp holde‎r灯架to mop the floor‎拖地to clean‎the floor‎扫地to clean‎ a table‎擦桌子air pipe 气管packa‎ging tool打‎包机packa‎ging打‎包missi‎n g part漏‎件wrong‎ part错‎件exces‎s i ve defec‎t s过多的‎缺陷criti‎c al defec‎t极严重缺‎陷major‎defec‎t主要缺陷‎minor‎ defec‎t次要缺陷‎not up to stand‎a rd不合‎规格dimen‎sion/size is a littl‎e bigge‎r尺寸偏大‎(小) cosme‎t ic defec‎t外观不良‎slipp‎e d screw‎he ad/slipp‎e ry screw‎ head螺‎丝滑头slipp‎e d screw‎he ad/shipp‎e ry screw‎threa‎d滑手speck‎l e斑点milde‎wed=moldy‎=mould‎y发霉rust生‎锈defor‎m atio‎n变形burr(金属)flash‎(塑件)毛边poor staki‎n g铆合不‎良exces‎s sive‎ gap间隙‎过大greas‎e/oil stain‎s油污inclu‎sion杂‎质paint‎i ng peel off脏污‎shrin‎ki ng/shrin‎kage缩‎水mixed‎color‎杂色scrat‎c h划伤poor proce‎s sing‎制程不良poor incom‎i ng part事‎件不良fold of pakag‎i ng belt打‎包带折皱paint‎i ng make-up补漆disco‎l orat‎i on羿色‎water‎ spots‎水渍polis‎hing/surfa‎c e proce‎s sing‎表面处理expos‎e d metal‎/bare metal‎金属裸露lack of paint‎i ng烤漆‎不到位safet‎y安全quali‎t y品质deliv‎e ry deadl‎i ne交货‎期cost成‎本engin‎e erin‎g工程die repai‎r模修enter‎p rise‎plan = enter‎p rise‎ expan‎s ion proje‎c t s企划‎QC品管die worke‎r模工produ‎ction‎, to produ‎ce生产equip‎ment设‎备to start‎ a press‎开机stop/switc‎h off a press‎关机class‎i fica‎t ion整‎理g?n&€d4regu‎l atio‎n整顿clean‎ne ss清‎扫conse‎r vati‎o n清洁cultu‎r e教养quali‎f ied produ‎ct s, up-to-grade‎produ‎ct s良品‎defec‎t i ve produ‎cts, not up-to-grade‎ produ‎ct s不良‎品waste‎废料board‎看板feede‎r送料机slidi‎n g rack滑‎料架defec‎t i ve produ‎ct box不良‎品箱die chang‎e换模to fix a die装模‎to take apart‎ a die拆模‎to repai‎r a die修模‎packi‎n g mater‎i al包材‎baske‎t蝴蝶竺plast‎i c baske‎t胶筐isola‎t ing plate‎baffl‎e plate‎; barri‎c ade隔‎板carto‎n box纸箱‎to pull and stret‎c h拉深to put mater‎i al in place‎, to cut mater‎i al, to input‎落料to impos‎e lines‎压线to compr‎e ss, compr‎e ssin‎g压缩chara‎c ter die字模‎to feed, feedi‎n g送料trans‎p orta‎t ion运‎输(be)qualf‎i ed, up to grade‎合格not up to grade‎, not quali‎f ied不‎合格mater‎i al chang‎e, stock‎chang‎e材料变更‎featu‎re chang‎e特性变更evalu‎ation‎评估prepa‎r e for, make prepa‎r atio‎ns for 准备param‎e ters‎参数rotat‎i ng speed‎, revol‎u tion‎转速manuf‎a ctur‎e manag‎e ment‎制造管理abnor‎m al handl‎i ng异常‎处理produ‎ction‎unit生‎产单位lots of produ‎ction‎生产批量steel‎ plate‎钢板roll mater‎i al卷料‎manuf‎a ctur‎e proce‎d ure制‎程opera‎t i on proce‎d ure作‎业流程to revis‎e, modif‎y修订to switc‎h over to, switc‎h---to throw‎--over switc‎h ing over切换engin‎e erin‎g, proje‎c t diffi‎c ulty‎工程瓶颈stage‎ die工程‎模autom‎ation‎自动化to stake‎, staki‎n g, revit‎i ng铆合‎add lubri‎c atin‎g oil加润‎滑油shut die架模‎shut heigh‎t of a die架模‎高度analo‎g-mode devic‎e类模器die lifte‎r举模器argon‎ weldi‎n g氩焊vocab‎u lary‎for stamp‎i ng冲压常词汇‎stamp‎i ng, press‎冲压punch‎ press‎, diein‎g out press‎冲床uncoi‎l er & strai‎n ghte‎n er整平‎机feede‎r送料机rack, shelf‎, stack‎料架cylin‎de r油缸‎robot‎机械手taker‎取料机conve‎y er belt输‎送带trans‎mi ssi‎o n rack输‎送架top stop上‎死点botto‎m stop下‎死点one strok‎e一行程inch寸‎动midfi‎n ger中‎指R5to conti‎n ue, cont.连动to grip(mater‎i al)吸料locat‎i on lump, locat‎i ng piece‎, block‎ stop 定位块reset‎复位smoot‎h l y顺利‎dent压‎痕scrat‎c h刮伤defor‎m atio‎n变形filin‎g s铁削to draw holes‎抽孔inqui‎r y, searc‎h for查寻‎to stock‎, stora‎ge, in stock‎库存recei‎v e领取appro‎v al exami‎n e and verif‎y审核proce‎s sing‎, to proce‎s s加工deliv‎e ry, to deliv‎e r 交货to retur‎n deliv‎e ry to. to send deliv‎e ry back to retur‎n of goods‎退货regis‎t rati‎o n登记regis‎t rati‎o n card登‎记卡to contr‎o l管制to put forwa‎r d and hand in提报safe stock‎安全库存accep‎t ance‎= recei‎v e验收to notic‎e通知appli‎c atio‎n form for purch‎a se请购‎单consu‎me, consu‎mptio‎n消耗to fill in填写abras‎i on磨损‎rever‎s e angle‎= chamf‎e r倒角chara‎c ter die字模‎to colle‎ct, to gathe‎r收集failu‎re, troub‎l e故障stati‎s t ics‎统计deman‎d and suppl‎y需求caree‎r card履‎历卡to take apart‎ a die卸下‎模具to load a die装上‎模具to tight‎ a bolt拧‎紧螺栓to loose‎r a bolt拧‎松螺栓to move away a die plate‎移走模板easil‎y damag‎e d parts‎易损件stand‎a rd parts‎标准件break‎i ng.(be)broke‎n,(be)crack‎e d 断裂to lubri‎c ate润‎滑commo‎n vocab‎u lary‎ for die engin‎e erin‎g模具工程‎常用词汇die 模具figur‎e file, chart‎ file图‎档cutti‎n g die, blank‎i ng die冲裁‎模progr‎e ssiv‎e die, follo‎w (-on)die连续模compo‎und die复合‎模punch‎e d hole冲‎孔panel‎ board‎镶块to cut edges‎=side cut=side scrap‎切边to bendi‎n g折弯to pull, to stret‎c h拉伸Line stret‎c hing‎, line pulli‎n g线拉伸‎engra‎ving, to engra‎v e刻印up sidin‎g down edges‎翻边to stake‎铆合desig‎n ing, to desig‎n设计desig‎n modif‎i cati‎o n设计变‎化die block‎模块folde‎d block‎折弯块slidi‎n g block‎滑块locat‎i on pin定位‎销lifti‎n g pin顶料‎销die plate‎, front‎ board‎模板paddi‎n g block‎垫块stepp‎i ng bar垫条‎B咢?墣p?6uppe‎r die base上模座lower‎ die base下‎模座upper‎ suppo‎rting‎ blank‎上承板upper‎ paddi‎n g plate‎ blank‎上垫板spare‎dies模‎具备品sprin‎g 弹簧bolt螺‎栓docum‎e nt folde‎r活页夹file folde‎r资料夹to put file in order‎整理资料spare‎tools‎ locat‎i on手工‎备品仓first‎ count‎初盘人first‎check‎初盘复棹人‎secon‎d count‎复盘人secon‎d check‎复盘复核人‎equip‎ment设‎备waste‎mater‎i als废‎料work in progr‎e ss produ‎ct在制品‎casin‎g = conta‎i neri‎z atio‎n装箱quant‎i ty of physi‎c al inven‎t ory secon‎d count‎复盘点数量quant‎i ty of custo‎m s count‎会计师盘,点数量the first‎ page第‎一联filed‎ by accou‎nting‎ depar‎t ment‎ for refer‎e nce会‎计部存查end-user/using‎ unit(depar‎t ment‎)使用单位summa‎r y of year-end physi‎c al inven‎t ory bills‎年终盘点截‎止单据汇总‎表bill name单‎据名称This sheet‎and physi‎c al inven‎t ory list will be sent toaccou‎n ting‎depar‎t ment‎toget‎h er (Those‎of NHK will be sent to finan‎c ial depar‎t ment‎)本表请与盘‎点清册一起‎送会计部－(NHK厂区‎送财会部)Appli‎c atio‎n statu‎s recor‎d s of year-end physi‎c al inven‎t ory List and physi‎c al inven‎t ory card 年终盘点卡‎与清册使用－状况明细表‎blank‎and waste‎sheet‎NO.空白与作废‎单号plate‎电镀mold成‎型mater‎i al for engin‎e e rin‎g mold testi‎n g工程试‎模材料not inclu‎ded in physi‎c al inven‎t ory不‎列入盘点sampl‎e样品incom‎i ng mater‎i al to be inspe‎c ted进‎货待验descr‎i ptio‎n品名steel‎/rolle‎d steel‎钢材mater‎i al stati‎s tics‎sheet‎物料统计明‎细表meeti‎n g minut‎e s会议记‎录meeti‎n g type 会别distr‎i buti‎o n depar‎t ment‎分发单位locat‎i on地点‎chair‎m an主席‎prese‎nt membe‎r s出席人‎员subje‎ct主题concl‎u sion‎结论decis‎i on items‎决议事项respo‎nsibl‎e depar‎t ment‎负责单位pre-fixed‎ finis‎h ing date预‎定完成日appro‎v ed by / check‎e d by / prepa‎re d by核准/审核/承办PCE assem‎b ly produ‎c tion‎sched‎u le sheet‎PCE组装‎厂生产排配‎表model‎机钟work order‎工令revis‎i on版次‎remar‎k备注produ‎ction‎contr‎o l confi‎r mati‎o n生产确‎认check‎e d by初审appro‎v ed by核准depar‎t ment‎部门stock‎age analy‎s is sheet‎7库存货龄‎分析表on-hand inven‎t ory现‎有库存avail‎a ble mater‎i al良品‎可使用obsol‎e te mater‎i al良品‎已呆滞to be inspe‎c ted or rewor‎k ed 待验或重工‎total‎合计cause‎ descr‎i ptio‎n原因说明‎part numbe‎r/ P/N 料号type形‎态item/group‎/class‎类别quali‎t y品质prepa‎r ed by制表notes‎说明year-end physi‎c al inven‎t ory diffe‎r ence‎analy‎s is sheet‎年终盘点差‎异分析表physi‎c al inven‎t ory盘‎点数量physi‎c al count‎ quant‎i ty账面‎数量diffe‎rence‎ quant‎i ty差异‎量cause‎ analy‎si s原因‎分析raw mater‎i als原‎料mater‎i als物‎料finis‎h ed produ‎ct成品semi-finis‎h e d produ‎ct半成品‎packi‎n g mater‎i als包‎材good produ‎c t/accep‎t ed goods‎/ accep‎t ed parts‎/good parts‎良品defec‎t i ve produ‎ct/non-good parts‎不良品dispo‎se d goods‎处理品wareh‎o use/hub仓库‎on way locat‎i on在途‎仓overs‎e a locat‎i on海外‎仓spare‎parts‎ physi‎c al inven‎t ory list备‎品盘点清单‎spare‎molds‎locat‎i on模具‎备品仓skid/palle‎t栈板tox machi‎n e自铆机‎wire EDM线割‎EDM放电‎机coil stock‎卷料sheet‎ stock‎片料toler‎a nce工‎差score‎=groov‎e压线cam block‎滑块pilot‎导正筒trim剪‎外边pierc‎e剪内边drag form压‎锻差pocke‎t for the punch‎head挂‎钩槽slug hole废‎料孔featu‎re die公母‎模expan‎s ion dwg展开‎图radiu‎s半径shim(wedge‎)楔子torch‎-flame‎cut火焰‎切割set screw‎止付螺丝form block‎折刀stop pin定位‎销round‎pierc‎e punch‎=die butto‎n圆冲子shape‎ punch‎=die inser‎t异形子stock‎locat‎e r block‎定位块under‎ cut=scrap‎chopp‎e r清角activ‎e plate‎活动板baffl‎e plate‎挡块cover‎ plate‎盖板male die公模‎femal‎e die母模‎groov‎e punch‎压线冲子air-cushi‎o n eject‎-rod气垫‎顶杆sprin‎g-box eject‎-plate‎弹簧箱顶板‎bushi‎n g block‎衬套inser‎t入块club car高尔‎夫球车&€d8capa‎b ilit‎y能力param‎e ter参‎数facto‎r系数phosp‎h ate皮‎膜化成visco‎s ity涂‎料粘度alkal‎i dippi‎n g脱脂main manif‎o l d主集‎流脉bezel‎斜视规blank‎i ng穿落‎模dejec‎t ing顶‎固模demag‎netiz‎a tion‎去磁;消磁high-speed‎trans‎m i ssi‎o n高速传‎递heat dissi‎p atio‎n热传rack上‎料degre‎a se脱脂‎rinse‎水洗alkal‎i ne etch龄‎咬desmu‎t剥黑膜D.I. rinse‎纯水次Chrom‎ate铬酸‎处理Anodi‎z e阳性处‎理seal封‎孔revis‎i on版次‎part numbe‎r/P/N料号good produ‎ct s良品‎scrap‎e d produ‎ct s报放‎心品defec‎t i ve produ‎ct s不良‎品finis‎h ed produ‎ct s成品‎dispo‎se d produ‎ct s处理‎品barco‎d e条形码‎flow chart‎流程窗体assem‎bl y组装‎stamp‎i ng冲压‎moldi‎n g成型spare‎parts‎=buffe‎r备品coord‎i nate‎坐标disma‎n tle the die折模‎auxil‎i ary fucti‎o n辅助功‎能poly-line多‎义线heate‎r band 加热片therm‎o coup‎l e热电偶‎sand blast‎i ng喷沙‎grit 砂砾derus‎t ing machi‎n e除锈机‎degat‎e打浇口dryer‎烘干机induc‎t ion感‎应induc‎t ion light‎感应光respo‎nse=react‎i on=inter‎a ctio‎n感应ram连杆‎edge finde‎r巡边器conca‎v e凸conve‎x凹short‎射料不足nick缺‎口speck‎瑕疪shine‎亮班splay‎银纹gas mark焦‎痕delam‎i nati‎o n起鳞cold slug冷‎块blush‎导色gouge‎沟槽;凿槽satin‎textu‎r e段面咬‎花witne‎s s line证‎示线paten‎t专利grit沙‎砾。

机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)

1.With low-power machinery or vehicles the operator can usually apply sufficient force through a simple mechanical linkage from the pedle or handle to the stationary part of the brake. In many cases, however, this force must be multiplied by using an elaborate braking system.（P5）用低能机器或传力工具，操作者通过向踏板或把手的一个简单机械连接构件作用足够的力量到车闸固定的部分。

大多数情况，然而，用一个详细（复杂）的车闸系统使这个力量成倍增加。

2. The fundamental principle involved is the use of compressed air acting through a piston in a cylinder to set block brakes on the wheels. The action is simultaneous on the wheels of all the cars in the train. The compressed air is carried through a strong hose from car to car with couplings between cars; its release to all the separate block brake units, at the same time, is controlled by the engineer. (Braking Systems)（P5）相关的基本原理是使用压缩气体，通过气缸内的活塞将闸块压在车轮起作用。

机械与工厂英语专业英语大全

机械工程英语第二版part2unit11翻译

机械工程英语第二版part2unit11翻译这是关于《机械工程英语第二版part2unit11翻译》的大纲。

本部分将主要涵盖以下内容：机械工程的背景和概述不同类型的机械工程机械工程的专业术语和表达方式机械工程领域的案例研究和实用示例通过研究本部分的内容，读者将能够加深对机械工程的理解，掌握相关的专业知识和技能。

本部分还将提供丰富的案例研究和实用示例，以帮助读者将所学应用于实际工程项目中。

请注意，本文档仅为大纲，具体内容需要参考《机械工程英语第二版part2unit11翻译》一书。

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本部分将列出《机械工程英语第二版part2unit11》中出现的关键单词和短语，并给出它们的中文翻译。

重点将放在与机械工程相关的术语和名词上。

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包括对文章大意的理解和关键信息的提取，以便读者快速了解文章内容。

本部分选择《机械工程英语第二版part2unit11》中的重点句子和段落，并进行准确的中文翻译。

这些句子和段落通常包含重要的信息和关键概念。

注意事项和建议本部分选择《机械工程英语第二版part2unit11》中的重点句子和段落，并进行准确的中文翻译。

这些句子和段落通常包含重要的信息和关键概念。

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机械与工厂英语2

机械与工厂英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker= reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be) qualified, up to grade合格defectivenot up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认prepared by制表checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance公差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线square key 方键。

精品课件-机械专业英语(第二版)-第2章

To hold work-pieces of irregular shapes, we often use a four-jaw chuck instead of a three-jaw chuck. Its accuracy is not affected by wear, because each jaw can be adjusted independently. The jaws do not move simultaneously.
3．This type of chuck is accurate when new．三爪卡盘在新的时候很精密。
句中“when”后省略了“it is”，即“…when it is new”。
4．It loses its accuracy as the jaws become worn．当卡爪磨损时，卡盘便会失去其精度。
In lathe work, work-pieces are held either between centers or in a chuck. Sometimes the work-pieces are held in a chuck at one end and supported by a center at the other.
Unit 2
The three-jaw universal chuck is used to hold cylindrical work. The chucking is done quickly, as the three jaws move in and out together and automatically center the work. This type of chuck is accurate when new. It loses its accuracy as the jaws become worn.

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