专题05 单项选择(教师版) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)
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2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)
专题05 题型解析1:单项选择
题型攻略
【技巧攻略】
1.仔细阅读和理解
仔细阅读问题:从阅读问题开始,理解问题的内容。
突出显示或下划线提供线索的关键字或短语。
阅读选项:在做出决定之前,仔细阅读所有选项。
这将帮助您比较和对比不同的选择。
2.关键词识别
识别关键词:在问题或句子中寻找可以帮助你确定正确答案的关键词。
这些关键字可能表示句子的时态、语气或其他语法方面。
了解它们的含义:一旦你确定了关键字,就要了解它们如何影响句子的含义和语法。
3.语法规则的直接应用
运用语法知识:利用你的英语语法知识来消除不正确的选项。
例如,如果一个问题是测试动词时态,请确保答案选择中的动词与上下文所需的时态相匹配。
检查主谓一致性:验证答案选项中的主语和动词在数量上是否一致。
4.上下文的使用
考虑上下文:看看问题所在的句子或段落。
上下文可以提供关于句子意义和语法的有价值的线索。
与整体主题相关:了解问题如何融入文章的整体主题或主题。
5.排除方法
消除明显错误的选项:首先根据问题中的信息或你的语法知识消除任何明显不正确的选项。
缩小选择范围:一旦你排除了一些选择,就专注于剩下的选择,并仔细比较它们。
6.实践与反思
定期练习:定期练习多项选择题,以提高你的速度和准确性。
复习你的错误:完成一组问题后,复习你的答案,分析你犯的任何错误。
了解你为什么错了一个问题,以及如何避免将来犯同样的错误。
7.其他
注意陷阱:注意常见的陷阱,比如看似合理但实际上不正确的干扰物。
【考题示例】
1.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【解析】句意:我认为Nelly唱得和Lisa一样好。
考查同级比较和副词的用法。
good好的,是形容词;well好,是副词;better更好的,是比较级;best最好的,是最高级。
as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,用于同级比较,空处修饰动词sang,所以用副词。
故选B。
2.(24-25八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)—Have you got ______ computer?
—Yes, I have. I often send photos to my friends by ______ email.
A.a; an B./; an C.a; /D./; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你有电脑吗?——是的,我有。
我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。
考查冠词。
根据“... computer?”可知,空一处泛指一台电脑,用不定冠词,且computer是辅音音素开头的单词,用a;空二处为by email“通过电子邮件”,固定搭配,中间不用冠词。
故选C。
3.(24-25八年级上·山东东营·开学考试)—Do your parents often exercise at weekends?
—_________ of them does. My parents are busy with work.
A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
【答案】D
【解析】——你的父母在周末经常锻炼吗?——他们都不锻炼。
我的父母忙于工作。
考查代词辨析。
None三者及三者以上都不;All三者都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。
根据“My parents are busy with work.”可知,我的父母都不锻炼,这里是两者的否定,故选D。
4.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)—It’s raining really hard outside.
—Yeah, you ________ take an umbrella with you.
A.will B.shouldn’t C.should D.can’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——外面雨下得很大。
——是的,你应该随身带着雨伞。
考查情态动词。
will会;shouldn’t不应该;should应该;can’t不能。
根据“It’s raining really hard outside.”可知雨下得大,所以应该带着雨伞。
故选C。
5.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)—Would you like ________ football with us?
—Sure. I like ________ football very much.
A.to play; playing B.playing; play
C.to play; to playing D.playing; to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么?——当然。
我非常喜欢踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。
would like to do“想做某事”,第一空用动词不定式。
like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”,第二空用动名词/不定式,结合选项,故选A。
6.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)The town is ________ for its beautiful buildings. Lots of people visit
A.cheap B.useful C.famous D.serious
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个小镇因其美丽的建筑而闻名,每年都有很多人参观。
考查形容词辨析。
cheap便宜的;useful有用的;famous著名的;serious严肃的。
根据“The town is...for its beautiful buildings. Lots of people visit it every year.”和常识可知,美丽的建筑会吸引很多游客,因此这个小镇是因其美丽的建筑而闻名的。
故选C。
7.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. No one wants to read it.
A.anything interesting B.something interesting
C.everything interesting D.nothing interesting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的吗?——是的。
没有人想要读它。
考查复合不定代词辨析。
anything任何事物;something某事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么。
根据“No one wants to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的。
故选D。
8.(23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末)Lotus Mountain (莲花山) is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ________ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A.when B.whenever C.that D.whatever
【答案】B
【解析】句意:莲花山是一年四季最值得游览的地方,所以你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查连词辨析。
when当……时;whenever无论何时;that那;whatever无论什么。
根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知,此处是指无论何时去都可以。
故选B。
9.(22-23八年级上·山东东营·开学考试)It’s getting ______ when autumn comes.
A.cool and cool B.colder and colder C.cooler and cooler D.cooler or cooler
【答案】C
【解析】句意:秋天来了,天气变得越来越凉爽。
考查形容词辨析及其比较级的用法。
cool凉爽;cold寒冷。
根据“It’s getting...when autumn comes.”可知,此处表示天气在秋天变得越来越凉爽,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,cooler and cooler复合语境。
故选C。
10.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)Lucy often goes shopping three ________ four ________ a week.
A.or, time B.and, time C.and, times D.or, times
【答案】D
【解析】句意:露西经常一周去购物三到四次。
考查连词和名词的用法。
or或者,表选择;and和,表并列;time时间;times次数。
根据句意可知,此处应表达一周三次或者四次。
故选D。
能力提升
1.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)—How often does Lily play soccer?
—She doesn’t like it, so she ________ plays it.
A.always B.hardly ever C.usually D.often
2.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)— How often do you play football?
— _________.
A.Once a week B.In the evening C.Very well D.Twice
3.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)—Jill seems ________ English.
—Yes, he reads English books every morning.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like
4.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.nothing special D.something special
5.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
6.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)Listen! ________ is calling for help.
A.Anyone B.Someone C.Anything D.Something
7.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)—When is the English test?
—It is ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning.
A.at; at B.at; on C.on; on D.on; at
8.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)—What about this book?
—It’s ________ and interesting. I’ll take it.
A.boring B.busy C.free D.useful
9.(24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试)—Hi, Mike! Is that ________ English book?
—No. It’s ________ old Chinese book.
A.a;an B.an;an C.an;the D.a;the
10.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习)Reading aloud is the best way ________ English.
A.to learn B.learning C.learns
11.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习)Tom’s Chinese is poor. He wants me ________ him ________ his Chinese.
A.to help; with B.help; to study C.to help; studying
12.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习)We had ________ and we can finish the work ________.
A.time enough; well enough B.enough time; good enough C.enough time; well enough
13.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习)It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hardly
14.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习)I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained.
A.a B.an C.the
15.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)We should be strict with ________, but be friendly to others.
A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.yourselves
16.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition.
A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Although
17.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)Her son always does some part-time jobs like working in a restaurant
________ the vacation.
A.for B.during C.with D.between
18.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)High-speed railways (高铁) make it ________ for us to go to many places in a short time.
A.necessary B.fresh C.difficult D.possible
19.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)She didn’t want others to know she cried, so she ________ her face with her hands.
A.covered B.filled C.poured D.peeled
20.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)As we all know, bees () are hard-working and they make
________ for us.
A.salt B.honey C.butter D.sandwiches
21.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)Lily made a ________ to exercise twice a week. She would try her best to keep it.
A.noise B.call C.plan D.plate
22.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Bob is a good student. He is ________ late for school.
A.always B.usually C.never
23.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Joy likes music, so she often goes to the ________.
A.cinema B.concert C.library
24.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)—What day is it today?
—________.
A.It’s fine B.It’s six C.It’s Monday
25.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Class is over. Let’s go out and ________.
A.get up B.go to bed C.have a break
26.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Ann helps Lily with her homework ________ eight o’clock
________ Sunday.
A.on; in B.in; on C.at; on
27.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)—Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?
—________.
A.Yes, I would B.No, I wouldn’t C.That’s a great idea
28.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)—________ is the football match?
—At Shanghai Stadium.
A.What B.Where C.When
29.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)I would like ________ a magic show in the evening.
A.to see B.seeing C.see
30.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Daming asks John ________ a basketball match.
A.watches B.watch C.to watch
31.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Look! Some fish ________ on the table, and some apples
________ in the box.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are
32.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Water is healthy drink, ________ Coke is my favourite drink.
A.but B.and C.or
33.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Thank you for ________ me.
A.helping B.help C.helps
34.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Fish and rice ________ my favourite food.
A.be B.is C.are
35.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末)Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.
A.bringing B.bring C.to bring D.brings
36.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)________ all the students in my class come from this city. Only two of them are from other cities.
A.Maybe B.Almost C.Often D.Quite
37.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)There is only one room for us to stay in, so we have to ________ it.
A.move B.wash C.reach D.share
38.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)—Danny, you’re late again. Tell me your ________.
—Miss Green, I missed the bus.
A.health B.reason C.talent D.action
39.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________.
A.right now B.all in all C.in the end D.again and again
40.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past.
A.talks B.to talk C.talking D.talked
41.(15-16八年级下·山东枣庄·阶段练习)I have read Robinson Crusoe ________ , but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer________.
A.already; already B.yet; yet
C.yet; already D.already; yet
42.(14-15八年级上·山东枣庄·阶段练习)Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ________.
A.I B.my C.mine D.myself
43.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末)—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. But there was no answer. Where were you?
—I ________ in the supermarket.
A.was shopping B.am shopping C.have shopped D.do shopping
44.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末)I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A.so B.because C.so that D.make sure
45.(20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末)—________ have you been in Shanghai?
—Since 2015.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
46.(20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tom was playing basketball while his sister ________.
A.is reading B.reads C.was reading D.read
47.(20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末)When you go to Tibet, you might find it hard to ________ air.
A.take out B.take away C.take in D.take off
48.(20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末)Hi, Mary, nice to meet you again. We ________ each other since 2017.
A.won’t see B.don’t see C.didn’t see D.haven’t seen
49.(20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末)—Excuse me, when did you leave Yantai?
—In December, 2018. I ________ for about two years.
A.have left B.have been away C.left D.was away
50.(19-20八年级下·山东烟台·期中)There________ a sports meeting in our city next month.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to be
51.(19-20八年级上·山东烟台·期中)I think 2000 kilometers of running _______ too long for me .
A.is B.are C.was D.were
52.(23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末)—Did you see ________ pen on the desk?
—Is it ________ blue one? I put it on the shelf just now.
A.a, a B.the, the C.a, the D.the, a
53.(23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末)—The population of China is ________ than that of Canada.—Sure. China has the ________ population in the world.
A.very large, much larger
B.much larger, largest
C.more larger, most large
D.very larger, most largest
54.(23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Your schoolbag looks beautiful. I really want ________. Where did you buy ________?
A.it; it B.one; it C.that; one D.it; one
55.(23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末)—I called you last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a movie at the theater with my parents.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.was watching
56.(23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末)—I don’t like the showers or windy weather.
—________
A.The same to you.B.All the same.
C.Me, neither.D.Me, too.
57.(23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末)—Do you know ________ to do during an earthquake?
—Sure. Keep calm and follow the advice you learnt at school.
A.what B.where C.which D.how
58.(22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中)You’d better take ________ umbrella with you, Andy. It’s raining outside.
A.a B.an C.the D.They
59.(22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中)What’s the difference between John and Tim?
A.John is more serious.B.John is heavier.C.John is shorter.
60.(20-21八年级上·山东济南·期中)—What do you think of soap opera?
—Terrible! I _____ them at all.
A.can’t stand B.really like C.don’t know D.can’t write
61.(20-21八年级上·山东济南·期中)—To our surprise, the poor boy got into a very good university.—Yeah. Difficulties and hardship could ______ the best in him.
A.go out B.work out C.bring out D.hang out
62.(23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末)—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there.
A.gone to; been B.gone to; been to C.been to; gone
63.(23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末)—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
—________. Here you are.
A.Yes, I’d love to B.That’s all right C.Of course not
64.(23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末)—Have you read Journey to the West?
—________. I read it when I was eleven.
A.Yes, I did B.Yes, I have C.Yes, I do
65.(22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末)When I came into the school yesterday afternoon, I found them
________ basketball happily.
A.to play B.playing C.play
66.(22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末)You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A.how long B.how much C.how soon
67.(22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末)—Why are you so happy?
—Because the offer from Harvard University I’m looking forward to ________.
A.arriving B.has arrived C.arrive
68.(22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末)She walked into the room quietly in order not to ________ her baby.
A.put up B.give up C.wake up
69.(22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末)Mr. Li is not at home. He ________ to Hainan for a holiday.
A.has been B.went C.has gone
70.(21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末)—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She has a good singing voice.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.No one
71.(21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末)—Why did Mr. Brown do that?
—I don’t know, but he must have ________.
A.hobbies B.mistakes C.reasons D.experiences
72.(21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末)—How is ________ movie you saw last night?
—Oh, it’s ________ action movie and it’s very exciting.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
73.(22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中)________ of the students ________ girls in our class.
A.Two percents; is B.Twenty percents; are
C.Two percent; is D.Twenty percent; are
74.(22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中)I expected ________ the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ (《战狼2》) during the summer vacation.
A.watch B.to watching C.watching D.to watch
75.(22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中)Mulan is ________ exciting action movie. ________ movie comes from
an old Chinese story.
A.a; A B.an; /C.an; The D./; The
76.(22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中)—Let’s do ________ for the homeless people.
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful B.something helpful
B.C.helpful anything D.helpful something
77.(22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中)We think that the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
A.about B.in C.of D.through
78.(22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中)He played the old woman’s ________ well in the movie.
A.role B.swing C.mirror D.arm
79.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Do you enjoy ________ TV?
A.watch B.watching C.is watching
80.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)—Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.
—I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A.wait B.am waiting C.is waiting
81.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)—Happy birthday to you!
—________.
A.Fine, thank you B.Thank you C.You are right
82.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试)Tom’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home.
A.reads; reading B.reading; reading C.reading; reads
83.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)—Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave, Tony.
—OK. I ________.
A.won’t B.don’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
84.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)—Mr Ding, I have some trouble ________ the passage!
—You had better ________ it three or four times at least!
A.to understand, read B.understanding, to read
C.understanding, read D.to understand, to read
85.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)— What were you doing when it ________to rain?
— We ________in the field.
A.started; worked B.was starting; worked
C.was starting; were working D.started; were working
86.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)Tony lives ________ school in his class, but his father is ________ the company.
A.closest from, farthest to B.the closest from, the farthest from
C.closest to, the farthest from D.closest to, farthest to
87.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)The exam is important. You should write as ________ as possible.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.carefully D.careful
88.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末)—Look! There is something green in the middle of ________ sea. What is it?
—It’s ________ island.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; a
89.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末)选出需要连读的一项。
A.best time B.after school C.sit down D.there are
90.(13-14九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
91.(16-17八年级下·山东滨州·期中)Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.
A.please not to open B.please not open
C.not please to close D.please not close
92.(23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末)It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________.
A.windy; snow B.wind; snowy C.windy; snowy D.wind; snow
93.(23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末)It is snowing from morning till night. What ________ awful day!
A.a B.an C./D.the
94.(23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末)—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.because of
参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:——Lily多久踢一次足球?——她不喜欢它,所以她几乎不踢足球。
考查频度副词。
always总是;hardly ever几乎从不;usually通常;often经常。
根据上文“She doesn’t like it,”可知,此处是指她几乎不踢足球。
故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。
考查频度副词。
Once a week一周一次;In the evening在晚上;Very well很好;Twice两次。
根据“How often do you play football?”可知,对踢足球的频率进行提问,应用“Once a week”作答。
故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:——Jill似乎喜欢英语。
——是的,他每天早上读英语书。
考查非谓语动词。
seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。
故选D。
【解析】句意:汤姆的生日快到了。
让我们做些特别的事情让他开心。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。
something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有什么。
special“特殊的”,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,结合“Let’s do... to make him happy”可知,应是要做些事情让他开心,本句是肯定句,所以用something。
故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:《早期人类》是露西和莉莉最喜欢的电影。
考查名词所有格。
根据语境可知,这部电影既是露西的最爱又是莉莉的最爱,当表示两者共有时,只在第二个名词后面加-’s。
故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:听!有人在呼救。
考查代词辨析。
anyone任何人;someone有人;anything任何事;something某事。
根据“is calling for help”可知是有人在呼救,肯定句中用someone。
故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——英语考试是什么时候?——是星期一上午九点。
考查时间介词。
at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
根据“nine o’clock”可知,此处是具体时刻,介词用at;根据“Monday morning.”可知,空二处是具体某一天的上午,用介词on。
故选B。
8.D
【解析】句意:——这本书怎么样?——它有用且有趣。
我要买下。
考查形容词辨析。
boring无聊的;busy忙碌的;free免费的;useful有用的。
根据后面的“and interesting. I’ll take it”可知,应该是有用且有趣,所以决定买下。
故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,迈克!那是一本英语书吗?——不。
那是一本旧的中文书。
考查冠词用法。
两空都表示泛指,English是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;old是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。
故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:大声朗读是学习英语的最佳方式。
考查非谓语动词。
根据“the best way...”可知此处是the best way to do sth.“做某事最好的方式”,动词不定式作定语。
故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:汤姆的中文很差,他想让我帮助他学习中文。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。
want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
结合选项可知,选项A符合。
故选A。
【解析】句意:我们有足够的时间,可以很好地完成这项工作。
考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。
enough修饰名词时,作前置定语,排除A;第二个空修饰动词finish 用副词well“好”。
故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:真可怕!雨下得这么大,我们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。
hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。
第一个空修饰雨下得大,用hard。
第二个空表示几乎不能出去,要用hardly,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:下雨时我有一把有用的伞。
考查冠词的用法。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的词;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的词;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指。
根据“I had…useful umbrella when it rained.”可知,此处是泛指一把伞,且useful是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a修饰。
故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们应该严格要求自己,但要对别人友好。
考查反身代词辨析。
herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你/你们自己。
根据“We”和语境可知,主语为We,此处应是我们应该严格要求我们自己,空处需填we的反身代词,ourselves“我们自己”为we的反身代词,符合语境。
故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:熟能生巧。
除非我们每天练习,否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。
考查从属连词辨析。
Unless除非;Because因为;If如果;Although尽管。
根据语境可知,此处是除非我们每天练习,否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩,句子为条件状语从句,从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。
故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:她的儿子总是做一些兼职工作,比如假期在餐馆工作。
考查介词辨析。
for为了;during在……期间;with和;between在……之间。
根据“the vacation”和语境可知,她儿子总是在假期打工,即在假期,他在餐馆工作,during“在……期间”符合语境。
故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:高速使我们在短时间内去很多地方成为可能。
考查形容词辨析。
necessary必要的;fresh新鲜的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。
本题考查固定结构make it+adj+for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语,此处表示高铁使短时间去很多地方成为可能,possible“可能的”符合语境。
故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:她不想让别人知道她哭了,所以她用她的手捂住了她的脸。
考查动词辨析。
covered遮住,盖住;filled填满;poured倒;peeled剥皮。
根据“She didn’t want others to know she cried”可知,不想让别人知道了她哭了,所以用手捂住了脸。
故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,蜜蜂是勤劳的,它们为我们制造蜂蜜。
考查名词辨析和常识。
salt盐;honey蜂蜜;butter黄油;sandwiches三明治。
根据语境可知,蜜蜂产蜜,此处是蜜蜂为我们制造蜂蜜,honey“蜂蜜”符合语境。
故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:莉莉做了一个一周锻炼两次的计划,她会尽力坚持下去。
考查名词辨析。
noise噪音;call打电话;plan计划;plate盘子。
根据语境可知,莉莉做了一个计划,要一周锻炼两次,plan“计划”符合语境。
故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:鲍勃是一个好学生。
他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。
always总是;usually通常;never从不。
根据“Bob is a good student.”可知,应是他上学从不迟到。
故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:乔伊喜欢音乐,所以她经常去音乐会。
考查名词辨析。
cinema电影院;concert音乐会;library图书馆。
根据“Joy likes music”可知,她喜欢音乐,所以经常去音乐会。
故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:——今天星期几?——今天星期一。
考查特殊疑问句。
It’s fine很好;It’s six六点了;It’s Monday今天是星期一。
根据问句“What day is it today?”可知,应该回答星期几,选项C符合题意。
故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:下课了。
我们出去休息一下吧。
考查动词短语。
get up起床;go to bed去睡觉;have a break休息。
根据“Class is over. Let’s go out and”可知,设空处应该说出去休息。
故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:安在星期日八点帮助莉莉做家庭作业。
考查介词辨析。
on用于具体的某一天;in用于泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前或年月前;at用于具体的钟点前。
第一空根据“…eight o’clock”可知,具体的某一时刻用介词at;第二空根据“…Sunday.”可知,具体的某一天用介词on。
故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你想周日去野餐吗?——那是个好主意。
考查情景交际。
Yes, I would是的,我会的;No, I wouldn’t不,我不会;That’s a great idea那是个好主意。
根据“Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?”可知,问句为提议和征求意见,此处应作出评价,表示赞同或不赞同。
选项C“那是个好主意”符合语境。
故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——足球比赛在哪里举行?——在上海体育场。
考查特殊疑问词。
what什么,疑问代词;where哪里,疑问副词;when什么时候,疑问副词。
根据回答“At Shanghai Stadium.”可知,询问的是地点,应用疑问词Where。
故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:今天晚上我想看魔术表演。
考查动词不定式的用法。
would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式形式,是固定搭配。
故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:大明邀请约翰去看一场篮球比赛。
考查动词不定式。
根据“Daming asks John…a basketball match.”可知,此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,应用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。
故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:看!一些鱼肉在桌子上,一些苹果在盒子里。
考查be动词。
根据“Some fish…on the table,”可知,此处fish表示“鱼肉”,是不可数名词,故第一空be动词用is;根据“some apples…in the box.”可知,此处apples是复数,be动词用are。
故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:水是健康饮料,但可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。
考查连词辨析。
but但是;and和;or或者。
根据“Coke is my favourite drink.”可知,后文语境发生了转折,but符合题意。
故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:感谢你帮助了我。
考查动名词作宾语。
thank sb for doing sth“因某事感谢某人”,介词for后接动名词作宾语。
故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:鱼和米饭是我最喜欢的食物。
考查主谓一致。
主语“Fish and rice”为复数形式,因此谓语动词用复数形式are,故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:请记得明天把作业带到学校来。
考查非谓语动词。
remember to do sth记得做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做某事(已做)。
根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知,此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来,“带来”的动作还未发生,应用remember to do sth。
故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:我班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市,只有两个学生来自其他城市。
考查副词辨析。
Maybe可能;Almost几乎;Often经常;Quite相当。
根据后句“Only two of them are from other cities.”可知,只有两个学生来自其他城市,说明班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市,因此应用副词almost来表示“几乎”。
故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:只有一个房间供我们逗留了,因此我们必须共用这个房间。
考查动词辨析。
move移动;wash洗;reach到达;share分享。
根据“There is only one room for us to stay in”可知,只有一个房间供大家逗留了,所以大家只能共用这个房间。
故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:——丹尼,你又迟到了。
告诉我你的理由。
——格林老师,我错过了公交车。
考查名词辨析。
health健康;reason理由;talent天赋;action行动。
根据“Miss Green, I missed the bus.”可知,老师在询问迟到的理由,故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:如果你继续努力,最后一切都会好的。
考查短语辨析。
right now现在;all in all总之;in the end最后;again and again再三地。
根据“If you keep working hard, everything will be fine”并结合语境,此处应该说“最后”一切都会好的。
故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:当我走过的时候,我听到露西正在和她的老师谈话。
考查非谓语动词。
talks谈话,为talk的第三人称单数形式;to talk为动词不定式;talking为talk的动名词或现在分词形式;talked为talk的过去式或过去分词。
根据“I heard Lucy…with her teacher when I walked past.”可知,当“我”走过的时候,“我”听到Lucy正在和她的老师谈话,此处应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,空处应用动词的现在分词作宾语补足语,应填talking。
故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:我已经读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了,但是我还没有读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
考查副词辨析。
already已经,常用于肯定句;yet还,常用于否定句和疑问句;本句的前半句是肯定句,用already表示“已经读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了”;由“haven’t”可知,后半句是否定句,应用yet表示“还没有读《汤姆·索亚历险记》”。
故选D。
42.D
【解析】句意:没有人教我英语,我自学的。
考查反身代词。
I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。
learn sth. by oneself自学。
根据“Nobody taught me English.”可知这里应该用反身代词。
故选D。
43.A
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午5:00 给你打电话了。
但没有得到任何答复。
当时你在哪里?——我在超市购物。