倒装 (2)

一．完全倒装
1．副词 out, in, up, down, on 等 + 谓语 + 主语（名词）
2. 地点状语 + 谓语 + 主语 3. there be + 主语 4. here , there, now, then, next 等 + 谓语 + 主语 5. Such置于句首时
二．部分倒装
6．以否认词 never, hardly, little, not, no sooner … than, hardly…when开头的句子 7. 以only+副词开头的句子及so…that, not only…,but (also)…，Not until …
Inversion 倒装
Inversion（倒装）
一.完全倒装(Full Inversion) 谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句.
二.部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词或系动)置 于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句.
I. Self study：
A. Out rushed the boy B. Out did the boy rush
C. Out the boy rushed D. Out was the boy
rushed
7. It was _____ then ____he ____to know that she is British, not German.
truth.
7. 以only+状语开头的句子及so…that, not only…,but (also)…，Not until …
Only he knows the answer.
13. I can’t move this big box. Neither can he. 14. I am a teacher. So is he. 8. so （肯定）， neither/ nor（否认） 表示” 也, 一样” 15. Can you speak English? 9.疑问句
8. so （肯定）， neither/ nor（否认） 表 示也 一样
9.疑问句 10. as 引导的让步状语从句 11.省略if 的虚拟语气
几个否认词提前的特殊句型. 1.not only…but also…句型中前一个分句用部分倒
装,后一 个分句不倒装.
Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate this into sounds.
had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn‘t realize D. I realize
11. ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
二．部Байду номын сангаас倒装
6．以否认词 never, hardly, little, not, no sooner … than, hardly…when开头的句子
11. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the
20th century’s greatest scientist.
9. Never have I heard about it. 10. Hardly had I got home when it began to
rain. 11. Only in this way can we learn English well. 12. Only when he returned did we find out the
A. until, did, come
B. not until, did, come
C. not until, that, came D. until, that, came
8. -----Why can't I smoke here?
-----At no time___ in the meeting-room.
A. I realized
B. do I realized
4. So difficult ____ that I could not answer it then A. the question is B. the question was C. was the question D. is the question
seen before. 3. On the wall hangs a national flag. 4. There are many new teachers in our school. 5. There goes the bell. 6. Here are some of the answers. Now is your turn. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the
4. NN都eeiitt是hhee否rr …d认idn词oI rk…no句w型thi中s n均o需r d要id部I w分an倒t t装o.,因为两个
Correction
1. Hardly had I entered the room than I found the old man lying on the floor.
truth. 13. I can’t move this big box. Neither can he. I am a teacher. So is he. Can you speak English? Child as he is, he knows a lot. Were I you, I would take the job .
D. Had I
2. No sooner had the teacher left the
classroom ____ the pupils rushed out.
A. that
B. when
C. than D. then
3. Not until then ______ how important the brakes are.
16. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
10. as 引导的让步状语从句 17. Were I you, I would take the job.
11. 省略if 的虚拟语气
II. Summing up：
Try to sum up the rules of doing Inversion items.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.
1._______ to come over to have a talk with him in those days.
A. Seldom did I have time B. I had seldom time
C. Seldom had I time seldom time
Read the following sentences and try to find out what kind of sentences should be fully inverted or partially inverted.
1. Out rushed the boy. 2. Under the tree sat an old man who I haven’t
5. Hardly ___it began to snow. A. did I arrived when B. had I arrive when
C. had I arrived when D. had I arrived when
6. _______, who was frightened by the strange noise from the floor.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
10. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun
8. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
5. Such置于句首时(表强调)
9. Never have I heard about it. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
2. 地点状语 + 谓语 + 主语
4. There are many new teachers in our school. 3. there be + 主语
5. There goes the bell. 6. Here are some of the answers. 7. Now is your turn. 4. here , there, now, then, next 等 + 谓语 + 主语 (名词)
orphans to school by collecting waste paper. 5. Only after the lesson did she discovered that she had
lost her handbag. 6. Not only he complain about the food, but he also
refused to pay for it. 7. No sooner had he lain onto the bed when he fell
asleep. 8. Seldom do he go to school by bus. 9. It was not until he got home that did he realized he
1. Out rushed the boy. 2. Under the tree sat an old man who I haven’t seen before.
一．完全倒装 1．副词 out, in, up, down, on 等 + 谓语 + 主语 （名词）
3. On the wall hangs a national flag.
2. He doesn’t like playing football. So do I. 3. There is two books, a pen and a ruler on the desk. 4. Poor as the old man was, but he was supporting three
2. Not until…句型中前面的从句不倒装,后面的主 No句t u应nt部il I分ca的me倒ba装ck. did he leave for work.
3.No sooner…than…句型中后面的从句不倒装,前 No面so的on主er句ha应d M部r.分Bl的ac倒k g装ot.home than the phone rang.
12.Not until the early years of the 19th century____ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn‘t man know D. did man know
13. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I