人教版九年英语Unit 12知识点总结排版
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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.【Section A】
1.by the time在……以前
2.leave(left) + 宾语 + 地点状语把……忘在某处
3.forget sth. 忘记某物(不接地点状语)
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget—forgot—forgotten—forgetting
4.oversleep— overslept—overslept 睡过头,睡得太久
5.ring—rang—rung vi.(钟、铃等)响
vt.使发出钟声或铃声,给……打电话ring sb. up n. 戒指,圈,环
6. be (一段时间)late for ……迟到(…时间)
7. go off (闹钟)发出响声
8. put on 穿上;增加体重,发胖
9. rush out(of)冲出(……)奔出(……)
10.luck n.运气 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地(反:unluckily)
11.give sb. a lift 捎某人一程,让某人搭车
12.at least 至少
13.end up doing最终…… end up as最终成为
14.be full of = be filled with 充满……,满是……
15.the + adj. 表示一类人或一类事物
16.expect v.期待,预期 unexpected adj.出乎意料的 unexpectedly adv.
17.be about to do刚要做某事,即将做某事(通常不与具体的时间状语连
用,
与when引导的时间状语从句连用)
18.wait in line with sb.与某人一起排队等候
19.go on发生,进行
20.stare at凝视,盯着看
21.in disbelief 怀疑地,难以置信地
22.above在……上面(不接触,不强调垂直)
over在……正上方(不接触,垂直)
on在……上面(表面接触)
23.burn—burnt(burned)—burnt(burned) v.着火,燃烧
burning adj.着火的,燃烧的
24.alive adj.活着的,有生气的(可做表语、后置定语,不做前置定语)
25.take off(飞机等)起飞,脱下(衣服)
26.not……till/ until直到……才……
27.hear about = hear of听说
hear from 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)
28.turn into 变成
29.west adv.向西,朝西 adj.西部的 n.西方 the west of ……的西部
30.show up赶到,露面
31.get a chance to do sth.得到机会做某事
32.leave + 地点:离开某地
leave for + 地点:动身去某地,前往某地
33.by the end of在……(某时间点)以前
at the end of + 表示地点或时间的名词:在…尽头/末端,在…结束时
in the end = at last = finally最后,最终
【Section B】
34.embarrassed adj.窘迫的,害羞的(描述人的感受)
embarrassing adj.令人害羞的,令人难堪的(描述事物特征)
35.get dressed穿衣服
36.sth. happen + 时间/地点状语:某时/某地发生某事(vi.无被动语态)
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事( What happened to Dave ? )
sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧… It happens that……碰巧……37.costume party化装舞会
costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装,装束
custom n.风俗,习俗
customer n.顾客,客户
38.April Fool’s Day愚人节 be fooled by 被……愚弄
39.take place 发生,出现
40.play a trick/joke on sb = play tricks/jokes on sb.
捉弄某人,开某人玩笑
41.no more(助动词、情态动词、be动词后,实义动词前)= not … any more不再
42.①系v. + as + adj. + as possible = 系v. + as + adj. + as sb. can/could 尽可能…
例句:Try to be as careful as possible.
②vi. + as + adv. + as possible = vi. + as + adv. + as sb. can/could
例句:Run as fast as you can. 例句:I’
l l be back as soon as possible.
③vt. + as + adj. + n. + as possible = vt. + as + adj. + n. + as sb. can/could
例句:buy as much spaghetti as they could
43.sell out 卖光44.discover v.发现,发觉 discovery n. the discovery of ……的发现
45.lose weight 减肥
46.phone sb.( up ) = call/ring sb. up 给某人打电话
47.marry sb.嫁给某人,娶某人,和某人结婚
get married to sb.和某人结婚
be married (to sb. )+ for + 一段时间:结婚……时间
48.sth. run out 某物用光了 sb. run out of sth.某人用光某物
49.have a bad ending有一个不好的结局
50.believe v.相信 believable adj.可信任的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
51.run away (from) (从……)逃脱,逃离
52.turn around 转身,调转(车头等)
53.hand in 上交
【语法聚焦】
【重点&难点】过去完成时had + v.过去分词。