雅思 语法常见问题总结(课堂PPT)

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雅思语法 ppt课件

雅思语法 ppt课件

语法的主流趋势
我要喝点东西。 I want a drink.
a water, a beer, a coffee 创新是必须的。 Innovation is a must.
语法在“进化”
1. 句子成分: 主谓宾+定状补 2. 简单句:五大基本句型 3. 并列句 4. 复合句: 宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句 5. 动词四类和五大基本时态
165
IELTS 7 99
112
94
101
TOTAL
雅思写作
雅思写作 并列句
2009 15
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从 句(主宾 表同)
8
7
36
2008 17
9
10
39
Grammar & vocabulary
Grammar 无规矩不成方圆
Vocabulary 巧妇难为无米之炊
Reading > > >Writing Listening > > >Speaking
及物动词,直接跟宾语,如 eat, drink, know, play, watch
不及物动词,可以不直接跟宾语, 如 jump, sit, stand, think, sleep, wait, die, fight, run, live
情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形 系动词 如 am, is , are
9. I‘m not sure____if_/w_h_e_t_h_er_i_t _w_il_l b_e__su_n_n_y_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_______(明天天 气是否晴朗)
10.He asked me_____w_h_a_t_I_d_id__w_it_h_th_e__m_a_tt_e_r ___________(是如何 处理这件事的)

雅思语法名词冠词数词ppt课件

雅思语法名词冠词数词ppt课件
2、表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其 中的一个代表一类。
A young man usually does exercises that need more strength than those of an old man.
3、不定冠词用在事物的单位前,如时间, 速度,价格等
Obesity may be responsible for 4000 cases of cancer in UK men a year.
life. I am losing the patience. Speaking the truth is good policy. We Chinese eat the rice every day. Fire last night killed three kids.
Coffee which you are drinking is from South America.
如:我的老师和我的同学们去公园。
My teacher as well as my classmates goes to park .
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个 人、同一事、同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否 则用复数。如:我的哥哥是一位诗人兼作家。
My brother is a poet and writer. 圆桌和方桌不一样。 Table and desk are different。 3. 不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句
4、谈论职业: My brother is an engineer.
B、定冠词 1、定冠词特指某人或某物,以区别于同类中其他
的人或物。 2、定冠词用来指上文中已经提到过的人或事物。 3、表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象

雅思考试十大类常见语法错误课件

雅思考试十大类常见语法错误课件

雅思考试十大类常见语法错误一.句子不完整1. 1个句子有两个基本成分:主语和谓语动词,两者缺一不可。

①In China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television.×In China是介宾短语,不能充当主语。

China has more than 100 million subscribers(用户) to cable television(有线电视). √中国有超过一亿的有线电视用户。

总结:名词、代词、动名词,形容词(The old)、分词、副词(Slowly is exactly how he speaks)、数词、动词不定式、不定式短语、从句均可充当主语。

②One of the benefits of traveling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. ×这句话是没有谓语的,learning是动名词,不能做谓语。

One of the benefits of traveling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. √去国外旅游的众多好处之一是学会如何处理突发事件。

2.如果一个句子有从句,也必须保证从句完整性。

Those who overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. ×从句中的overweight是个形容词,前面缺失一个系动词。

Those who are overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. √那些体重过重或者喜欢不健康饮食的人是心脏病的潜在患者。

新航道雅思语法动名词通用课件

新航道雅思语法动名词通用课件
例句:My favorite hobby is reading. 我最喜欢的爱好是阅读。
作宾语
动名词在动词后面作宾语,构成动宾结构。
例句:I enjoy taking walks after dinner. 我喜欢晚饭后散 步。
作介词宾语
动名词可以作介词的宾语,表示动作 或状态。
VS
例句:He is looking forward to meeting his new classmates. 他期 待着见到他的新同学。
03
CATALOGUE
动名词的用法
作主语
直接使用动名词作主语的情况较少, 但有些情况下可以使用,如表示抽象 概念或动作时。
例句:Reading is a good way to improve your English. 阅读是提高英 语水平的好方法。
作表语
动名词可以作表语,表示主语所执行的动作或状态。
动名词与不定式的句法功能比较
要点一
动名词和不定式都可以充当主语 、宾语、表语或定语,但它们…
Reading a book is fun(读书是有趣的)与 To read a book is fun(读书是有趣的)。
要点二
动名词更强调动作本身,而不定 式更强调动作的方向、目的或…
I enjoy reading books(我喜欢读书)与 I enjoy to read books(我喜欢读书)。
动名词的句法功能
动名词可以在句子中作为主语 、宾语、表语等成分使用。
动名词可以作为名词使用,例 如“Swimming is a good exercise for the body.”中的 “swimming”作为主语。
动名词也可以作为动词的宾语 使用,例如“I enjoy running.”中的“running” 作为宾语。

雅思基础语法5(课堂PPT)

雅思基础语法5(课堂PPT)
• ④I heard the car brakes _____ screech(发出刺 耳声), as the driver braked _____ turn the
corner.
• ① to ② to ③ ∕ ④ ∕; to
8
不定式 • 翻译
• 目前为止,环境污染是一项难以应付的问题。 • 这是一个需要认真思考的问题。 • 我已经在这里呆了十天,没有什么可看的了。
同时也大大降低了二氧化碳的排放量。
11
现在分词 • having done • e.g.
• Other parapsychologists believe the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed.
9
现在分词
• doing
• Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries, but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen, it
may be more feasible.(剑7,T2,R2)
• 对于一些国家来说,摆脱现代农业生产方式的同时解决饥 饿问题是件很困难的事情,但在英国,对粮食的需求并非 如此紧迫,并且现代化的密集型农业所耗费的成本和造成 的损失清晰可见,放弃现代化农业更为可行。

IELTS新东方试讲语法同位语从句PPT精选文档

IELTS新东方试讲语法同位语从句PPT精选文档
6
That引导同位语从句
•that不能省略,没有具体的意思,不充当 句子成分,只起连接作用。
•The opinion that late birth provides for better education
_____________________
is quite popular.
(晚生晚育能提供更好的教育)的观点挺流行的。
19
同位语从句在雅思中的应用
---教育类: 综上,关于大学生为什么需要学习有用的科目,原因很明 显了。 All in all, In summary, to summary…..综上 Obvious, clear明显
All in all, the reason why college students should know useful/pragmatic subjects is obvious.
Ie:(2017.4.8:Writing: having baby late in life) I’ve come to the conclusion that it is unwise to have baby late in life. 我得出结论晚生晚育是不明智的。
5
同位语从句
• 连接词 ✓连词that,whether ✓连接代词what,who ✓连接副词how, when, where等。
3
同位语从句
• 在复合句中用作同位语的从句。一般跟在 某些名词后面,说明该名词表示的具体内 容。
• I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
4
同位语从句
•被修饰的名词通常为抽象性名词: Fact, news, hope, wish, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, plan…

新航道雅思语法名词性从句PPT课件

新航道雅思语法名词性从句PPT课件
从句过于冗长复杂,影响阅读理解,应尽量简化 表达,如“The cat that was sitting on the mat was black.”应改为“The black cat was sitting on the mat.”
THANKS
感谢观看
主语从句
定义
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
构成
关联词+简单句。
关联词类型
1. 陈述句用that;2. 一般疑问句用whether;3.特殊疑问句用疑问词。
注意事项
1. 主语从句不可省略;2. 主语从句不可用逗号与后面的句子分开;3. 主句主语和从句主语一致,从句可直接放在句尾,不用连接词。
宾语从句
被动语态的使用
在需要强调动作承受者时,可以使用被动语态,使句子更加 清晰明了。
05
名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用
写作中常用的名词性从句类型
主语从句
用作主语的名词性从句,如 “What he said is not true.”
宾语从句
用作宾语的名词性从句,如“I believe that climate change is real.”
引导词错误
使用了错误的引导词,如“I think that you are right, because you are always right.”应改为 “I think that you are right, because of your excellent performance.”
从句冗长复杂
新航道雅思语法名词性从 句ppt课件
• 名词性从句概述 • 名词性从句的构成 • 名词性从句的引导词 • 名词性从句的特殊用法 • 名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用

雅思 词和语法ppt 资料

雅思 词和语法ppt 资料

from the personal perspective in my eyes to one's knowledge
我认为的五大句型
I I I I I am of the opinion that am a strong believer in the claim that am fully convinced that (句子) of sth commit myself to the notion that subscribe to the idea that

困难 [代替difficult(y)] • 形容词:troublesome complicated complex stubborn • 名词:headache dispute, crisis, conflict, dilemma ,Sphinx's riddle

3 温暖原则 • 孤单的名词需要形容词的温暖 • 孤单的形容词动词需要副词的温暖

4 宁词组不单词
宁句子不词组
重要:play a pivotal role in 影响: exert a positive/ negative influence on … 记住:bear in mind 需要:(人) should be sensible enough to (人、物) be supposed to …

7 These old buildings should be destroyed, new buildings must be constructed.
逗号无力承接两个独立的主句 • 两句独立的句子要么用连词来连接,要么变成主从句


8.1There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

雅思语法——强调PPT资料优选版

雅思语法——强调PPT资料优选版
( which, who, whom ) + 句中其他部 分
被强调部分:主/宾/表/状 no 谓语
注意:(1,2,3,4)
(一) 被强调的部分指人
※ 人(做主语)---- who 或 that。 ※ 人(做宾语)---- whom 或 that。
It is he who (that) has painted the door yellow.(前调主语)
六、用短语来进行强调
in the world, on earth 和 under the sun
强调部分: 原句:We do not recognize our inner strength until we have tried.
(2)不定代词(somebody, nobody, everything)
what 引导主语从句 不是你说话的内容而是你说话的方式触怒了你父亲.
1. The divorced women will most often have After you reach a certain point, money becomes unimportant.
What matters is success.
Collectively there’s nothing we can’t achieve.
团结在一起我们能够实现一切。
四、倒装表示强调
Never should a man stay in a closed-door room.
一个人绝不应呆在封闭的屋子中。
五、what表示强调
what 引导主语从句 句型: what/who `````` is `````` . BE动词后面-----(被强调的) 强调部分:原句中的主语或宾语。

雅思语法复习状语从句(课堂PPT)

雅思语法复习状语从句(课堂PPT)

2
时间状语从句
3
1.When 当…时候
When the project began, Makete District was virtually totally isolated during the rainy season. (剑7,T2,R)
项目开展初期时,马科特地区在雨季几乎 完全与世隔绝。
Now that you have finished your work, you may go.
31
6. considering/seeing that 考虑到, 鉴于,由于
(1) Considering the sweater is handmade, the price seems reasonable. (2) Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we will not wait for her any longer.
(1)那个年轻人看书一直到熄灯。 The young man read till the light went out.
(2)我会一直呆在这直到他来。 I will stay here until he arrives.
11
not …until 直到…才
The problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75. (剑6, T2,R) 在1982年,医生们认为65岁的人所患属于正常 的疾病现在往往直到70或75岁才会出现。
4
时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来
当他回来了我将会告诉他事实。 I’ll tell him the truth when he comes back.
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有些词后面一般加可数名词单 数。
any other another
each
neither
either
6
数的不一致
(错) China is larger than any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
• There are many solutions to the problem.
12
介词使用错误
• Traditional buildings are desired sometimes, for the simple reason is that they are of commercial and cultural values.
• Children's confidence should be shaken if they are not given adequate support.
• can • This trend can persisted for
years. • 情态动词后面只加动词原形
15
情态动词使用错误
• Clothes for travel should was lightweight and practical.
• for 此处为介词
13
情态动词
情态动词
一般意义
表推测的意义
can/could 有能力(有可能) 做某事
should/ought tld
必须要去做某事 有意愿去做某事
必定会去做 以后会去做
may/might
可以做某事 可能做的事情
14
情态动词使用错误
10
介词使用错误
• Many smokers are unwilling to cease smoking despite they have knowledge of ill health effects.
• despite不是连词,是介词。 • 类似的介词 in spite of,
during, because of
• Environmental problems should be solve as soon as possible.
16
副词使用错误
• Students are more likely to do homework on the computer in today.
• People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike.
有些词或者短语后面一般要加可数 名词的复数。
4
数的不一致
a few a variety of other numerous different many
few various
a number of one of
5
数的不一致
Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons.
18
副词使用错误
• A balanced diet is an integral part of a healthily lifestyle.
• 副词不能修饰名词
• today作状语,是副词,不能加介词。 • 副词或名词短语充当状语时,前面
不接介词。
17
副词使用错误
• There are not easy answers to the problems facing this country.
• not 是副词,不能修饰 answers,应用形容词性的no, 等于not any, not one,或 not a.
11
介词使用错误
• Public disorder can lead to damage a country's economy.
• Public disorder can lead to a country's economic crisis.
• There are many solutions to deal with the problem.
使用比较级是要避免和自己 比较,一定要把自身排除在外.
7
数的不一致
There are evidences that rules can lead to children's anti-social behaviour.
不可数名词没有复数 information knowledge
evidence behaviour news
Anybody who do not save money for their retirement will have to accept a lower standard of living in later years.
单数代词 anybody everybody somebody nobody he she it one
• 助动词使用错误 • 副词使用错误 • 连词使用错误 • 代词使用错误 • 句子残缺 • 定语从句使用错误 • 名词性从句使用错误 • 平行结构和对称
3
数的不一致
Smoking cessation is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.
雅思语法
第五讲 语法问题总结
Yolanda
Use It or Lose It!
1
语法常见错误16个
• 动词或句子不能充当主语或宾语 • 主谓不一致 • 不及物动词和系动词无被动 • 及物动词使用错误 • 冠词使用错误 • 数的不一致(名词单复数问题) • 介词使用错误 • 情态动词使用错误
2
语法常见错误16个
8
数的不一致
The datas are a valuable asset to the company.
data本身就是复数 child——children species——
species datum——data medium——
media phenomenon——phenomena
9
数的不一致
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