上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习
新世纪大学英语综合教程unit4 课文要点
HealthΒιβλιοθήκη I. Difficult Sentences
1. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors.
(1) What does “in this respect” refer to?
(Directions:) Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
(1) We were cut off half way through the conversation. (=3)
(2) He cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. (=2)
Collocations:
in this respect在这个方面
in every respect在各个方面
in some respects在有些方面
in any respect在任何方面
in no respect绝不
2. as regards: on the subject of; concerning
What is the implied meaning of this sentence?
(=In this paradox the author intends to say that people of old age should not live in memories. They should try to think of what is coming in the future and do something meaningful. Only in this way will their mind and emotions remain as keen and active as they used to be. )
上海新世纪高二上册M2SportsUnit4Sportsaroundtheworld
2 What is the mountain in Picture 1 called?
Why is it important to the Olympics?
The mountain is called Mount Olympia. This is the place where the Olympics were first celebrated.
3 How much do you know about the
有关于奥运会的基本情况，规模；历史；项目；
Winter Olympics?
A2 Vocabulary and expressions
沪教版牛津英语高二下 Unit (4)知识点讲解+练习
believe sb. / sth.相信某人或某事（就事论事）
believe in sb.信任某人（一贯的态度）
take one’s own life =kill oneself= suicide自杀
cut off割下；中断cut off the electricity
a success/ failure成功/失败的人（事）（抽象名词具体化）
Can he be sleeping now? --No, he can’t be sleeping now.
3. Can/ Could …havt/ couldn’t have done过去某事“不可能”发生
（注意：表示主观推测的时候，can/could多用于疑问句和否定句，如果表示肯定的推测就用must，表示可能的推测用may/might）
deserve v.值得，应该受到
deserve to do值得做某事You deserve a rest/ to have a rest.
deserve sth.应该得到某物
deserve to be done=deserve doing应该做He deserves to be punished/ punishing.
He may have many foreign friends,doesn’t he?
She can’t be working very hard,is she?
2.如果陈述部分是对过去的推测，而且有过去时间状语或明显表示过去的动作，反义疑问句用did/were/was
He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he?
上海新世纪高二下前四单元单词详解
17. Words and their storiesSuppose solve eager beaver protest remove branch steam tail mud dam solid search value provide adventure explore territory village expression import reveal explain squeal trickyEager(eager 热切地想做某事anxious 抱有强烈希望,没有把握能完成keen 有强烈的兴趣想做某事,而变得热心)He is ~ to climb Mt. Ali. They were ~ for the game to begin.with ~ eyesRemovePlease ~ your shoes.~ a person's name from the list~ the troops to the front The official was ~d for taking bribes.(受贿)The company has ~d from London to Oxford.Branchbranch 是从树干(trunk) 长出的树枝branch line branch office The tree had ~ed over the gateThe road ~es at the bottom of the hill.WillingI am quite ~ to do anything for you.Are you ~ that he join the team ?The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Willing or notExpectWe are all ~ing you. The scenery was not so fine as we ~ed.You are ~ing too much of him. We ~ to arrive at Heathrow Airport at eight.I ~ that you will come to our party.ExpectationAccording to ~Against [contrary to] ~(s)Beyond ~(s)In the ~ that he will help usCome up to a person's ~sSupposeI ~ you are right. You are Mr. Smith, I ~.He is generally ~d (to be) guilty. Cats are ~d to have nine lives.S~ (that) he refuses, what shall we do?. S~ you have an accident!. ProtestHe ~ed his innocence. I ~ed that I had never done it.We ~ed against the situation. ~ low wages a ~ marchwithout ~ in /under~Have a part inplay a part/role inValueN. (worth 知识上、精神上、道德上的价值value 实用性、重要性的价值)The coin has a face ~ of $10 This picture has no market ~.This coat was good [poor] ~ for the price. set [place, put] much [a high] ~ on [upon] He puts a high value on integrity. I set much value upon his advice. traditional ~s These old coins are now of no ~.V.~ old books for an auction~ a house at $20, 000He ~s your friendship highly. Valuable ValuationProvide(provide 预先准备必需品以便供给supply 补充不足的东西或必需品equip 为特定的目的而准备工具或装备)We ~ everything for our customers. = We ~ our customers with everything.The law ~s that trespassing shall be punished.(规定)We ~d for our guests. P~ against accidents!.SearchV.~ a house for evidence ~ a person's heartThey ~ed around all day. We must ~ into the matter.~ out an old friendN.the ~ after/for truth The police made a thorough ~ of the city for the suspect. They all went in ~ of the buried treasure.ResearchN.the results of recent ~ in physicsThey are making [carrying out] several ~es [a ~] into the history of languages.V.~ cancer ~ into [on] a problemImportV．Europe ~s coal from America.~ foodstuffs into the cityDon't ~ personal feelings into a discussion.His remarks ~ed that some change should be made in the plans.(意味着)The matter was of great ~.=The matter was very important.Sure( sure 依据主观上、直觉上的判断certain 根据客观事实、证据的判断)I think he will agree, but I am not ~. He is ~ of/about his success.He is ~ that he will succeed.He is ~ to succeed.There is only one ~ way to success.We don't know for ~ that he has resigned.I telephoned to make ~ that he was coming.Make ~ of two seats.Make ~ to turn off the light before you go to bed.RevealHe ~ed the fact that he had been a spy.(间谍) His genius ~ed itself.He ~ed the secret to his wife.18. English proverbsProverb character refer appear appearance traditional manner normal moral rhyme instance abstract category neglect regret encourage education context poison poisonous specific observe experience consist of particular custom customer costume agriculture rubbish garbage assignment general strikeCharacter( character 在道德、伦理方面的个人性质personality 行为、思考、感情上的特征individuality 突出的个人特质temperament 构成性格基础,感情上的性质)the ~s of different peoples different in ~ the ~ of a districta man of fine [mean] ~ a public/international/bad ~the leading ~ (小说等的) 人物, (剧中的) 角色CharacteristicReferThe author ~s frequently to the Bible.We have referred to his former employer for information about his character.The American Indians referred to salt as "magic white sand.".~ to a dictionary [one's notes]They decided to ~ the dispute to the United Nations.He referred his success to his own hard work.CloseAdj.be ~ in meaning The population of the city is ~ to a million.She was ~ to tears. be in ~ contact with a ~ friend a ~ coatV.C~ your eyes [mouth].The shop is ~d for three weeks.Some stores ~ on Sundays.Mannerin this ~ after the ~ of good/bad ~sin a manner ~s and customsRegretexpress one's ~ for/over/at an accident Please accept my ~s.To my ~, the plan had to be given up I regretted my words immediately. He regretted not having come oftener to her.I ~ to say that Mr. Smith is ill in bed. Specificfor a ~ purpose with no ~ aima ~ medicine get down to [into] ~sObserve~ a person's behavior He pretended not to ~ her do it.~ the traffic regulations ~ Christmas No one ~d on [upon] that. Observer observation(观察评论) observance （遵守）Fall intoThe child fell into the lake and had to be pulled out．The river falls into the sea．Don't let children fall into bad habits His book falls into four chapters (belong to )Things of a kind come together，people of a mind fall into the same group．Custom (custom 社会或国家的传统习惯habit 个人的习气或习惯)It is the ~ for [with] Japanese to bow when they meet their acquaintances.Customer increase/lose ~Customs pass [get through, go through] (the) ~sCostumethe national ~ of India a hunting ~Fashiondo a thing in one's own ~ set/lead/follow the ~Tennis is all the ~. All the ~ of the town were present.in the fashion out of fashionAssignHe ~ed them tasks for the day. = He ~ed tasks for the day to them.She was ~ed to the laboratory.Assignment give an ~StrikeHe struck his fist on the table.~ a person down An earthquake struck the country.I was struck by her charm. The audience was struck silent.The clock has struck three. ~ an agreement with19. Tips on making a public speechDeliver integration verbal communication involve chief brief stance gesture audience presentation professional prevent natural guard avoid interfere distract（from doing）facial employ expansiveExpressive general favour ignore accurate essential preparationNotemake [take] a ~ of take ~s a thank-you ~There was a ~ of anxiety in his voice. strike a ~ on a pianoTake ~ (of) what color the traffic signal is. a matter/person of ~He made a mental ~ to ask his boss what was wrong.The students ~d down every word the professor said. N~ what I say.Mother ~d that my sweater was dirty with mud.DeliverI ~ed the parcel to him in person. He ~ed a cry of rage.He ~ed a course of lectures on world affairs.The doctor ~ed the woman.(帮~分娩)I wonder if he can ~ on his promise.Deliverer delivery投递；邮件；分娩deliverance援救Call forThe man sat down and called for some beerThis is a problem that calls for immediate solution．I'll call for you at eight o'clock．(go to pick up)The work calls for endurance and patience．(need)IntegrateThe theory ~s his research findings. He ~d his advisor's suggestions into his plan.~ former mental patients into society ~ blacks with whites(黑人白人) Integrated整合的完整的integrity完善；正直integral基本的InvolveHis mistake ~d me in a great deal of trouble.An accurate analysis ~s intensive study. You shouldn't ~ yourself with him.It would ~ living apart from my family. PreventWe ~ed the fire from spreading. Rain ~ed the gameBusiness ~ed his going. = Business ~ed him going.I'll come to you tomorrow if nothing ~s me.PreventionGuardV.A watchdog ~ed the house against thieves. He ~ed us from all harm.~ one's temper ~ against accidentsN.on ~ keep ~ on [over] Be on your ~ against pickpockets(扒手) InterfereThe bad weather ~d with our plans. You should not ~ in private affairs. InterferenceEmployThe company ~s 500 workers. He ~ed a new theory to solve the problem.She ~ed her spare time in knitting. In the evening, I ~ed myself in reading. Employer employee employmentExpand~ one's vocabulary E~ this one sentence into a paragraph.The small college has ~ed into a big university. ~ on one's opinionExpanse 广阔的区域expansion 扩大；膨胀expansive 广阔的；胸襟开阔的In general = generally speakingImpactthe ~ of sound on the ear have an ~ on [upon]The bullet was ~ed in the wall.impactiveFavor(favour)N.treat a person with ~ ask a ~ of a person win a person's ~do a person a favor = do a favor for a person Will you do me a ~ ?.He spoke in my ~. In/out of favor with a personV.~ a proposal Will you ~ us with a song?. Which color do you ~ ?.The situation ~ed our plan.Favorable 赞同的；有利的favorite 特别喜欢的；特别喜爱的人或事20. Keep it short for the audience’s sakeConversation indirect approach stick strike scientist concentrate equal occasion factor especially single retain attention average rapid pronounce content phonetic symbol mess up advance stage pause impression utter curious frequent effective anxiously anxiety silent probablyApproach v&nV Winter is approaching. She approached the bank for a loan.Few writers approach his richness of language.What's the best way of approaching this problem?N The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.the welcome approach of springThe club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troopsStickThe nurse stuck the needle into my arm. He stuck a stamp on the envelope. Perhaps he should have stuck to writingPolice must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence. CatchThe bigger boys ran while the little boys tried to catch them.You can't avoid her forever, she'll catch up with you in the end.I caught the boy stealing fruit from our orchard.A nail caught her dress. Catch a cold catch the busWe were caught in a rain. The lady tried to ~ my attention.I could not ~ what he said.Average 1 平均的the ~ life span2 一般的,普通的an article of ~ quality the ~ person messThe house is a mess./in a mess I've made such a mess of my life.I hope they haven't messed up your video tapesThat really messed them up, especially the boys.ImpressionMy first impression of him was favourable.His trip to India made a strong impression on him.ImpressMy father impressed me with the importance of hard work.She impressed me as a scholar.。
英—同步词汇—高二上新世纪4讲义带练习及答案可打印
Book 3Unit 4 Sports around the World New CenturyI. Vocabulary1. scalen. 规模，范围；天平，称e.g. Even if environmentalists turn up their noses at coal, China, India and other countrieswill continue to use it on a massive scale.即使环保人士对煤炭嗤之以鼻，中国，印度和其他国家继续大规模使用这一能源。
e.g. Think of a scale; on one side you have negative emotions; on the other, you havepositive emotions. Don’t let your negative emotions outweigh the positive ones.设想一架天平，在一侧放着你的负面情绪，另一侧放着你的正面情绪。
不要让你的负面情绪大于正面情绪。
2. trackn.（路面起伏不平的）小路；踪迹; 轨道；径赛运动e.g. We keep an eye out for wonders, my daughter and I, every morning as we walk downour farm track to meet the school bus.每天早上我和我女儿都会沿着农场小路去到一个地方去等校车，一路上我们会睁大眼睛去寻找奇迹。
e.g. The county’s animal control agency investigated the elephant’s tracks, droppings andother clues, but couldn’t determine what attacked it.该县的动物管理代理处调查了这只大象的踪迹，粪便和其他线索，但是还不能确定是什么攻击了它。
新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit 4 同步练习
Unit Four Sports Around the WorldA．基础练习I. Write down the words according to the definitions.1.__________the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult2.___________to fill somebody with great surprise or wonder3. _________ degree of heaviness or importance of a thing4. _______ someone who is not physically strong5. ________ to be present and see sth. (an event, an accident,etc. )take place6. _______ me point at which a process or an activity is at its strongest, most successfulor most fully developedII. Words transformation.eg: important(adj. ) -(n. )importance1. celebrate( v. ) - (n. ) ____________2. separate(adj./v. ) - (n. )____________3. performance(n.) - (v.) ___________4. witness(n.) - (v.) ____________5. achieve( v. ) - (n. ) ____________6. continue(v. ) - (adj. ) __________III. Translate the phrases.1.意志力 ___________2.就……来说;依据 _____________3.在……之交时___________4.田径,田径运动_____________5.帮助某人解决困难____________6.代表 ____________7.室内运动 ___________ 8.因此____________9.国际竞争 ___________ 10. 分开,分叉 ___________11. 增加,增添_ __________ 12.得第一 ___________13.一个接一个___________ 14.盼望做某事 ___________15. 实现___________ 16. every four years __________17. be amazed at ___________ 18. It was not until... that ____________19. weight lifting ___________ 20. Chinese athletes ____________21. ice hockey ___________ 22. at the turn of ____________23. let out ____________IV. Complete the following sentences using one of the phrases mentioned above.1.His dream of becoming an athlete has ___________ .2.His daughter achieved her explore ___________ the new century.3.The Chinese have always ___________ achieving the dream of becoming a sports giant.4.She ___________ in the Physics examination last term.5.The fire work and colorful lights __________ the festival atmosphere.6.This class ___________ four groups, for it is too large.7.Chinese athletes have won ___________ gold medal ____________ at the OlympicGames.8.We ___________ the news that he was leaving the school.9.She ___________ a cry of pain when she was knocked by me bicycle.10. __________ 1998 mat the young man joined the Party.V. VerbDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.1.I am told that a new school_________(build) by the end of next year.2.He is said __________ (write)a few novels in the past ten years.3.The doctor did all he could __________ (save) the injured child.4.The schoolbag, _________ (weigh)more than three kilos, was too heavy for aseven-year-old girl.5.For a long time in history, the Chinese________(label) as " the Weaklings of East Asia".6.The captain was glad to see his team______(take) good care of in the OlympicVillage.7.Although __________ (originate)in UK, the technology has developed fast in US.8.The shop owners will get all these goods __________ (deliver) by the end of this month.9._________(see) from Yangpu Bridge, the boats on the Huangpu River looks very small.10.The only thing we can do now is ________________ (wait)for him to come back.VI. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.计算机对现代生活产生越来越巨大的影响。
上海秋季牛津英语高二上册高二上Unit4U4重点词汇句型复习(含词汇语法练习)
处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。
1.上次课后巩固练习2.互动探索教学建议：1、根据上节课预习思考的要求，给学生展示下面几张图让学生进行分享；2、老师引导学生根据指示牌的内容进行分类，让学生将他们所了解的关于下面几家公司的情况尽量用英语进行描述。
Mc Donald’s Corporation is the World’s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants.Nike major U.S. manufacturer of athletic shoes, apparel and sports equipmentToyota Toyota Motor Corporation is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan, and the world’s largest automakerApple Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and computer software products.教学建议：1.此部分是词汇短语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用；2.对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解；3.老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。
U4重点词汇句型复习【知识梳理1】staff n. 职员，(全体)员工(1)集合名词，表示复数的含义，使用时不加s。
e. g. The teaching staff of this college is/ are excellent.这所大学的教师都是出类拔萃的。
(2)……个员工"应该说a staff of…e. g. a staff of 100(-百名员工)，不能说100 staffs.(3)on the staff 员工中e. g. He’s got some experts on the staff. 他的职员中有一些专家。
上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲
上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲伴你成长高二新世纪（下）Unit4 Moving Stories知识要点2．重点词组新从……来的be fresh from喜欢take to顺便，附带地in passing点睛之笔finishing touch看一眼cast a glance at好像，仿佛as though吃惊地in shock以……为例take…as an example瓦解，崩溃fall apart来来回回，上上下下up and down顺便（或偶然）访问drop by访问，看望come by(时间等)过去，流逝pass by妨碍get in the way脑损伤brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起点starting point排队line up看到at the sight of3．重点句型It has been／is+一段时间+since．．．意为：自从……以来已经多久了21/ 1上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲4．重点语法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 强调结构(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do (助动词Do)知识精讲Vocabulary and Patterns1．Swedish n．the language used in Sweden；people from Sweden 瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden，the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典语的Sweden n. 瑞典We call people from Sweden Swedish．我们把来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。
2．equivalent n. [c]something that is essentially equal to another 同等物The word has no equivalent in English．这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。
(完整版)高中英语必修二Unit4-知识点讲解及答案
必修二第四单元Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。
上海新世纪版英语高二下册Unit4 Moving Stories 同步讲义教案
2. 重点词组新从……来的be fresh from喜欢take to顺便，附带地in passing点睛之笔finishing touch看一眼cast a glance at好像，仿佛as though吃惊地in shock以……为例take…as an example 瓦解，崩溃fall apart来来回回，上上下下up and down顺便（或偶然）访问drop by访问，看望come by（时间等）过去，流逝pass by妨碍get in the way脑损伤brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起点starting point排队line up看到at the sight of3．重点句型It has been/is+一段时间+ since... 自从……以来已经多久了4. 重点语法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 强调结构(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do (助动词Do)[知识精讲]Vocabulary and Patterns1. Swedish n.瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden, the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典语的Sweden n. 瑞典e. g. We call people from Sweden Swedish. 我们把来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。
2. equivalent n. [C] 同等物e. g. The word has no equivalent in English. 这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。
equivalent of/to 等于....e. g. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day.呼吸污染这么严重的空气等于每天抽十支烟。
上海市牛津版英语高二下Unit4知识梳理
Unit 4 Painting the world 知识要点梳理语言点解读1．Painter 画家His father is a famous painter. 他的父亲是一位著名的画家。
知识拓展paint 绘画v I wish I could paint as well as you. 我希望能和你画的一样好。
painting n 绘画、绘画艺术He is good at painting and his painting are would famous. 他擅长绘画，他的画世界闻名。
2.deserve v 值得、应该受到The soldier deserved honour because of his sacrifice of his country. 这位战士值得尊敬、因为他为祖国献出了一切。
常用搭配deserve to do 值得做某事deserve sth 应该得到某物deserve to be done = deserve doing 应该.....You deserve a rest /to have a rest。
你应该可以休息一下了。
3.work n 作品Bajin’s work is admired by many people . 许多人都喜欢巴金的作品。
4.fame n 名声His fame spread far and wide as a result of the bravery. 他的英勇行为令他身名远扬。
用法：与reputation 相似、但通常表示好名声知识拓展be famous for/as …..以……出名He is famous for singing pop songs. 他以唱流行歌曲出名。
5.dealer n 交易商、贸易商He is a dealer in second-hand furniture. 他是二手家具经销商。
知识拓展deal with sth v 与....交易I’ve deal with this store for many years. 我和这个店做生意很多年了。
高中英语必修二第四单元重点
高中英语必修二第四单元重点、难点U n i t F o u r W i l d l i f e p r o t e c t i o n1、 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭绝;die out 用法归纳：1火熄灭 The fire died out in the heavy rain. 大雨中火灭了;2绝种 About 50 species die out every day in the world. 世界上每天大约有50中物种灭绝;联想扩展：1die away 消逝；平息；静下来多指声音The noise of the plane died away in the distance. 飞机的声音在远处消逝了;2die down 平息；静下来 The noisy city dies down at night. 嘈杂的城市晚上就静下来了;3die for / die to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am dying to buy a new car. 我很想买一辆新车;4die from 由于…而死；因…而死 Many people die from accidents every day. 每天有很多人死于事故;5die of 因患…而死 His father died of cancer three years ago. 他父亲三年前死于癌症;6die off 一个个死去 People with Aids will die off. 得艾滋病的人会一个个死去;即时活用：Most of the old customs here have ______ already. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 答案：B2、Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直希望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物;这里long为不及物动词,表示“渴望”,后跟动词不定式;The old man is still longing to go to college. 那个老人还渴望上大学;Do you long to buy a new car 你想买辆新车吗联想扩展：long for sth. 迫切希望得到How I long for your comments on my new dress 我多么希望得到你对我新衣服的评价联想扩展：1long adj. 长；长久的；长时间的 It will not take long before we meet again. 我们不多久就会再见面的; 2long adv. 长久；长期 Houses built with mud will not last long. 用泥造的房子不能长期使用;3、Daisy responded immediately. 黛西立刻回答;respond vi. 回答；响应I waved to him but he didn’t respond. 我对他挥手,但他没反应;Unless we listen carefully, we can’t know how to respond. 除非我们认真听,否则我们就不知道怎么回答; 联想扩展：respond to 回答；响应；作出反应Sometimes my students don’t respond to my questions. 有时候我的学生不回答我的问题;Companies should respond to the customers demands at any time. 任何时候公司都应该对顾客的要求作出反应;4、At that Daisy cried. 听到那些话黛西哭了;at prep. 对于；由于At the news the two girls burst into tears. 听到那个消息两个女孩哭了;We are happy at his returning to work. 他又回来工作我们很高兴;联想扩展：at还可表示1在…地点; 在…场合 Please wait for me at the school gate. 在学校大门口等我;Did you speak at the meeting 你在会上发言了吗2在…时间 It started to snow at mid-night last night. 昨晚午夜开始下雪;I was a middle school student at that time. 那个时候我还是个中学生;3表示动作的方向Don’t throw anything at the animals. 别向动物扔东西;What are you laughing at 你们在笑什么4在某方面 Zhou Zhou is clever at conducting. 舟舟在指挥方面很聪明;The boy is rather slow at language. 那个孩子学语言很慢;5表示价格、速度、数量等 The car is running at a low speed. 那辆车在慢速运行;They buy vegetables from the farmers at a low price and sell them at a high price in cities.他们从农民那里低价收购蔬菜然后在城里高价出售;联想扩展：at a distance 在一定距离 at a loss 不知所措 at a time 一次 at any rate 不管怎样 at first 最初 at first sight 乍一看 at large 逍遥法外 at least 至少 at the most 之多 at once 马上 at present 目前 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 at work 上班5、Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. 黛西转过身发现一头大象正看着她;turn around 转身The little boy turned around and ran to his mother. 小男孩转过身向妈妈跑去;联想扩展：turn about 向后转 turn against 背叛 turn down 拒绝；把声音关小 turn in 上交 turn off 关上；离开 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是；原来是 turn over 移交；翻转 turn to 查阅；转向；向某人求助 turn up 出现；开大声音即时活用：1、When you have trouble in learning English, you can ________ your English teacher for help.A. turn upB. turn toC. turn downD. turn on2、We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up3、I can' t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little. A. tum;on B. tum;off C. tum;downD. tum;up4、Thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four ____. A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up5、–Is the radio bothering you --- It certainly is. I’d like it _______off. A. turning B. to turnC. turnedD. turns6、To ask someone for help is to turn ________him. A. to B. for C. on D. by7、To reject an offer is to turn it _________. A. out B. over C. back D. down. 答案：B B D D C A D6、Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.黛西转过身发现一头大象正看着她;find vt. 发现用法归纳：1+名词 Have you found the truth of the matter 你发现事情的真想了吗I found a note on my desk, who put it here 我在桌子上发现了一张字条,谁放的2+从句 Looking at his watch, he found that it was already ten. 看一下手表,他发现已经十点了;The teacher found that some students had his homework done by others. 老师发现有些学生让别人做作业;3find + O + OCA. find + O + 形容词 Do you find it easy to do in this way 你发现没有,用这种方法做就很简单;B. find + O + 现在分词 Walking outside, I found him smoking in the yard. 走出去,我发现他在院子吸烟;C. find + O + 过去分词 Teacher, I found the window broken. 老师,我发现窗子破了;D. find + O + 名词 The students find him a good teacher. 学生们发现他是个好老师;E. find + O + 副词 We went to see him, but found him out. 我们去看他,但发现他没在;F. find + O + to be We all find him to be a good student. 我们都发现他是个好学生;G. find + O + 介词短语 I found him in good health last time I saw him. 上次碰到他我发现他身体很好;即时活用：1、He said tha t we would find the map ______ in helping us to visit the city of Xi’an.A. of great valueB. great valueC. greatly valueD. great valuable2、______ the classroom, the teacher found the students ______, so he was very angry.A. Step into; talkingB. Stepping into; talkingC. Entering; talkedD. Enter; talked3、Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_______ vey worried.A. to lookB. lookedC. looksD. looking4、When I came back, I found the door _______. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D locked5、Five books on the shelf are found _____. A. tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn 答案：ABDDD7、Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们毫无怜悯的猎杀我们;mercy n. 用法归纳：1怜悯；同情 The farmer showed mercy to the frozen snake. 农夫怜悯冻僵的蛇;People have no mercy on thieves. 人们不同情小偷;2值得感激的事 We must be thankful for small mercies. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报;What a mercy he escaped the earthquake 他逃过了地震,这是多么值得感激的事;联想扩展：at the mercy of 任由…摆布The small boat is at the mercy of big waves. 小船任由大浪摆布;have mercy on… = throw mercy to… 同情；怜悯We should not show mercy to enemy. 我们不应该同情敌人;throw on someone’s mercy 请求…的宽恕The suspect threw him self on the victims’ mercy. 嫌疑犯请求受害人的宽恕;8、They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客们给农民付钱,政府就允许他们猎杀一定数量的动物;certain adj. 用法归纳：1肯定；有把握I am not certain how old he is.我不肯定他多大;He is certain to come this afternoon.下午他肯定会来;特别提示：certain 表示“肯定；有把握”时,一般用作表语,后面跟of 引起的短语、不定式或从句;2某个；某种；某些A certain person called up you this morning, but you were not in. 有个人早上给你打电话,但你不在;They only explained the problem to a certain degree. 他们只把那个问题解释到一定程度;特别提示：certain表示“某个；某种”时,前面要加不定冠词a；表示“某些”时,前面不加冠词;“a certain +名词”表示“一个不认识的,或者叫不出名字的,或者记不大清楚的人或物”;另外,some+可数名词单数也表示“某个；某种”;3某种程度上 There was a certain coldness in his attitude towards me. 他对我的态度有那么一些冷淡;即时活用：1、I know nothing about him except that he works in ____company. A. certain B. some C. one D.an2、I know ______type of machine is needed but I have no idea which type.A. certainB. twoC. someD. an 答案： BC9、but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 我要像世界野生生物基金会建议的那样来提供帮助;suggest vt. 建议用法归纳：1跟名词 Everyone can suggest one or two books. 每个人可以建议一两本书;I suggest an early start tomorrow morning. 我建议明天早上早点出发;2跟动名词 I suggest having a meeting to discuss the problem. 我建议开会讨论这个问题;My mother suggested my staying at home to relax myself. 妈妈建议我呆在家里放松一下;特别提示：suggest doing一般表示主语也参与;3跟从句The doctor suggested that I should have a holiday. 大夫建议我休假;Our English teacher suggested we read English every day. 英语老师建议我们每天读英语;特别提示：1suggest后跟从句时,从句谓语要用should加动词原形,should可省略;2suggest表示“暗示,表示”时,从句谓语不用虚拟语气;His pale face suggests he is ill. 他苍白的脸说明他病了;3一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：ask, demand, require, request 后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语要用should +动词原形,should可以省略;即时活用：1、The assistant suggested Mary ____ the blue skirt. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy2、Our teacher suggested Wang Lin ____ to America for further study. A. should send B. would be sent C. sending D.be sent3、Leaves flying in the air, it _____ the old good days I spent in the mountain village.A. suggestsB. suggest meC. thinksD. thinks of4、One of the orders that we received was that we ______ there on time. A. get B. got to C. arrived D. would get5、It is suggested that the play______, which is about the civil war, until next Sunday.A. be put onB. to be put offC. put offD. be put off 答案：A D A A D10、It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它里面含有能影响蚊子的功能强大的药物;affect vt 用法归纳：1影响 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响庄稼的长势;The American economy affects the world’s economy. 美国经济影响世界经济;2引起感情波动 Music affects some people strongly. 音乐对有些人的感情影响很大;The news didn’t affect us at all. 那个消息对我们没有一点影响;11、You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该更加注意我们生活的热带雨林,享受动物们一起生活的美景;appreciate vt. & vi. 用法归纳：1欣赏 Do they appreciate your skill 他们欣赏你的技能吗It is because I can’t appreciate music that I will not go to the concert.由于我不会欣赏音乐我就不去音乐会了;2感激 I heartedly appreciate your helping. 我从心里感激你的帮助;The stranger appreciated my kindness. 那个陌生人感谢我的善良;3理解；体会 Who can appreciate my feelings 谁能体会我的感情Now I have appreciated how much I owe to my parents. 现在我才理解我欠父母多少;即时活用：1、—I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island. —It’s my pleasure.A. have timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time2、– Shall I mail this letter for you ---Yes. I’ll appreciate _________.A. that you doB. thisC. you to do itD. it 答案：B D12、No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. 没有热带雨林,就没有动物,也就没有药物;No + n.,no + n. 没有…,就没有…;No pains, no gains. 不劳无获; No water, no man. 没有水,就没有人类;13、What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals 对那些伤害动物的人该怎么处罚do harm to sb. / sth.= do sb./sth harm 对…有害Smoking will do harm to your health. 吸烟对身体有害;It will not do you any harm to study hard. 努力学习对你们没有任何害处;联想扩展：do sb. /sth. good = do good to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有好处 / 有益处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人；对某人做了坏事 do sb. a favor = do a favor to sb. 帮某人忙I will never forget the wrong you have done to me. 我永远不会忘记你对我做的坏事;特别提示：只有favor前加a,其他词前都不加冠词;即时活用：1、The doctor says a few days' rest in a quiet place will ____ you a lot of good. A. make B.do C.giveD.get2、– Why is he stopping the car ---He says it will ____ to get out and stretch our legs.A. do us goodB. be better of usC. do us wellD. be fine of us 答案：B A14、Then pick out four more sentences using the present progressive passive voice from the passage.然后从文章中再挑选出四个用正在进行时态被动式的句子;pick out 用法归纳：1选好；选出 My wife is going to pick out a new jacket for me with me. 我妻子准备和我一起去给我选一件外套;Please pick out the one you want. 把你想要的那一个挑出来;2认出 Can you pick me out in the old picture 你能在那张老照片里认出我吗I can pick him out easily in the crow because he is wearing a red cap. 我很容易在人群中认出他应为他戴了一顶红帽子;易混辨析：select; choose; elect; pick out 挑选；选择select 在同类的许多东西中,进行有斟酌的精选;强调以客观为标准进行选择;强调从许多不同种类中进行强调从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度; The woman selected the best tings from the shop.choose 侧重于凭个人意愿或判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思;Finally I chose the job that the company offered.elect 指选举或用其他方法推选人,有时也可治“决定”;这种选择通常指通过深思熟虑;All the people agreed to elect me their chairman.pick out 指从个人角度在众多中进行挑选,常用于经过对比就能做出决定的场合;Will you help me pick out the good apples15、They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.它们生活在成千上万年前,远远早于人类出现以前,并且那个时候它们的未来视乎很安全;come into being/ existence 建立；产生No one knows when such a custom first came into being. 没有人知道这个习惯第一次是什么时候形成的;How does that attitude come into being 那种态度是怎么出现的联想扩展：come into effect 生效。
新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration单元要点复习习题(含解析)新人教版
Unit 4 Space Exploration单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Despite the fact that they lacked (缺乏) food，the explorers continued towards the goal.2．A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle (回收利用) the textbooks.3．I have only a limited (有限的) knowledge of this subject.4．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient (足够的；充分的) training for his staff.5．Teenagers are famous for being on the cutting edge of current (当前的；现在的) fashion and trends.6．The scientist explained in his book how the universe (宇宙) came into being.7．It's reported that another earth satellite (卫星) has been put into orbit.8．The students in our school launched (发起) an activity of donating books to the children in poor areas.9．He is a man of routine and it is easy for an enemy to monitor (监视；监控) his movements.10．As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind (人类) to convey thoughts and feelings.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It was her determination (determine) that made a deep impression on me.2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a lack of money.3．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.4．We were delayed at the airport, otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time.5．This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.6．As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.7．The global (globe) warming, unless properly controlled, might lead to more natural disasters.8．After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue)．9．Robert aimed to be independent (depend) of his parents by the time he was twenty.10．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．Ⅲ.选词填空be keen on; carry on; on board; in the hope that; so as to; figure out; provide...for...; run out of; result in; as a result1．They carried_on with their experiment despite strong opposition.2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killing three people on_board.3．Farmers apparently hold back produce in_the_hope_that prices will rise.4．My sister is_keen_on playing the piano and it takes much of her free time.5．Cut down the article so_as_to make it fit the space available on the paper.6．Children may have greater ability to figure_out things than scientists.7．These trees need lots of land to grow. As_a_result,_thousands of acres of rainforests in that area are being destroyed to make room for them.8．We have already run_out_of our money and I don't know what to do next.9．A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.10．It had rained heavily for weeks, which resulted_in severe flood in this area.Ⅳ.完成句子1．My aim was first of all to determine_what_I_should_do_next.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。
上海新世纪英语高二下册Unit 4 备课参考
Unit 4单元目标1. 通过组织语言陈述观点提高英语口语表达能力。
2. 描述和朋友之间的友谊，锻炼写作能力。
3. 理解课文语法。
要点精讲1．rush v.rush by / into/ through/out 飞逝/涌入/仓促完成/大批赶制Firemen rushed into the burning building to save the child.A thousand conflicting thoughts rushed through his mind.These bicycles have been rushed out and are not up to our usual standard.rush sb. to the hospital rush to the conclusionn. gold rush 淘金热adj. the rush hour2．Since自那以后自…以来; 既然, 因为（1）既然你说你已考虑过了,那么这是就得留给Harry定夺.Since you say you have considered it, it must be left to Harry to decide it.（2）他上周六感冒了,从此就卧床不起.(ever since)He caught cold last Saturday and has been in bed ever since.（3）战争结束以来差不多二十年了.( It )It is almost twenty years since the war ended.3．matureV. 发育,变成熟Girls are said to mature earlier than boys.Hardship often matures young people.Adj. 成熟的well developed mentally and emotionallyreach a mature agreement对于这个年纪来说,她已非常成熟.She is mature for her age.4．damage a fence, a car, furniture, etc 损坏栅栏、汽车、家具等damage sb's career 损害某人的事业damage / harm relations between two countries 损害两国的关系.N. The court awarded 5000 (in) damages to the injured man. 法院判给伤者5000英镑损害赔偿费.5．Harm n.身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上对任何人绝无害处.If we interfere, it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们进行干预, 那可能弊多利少.There is no harm in (sb‘s) doing sth/it does no harm (for sb) to do sth nothing is lost by doing sth (and some good may result from it) 做某事并无害处（反而可能带来某些好处）He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙, 但是求他一下倒也无妨.6．holidays spoilt by bad weather 因天气坏而使人扫兴的假期The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village. 新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄的特色.The bad news has spoilt my day. 这坏消息把我这一天给毁了.Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets between meals. 不要在两顿饭之间吃糖果, 以免吃不下饭.7．Did you hurt yourself? 你把自己弄伤了吗?She was more frightened than hurt. 她受惊较之受伤更为严重.He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒时背部受了伤.My shoes hurt; they're too tight. 我的鞋太紧, 穿著脚疼.These criticisms have hurt him/his pride deeply. 这些批评使他很伤心[使他的自尊心受到了伤害It hurts/I am hurt not to have been invited. 没有邀请我, 我很不痛快.8．Fresh adj. 新的;新鲜的;精神饱满的; 无经验的They are mostly young people fresh from school.This bread is fresh from the oven.He felt fresh after his rest.The incident was fresh in her memory.记忆犹新In the fresh of the morning 在清晨9．generate vt.使发生,产生; 引起,导致generation n. 后代,发电generator n.发电机generalize v.归纳,概括generous adj. 慷慨的generosity n.10．Steam can generate electricity .It took 3 generations to build the great temple.Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin of man.His generosity to the poor is well known.新的电子计算机在性能方面比上一代产品好得多.The new computers are much better than the previous generation.11．take to（1）. begin to apply or devote oneself to养成。
上海新世纪版高二年级第二学期Unit 4 Moving Stories reading 教案
Teaching PlanI. Teaching Objectives:(1) Language objectives:✓To help students get a basic idea and gain some information from the text ✓To help students get a sense of the new words and expressions(2) Skill objectives:✓To improve students’ ability in listening and reading through activities ✓To further students’ reading skills of skimming and intensive reading✓To enhance students’ ability of stating their opinions(3) Emotional objectives:✓To enhance awareness of cherishing friendship✓To realize the cruelty of racial discriminationII. Teaching Aids:Multi-media, tape recorderIII. Teaching stress and difficulties:1.It is hard for students to finish all the tasks within 40 minutes.2.Try to develop students’ thoughts.Task 3.Skimming2. To improve the abilityof fast reading3. To develop the abilityof finding the main ideaprepare for the givenquestions2. To answer questions andcomplete the outlineIII. DetailReadingTask 4.IntensiveReading1. To develop the abilityof guessing andreasoning2. To help the studentsget a knowledge of thebackground (racialdiscrimination)1. Answer questions part bypart2. What does “Adjo” meanin English?Task 5.Discussion1. To help studentsexpress their views onfriendship and racialdiscrimination and putthem into a paragraph2. To enhance theirawareness of valuingfriendship1. Who gave up thefriendshp? What was it thatdestroyed the friendship?2. Suppose your wereMarget, what would you dowhen your mother didn’tallow you to make friendswith the writer?IV.AssignmentHomework1.To have a review ofthe text2. To output thoughtsand words learnt1. To finish P46/C22. To write a book reviewV. Homework1. To finish P46/C22. To write a book review说课稿I. 教学目标:(1) 语言目标:✓帮助学生对于课文的大意以及一些有用信息有所了解✓帮助学生了解、巩固新单词、词组的使用(2) 技能目标:✓通过活动增强学生的听、读能力✓进一步锻炼学生的快速阅读和精读能力✓促进学生表达观点的能力(3)情感目标:✓引起学生对于珍惜友谊的意识✓领会种族歧视的残酷II. 教学辅助设备:多媒体、录音机III. 教学难点重点:1. 在40分钟内处理英文原著的各项任务有点困难.2. 需要鼓励学生去进行思考教学反思1）教学环节时间处理不妥，未进行充分的准备2）对于学生的能力水平未分析透彻，部分内容、形式可以降低难度。
上海新世纪版高二年级第二学期Unit 4 Moving Stories 语法教案
Teaching Plan in detailsOpening RemarksWell, everybody, our today’s topic is Translation Focused on Inversion. From the feedback of our assignments recently, I know it is a little bit difficult for you to write a correct English sentence, especially when we focus on inverted structure. I hope we can revise this inverted structure through translation exercises.PPT Page 2Well, I am going to play an audio for you to listen to and try to find the sentence in inverted structure. (Play the audio for two times) Ok, have you caught the sentence in inverted structure？(Get a student to speak out the sentence). Yes, the prince said: Never before have we had so many different ways to talk to one another. Ok，please sum up the structure of the sentence.PPT Page 3auxiliary [ɔːg'zɪlɪərɪ; ɒg-] model verb link verb negative adverb['ædvɜːb] Never/Rarely/Seldom+ partial inverted structure助动词/情态动词/系动词+S…First we have Never or Rarely or Seldom and so on at the beginning of the sentence, and then we have auxiliary or model verb or link verb and then the rest of the sentence. Ok, can you name some more negative adverb that can be used in this structure? Yes, we have “not, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere…” Now let’s practice the structure.Practice:1.He did not make a single mistake.(I want you to emphasize “not a single mistake), so first we put the “Not a single mistake” at the beginning of the sentence and then “did” and then “he make.” Ok, perfect. )Not a single mistakedid he make.2.I knew little that she had already left.Littledid I know that she had already left.3.他很少看电影。
新世纪第2册Unit 4 课后练习答案
（3）We’ll have to __r_e_je_c_t___ (reject, decline) these products, because they have some little cracks in them.
（4）We sent him an invitation to the party, but he _d_e_c_li_n_e_d__ (rejected, declined).
outcome transform
Example: In the discussion they are asked to highlight the key points instead of going into the details.
（1）Don’t just make a negative complaint about our service; give us some ___p_o_s_it_i_v_e___ advice.
（12） Jack completely ____ig_n_o_r_e_d_____ all these facts in his report as though they had never existed.
（13）The book was the ___o_u_t_c_o_m_e______ of a large amount of research work done over three years.
（8）I hit the tree behind me when I put the car ___in__r_e_v_e_rs_e___ without looking back first.
▆ Increasing Your Word Power
英—同步词汇—高二下新世纪4讲义带练习及答案可打印
Book 4Unit 4 Adjo New CenturyI. Vocabulary1. slidev. （使）滑动；（使）快捷而悄声的移动e.g. I thought I could slide easily down the slope the first time I went skiing. While in fact,my ski boots got stuck in the snow from time to time.第一次滑雪时，我以为自己能轻松下坡。
然而事实上，我的滑雪鞋不时嵌入雪中。
e.g. A puppy slid into the shop because of hunger and took away a piece of meat on thekeeper’s table.一只小狗肚子饿，悄悄溜进了店里，叼走了店长桌上的一块肉。
n. 滑动；幻灯片e.g. If audience start reading the text on a slide, they will not be able to listen to thespeaker at the same time.如果观众开始阅读幻灯片上的字，他们就没法同时听演讲者说话了。
2. equivalent e-qui-va-lentn. 同等物e.g. There is no equivalent word in Chinese language to “boast”, as there is differencebetween our cultures.汉语中没有和英语boast相同意思的词，因为两种语言文化不同。
adj. （常与to连用）相同的，同等的e.g. How dangerous is smoking marijuana? According to a survey conducted byscientists in New Zealand in 2008, smoking one is equivalent to 20 cigarettes interms of lung cancer.大麻有多危险？根据新西兰科学家2008年的调查，在导致肺癌方面，吸食一根大麻相当于抽20根香烟。
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上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习Unit4 Sports around the worldPart1新题型The Olympics are the ____ ( important) international competition in terms ___ scale, skills, and number of athletes.The games are divided ____ two parts---the Summer Games and the Winter Games. The two parts ____ (hold) in such a way that there are two years in between but four years before one is repeated.The Olympics were first celebrated in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and were held every four years ____393 AD. Then, they were brought to an end ____ the Roman emperor. It was not until the 1890s that the world saw the modern summer games. In 1896 the first modern Summer Olympics were held in Greece ____ that was where the tradition started. After that the Olympics would move to ____ different city every four years. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were added to the schedule. The Games were to take place in a separate, colder place. The event was cancelled during World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ for reasons known to all.(B)Examples of modern Summer Olympic events are track and field events, ball games, diving, gymnastics, swimming. Typical Winter Olympic events are skating and skiing.The Olympic records are the world ___. An Olympic gold medal carries as much weight as, or even more than any other gold medal won at other international competitions. The skills and determination demonstrated at the Olympics have come to stand for the peak of human physical strength and will power.It was not until the late twentieth century ____ Chinese athletes began to amaze the world with their excellent performance at the Olympics. Coming out number one many times in the Olympic events, Chinese athletes ____ (bring) home one gold medal after another in swimming, diving, gymnastics, weight lifting, and ___ number of ball games. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the world witnesses Beijing being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the host city for the 2008 Olympics. This has added a brilliant touch ___ the picture of modern Chinese sport history.Though once marked ____ “the Weaklings of East Asia”, the Chinese have always been looking forward to ____ (achieve) the dream of becoming a sports giant. After continuous efforts for years the dream is gradually coming true, and it is understandable ____ the Chinese let out cries of joy the night Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was approved!Keys: the most important; of; into; were held; until; by; because; aOnes; that; have brought; a; to; as; achieving; whyPart2 Module 4 Sports around the worldModule 4教材精讲：1.掌握-ing分词完成式和被动式的用法；2.掌握本课出现的重要词汇。
scale, gymnastics, demonstrate, peak, witness, touch, achieve, giant3. 掌握本课出现的重要短语。
in terms of, every four years, will power, come out number one, one. . . after another, at the turn of, come true4.掌握本课出现的重要句型。
It is not until. . .that5.能力要求。
按空间顺序来组织段落。
语言点详讲：1.-ing分词的完成式的用法-ing分词的完成式用作状语，强调一个动作在另一个动作开始前已经完成，或强调第一个动作持续一段时间后发生第二个动作，也强调两个动作之间有一段间隔。
例: Having originally created the environment we live in. plants may be called on once more to save it.• -ing分词的完成式用作宾语时，强调它表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前，但有时，也可用分词的一般式代替完成式例：Jack admitted having broken the window in the class room.=Jack admitted breaking the window in the classroom.2.-ing分词的被动式的用法·-ing分词的被动式可用作主语或宾语．它的逻辑主语是它所表示动作的承受者。
例：I am not used to being treated like that.·-ing分词的被动式还可用作定浯、时间状语或原因状语，含有被动、完成两层意思。
例：It is said that the book being written by the famous film star will be published next month.Being examined by the doctor，I felt nervous.3．scale的用法n. the relative size，extent，etc；a system of grading people or things规模．等级例：The business had to be reduced in scale.【拓展】相关词组on a big/large/small scale大／小规模地out of scale 不合比例4．demonstrate的用法·v to show clearly by giving evidence；to exhibit 表达，显示，示威例：How did he demonstrate the truth of his theory? (跟宾语)Can you demonstrate that the earth moves around the sun?(跟宾请从句)【拓展】词性转换n demonstration论|正．表明．表现5．peak的用法n. the point at which a process o r an activity is the strongest, the most successful or the most fully developed 顶峰．最高点．高峰期例：We saw a victory by an athlete at the very peak of her career．Don’t go there in the peak season(高峰期+旺期)一it’ll be hot and crowded．Traffic is really bad at peal hours.6．witness的用法·v to be present and see sth(an event，an accident etc)take place目击例：China has witnessed great historic events.·n.[C]a person who sees an event见证者例：He was a witness of the accident.7．touch的用法·n a little bit; a detail that is added to something and makes it took or sound stronger or better 少许例：a touch of fever／cold有点发烧／感冒。