专四词汇练习1-10学习资料

专四词汇练习1-10专四词汇练习1第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t surviv e.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第二题：请用以下词组造句come about，see about，go about■参考答案■答案：第一题：1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit第二题：come about：Do you know how the phrase came about?see about：He promised to see about the matter.go about：The story may not be true, but it is going about all the same. abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。

desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。

forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。

quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。

give up多用于口头，表示停止做某事。

go about散布，来往亲密see about负责处理What about…1. …怎样做？2. …好吗？come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实leave… about到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来be about to即将 be on the point of (doing)专四词汇练习2第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

ability, capacity, faculty, talent1. My sister has a ___1___ for music.2. These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.3. We found him work more suited to his ___3___.4. The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.第二题：请用以下词组造句of one’s own accord，with one accord■参考答案■答案：第一题：1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities第二题：of one’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord.with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或as，不可用of doingcapacity常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能in accord with与……一致in accordance/aggreement/line withof one’s own accord出于自愿，主动地voluntarilywith one accord一致的，一致同意的unanimously专四词汇练习3第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abolish, cancel, eliminateThe flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom.We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.第二题：请用以下词组造句account for, on account of, take into account■参考答案■答案：第一题：1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish第二题：account for: His illness accounted for his absenceon account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into account: We should not take one’s looking into account when we are judging his or her performance.abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西account for说明、解释（原因等）on account of基于、由于on all accounts无论如何on no account决不take into account考虑、重视take account of专四词汇练习4第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abridge, shorten, abbreviateWe must ___1___ the arm of enemy while building up our strength. It was ___2___ from the original work.In the field of International Tra de, “I owe you” is ___3___ to IOU. 第二题：请用以下词组造句acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with■参考答案■答案：第一题：1. shorten2. abridged3. abbreviated第二题：acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties.get acquainted with: Let’s get better acquainted with each other. abridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短acquaint oneself with熟悉，精通，通晓be / get / become acquainted with与（人）相识；了解；精通（事物）专四词汇练习5第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

absord, assimlilate, take in, sip___1___ the fresh air, then I felt better.Shanghai has ___2___ people from all over the country.She began to ___3___ the hot soup after finished her meal.This enterprise would like to ___4___ those small companies. 第二题：请用以下词组造句absence from, absence of mind, in the absence of■参考答案■答案：1. took in2. assimilated3. sip4. absorb第二题：absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales manager's absence from this meeting.absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important.in the absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt.absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”assimilate吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”take in吸收水分、空气等sip一点一点的喝，啜饮absence from不在，缺席，缺勤absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of（人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在专四词汇练习6第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

stimulate, hasten, promote, advanceWe are now ___1___ this kind of product.The victory of the war ___2___ people all over the country. He tried his best to ___3___ his position.I ___4___ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it. 第二题：请用以下词组造句get sth. across，come/run across■参考答案■答案：第一题：1. promoting2. stimulated3. advance4. hastened第二题：get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?come/run across: I’ve just come across a friend I haven't seen for ages.stimulate刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。