专四词汇专项训练
专四词汇练习(1)
1.His dominant________was to take all things into earnest consideration.A. TraitB.trailC. traceD.track2.Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green________and fresh air.A.visionB.sceneC.desperateD.delicate3.If you fulfill this________task, you could well deserve a promotion.A.desolateB.desirableC.desperateD.delicate4.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was________by his favorite cartoon.A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded5.His greatest is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.A.capacitypetenceC.giftD.aptitude6. Your ability to argue is of no________if you get your facts wrong.A. groundB. availC. practiceD. Consequence7. The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back. The underlined part means________A. secretlyB. publiclyC. suddenlyD. disappointedly8. ________ increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners.A. AbruptB. AmpleC. AcuteD. Automatic9.Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) ________ heart.A. obedientB. tameC. tenderD. Temperate10.Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the most ________ cities in the world.A. activeB. dynamicC. energeticD. Vigorous11. My aunt tried her best to ______the situation, but the damage was already done.A. adjustB. regulateC. rectifyD. amend12. Michael is holding a ______ in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A. minorB. inferiorC. secondaryD. Subordinate13. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. The underlined part means ____.A. get injuredB. play wellC. good luckD. have fun14.I have a car now but my sister______ownerA.initialB.originalC.primitiveD.primary15. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one _____ _____ between pupil and teacher.A. perceptionsB. consultationsC. interactionsD. Interruptions16.They’ve made a great __________ forward with their road building in the last few years.A. bounceB. boundC. hopD. leap17.Your books and magazines are almost in a __________; go and put them in order.A. chaosB. disorderC. messD. riot18.The animal protection group is calling on people to__________ fur coats and care for wild animalsA. banB. forbidC. vetoD. Boycott19. No one could ever __________ this government of not caring about the poor.A. accuseB. chargeC. condemnD. Prosecute20. Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China which is __________ of a new attitude towards Sinology.A. informativeB. IndicativeC. initiativeD. Instructive21.Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _________ by a dogged justice systemA. sanityB. scarcityC. scrutinyD. Serenity22.We work to make money, but it’s a _________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A. dilemmaB. struggleC. collisionD. Paradox23. Jane was determined to _________ herself in the African way of life.A. immerseB. dipC. duckD. submerge24.The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few ________ dog barkingA. abruptB. accidentalC. casualD. occasional25.Mr. Mage is always _________ on appearing his views these years.A. anxiousB. enthusiasticC. keenD. thirsty26. If we _________ in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.A. insistB. adhereC. persistD. maintain27.Race remains a prominent and _________ issue in the United States, which has struggled to over come a legacy of slavery and discrimination.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensational28.What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _________.A. interactB. interfaceC. harmonizeD. Pair29. We _________ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.A. sentenceB. condemnC. reproachD. Scold30.The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the _________ wall of this old building.A. exteriorB. superficialC. outerD. outward31.The attendants who are __________ managed to cope with me without being able to speak E nglish.A. promisingB. appealingC. pleasingD. obliging32.There is no place for __________ in business!A. emotionB. passionC. sensationD. sentiment33.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. __________ We’ve had no further communication.A. thereofB. thereafterC. therebyD. Thereabouts34. You have to blow your own __________ sometimes---no one else will do it for you.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. Flute35. When it comes to job performance, Michael can’t hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part means __________.A. is weaker thanB. in no better thanC. isn’t compatible withD. can’t keep his temper with36. He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the __________ of one a week.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate37. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first . A .excessively B. exceedingly C. extensively D. Exclusively38. She was standing outside in the snow, __________ with cold.A. staggeringB. spinningC. shiveringD. Shaking39.The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled __________.A equipment B. facility C. instrument D. Appliance40.After three years’ hard study, he gained his __________ in psychometrics.A warrant B. degree C. diploma D. Certificate41. The boxer got _________ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.A. staggeredB. stampedC. scatteredD. Shattered42. People who work in the city actually _________ in neighboring towns.A. stayB. resideC. lodgeD. inhabit43. Economic globalization does not suggest the government _________ its responsibilities and roles.A. alleviateB. diminishC. devalueD. Decrease44.The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined means_________A. indecisiveB. arguableC. vocalD. Unanimous45.Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _________ but also consider the image it conveys.A. brandB. labelC. tagD. Trademark46.The UK and U.S. are _________ joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle EastA. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing out47. The president _________ the speech by making some additions and deletions.A. amendedB. patchedC. rectifiedD. restored48.When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in price is _________.A. inevitableB. determinedC. undesirableD. incredible49.The radio trumpeted the presidential _________ across the country.A. championB. champagneC. campaignD. Chamber50. The winner of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup_________.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成。
专四词汇题 undermine
专四词汇题 undermine一、词汇题。
1. The constant criticism from his parents began to ____ his self - confidence.A. undermine.B. underlie.C. understand.D. undertake.解析：A。
“undermine”有“逐渐削弱（损害）”的意思，父母不断的批评开始损害他的自信心；“underlie”表示“位于…之下；构成…的基础”；“understand”是“理解”；“undertake”为“承担；从事”。
2. Repeated failures in the experiment have ____ the researchers' enthusiasm.A. undermined.B. enhanced.C. strengthened.D. fortified.解析：A。
实验中的屡次失败削弱了研究者们的热情。
“enhance”“strengthen”“fortify”都有“加强、增强”的意思，与句子语境不符，“undermine”符合表示消极影响的语境。
3. His bad habits, such as smoking and drinking too much, will eventually ____ his health.A. undermine.B. promote.C. improve.D. maintain.解析：A。
他吸烟和酗酒等不良习惯最终会损害他的健康。
“promote”“improve”“maintain”分别是“促进”“改善”“保持”，与句子要表达的损害健康的意思相反，所以选A。
4. The scandal has seriously ____ public trust in the government.A. undermined.B. built.C. established.D. created.解析：A。
英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题19
英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题19模拟试题：1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heated2.____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. Only if he works hardlyC. In spite of his hard workD. Only with hard work3. ____ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late4.____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demandsA. ComeB.CameC. ComingD. Having come5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____the mother of success.A. isB. wereC.wasD.must be7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner partyA. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive9. As ____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging11. It is necessary that the students ____ more excercises to do.A. haveB.must haveC. will haveD. can have12. The present situation forced us to ____ this policy.A. adaptB. admitC. adoptD. adjust13. We can ____ the two islands with a bridge.A. uniteB. connectC. relateD. combine14. Due to the bad weather the plane was ____ for two hours.A. delayedB. canceledC.postponedD. dismissed15. The ____ populated area was a breeding place forinfectious diseases.A. denselyB. sparcelyC. improperlyD. poisonous16. Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.A. omittedB. bewilderedC. overlookedD. escaped17. He was almost asleep, ____ with all this hard work.A. worn downB. worn outC. worn offD. worn away18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable ____in my neighborhood.A. stationB. standC. jointD. lift19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and ____ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.A. setting offB. setting aboutC. setting upD. setting down20. As the pressure____, the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth’s surface.A. intensifiesB. magnifiesC. heightensD.deviates21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become______at many survival skills.A. efficientB. proficientC. persistentD. transient22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ____ ones.A. tragicB. turbulentC. vulnerableD. vicious23. I believe that remark ____ from what you said yesterday.A. resultedB. aroseC. cameD. originated24. Her ____ was held at the local church.A. funeralB. festivaC. farewellD. finish25. Tom ____ of his wife how she had met her friend.A. askedB. questionedC. inquiredD. interrogated试题答案与解析1．A)【句意】形成火的条件之一是该材料能够被加热到燃烧的温度。
英语专业四级词汇练习
1. He might have be killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. but forC. withD. forKey: B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。
因此 B项but for是答案。
B项 but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。
例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。
2. These figures are not consistent ______ results obtained in previous experiments.A. toB. withC. forD. inKey: B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。
因此B项with是答案。
B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接 with。
例如： New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。
consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。
consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in均不符题意。
3. All the parts of these washing machines are ______, so that it is very convenient to replace them.A. normalizedB. modernizedC. mechanizedD. standardizedKey: D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。
因此D项standardized是答案。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案⼤全专四词汇语法练习题及答案⼤全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...upA)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题⽬详解1.【答案】C【译⽂】有⼀⼤群⽰威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
英语专业四级考词汇练习题
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep.a. dropped inb. dropped outc. dropped offd. dropped down2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____.a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem.a. tackleb. tryc. undertake4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face.a. oozedb. trickledc. dribbledd. leaked5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____.a. intentionb. determinationc. dedicationd. resolution6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car.a. ruleb. regulationc. lawd. order7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own_______.a. willb. wayc. wishd. demand8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month.a. out of orderb. out of linec. out of touchd. out of place9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes.a. mellowb. moderatec. adaptabled. supple10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and_____her elbow.a. distortedb. dislodgedc. disabledd. dislocated11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything sohe just______ himself to the situation.a. assignedb. resignedc. retiredd. kept12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant.a. singularityb. particularityc. specialityd. originality13. Mr. Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in a funny______.a. state of affairsb. state of mindc. state of graced. state of nature14. The scientists became very excited as theyfelt they were______ of discovery.a. on the crestb. on the surfacec.on the borderline d. on the brink15. An _____degree was conferred on the distinguished economist.a. honourb. honouredc. honoraryd. honorableis very set in her ways, but her brother has a more _____ attitude to life.a. changeableb. changing d. variabled. flexible17. My passport _______ last month, so I have toget a new one.a. expiredb. endedc. finishedd. terminated18. Your room must be______ by 12 o’clock, butyour luggage may be left with the porter.a. evacuatedb. vacatedc. desertedd. abandoned19. My grandma’s condition looks very seriousand it is doubtful if she will ____.a. pull upb. pull inc. pull outd.pull through20. The purpose of the survey was to ______ the school inspectors with local school conditions.a. informb. acquaintc. instructd. notify21. Sam is being _____ for his stomachache at the hospital now.a. curedb. healedc. treatedd. operated22. Because of his poor health, it took him a long timeto ______his bad cough.a. throw offb. throw awayc. throw downd. throwover23. People under 21 are not_____to join the sports club.a. desirableb. eligiblec. advisabled. admissible24. Though seriously damaged by a fire, the ancientmansion was eventually ______ to its original splendor.a. repairedb. renewedc. restoredd.renovated25. I can not bear the noise coming from my neighbour’shouse; it ______me from my work.a. distractsb. annoysc. interruptsd.disturbs26. Vincent cannot______ without at least one pack of cigarettes.a. get onb. get throughc. get overd. get by27. In Scotland, minor cases were____ with a jury in the Sheriff courts.a. testedb. examinedc. triedd. considered28. Lisa Black is _____ as a Labour candidate in the forthcoming election.a. standingb. sittingc. contendingd. entering29. Eighteen is the _______ voting age in our country.a. competentb. minimalc. minimumd.maximum30. Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted______ courts.a. juniorb. youthc. infantiled. juvenile31. According to the latest ____poll, the Oppositionis likely to win the next General Election.a. inquiryb. opinionc. questiond. impression32. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous_______.a. verdictb. decisionc. judgmentd. conclusion33. A _____ survey was conducted among local familiesto find out the average amount of expense on theirchildren’s educationa. representationb. questionnairec. referendumd. question34. A popular way of keeping fit is to go ______whichis a kind of slow- to medium- paced running.a. trottingb. saunteringc. strollingd. jogging35. Piles of old books and newspapers ______ her desk.a. spreadb. litteredc. heapedd.scattered36. Exercising generally begins with standing upstraight, _____slowly and then letting your breathout evenly.a. exhalingb. drawingc. inhalingd.puffing37. The woman remained depressingly fat ______ all herefforts to slim.a. againstb. despitec. althoughd.contrary38. Many Asian people are of______ build whileEuropeans often have a heavier frame.a. slimb. slightc. leand. thin39. The pupil _____ a story to explain why he was absentfrom school.a. developedb. describedc. invented.D. outlined40. There are ______ that the weather is changing inthe region.a. associationsb. indicationsc.comments d. concerns41. It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasingpower is ______the rise recently.a. onb. inc. atd. with42. The speaker had no _____in himself when facing alarge audience.a. experienceb. progressc. objectiond. confidence43. The man drew the curtain and _____the paintingbehind it.a. projectedb. revealedc. exposedd. brought44. The football club tried to ______the famous playerwith a generous offer of money.a. promoteb. defendc. temptd.force45. Cindy______ some sweets from her bag and insistedthey be shared among her friends.a. distributedb. pulledc. producedd. drew46. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help thepolice find the robber.a. factb. cluec. markd. sign47. She is a teacher ______of our great respect.a. awareb. confidentc. capabled.worthy49. The final cost was considerably higher than thebuilder’s original______.a. amountb. sumc. accountd.estimate50. He couldn’t tell ____from a distance whether itwas Sam or his brother.a. at largeb. in namec. for sured. inshort51. No matter how much progress we’ve made in our work,we shouldn’t get _____.a. complacentb. perfectc. satisfactoryd. fortunate52. The _____ instrument requires a skilled operator.a. artificialb. fashionablec. difficultd. intricate53. We should ______ all possible ways to create jobsfor the unemployed.a. provideb. reviewc. explored.make54. The coupon ____ you to a free meal in our newrestaurant.a. confersb. entitlesc. grantsoffers55. The old woman opened the box and emptied the _____into a jar.a. insidesb. interiorc. refillsd.contents56. At the weekend, all the local TV channels provideextensive_____of sporting events.a. viewb. coveragec. broadcastd.network58. The appeal to the senses known as ____ is a commontechnique in poetry.a. imaginativeb. imaginablec. ingeniousd. imagery59. The possibility that the explosion was causedby sabotage cannot be_______.a. broken outb. ruled outc.cancelled out wiped out60. The headquarters of this oil company is inLondon while its _____ companies are locatedin different parts of the world.a. parentb. inferiorc. subsidiaryd. ultimate61. Sitting on the table, two small cats were_____ round the inside of the empty ham tin.a. swallowingb. lickingc. chewingd. munching62. The Renaissance was a(n)_____of unparalleledcultural achievement and had a great impacton almost all European countries.a. momentb. dynastyc. epochd.instant63. Absorbed in her work, she was totally _____hersurroundings.a. liable forb. obliviousc.separated by d. concerned about64. The young man has ______some brilliant schemeto double his income.a. come outb. come toc. come aboutd.come up with65. Social _____vary greatly from country to country.a. customsb. rulesc. habitsd.regulations66. He is our best player, and is _______ to our team.a. internalb. integralc. intelligentd. insistent67. The Olympic Games_____in . in Olympia, am small townin Greece.a. descendb. stemmedc. derivedd.originated68. As a developing country, we must keep______ with therapid development of the world economy.a. motionb. pacec. speedd. step69. I gave the car a thorough ____ before buying it.a. inspectionb. reviewc. surveyd.check-up70. Sue joined the drama society but didn’t seem to_____, so she left.a. fit outb. fit upc. fit ind. fitin with71. The company ____ the crisis by obtaining alow-interest loan from the bank.a. got roundb. got throughc. got off tod. got into72. The lecture was boring and the students couldhardly_____ their yawns.a. depressb. suppressc. oppressd.press73. Please dispose_____ those old books while you arecleaning up the room.a. outb. awayc. ind. of74. As we’ve run out of beef, we will have to _____with pork for dinner.a. make dob. do it upc. make upd.compensate for75. An important property of a scientific theory is itsability to _____further research.a. renewb. arousec. advocated.stimulate76. In education, there should be a good _____ amongthe branches of knowledge contribute to effectivethinking and wise judgmenta. balanceb. distributionc. combinationd. spread。
专四英语词汇测试
专四英语词汇测试以下是一份专四英语词汇测试题，共 20 题，每题 1 分。
1. The professor's lecture was so ______ that I felt sleepy.A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. funny2. I don't like the color of this shirt. Could you show me a(n) ______ one?A. largeB. expensiveC. differentD. beautiful3. Although he is very tired, he still goes on ______.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. worked4. The little girl is very kind and she always helps ______.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another5. If you want to keep fit, you should eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.A. healthy; muchB. health; a lot ofC. healthy; a lot ofD. health; many6. I didn't go to the party because I was too tired. ______, I had a headache.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Besides7. The doctor told me to take this medicine twice ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. I like the red coat, but I don't have enough money to buy it. It's a pity.- Well, maybe you can buy a cheaper one. It doesn't have to be the exact same color, ______.A. after allB. at allC. in allD. above all9. John is the tallest boy in our class and he is ______ than any other boy.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the taller10. We'll have a ______ holiday after the exam.A. two monthsB. two-monthC. two months'D. two-months'11. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. - ______ do you usually have for breakfast?- Bread and milk.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited. I ______ here again.A. was goingB. have goneC. will goD. went14. I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll call you.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come15. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and ______ to her.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; to listenC. talking; to listenD. to talk; listening16. - Can you play the guitar?- No, I ______.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't17. The Smiths ______ in China for five years.A. has livedB. livedC. liveD. has been living18. I met my teacher ______ I was walking in the street.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until19. The man ______ is smoking is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where20. I like music that I can dance ______.A. withB. toC. alongD. on答案：BBABC DAAAC BABBC ACBDB。
专四词汇练习1-10
专四词汇练习1第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第二题：请用以下词组造句come about ， see about ， go about■参照答案■答案：第一题：1.forsake2.abandoned3.deserted4.give up5.quit第二题：come about ： Do you know how the phrase came about？see about ： He promised to see about the matter.go about ： The story may not be true, but it is going about all the same.abandon 指完好、永久地放弃，特别指对其负有责任或义务者，或许放弃一个项目或计划。
desert重申成心违反自己的义务、责任或誓词等。
forsake指遗弃从前所爱的人或事物，侧重于隔离感情上的迷恋。
quit重申忽然或出人意料的放弃，一般指“停止”。
give up多用于口头，表示停止做某事。
go about分布，来往亲近see about理What about ⋯1.⋯怎做？2.⋯好？come about 1.生2.成leave ⋯ about到乱放turn about 1.向后 2.身来be about to马上be on the point of (doing)专四词汇练习2第一：正确的填入句子。
专四词汇语法练习（2）
专四词汇语法练习（2）专四词汇语法练习（2）1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion fora long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idleB) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not tobe going1．【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3.Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4.He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5.Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6.Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7.Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9.He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10.______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11.They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13.At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of 14.I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15.______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17.You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19.What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20.John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21._____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24.he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27.______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28.An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29.Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30.The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32.The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now hewas _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on34.The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36.Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37.The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38.Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39.______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40.If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45.If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46.The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47.He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48.You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49.I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50.Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, withrge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legalaction.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52.Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning53.The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54.He is a bad influence ________ the children.2A. onB. inC. withD. against55.It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56.Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57.It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to58.She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59.Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60.The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61.A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62.______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that63.It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64.We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65.His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66.They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67.You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68.The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69._______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74.______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besidesrry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-classsystem of inland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79.I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80.I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81.Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it382."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is goodthis afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83._____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84.______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be madeto preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85._______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medicalinstitutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86.______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction wasalways set in Ireland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87.He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88.The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ itis spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90.______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely writtendown before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91.I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ alecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92.The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93.I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94.You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty oftime, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95.You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96.They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97.Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten aboutour meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish thegame quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99.Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100.Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101.They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A.wouldn't feel, didn't walkB.wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC.wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD.wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102.I t is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrived4C. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed 108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A.he had completed the task did he findB.had he completed the task did he findC.he completed the task had he foundD.did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A.our country can be developedB.can be our country developedC.can our country developD.our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room ______.A.a small round wooden table wasB.was a small round wooden tableC.a wooden small round table wasD.was a wooden small round table130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor5133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?A. did heB. didn't heC. dare heD. daren't he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she 148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. used they149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. used thereD. didn't there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. hasn't heD. does he151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.A.not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have been152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.A.to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to be considering153. She promised ______ late again.A.me never beingB. me to be neverC. never beingD. never to be 154. He regrets ______ my advice.A.not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take 155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.A.daren’tB. doesn’t dareC. hadn’t daredD. won’t dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A.possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A.NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None158. A person’s attentio n is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A.much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A.had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to have D hadn’t better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her first real success came untilC.not until her first real successD.it was not until her first real success came比较级，最高级161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A.more shorter than, more longer thanB.shorter than, twice as long asC.more short than, twice more long thanD.as short as, twice longer than6162. The factory has turned out ______.A.twice more TV sets this year than last year sets this year twice as many as last yearC.twice as many TV sets this year as last year sets twice more this year than last year163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.A.Had not sooner…thanB. had no sooner…thanC. had not…sooner whenD. had no sooner…until164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.A.no bigger a modelB. a no bigger modelC. a bigger model noD. a model no bigger165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.A. more care precisionB. care precision moreC. more precision careD. precision care more166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.A.no moreB. no moreC. much moreD. no better167. John is ______ of the two boys.A.a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A.no other butB. no one thanC. none other thanD. no other than 169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?A.for the better or for the worseB. for the better or for the worstC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.are as good or better than the new hospitalC.is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A.highB. higherC. highestD. the highest172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A.more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come173. He is ______ a ballplayer.A.as good if not better than his brother asB.as good as if not better than his brother asC.as good as, not better than his brother likeD.as good as if not better than his brother as for 174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A.much energy more abundant sourceB.the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD.energy source more abundant175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.A.better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.A.than the higher densityB. higher than the densityC. the density is higher than thatD. the higher the density177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .A.more than immediate social changeB.change more immediate than socialC.more immediate social change thanD.social change more than immediate178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.A.rays more than infraredB. rays are more infrared thanC. more than infrared raysD. more infrared rays than179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A.as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A.as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181. T h e fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A.isB. beingC. having beenD. was182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.A.him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been 184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?A.wateringB. to waterC. waterD. to be watering 185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the afternoon.A.have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending7。
专四词汇100题汇总
1.impose将……强加于……express 表示，表达enclose用……围住，把……放入封套，信封，包裹中expose显露，暴露，揭穿，揭露His partner has threatened to expose his scandal to the public.他的同伙威胁将他的丑闻公之于世。
2.deteriorate 变化，恶化，变质determine 确定，决定，下定决心detect发现，察觉或查出……detain阻止某人离开或做某事，拘留，扣押His failure of memory deteriorated with age.3.throw/cast/shed light on sth. 使某事物清楚些The paintings throwsome light on the local folklore in Qing Dynasty.这些画使人们对清朝当地的民间习俗有更多了解。
4.capability能做某事的素质，能力competence胜任某些工作的能力，称职capacity for/of sth. 容纳某事物的能力，生产，体会，理解或学习的能力ability做体力/脑力/机械工作的能力或天分，天资，天分This famous auto firm has a quarterly capacity of 6000 cars.5.express表示，表达confess承认（错误、罪行等），坦白verify 证实，核对（某事物），证明……有道理acknowledge对某事物表示感谢，承认……属实，供认……He acknowledged with gratitude the help of his supervisor in the accomplishment of his B.A thesis. 他对老师在他写文科学士论文过程中给予的帮助深表感激。
6.decline 谢绝，拒绝，变小，变弱reject 拒绝接受某物/某人，抛弃，剔除accept 欣然接受，接收，相信某事物receive收到，得到，接纳，接待I fell terribly sorry that I must decline your invitation due toa sudden change in the schedule.e up with找到/提出（答案、方法等）catch up with赶上（有时超过）某人，达到与……相同的境界put up with 忍受，容忍……keep up with知悉（消息），跟上（形式）I can put up with some noise while I’m concentrating, but I can’t stand loud ones.8.regret having done 后悔已经做过……I regret having wasted somuch time and money on computer games.9.converge （线条，运动物体等）会于一点，聚集，（趋于）相似或相同assemble 集合，聚集，装配，安装crowd 聚集在（某人）周围，充塞（某空间）；（想法等）大量涌现accumulate积累，聚集，增加If the trumpet is sounded, all soldiers are requested to assemble in the playground.号角一向，要求所有士兵到操场集合。
专四语法词汇专题训练200题
专四语法词汇专题训练200题第1 页共10 页专四语法词汇单项训练200题 they are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____、A、 handB、 placeC、 holdD、 reach2、 In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills、A、 adaptedB、 acknowledgedC、 assembledD、 appointed3、 The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with alikely flood、A、 parallel toB、 level inD、 flush with4、 The bedcover has _____ because of long wear、A、 faintedB、 lightenedC、 weakenedD、 faded5、 The matter was soon forgot and never _____、A、 put into operationB、 taken into accountC、 kept in sightD、 brought to mind6、 When I spoke to him about our trip to China, he didnt make any _____ to your coming with us、A、 commentsB、 referencesC、 inquiriesD、 remarks7、 They were forced to _____ production for lack of raw materials、A、 cut acrossB、 cut inD、 cut back8、 The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do、A、 additionB、 associationC、 applicationD、 affection9、 Im happy to see youve made such a swift _____ from your illness、A、 recoveryB、 restorationC、 renewalD、 retreat10、 The new traffic regulations will come into _____ in May、A、 efficiencyB、 affectionC、 effectD、 influence11、The student couldnt _____ what the teacher was trying to explain、A、 gripB、 seizeC、 graspD、 snatch12、 A person of18 should stop _____ on his parents、A、 dependentB、 independentC、 dependenceD、 independence13、 There is virtually no _____ to this grammar rule、A、 exceptB、 acceptC、 exceptionD、 acceptio14、 General Brown was older than any other officer in his regiment, but he was unwilling _____、A、 retiring from military serviceB、 to be retired by military serviceC、 to retire from military serviceD、 to be retired from military service15、 Your window wants _____, youd better have it_____ this week、A、 cleaning, doB、 to be cleaned, doC、 cleaning, doneD、 being cleaned, done16、 The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway、A、 abandoningB、 be abandonedC、 abandonedD、 to be abandoned17、 Id just as soon _____ rudely to her、A、 that you wont speakB、 your not speakingC、 you not speakD、 you didnt speak18、 Whatever _____ the reasons for it, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty、A、 wereB、 have beenC、 beD、 are19、 The fact _____ the carriage was warm sent him to sleep、A、 thatB、 whichC、 whatD、 when20、 _____ is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a room by the day, week, month, or year、A、 LikeB、 AsC、 The same asD、 Such as21、My English teacher is extremely strict about grammar、I dare not talk with him _____ I get every grammatical point straight in my mind、A、 althoughB、 whileC、 ifD、 unless22、 Nowadays, school children do _____ just _____ classes、There are many of them demanded by their parents to learn something else useful in the modern society、A、 no more than, attendB、 no less than, attendingC、 far less than, attendingD、 far more than, attend23、 _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point、A、 During the1960sB、 It was in the1960sC、 That it was in the1960sD、 It was the1960s24、 Weather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled、A、 permitsB、 should permitC、 will permitD、 permitting25、 The large houses are being painted, but _____、A、 of great expenseB、 in a lot of expensesC、 at a great expenseD、 by high expenses26、 When they heard the _____ for help that rang through the building, the firemen rushed into it、A、 emergencyB、 fightC、 noiseD、 appeals27、 The viewers of the poets most recent book _____ his reputation、A、 enlargedB、 enrichedC、 enhancedD、 encouraged28、 Do not _____ across a main road without first looking to the right and the left、A、 advanceB、 proceedC、 marchD、 progress29、 The airplane _____ soon after taking off、A、 crushedB、 clashedC、 smashedD、 crashed30、 The study also showed that, _____ to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight、A、 contraryB、 identicalC、 equivalentD、 hostile31、Large companies are _____ smaller firms by buying their shares、第2 页共10 页A、 taking offB、 taking upC、 taking overD、 taking on32、 With a school record like yours, Im puzzled why you didnt _____ a university scholarship、A、 take forB、 care forC、 stand forD、 try for33、 The old family _____ in China has undergone some changes since liberation、A、 patternB、 formC、 shapeD、 construction34、 They are always _____ good terms with all of their neighbors for the sake of their children、A、 atB、 inC、 forD、 on35、 He got thoroughly wet and, _____, he caught a bad cold、A、 in consequenceB、 in natureC、 in generalD、 in sequence36、 Because of advances in science and technology in recent years, Americans are enjoying _____ time、A、 measureB、 pleasureC、 treasureD、 leisure37、 The Open College is based on a new _____ on education which emphasizes the use of modern air media to get messages across、A、 possessionB、 perspectiveC、 predictionD、 proportion38、 Jims close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another、A、 imageB、 figureC、 appearanceD、 resemblance39、 He hasnt any money so I _____ him some、A、 will be lendingB、 will have lentC、 would lendD、 am going to lend40、 Theres a man at the reception desk that seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble、A、 makingB、 to makeC、 to have madeD、 having closed41、_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor、A、 Other things being equalB、 To be equal to other thingsC、 Were other things equalD、 Other things to be equal42、 _____ the best boxer of his time, Sugar Ray Robinson lost only3 out of137 fights、A、 Having judged asB、 Being judgedC、 Judging to beD、 Judged to be43、 He _____ the little girl, but he did、A、 ought not to have beatenB、 ought to not have beatenC、 ought to have not beatenD、 ought to have beaten44、 He _____ so sleepy if they _____ for a whole day、A、 wouldnt feel, did not workB、 wouldnt feel, were not workingC、 wouldnt be feeling, were not workingD、 wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been working45、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for _____、A、 how I must sayB、 what I must sayC、 whom I must sayD、 whether I must say46、 We hope the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed、A、 whenB、 asC、 sinceD、 after47、 _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday、A、 In spite ofB、 But forC、 Because ofD、 As for48、 Sometimes an Englishman is _____ enthusiastic, emotional, excited, etc、 than any other nationality, but tends to display his feelings far less、A、 not muchB、 no moreC、 no lessD、 much less49、 Never in my life _____ the impression made on me by my first visit to the late premier Chou、A、 I could forgetB、 I shall forgetC、 did I forgetD、 shall I forget50、 Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if _____?A、 someB、 anyC、 everD、 never51、A good harvest was obtained ______ the worse drought in sixty years、A、 thoughB、 despiteC、 because ofD、 even52、 They told me that Professor Liu ______ here for twenty years by this winter、A、 had taughtB、 had been teachingC、 would be teachingD、 would have been teaching53、 The Chinese are ______ great people、A、 a第3 页共10 页B、 theC、 someD、 /54、 His wife and secretary ______ also ______、A、 has、、 invitedB、 have、、 invitedC、 is、、、 invitedD、 are、、 invited55、 Their income increased ______21% over that of the previous year、A、 atB、 withC、 byD、 to56、 Weve produced ______ this year ______ we did ten years ago、A、 twice more cotton、、, thanB、 twice as much cotton、、, thanC、 twice the cotton、、, asD、 twice as much cotton、、, as57、 They exchanged views on the question ______、A、 of whom selectedB、 to select whomC、 of whom to selectD、 of whom being selected58、 The man was questioned by the police because he was seen ______ around the bank、A、 wanderB、 to wanderC、 wanderingD、 wandered59、 John was ______ to be found、 I looked ______for him, but in vain、A、 anywhere、、, nowhereB、 somewhere、、, nowhereC、 nowhere、、, anywhereD、 nowhere、、, everywhere60、 He phrased the matter in ______ that there would be no understanding of it、A、 this wayB、 that wayC、 such a wayD、 such way61、She was all alone in the world ______ an old aunt、A、 exceptB、 except forC、 butD、 only62、 The mechanical engineer has resigned, making the task ______、A、 all the more difficultB、 all more difficultC、 very more difficultD、 the more difficult63、 You are planning everything on the ______ that he is coming with us、A、 consumptionB、 resumptionC、 assumptionD、 observation64、 The trial is to be ______ while new evidence is being considered、A、 suspendedB、 continuedC、 resumedD、 ended65、 The child has a bad habit of chewing his nails ______、A、 consciouslyB、 unconsciouslyC、 disconsciouslyD、 conscientiously66、 In order to study for a degree in America, he had to become ______ in English、A、 proficientB、 prominentC、 familiarD、 experienced67、 French wines no longer ______ the wine trade of the USA、 American wines have taken their places、A、 commandB、 dominateC、 holdD、 occupy68、 The sun soon ______ the mist、A、 scatteredB、 dischargedC、 discardedD、 dispelled69、 Your reasons for not wanting to meet Smith may be many and ______, but you must still meet him、A、 variableB、 variousC、 variedD、 variant70、 He was so ______ in his work that he completely forgot the time、A、 engrossedB、 attractedC、 intentD、 concentrated71、He was not ______ as a great writer until after his death、A、 consideredB、 supposedC、 recognizedD、 acknowledged72、 We want to ______ our thinking and work to the new circumstances、A、 adoptB、 adaptC、 renovateD、 innovate73、 A lot of poisonous ______ from the chemical works goes into the river、A、 wasteB、 exhaustC、 exhaustionD、 pollution74、 He has put a little money ______ and intends to take a holiday、A、 awayB、 forwardC、 downD、 aside75、 Marsha got so ______ when arguing with her husband that she killed him、A、 carried outB、 carried onC、 carried over第4 页共10 页D、 carried away cant give you that for nothing、What do you take me _____?A、 upB、 forC、 toD、 after Tom insulted the referee, he _____ by ordering him off the field、A、 repliedB、 retortedC、 resolvedD、 responded Kellers _____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle、A、 improvementB、 successC、 advanceD、 triumph _____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed、A、 pressureB、 nervousnessC、 tensionD、 strain spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _____、A、 listB、 planC、 arrangementD、 schedule a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case、A、 approachB、 admissionC、 accessD、 acquaintance me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it、A、 cover upB、 clear upC、 wash upD、 spring up is _____ of him to put everything in disorder in the room、He is so peculiar、A、 unconsciousB、 awareC、 typicalD、 unkind was young, _____, he was equal to this important task、A、 thereforeB、 moreoverC、 neverthelessD、 hence is composed of _____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide、A、 variedB、 variantC、 variableD、 various cant let the situation get worse、You must take _____、A、 decisionsB、 sidesC、 directionsD、 steps s difficult to _____ with the knowledge that he is a failure、A、 feedB、 liveC、 stayD、 get on of workers were on the streets in the greatest _____ of working class solidarity this country has ever seen、A、 demonstrationB、 explanationC、 presentationD、 communication sisters professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee、A、 rewrittenB、 to rewriteC、 rewriteD、 rewriting had her husband arrived home _____ his wife started complaining、A、 whenB、 thatC、 thanD、 and ______ you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion、A、 whenB、 thatC、 thanD、 and told him how to get there, but perhaps I_____ him a map、A、 should have givenB、 ought to giveC、 had to giveD、 must have given body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth、A、 less the farther it getsB、 the farther it gets, the lessC、 less than it gets fartherD、 less than it, the farther it gets never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A、 werent youB、 didnt youC、 had youD、 did you95、_____ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to、A、 ThatB、 BecauseC、 WhateverD、 However96、_____ for you help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties、A、 Had it not beenB、 If it were notC、 Had it notD、 if we had not been97、_____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school、A、 Accused ofB、 Accusing ofC、 That he was accused of第5 页共10 页D、 To be accused of prisoner stood there _____、A、 with his hands cuffedB、 with his hands cuffingC、 with his cuffed handsD、 with his cuffing hands leaders insisted on their _____ as ordinary people、A、 treatingB、 be treatedC、 being treatedD、 having treated100、_____, I must do another experiment、A、 Be it ever so lateB、 It is ever so lateC、 It be ever so lateD、 So late it be ever101、The actors and actresses were given only a ten-minute _____ before they resumed again、A、 breakB、 stopC、 spanD、 pause102、 They have left London _____ good、A、 withB、 againstC、 overD、 fo103、 The heros speech _____ the entire audience、A、 urgedB、 praisedC、 touc。
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析模拟试题：1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie s rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that______ land purchased from the gover____ent had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we firsttaste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelveo’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud no ise any longer.A. e up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
专四词汇练习附答案详解
1. Evidence came up ____specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC. wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB. onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for18. ____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB. ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seekinga cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to试题答案与解析1. B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.17.You won't get in in the end of the act.18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35.Light comes in in the window.36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57.It is an exception to the rules.例外58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.67.You don't have to worry while we are here.68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。
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词汇专项训练第1套1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total＿costs.A. faireB. wageC. tuitionD. fee2. 1 attribute her success in science＿the encouragement she received fromher parents.A. onB. toC. withD. into3. Even when it was＿for her to keep her mouth shut, she was alwaysready with a retort.A. advisedB. advisableC. advisoryD. advising4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the dots because of the way some reporters distort and＿the actual events.A. exaggerateB. enlargeC. widenD. overtake5. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular＿for 30million participants of all ages.A. fantasy B．pastime C. symposium D. penalty6. In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small＿，but after she moved·to New York, she was just only one among many millions.A. pondB. seaC. oceanD. lake7. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only＿．A. in a wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way8. Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not＿the messagethe author intended.A. convertB. transferC. exchangeD. convey9. Inability to relax, to＿a problem, often prevents its solution.A. let off onB. let up onC. let go ofD. let down in10. Try to be＿in your eating this holiday season; if you control yourappetite, you won't gain too much weight.A. temperateB. terminalC. tranquilD. tender11. Spanish women＿just 4.1％of corporate boards, according to a studyby the European Professional Women's Network.A. make offB. make forC. make outD. make up12. If you don't eat a more＿dinner, you'll be hungry later on.A. vastB. considerableC. resourcefulD. substantial13. On our vacation we＿an interesting antique store.A. chanced uponB. concentrated uponC. counted uponD. congratulated upon14. Now, there's absolutely no question in any objective observer's mind thatentry to Oxford and Cambridge is＿competitive.A. finelyB. firmlyC. fiercely C. flexibly15. The new Lenovo laptop with the butterfly keyboard and the built-in FAXmodem is a pretty _____machine.A. profoundB. significantC. fundamentalD. sophisticated第2套1. A dog's＿to its owner is one of the reasons why that animal is afavorite household pet.A. accuracyB. fidelityC. hospitalityD. ingenuity2. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house＿the term of thecontract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with3. Alice's blog contains＿photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from her trip around the globe.A. prosperousB. gorgeousC. spaciousD. simultaneous4. After the quarrel, Tina said nothing could＿her to talk to Tony again.A. deduceB. temptC. exciteD. induce5. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost＿on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively6. She is＿at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination.A. sufficientB. adequateC. proficientD. ample7. He was so committed to the ____of his faith that he was unable to evaluate them impartially.A. creditsB. doctrinesC. certificatesD. documents8. It would be imprudent of you to＿from your present job before you areoffered another.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. retire9. When it comes to fishing, I beat him by＿．A. kilometersB. gramsC. metersD. miles10. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it＿into fragments.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke throughD. broke up11. His speech was confusing and full of＿．A. contraryB. conflictC. contrastD. contradiction12. The statute of limitations sets limits on how long you have to take legalaction in____ cases.A. eccentricB. specificC. uniqueD. odd13. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies inorder to attract good health or to＿disease.A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away14. At last they had to resort＿forcing the door to rescue the boy.A. withB. againstC. fromD. to15. The criminally insane are said to have lost the ability to＿betweengood and evil.：A. tellB. discriminateC. classifyD. categorize第3套1. No matter how＿the patient's mutterings may seem, they give us someindications of what is on his mind.A. irrelevantB. irresistibleC. invisibleD. intolerable2. In certain countries the law＿parents to send their children to school.A. imposesB. obligesC. conformsD. submits3. Supporters of the death penalty argue that the regulation would＿criminals from carrying guns.A. detachB. deterC. desertD. destine4. Despite their lack of success so far, research scientists have _____in theirresearch for a cure for AIDS.A. maintainedB. retainedC. insistedD. persevered5. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally＿．A. pulled togetherB. pulled upC. pulled throughD. pulled over6. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a papertill the deadline was____.A. emergentB. adjacentC. compulsoryD. imminent7. When a number of people＿together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster8. They are taking＿steps in preparation for a possible war.A. primitiveB. preliminaryC. productiveD. progressive9. Language, culture, and personality may be considered＿of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently10. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financialsystem will＿down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock11. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a＿of smoke.A. flashB. streamC. stormD. circle12. The beauty of Venice largely＿the style of its ancient buildings.A. consists inB. relies onC. composes ofD. comprises in13. The wealth of a country should be measured＿the health and happinessof its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of14. He was very sick and his life was hanging by a＿．A. ropeB. threadC. cordD. string15. 1 tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat＿．A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline第4套1. Although her early poetry was clearly＿in nature, the critics thought shehad promise and eventually would find her own voice.A. destructiveB. digestiveC. distinctiveD. derivative2. The future of this company is＿：many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.A. at odds B．in trouble C. in vain D. at stake3. Don't bring Robert to the picnic. He's such a wet____.A. sheetB. carpetC. blanketD. bedclothes4. The police fired tear gas into the crowd to＿the protesters.A. distributeB. disperseC. spreadD. stretch5. After her appointment＿this eminent position, she seldom had time forher former friends.A. toB. withC. atD. over6. Mike's strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the ____he neededto do well in school.A. incentiveB. attractionC. temptationD. appeal7. He felt＿at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.A. indignityB. indignationC. indulgenceD. inconvenience8. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships＿follow traffic rules in -busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully9. She thought of her retirement day as the light at the end of the＿．A. tubeB. tubC. tunnelD. channel10. Despite the monthly lovers' quarrels, we always manage to＿．A. adjustB. reconcileC. modifyD. vary11. Henry doesn't know what to＿at the university; he can't make up hismind about his future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after12. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a＿character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. skepticalD. passive13. When I＿my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my littleroom, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to14. His＿greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start.A. isolatedB. soloC. distantD. private15. The chairman of the board＿on me the unpleasant job of dismissinggood workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted第5套1. The＿of the U.S.S.R. has been the most momentous event of the last quarter of the 20th century.A. solution B．resolution C. distillation D. dissolution2. The bandits desolated the countryside, burning farms and carrying＿harvest.A. outB. offC. onD. through3. Stella held her ground against several attempts to＿her as secretary ofthe club.A. removeB. shiftC. cancelD. transmit4. Soon after the shooting, “No Trespassing” signs appeared in＿colors around the preserve.A. conspicuousB. suspiciousC. spaciousD. conscientious5. It is through learning that the individual＿many habitual ways of reactingto situations.A. retainsB. gainsC. achievesD. acquires6. Both parties promised to＿their contract to be signed the following day.A. keep withB. tangle withC. adhere toD. devote to7. Some insects have a life＿of no more than a few hours.A. potentialB. spanC. scaleD. scope8. The＿newspaper accounts of the marital problems of the royal couple fascinated many readers but made others a little uncomfortable.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensational9. 1 needed more money and so I decided to take the＿by the horns andask my boss for more pay.A. bullB. cowC. goatD. wolf10. Failure in a required subject may＿the denial of a diploma.A. result fromB. bring downC. result inD. bring out11. The limestone was eroded by the＿water until only a thin shell remainedA. spillingB. droppingC. drippingD. leaking12. These areas rely on agriculture almost＿，having few mineral resourcesand a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively13. The ranch owners appropriate the lands that bad originally been＿for theIndians' use.A. set awayB. set asideC. set backD. set out14. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willingand capable＿his financial situation.A. with respect toB. in accordance withC. regardless ofD. in terms of15. Too polite to laugh in anyone's face, Roy did his best to＿his laughterat Ed's inane remark．A. distressB. oppressC. impressD. suppress第6套1. Digby's embarrassment when he met Madonna was＿：his ears turned bright pink and he kept scuffing one shoe in the dirt.A. acute B．manifest C. keen D. severe2. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations＿．A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily3. 1 am afraid that this border raid is the to more serious attacks.A. symptomB. referenceC. preludeD. inference4. The elderly Russians find it hard to live＿their state pensions.A. onB. throughC. withD. up to5. The farmers have taken strenuous pains to turn the＿land into fertilefields.A. baldB. voidC. blankD. barren6. Even though the Red Cross had＿a large sum for the relief of thesufferers of the disaster, many people perished.A. indicatedB. allocatedC. designatedD. appointed7. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent government bodies whose functions usually include＿rules, holding events and promoting international links.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down8. 1 think you have permitted your son too much＿in this matter.A. attitudeB. altitudeC. latitudeD. aptitude9．The deaths of such＿actors as John Candy and George Bums tell usthat the galaxy of Hollywood superstars is rapidly disappearing.A. obviousB. conspicuousC. noticeableD. renowned10. As the mountains were covered with a＿of cloud, we couldn't see theirtops.A. coatingB. filmC. veilD. shade11. The college is about to＿a program for reducing math anxiety amongstudents.A. generateB. initiateC. yieldD. bear12. The children can repeat the poem they've just learnt by＿·A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience13. There are many who believe that the use of force＿political ends cannever be justified.A. in search of B．in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of14. The government are trying to＿their involvement in the affair.A. play downB. go offC. read upD. take out15. They claim that they can＿worn shoes so that they look like newones.A. refreshB. innovateC. renovateD. modernize第7套1. 1 will＿to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.A. complyB. confirmC. adhereD. accord2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will＿find himdoing physical exercise there.A. logicallyB. persistentlyC. ordinarilyD. invariably3. Even after she'd retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of risingat the ___of dawn.A. beginningB. crackC. trackD. break4. He is the only person who can＿in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.A. testifyB. accuseC. chargeD. rectify5. The table linen was neatly folded up and＿.A. put awayB. break away withC. pass awayD. do away with6. If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce＿manuscriptsrather than brief ones.A. tediousB. boringC. diffuseD. monotonous7. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately＿andstill others are supported by religious organizations.A. ensured B．attributed C. authorized D. endowed8. Drops of supplies are being made to villages still＿by the snow.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up9. In＿with our rules and regulations, I am calling a meeting of our organization.A. approval B．treaty C. conformity D. harmony10. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company'sclient data, which she intended to＿in starting her won business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon11. During the period of＿from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will haveto be shut off.A. transferB. transmissionC. transitionD. transportation12. There is a＿difference in meaning between the words surroundings andenvironment.A. gentleB. subtleC. feebleD. humble13. I have＿in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.A. dragonfliesB. beesC. butterfliesD. birds14. Your fears are＿because no such animal as you have described exists.A. fanaticB. fascinatingC. fantasticD. favorable15. The terrorists had＿their prisoner in a small room. However, they hadnot chained him to the wall.A. restrainedB. refinedC. confinedD. restricted第8套1. The government has the right to＿undesirable aliens.A. deportB. abolishC. abandonD. desert2. In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a necessary＿toreason.A. complimentB. resourceC. complaintD. complement3. Why don't you＿smoking for a while until your cough gets better?A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down4. After his vacation in this＿section, he felt soothed and rested.A. plausibleB. placidC. plainD. plump5. Todd＿payments on the car until the company had corrected the mechanical defects.A. dispensed B．suspended C. appealed D. compressed6. It really got Mr. Brown's＿when he had to wait two hours to get hisplane tickets.A. sheepB. goatC. horseD. cow7. His＿directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roadsto take.A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate8. After learning more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt＿tomake contributions to the relief agencies.A. dispelledB. repelledC. compelledD. reinforced9. He tried and tried, but all his efforts were_____.A. in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail10. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to＿when it arrived in New York.A. go offB. get offC. come offD. carry off11. I was impressed by the range of＿accessories of my microcomputerthat were available.A. acceptableB. compulsoryC. optionalD. random12. Don't answer＿the elders; it's not polite.A. toB. forC. backD. about13. She remains confident and＿untroubled by our present problems.A. indefinitelyB. infinitelyC. optimisticallyD. seemingly14. Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty＿，his opponentcheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.A. promiseB. preludeC. premiseD. preface15. The helicopter＿a light plane and both pilots were killed.A. coincided withB. stumbled onC. conflicted withD. collided with第9套1. Doctors often make higher＿for their works than they should.A. billsB. costsC. chargesD. payments2. 1 know you can＿any difficulties that may stand in the way of yourgetting an education.A. surmountB. dealC. copeD. manage3. The defense called several witnesses who were able to refute the falsetestimony of the prosecution's only witness.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respecting4. The younger person's attraction to stereos cannot be explained only＿familiarity with technology.A. in quest ofB. by means ofC. by virtue ofD. in terms of5. 1 caught a＿of the car before it disappeared around the comer of thestreet.A. glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. gleam6. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Marsto ____human life.A. remainB. sustainC. retainD. last7. How do I know what he's going to do？His intentions are always as clearas____.A. soilB. dayC. waterD. mud8. They are convinced＿the singularity of their good taste.A. ofB. onC. overD. at9. Frequently single-parent children＿＿some of the functions that the absentadult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in10. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals＿asubstance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. dismissC. releaseD. discard11. A＿editor, she checked every definition for its accuracy.A. conscious B．conscientious C. contagious D. contemptuous12. Why do you have to＿adhere to such out-dated ideas?A. harshlyB. tightlyC. bitterlyD. rigidly13. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am＿to carrying out theplan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved14. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any＿＿on whathe promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance15. Ted knows all about servicing cars but his ideas don't always＿＿．A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across第10套1. Officials working behind the＿＿＿urged them to avoid further confrontation.A. scenesB. sightsC. viewsD. scenery2. Katya's＿love of justice caused her to champion anyone she consideredto be treated unfairly by society.A. descendedB. inherentC. derivativeD. blessed3. Such specialists teach phobic people how to deal with their fears and, eventu- ally, ＿them.A. overlook B．overcome C. overtake D. overthrow4. Astronauts are＿all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to5. Physical education is an＿part of our curriculum; a sound mind andsound body are complementary.A. fractionalB. comprehensibleC. intactD. integral6. Exposure of the body＿strong sunlight can be harmful.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. The club will＿new members the first week in September.A. enrollB. subscribeC. absorbD. register8. As the boat leaves only on＿days, you have no choice but to stay here overnight.A. successiveB. subsequentC. alternateD. alternative9. He said that they had＿been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A. gravelyB. regrettablyC. forciblyD. graciously10. The slow＿of the flood waters created problems for the crews workingto restore power to the area.A. recycleB. recessC. recoveryD. recession11. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can con-centrate on the major issue.A. trivialB. slightC. partialD. minimum12. The detective and his assistant have begun to＿the mysterious murder.A. come throughB. look intoC. make overD. see to13. The farmers successfully＿some of the river water to irrigate their cropsduring the drought.A. divertB. convertC. alterD. reverse14.＿＿the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severeshortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as15. In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey＿on a courseof action that was to cost her lifeA. boardedB. embarkedC. mountedD. ascended第11套1. We are＿both by water and land, without either fleet or army．A. sensitiveB. susceptibleC. vulgarD. vulnerable2. The urge to wider voyages caused men to＿upon New America.A. stunB. stumbleC. stammerD. stagger3. The people had given him their command, and to the people alone he wasA. suitableB. dependentC. favorableD. responsible4. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager's office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized5. They have always treated us with a(n)＿hand, so we must be generousm return.A. openB. heavyC. ironD. full6. The bird watchers were on the＿for the rare species.A. alterB. alertC. alikeD. altar7. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man＿the exit as quickly as possible.A. made forB. made offC. made upD. made out8. All the finished products are stored in a＿of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.A. garageB. cabinetC. capsuleD. warehouse9. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when＿in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A. glidingB. cruisingC. pilotingD. patrolling10. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of＿every business operation in the whole country.A. practically B．preferably C. precisely D. presumably11. Tony is a day laborer,＿from town to town.A. flowingB. spillingC. driftingD. splitting12. Mary wants her identity to be kept in＿．A. blackB. darkC. purpleD. blue13. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss＿thebread-winner's death．A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of14. A large percentage of the population in this country is＿．A. illogicalB. illegimateC. illiterateD. illegible15. The of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed inunderstanding the universe.A. essenceB. contentC. textureD. threshold第12套1. Did you＿on the insurance after your car accident?A. proclaimB. exclaimC. acclaimD. claim2. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were＿．A. in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail3. When you worry you tend not to be able to fall asleep and when you can't fall asleep you worry even more. It's a＿circle.A. repetitiveB. badC. roundD. vicious4. By the last quarter the fans were＿to losing, but two miraculous touch- downs snatched victory from the jaws of defeat.A. restrainedB. resumedC. resignedD. retired5. After the harvest, the peasants began to＿and enjoy the results of hardwork.A. set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back6. In this factory the machines are not regulated＿but are jointly controlledby a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly7. The city is an important railroad＿and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link8. I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn't seem to be anyone fit to＿to.A. hand in B．hand out C. hand down D. hand over9. I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.A. toB. inC. throughD. on10. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to＿thesituation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify11. I was unaware of the critical points involved; so my choice was quite＿．A. arbitrary B．rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable12. Was it just a(n)＿that John and she had met at the market for threedays running, or was he deliberately trying to seek her out?A. coincidence B．occasion C. incidence D. accident13. When you define a new word, be＿：the shorter the definition, theeasier it is to remember.A. preciseB. conciseC. credibleD. relevant14. Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above＿．A. timberB. logC. boardD. lumber15. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his newpost＿no responsibility with it at all?A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares第13套1. The biologist, the philosopher, and the astronomer all try in their ways tounderstand the ____of the cosmosA. mysteriesB. mythsC. riddlesD. fiction2. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in＿populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly3. A lack of appetite may be＿of a major mental or physical disorder.A. symbolicB. addictiveC. indicativeD. informative4. John said that he didn't quite＿and asked me to repeat what I had said.A. snatch upB. summon upC. catch upD. watch out5. When I finally secured a small part in a television play my mother was as proud as a＿and told all the neighbors about it.A. gooseB. peacockC. swanD. duck6. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October,＿an outburstof interest.。