专四词汇与语法练习

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专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析: BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意,主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成,只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用,表示“就在……时,就在……的那一刻”,前面不需要加介词,如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构,表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

英语专四语法与词汇专项练习

英语专四语法与词汇专项练习

专四语法与词汇专项练习(1)1.___ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That2. Arriving at the airport, ____ waiting for the security check.A. a lot of peopleB. a lot of people wereC. people were foundD. she found a lot of people3. ___ you ___ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.A. Should; haveB. in case; hadC. If; hadD. Have; had4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. She spends lots of money on makeup each day.B. He always has a great amount of work to doC. Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.D. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.5. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually6. Thousands of ____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. spectatorsC. participantsD. observers7. In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could ___ the production and life of the society.A. shieldB. simulateC. signifyD. simplify8. Members of Parliament are required to ___ all their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. revealD. disclose9. An actor cannot well play the role without life experience ___ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A. no less thatB. no more thanC. any more thanD. much more than10. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain11. A: Are you going to see a film?B: I’m not sure. I ____ go fishing instead.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should12. The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means ____.A. painB. sightC. troubleD. danger13. He__ round through these figures and told the manger what he thought of them.A. gazedB. glanceC. glaredD. peeped14. Will the widening ___ between the rich and poor reverse?A. cheatB. charmC. chaseD. chasm15. This is a long ____ --- roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.A. terrainB. descentC. degenerationD. tumble16. ____ for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.A. hadn’t it beenB. had it not beenC. were it notD. was it not17. What does “she wisely refused to answer such a silly question” mean?A. She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise manner.B. it was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.C. She refused, in a wise manner, to answer such a silly question.D. she was tired and didn’t want to answer anything.18. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ____ to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention19. These cameras do not take a ___ photograph but a series of images or scans indication when each athlete crossed the finishing line.A. classicalB. conservative B. conventional D. formal20. The computer can be programmed to ____ a whole variety of tasks.A. solveB. tackleC. realizeD. assign21. The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average ___ of over4.000 above sea level.A. aptitudeB. latitudeC. altitudeD. gratitude22. Have you ever received ____ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words23. The layout can be finished the day before tomorrow at a ____, but that would mean I must lose my weekend.A. trustB. pushC. impetusD. drive24. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.B. Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.C. Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.D. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.25. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which’ to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving26. The following are all correct responses to “Who broke the glass?” EXCEPTA. Tom did.B. Tom did that.C. Tom did this.D. Tom did so.27. We feel it is high time that the government_____ something to curb inflation.A. didB. doesC. doD. would do28. I wish I could go to the movies, but I’ve got to hit the books. The underlined part means ____.A. have classB. studyC. borrow booksD. prepare29. Hearing we will ____ candies, the children suddenly gather around us.A. assignB. distributeC. scatterD. allocate30. The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ____to minimum clinical standards.A. caterB. adhereC. ascribeD. subscribe31. Requiring children to save part of their ____ can also open the door to future saving and investing.A. commissionB. allowanceC. grantD. pension32. The locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so _____.A. gullibleB. interestedC. enthusiasticD. shrewd33. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _____ motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently34. Irresponsible financial ___ in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.A. registrationB. reflectionC. regulationD. revelation专四语法与词汇专项练习(2)1. All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses EXCEPTA. The fact t hat he had not said anything surprised everybody.B. He got the news from Nary t hat the sports meeting was put off.C. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.D. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. His family is well known in this country.B. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C. Poultry is expensive at this time of year.D. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, ect.3. Down ____ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.A. the burglar jumpedB. jumped the burglarC. did the burglar jumpD. the jumped burglar4. If you are like most people, then chances are you often _____ others while they are still talking.A. interfereB. interveneC. interruptD. disturb5. Frankly, I hope that we can develop a _____ quality product.A. durableB. lastingC. permanentD. perpetual6. You can ____ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.A. condenseB. compressC. contractD. shrink7. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ____ of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.A. illustrationB. sketchC. diagramD. chart8. The deal ____ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.A. fell in withB. fell forC. fell throughD. fell out9. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means ______.A. analogyB. ambitionC. conflictD. contradiction10. All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT.A. We must be prepared for the worst.B. How did the window get broken?C. A note was passed up to the speaker.D. I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.11. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ____ the customer to withdraw a claim.A. persuadeB. to persuadeC. persuadingD. persuade12. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. I bought the book for which you asked.B. Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?C. The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.D. This is the place which we visited last year.13. --- Have you returned from Japan yet?--- Yes, but I ____ at home for only four days before my company sent me to Australia.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. would be14. Alan argued that the best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and lawyers. The underlined part means ______.A. parallel withB. equivalent toC. identical withD. distinct from15 We _____ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with.A. assureB. ensureC. insureD. guarantee16. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations______.A. homogeneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. simultaneouslyD. ingeniously16. American history is one of the elective studies in the university_______.A. scheduleB. syllabusC. courseD. curriculum17. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The strike may last another three days.B. I’m going camping with other two little boys.C. She has got five more electric fans.D. You must both come over some evening.18. Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The underlined part means _____.A. scaredB. hesitantC. agitatedD. shocked19. When we talked about his new grandson, his eyes ____ with delight.A. gleamB. flashC. sparkleD. twinkle20. This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt’s ____ to what is now Kenya in 1909.A. cruiseB. excursionC. expeditionD. voyage21. In the sentence “This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world”, the italicized word isA. an objectB. an attributeC. a predicativeD. a complement22. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.A. have been usedB. will be usedC. is going to be usedD. has been used23. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Fire and water do not agree.B. Each minute and each second are valuable.C. Bread and butter is nutritious food for patients.D. The scholar and poet is dead.24. Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ______?A. hasn’t itB. didn’t heC. haven’t theyD. won’t he25. Much as _____, I couldn’t accompany him to the concert because I simply didn’t have any spare time.A. I should have liked toB. I would have liked toC. I should have to likeD. I would like to have26. I wish to go home with you, ____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I27. After working for the company for years, he ____ the position of manager.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired28. As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without ____ as early as possible.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail29. I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined part means _____.A. desireB. chanceC. appointmentD. plan30. On further examination it was found that the signature was not _____.A. geneticB. genialC. genericD. genuine31. Having recurrent dream is not necessarily ____ of any psychological problem.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident32.___ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, _____ no lies can cover up the fact.A. As; asB. So; soC. So; asD. As; so33. Which of the following words can Not be used to complete” I _____ see her again”?A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. just34. I’d rather _____ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.A. leftB. have leftC. leavingD. having left35. So sudden ____ that people in the building had no time to escape.A. the attack wasB. the attack didC. was the attackD. did the attack36. Can you imagine that the apparently ___ man do such nasty things?A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic37. Yesterday my uncle bought some new ___ for his flat at the seaside.A. possessionB. possessionsC. furnitureD. furnitures38. The ____ heat has dried up the pond.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive39. The political changes that made globalization possible took place in a remarkably short period of time--- from 1978 to 1991 to be _____.A. rightB. correctC. accurateD. precise40. Chinese people had ___ 8 years’ war with Japan and finally won the war.A. enduredB. borneC. toleratedD. withstood。

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants g uess w hat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习

英语专业四级词汇语法练习
Using appropriate grammar and vocabulary
Choose the correct grammar structures and vocabulary to consider the intended meaning in English, taking into account the target audience and context
Practice using synonyms in writing and speaking to improve language fluency and accuracy
Phrase location
Familiarize yourself with common phrase settlements
Distinction from indicative mood
The difference between the sub junction and indicative mood should be clear, and students should be able to differentiate between them in presence
Converting simple connections to compound connections: Combine two or more simple connections using coordinating connections (e.g., and, but, or) or coordinating connections (e.g., because, appropriate, if) to create more complex connections

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习(1)1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。

2023年专四词汇与语法真题

2023年专四词汇与语法真题

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy.D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makinD. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.61.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man.62.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B.The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D.Despite the rain,everyone enjoyed the trip.63.A:Mother.you promised to take me out.B:Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.65.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.C.The police are investigating the murder case D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.66.The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu.The underlined part means _____. A.concerning B.because of C.as to D.for67.Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.A.meal B.snack C.refreshment D.banquet68.Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s.A.caught out B.caught in C.caught on D.caught up69.That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.A.illustrative B.explanatory C.expository D.revealing70.The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.A.desirous B.ambitious C.seriously off D.badly off71.When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual,but her excitement was obvious.The underlined part means _____.A.uncaring B.disinterested C.without plan D.without warning72.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.A.mind B.knowledge C.memory D.scope73.The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion.A.putting aside B.putting across C.putting back D.putting off74.The food is good at this hotel,but the ____ is poor;the waiters don’t seem to be well trained.A.maintenance B.repair C.charge D.service75.Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century.A.abolished B.cancelled C.abandoned D.terminated76.Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days.The underlined part means _____. A.efficiently B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.shortly77.The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.A.held B.tossed C.put D.collected78.The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.A.distinct B.distinctive C.distinguished D.distinguishing79.A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.A.square B.oval C.oblong D.circular80.I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.A.peaceful B.quiet C.silent D.personal专四语法与词汇参照答案51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点:主谓一致问题52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案:C. such53. 反身代词做同位语答案:B. The manager herself will interview Mary.54. 答案:A. be sent虚拟语气55. 体现willingness旳句子答案:D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在这里有积极陈诺旳意思,实际上是我将提拔你。

专四词汇与语法练习题

专四词汇与语法练习题

Test Three关于dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。

例如:I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me?dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。

例如:Tom wa nted to come, but he daren’t.dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。

例如:He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone?近义词辨析besides, but, except, except for这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。

besides “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。

Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?but不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。

He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。

except不包括所引事物。

常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用,但不可用于句首。

They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。

except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。

(完整word版)专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看[1]

(完整word版)专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看[1]

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1。

____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown。

A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A。

There has been no rain B。

Having no rainC。

There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。

A。

had they been done B. they had been doneC. having been done D。

they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____。

A. which they are happening B。

they are happeningC. which they happen D。

they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet。

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Test Three关于dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。

例如:How dare he sdare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。

例如:Tom wadare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。

例如:He does近义词辨析bes这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。

besides “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。

Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗but不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。

He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。

except不包括所引事物。

常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用,但不可用于句首。

They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。

except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。

全真模拟试题1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbed2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was aA. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In s3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population______ in citieA. are living C. have lived D. will4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest busA. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ goingA. it isB. as isC. there isD.6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a suddenA. being thereB. should there be there was D. there have bee7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his lA. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD.8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibreA. oneB. the oneC. thatD.9. The treasury issued an o d purchased from the government had to beA. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD.10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the finalA. isB. beingC. have beenD.11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______A. translatesB. transfersC. transplants12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______ or may give you a choA. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake afteA. fraudB. alarmC. terror14. ine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon orA. ambiguousB.C. implicitD.15. We looked for a tableA. reserved forB. engaged inC. used up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loudA. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up with17. Tom ______A. set outB. set offC. set up18. The truck driver wasA. rangeB. limitC. rule19.childA. jumpB. limpC. hop20. He cannot ______ a car, forA. obtainB. affordC. donate21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a noblemA. eitherB. notC. neither22. Though ____ rich, sA. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all means D23. It is a(n) attitude to take towardsA. absurdB. sillyC. stupid24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one yearA. improvesB. subsidizesC. obliges25. He wrote the book in ___A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondence得分率为:/ 25Test four定语从句中关系代词that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。

例如:They are talking about the people and cou2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。

例如:He is the best3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。

如:4)在only, all, little的后面5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。

如:There is no person that isIs there anything that I can do for you?近义词辨析beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。

She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

Good-looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

That good-looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。

handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。

一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。

lovely比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。

Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。

pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。

很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。

Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。

全真模拟试题1. Evidence came up _____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young asA. whatB. thatC. which2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet theA. morB. better thaC. better than most the enormous amount of3. I’m suA. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solve4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resentedA. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as itA. couldB. didC. would6.You should have put the milk into the iceA. becameB.C. has become7. It’s n him. He is always indiffeA. to turn toB. turning toC. turn to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis onA. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ______ it byA. tookB. should takeC. had taken10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______ educational differences that are diminishing between theA. althoughB. thoughC. despite of11.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed to1A. go byB. go throughC. go outA. organization C. managementfor the misA. completeB. entireC. thorough15. The ______A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluable16. Tom has been a vegetarianA. inB. onC. for17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook his head disapprovinA. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. e18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchieA. AtB. ToC. Within19. I am ______ grateful for the many kindA. excessivelyB. muchC. certainly20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in researA. innovationB. selectionC. proliferation21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______more detail or give you an accountA. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning i competition can turA. honestlyB. honestC. honorable23. Unless all the members agree to _____ to the plan there may be further development in tA. tumbleB. stickC. comeA. moneyB. feesC. billsJane retireA. take overB. take upC. take off得分率为:/ 25Test Fivebe+不定式结构表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

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