2011英语专四词汇语法练习32
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（32）（2）
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（32）（2）专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(32)(2)全真模拟试题1. He kept asking questions, but not a word ____.A. could we understandB. we could understandC. we understand couldD. understand could we2. Milk is sold ____ bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by theB. with aC. in aD. in the3. I ____ to go to London today, but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.A. had intendedB. was intendingC. would intendD. was intended4. He has no alternative but ____ and ask his brother for assistance.A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go5. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, ____.A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting6. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we ____”“All right, Mary. I’ll finish itina few seconds.” A. play baseballB. played baseballC. will play baseballD. are playing baseball7. After a while, he left Newton’s to start ____ his own as an illustrator.A. forB. withC. asD. on8. No sooner ____ than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Mary opened the cageB. Mary opened the cagethatC. did Mary open the cageD. Mary opened the cage when9. ____, you would have seen my nephew， a very outs tanding and promising boy.A.Had you arrived earlierB. I you arrived earlierC. Did you arrive earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier10. ____ told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been11. When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceedB. substituteC. exertD. surpass12. The football match was televised ____ from the worker’s stadium.A. aliveB. alikeC. livelyD. live13. Use your library to learn which animals ____ the desert.A. liveB. occupyC. inhabitD. settle14. The important statement was soon ____ all over the world by radio.A. broughtB. carriedC. takenD. transformed15. Our next door neighbors have ____us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A. persuadedB. insistedC. convincedD. suggested16. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false17. The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining18. The upset woman gave an ____ of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation19. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____ carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions20. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan21. The company is looking for a new ____ for another branch office.A. positionB. postC. pointD. site22. The old family ____ in China has undergone some change since liberation.A. patternB. shapeC. formD. institution23. “I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.”“Would you like me to ____ with you?”A. sendB. escortC. accompanyD. campaign24. Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class ____ her on.A. spurredB. promotedC. thrilledD. excited25. The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n) ____.A. rewardB. praiseC. awardD. gift。
2011英语专业四级真题词汇语法部分
2011英语专业四级真题词汇语法部分TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.（定语从句）A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（句子含义）A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（介词短语的含义和用法）A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?（反义疑问句）A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.（短语含义和现在分词的用法）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（倍数的结构和用法）A. The city is now t en times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（固定短语的用法）A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?（句子结构）A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.（another的用法）A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?（句子结构）A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.（虚拟语气）A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.（反身代词的用法）A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.（句子结构）A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.（句子含义和功能）A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?（短语内部的逻辑关系）A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. J ohn's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.（词汇辨析）A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.（词汇搭配）A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.（词汇辨析）A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.（短语含义）A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.（单词含义）A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".（词汇辨析）A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.（词汇辨析）A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.（词汇辨析）A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.（词汇辨析）A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.（词汇辨析）A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.（词汇辨析）A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.（短语含义）A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.（词汇辨析）A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.（词汇辨析）A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.（词汇辨析）A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（33）（2）
A. riskyB. boldC. daringD. dangerous 16. Overjoyed to see his long lost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all. A. suggestedB. recommended C. proposedD. ordered 17. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality. A. accidentB. matterC. incidentD. event 18. Mac learneda lot about himself from this ____ experience. A. hurtfulB. achingC. unfortunateD. miserable 19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____ in London in the early 18th century. A. conditionB. affairC. environmentD. situation 20. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said. A. packetB. packC. setD. group 21. Richard asked me to ____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”. A. supposeB. thinkC. guessD. count 22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request. A. fatalB. deadlyC. mortalD. dangerous 23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____ have happened in real life. A. likelyB. certainlyC. possiblyD. doubtfully 24. The research team decided to use an underwater ____ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up. A. electricalB. electricC. electricityD. electrifying 25. Our life has but a short ____ . A. durationB. spanC. episodeD. range
2011年专四真题及答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33)others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word isused to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier thanplanned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined wordmeans .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or theskirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance toalmost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADB51-55 DCABD56-60 BACBD61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD71-75 ACBDA76-80 CBADB2009年专四PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren’t sure yet, but some researchers think it’s a (44) ____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.(31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed(32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet(33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance(34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with(35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings(36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert(37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled(38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally(39) A. will B. might C. should D. must(40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing(41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what(42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract(48) A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would’beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who willprepare the documents...66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. Afterworking for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase meansA. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable31-35 ABBDC 36-40 CCDBC 41-45 BADCB 46-50ADCB 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 ACBDD61-65 BC 66-70 ACBAD 71-75 BDCAA 76-80BDACDTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) -the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convert51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ？A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase isA. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film "?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality , the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research projectA. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they didA. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means .A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled31 B 32 A 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 A 37 D or 38 B 39 A 40 D 41 B 42 C 44D 45 A46 C 47 B 48 D by 49 A50 C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57.B 58. D 59.C 60. A 61.D 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. D 68.C 69. B 70.D 71. A l72. C 73. D 74. D75. A 76. C 77. B 78. D 79.A 80. C2008年专四PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Salt may seem rather a strange (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33)_____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34)____, were used as money in some countries until recent (35)_____, and cakes of salt (36)____ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells (37)_____ as money at some time(38)____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39)___ mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40)___ from East to West.Metal, valued by weight, (41)____ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42)_____ paper money. It can either be exchanged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44)_____ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45)_____ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old - older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.Nowadays, coins and notes have (46)____ nearly all the more picturesque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49)____ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50)____ money will soon be found only in museums.(31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even(33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute(34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size(35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions(36) A. even B. also C. still D. never(37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be used D. would have been used(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or(39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised(40) A. city B. district C. communib D. continent(41) A. processed B. produced C. preceded D. proceeded(42) A. in spite of B. instead of C. along with D. in line with(43) A. against B. as C. in D. for(44) A. often B. seldom C. really D. much(45) A. earlier B.earliest C.better D.best(46) A. replaced B. reproduced C. reflected D. recovered(47) A. sizes B. shapes C. formats D. forms(48) A. while B. although C. because D. if(49) A. events B. gatherings C. occasions D. assemblies(50) A. original B. primitive C. historical D. crude51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tNdisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's inRome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film withothers.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise。
2011英语专四词汇语法练习33
专四词汇语法练习（33）1.He told me only part of the story____.A.so that was itB.so that was thisC.and that was soD.and that was that2.____increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A.The amount of endangered speciesB.The quantity of endangering speciesC.The number of endangered speciesD.The majority of endangering species3.Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded____quantity supplied.A.is equal toB.equalC.equals toD.is equal4.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property____the terms of the agreement.A.with regard toB.in relation toC.in accordance withD.provided by5.Mr.Johnson is____to our party.A.more than pleased to comeB.pleased more than to comeC.more pleased than to comeD.more pleasing than to come6.She intends to move that the committee____discussion on this issue.A.suspendsB.suspendC.will suspendD.suspended7.It has been suggested that people who watch television incessantly____overly passive.A.becomeB.may becomeC.should becomeD.became8.He will remain here if____.A.neededB.need to beC.need beD.need is9.The publishers will send you a specimen copy of their new10.The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper,but as a record of____.anized geographical informationB.geographical organized informationC.geographically organized informationanizing information geographically11.As Mr.Best was passing the bookstore,he thought he’d just ____to see whether any interesting books were on sale.A.look throughB.look inC.look upD.look for12.Margie’s bedroom was in a____,with books and papers covering every possible surface.A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess13.Burton said he could not swim until the____came in because the sea was too far out.A.currentB.tideC.floodD.wave14.They decided to____their original plans for the house and make it smaller.A.scale downB.look down uponC.break downD.keep down15.It is not uncommon to____large numbers of automobiles in the streets of cities like London,Paris and New York.A.entailB.encloseC.encounterD.endure16.The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high____.titudeB.altitudeC.levelD.hemisphere17.____scientists say the earth will heat up like a pot of flowers ina greenhouse.A.In the first placeB.At any rateC.As a matter of factD.As a result18.Prizes are open to all,____nationality,race,or ideology.A.for the sake ofB.regardless ofC.at the cost ofD.because of20.Because some teachers believe that memorization and learning are___,they may tell you that you shouldn’t memorize material; rather,you should understand it.A.relevantpatibleC.incompatibleD.incomplete21.In technology,progress is the standard.In social____, continuity is the standard,and when change occurs,it is seen as decline rather than advance.A.institutionsmitmentsC.limitationsD.regulations22.The job candidates’main____was that he’d never held a job for more than eight months.A.illusionB.indignationC.enduranceD.liability23.A(n)____job is one that is long and boring.A.dullB.tediousC.uninterestingD.monotonous24.The situation there____that I should be careful and patient.A.demandsB.requiresC.hopesD.wishes25.World War I marked the beginning of this general____of capitalism.A.crisisB.emergencyC.symbolD.tendency试题答案与解析1.D)【句意】他没把事情全告诉我，就是这样。
专四词汇语法练习32
专四词汇语法练习（32）1. We are late. I expect the film ____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. may start2. But for sunlight, there ____ no moonlight.A. will beB. would beC. had beenD. was3. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled4. ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For5. It is high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizesD. will realize6. These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. basides thatC. in thatD. except that7. If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____here now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. won’t smileC. couldn’t have smiledD. didn’t smile8. We will visit Huangshan next year ____we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided9. The older worker and the young each ____their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having10. William told his wife ____ .A. to have his shoes shoneB. to have his shoes shinedC. to have his shoes shiningD. shine his shoes11. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it ____.A. anyhowB. somehowC. any wayD. some way12. Jane has just ____ a letter from a friend of hers in England.A. returnedB. answeredC. offeredD. replied13. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A. directionB. symptomC. informationD. indication14. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud ____and bounded at her.A. yellB. cryC. roarD. shout15. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. getD. take16. It isn’t quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain17. She has a terribly hot temper, ____she is really kind.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. on second thoughtsD. on the whole18. Russel____world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called off19. We must ___ technical innovations and raise productivity.A. speed forB. step upC. switch onD. turn up20. We advised them to take a rest, but they ____ on finishing the work.A. suggestedB. continuedC. insistedD. persisted21. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; it’s my ____meal.A. deliciousB. popularC. favoriteD. fondest22. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ____.A. countB. billC. tipD. account23. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive____towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. dragD. draw24. They climbed to the top of the hill ____they could get a bird'seye view of the city.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in order thatD. as a result25. The members in the testing team were quite ____and could change schedule upon request.A. flexibleB. gentleC. sophisticatedD. shrewd试题答案与解析1．B)【句意】我们晚点了，估计在我们到达电影院之前电影就已经开始了。
2011年专四语法词汇真题详解
2011年专四语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A whichB whomC whoD that解析：考查定语从句。
由于先行词是the man, 可排除A。
分析句子结构，关系代词在从句中作表语时，只能用that 引导定语从句。
故选D。
拓展定语从句关系代词的只能用that的情况（参见2009年56题答案详解及相关资料）52 Which of the following sentence is a COMMAND?A Beg your pardon.B Have a good time.C Never do that again.D What noise you are making!解析：考查句子含义。
A “请在重复一遍”表请求；Ｂ“玩得开心。
”表示祝愿。
Ｃ“再别做那事了”是一个命令句。
Ｄ“你在制造噪音！”是感叹句，表示抱怨。
53 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A . She said if for fun, but others took her seriously.B . For all its efforts, the team didn’t win the match.C . Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D . He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：考查介词短语的含义和用法。
A 中“for fun”“为了娱乐”，是目的短语。
B中“for all its efforts”“尽管付出了很多的努力”，是让步短语，for 相当于in spite of; C中for twenty years, “20年”，是时间短语；D中“for Beijing”“去北京”，是地点短语。
专四词汇与语法练习及讲解
专四词汇与语法练习及讲解1．Many people think of deserts as ____ regions, but numerous speciesof plants and animals have adapted to life there.A.voidB.virginC.barrenD.wretched答案及解析：答案：C【句意】很多人认为沙漠地区一片荒凉，可仍有无数的动植物适应在那里生存。
【难点】barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的，讨厌的，拙劣的”。
2．The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to答案及解析：答案：D【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。
【难点】see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食，折磨”;take on意为“承担”，后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指，意思是”。
3. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ____for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid答案及解析：答案：A【句意】到欧洲旅行，五美元一天的预算是不够的。
【难点】inadequate意为“不足的”；incapable意为“无能力的”；incompatible意为“不相容的”；invalid意为“无效的，作废的”。
4. If you____the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off答案及解析：答案：B【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。
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专四词汇语法练习（32）1.We are late.I expect the film____by the time we get to the cinema.A.has startedB.will have startedC.will startD.may start2.But for sunlight,there____no moonlight.A.will beB.would beC.had beenD.was3.All flights____because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.have been cancelledD.having been cancelled4.____seeing the damage he had done,he felt ashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For5.It is high time you____that you are not the most important person in the world.A.realizedB.have realizedC.realizesD.will realize6.These two areas are similar____they both have a high rainfall during this season.A.to thatB.basides thatC.in thatD.except that7.If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,you ____here now.A.wouldn’t be smilingB.won’t smileC.couldn’t have smiledD.didn’t smile8.We will visit Huangshan next year____we have enough money.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided9.The older worker and the young each____their own tools.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having10.William told his wife____.11.The task wasn’t easy,but we managed it____.A.anyhowB.somehowC.any wayD.some way12.Jane has just____a letter from a friend of hers in England.A.returnedB.answeredC.offeredD.replied13.Mr.John had given no____that he was intending to resign.A.directionB.symptomrmationD.indication14.As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud____and bounded at her.A.yellB.cryC.roarD.shout15.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t____what he said.A.catchB.listenC.getD.take16.It isn’t quite____that he will be present at the meeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain17.She has a terribly hot temper,____she is really kind.A.on the other handB.on the contraryC.on second thoughtsD.on the whole18.Russel____world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A.called onB.called forC.called upD.called off19.We must___technical innovations and raise productivity.A.speed forB.step upC.switch onD.turn up20.We advised them to take a rest,but they____on finishing the work.A.suggestedB.continuedC.insistedD.persisted21.I love boiled eggs and potatoes;it’s my____meal.A.deliciousB.popularC.favoriteD.fondest22.When we had finished dinner,Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the____.A.pushB.pullC.dragD.draw24.They climbed to the top of the hill____they could get a bird'seye view of the city.A.in caseB.for fear thatC.in order thatD.as a result25.The members in the testing team were quite____and could change schedule upon request.A.flexibleB.gentleC.sophisticatedD.shrewd试题答案与解析1．B)【句意】我们晚点了，估计在我们到达电影院之前电影就已经开始了。
【难点】该句子中的expect意为“考虑，估计”；by the time意为“在…之前”，常和将来完成时连用。
2．B)【句意】要是没有阳光，也就不会有月光。
【难点】英语中经常用介词短语表示虚拟条件，常用的这类介词短语为：without，in the absence of，but for等。
本句中的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的一种假设，故主句中谓语为would be。
3．D)【句意】因为暴风雪，所有航班被取消，所以许多乘客只好坐火车。
【难点】该句逗号前是一个独立结构，逻辑主语是All flights，逻辑谓语的动作在那时业已完成，所以选择having been cancelled。
4．B)【句意】看到自己造成的损坏，他觉得非常羞愧。
【难点】“on+动名词”往往用于句中表示时间状语，意为“在…时候”，是一常用的固定搭配。
5．A)6．C)【句意】这两个地区相似，因为它们这个季节的降水量都很大。
【难点】从句子结构和句意分析可知，两个句子之间构成因果关系，而能够表示因果关系的连词只有in that，意为“原因是，原因在于”，常放在第二个句子的句首，表示第一句中事件发生的原因。
7．A)【句意】如果你掉下来的时候，他没站在梯子下接住你，你现在就不会还在这儿笑眯眯的了。
【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反的一个假设，按照常规虚拟语气的要求，主句中的谓语动词应为wouldn’t have smiled才能表示与过去事实相反；但从时间状语判断，主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词为wouldn’t be smiling。
8．D)【句意】假如我们有足够的钱，明年我们就去游黄山。
【难点】provided意为“假若”，相当于if或on condition that,常用于引导条件状语从句。
lest意为“以防，以免”，由其引导的从句常常用虚拟语气。
until的用法为：如果主句的谓语动词为延续性动词的肯定式，则until意为“直到，到…为止”；如果主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则主句应该用否定式，此时until 意为“直到…才”。
unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not。
9．A)【句意】年长和年轻的这两位工人各有自己的工具。
【难点】each接在复数主语后只起状语作用，所以全句的谓语动词仍用复数形式。
10．B)【句意】威廉告诉自己的妻子给他擦皮鞋。
【难点】have sth done是一个常见句型，意为“使某事被做”；shine作擦皮鞋讲时，过去分词是shined”。
11．B)【句意】这项任务不易完成，但我们还是想办法完成了。
【难点】somehow意为“以某种方式，用某种方法”；anyhow意为“无论用何种方法”；any way意为“任何方式”，是名词；some way是“某种方式”，也是名词。
reply。
return意为“归还，退回”,offer意为“提出”。
13．D)【句意】约翰先生没有作出打算辞职的暗示。
【难点】indication意为“暗示，迹象”；direction意为“方面，方向，指令”；symptom意为“征兆，征候”；information意为“消息，情报”。
14．C)【句意】她打开大门，狮子大吼一声，向她扑去。
【难点】roar意为“吼声，怒号；轰鸣”；yell意为“叫喊，号叫”；cry意为“喊叫；哭”；shout意为“呼喊”，但和yell不同。
shout 强调一个人以最高音调喊叫，以与周围声音对抗，可表示愤怒或救援等；yell指响亮而刺耳的喊声，尤指求救的喊声或运动时发出的不由自主的叫声。
15．A)【句意】他说的非常快，我没听懂他说什么。
【难点】catch意为“听清楚，领会，理解”；listen指“（注意地）听”；get意为“学会；掌握；记住”；take意为“领会接受”。
16．D)【句意】说不好他会不会出席会议。
【难点】certain意为“肯定的，必然的”，只作表语，主语可以是人，也可以是it，后面接真实主语从句；sure意为“确信的，有把握的，自信的”，主语一般是人，即可作表语也可作定语；right 意为“正确的，对的”；exact意为“精确的，准确的”。
17．A)【句意】她脾气暴躁，但另一方面她很和蔼。
【难点】on the other hand意为“另一方面”；on the contrary意为“正相反”；on second thoughts意为“又一想；重新考虑后”；on the whole意为“总的来看”。