新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)

新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版) 第四章答案

Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions

1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) mitted 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest

16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived

2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers:

1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns

a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into

▆ Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word Building

Did you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.

▆

1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary 5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatory

2 Study the following usage notes and then plete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. ▆Answers for reference: 1) vocation2) posts3) trade 4) job5) work6) profession 7) career8) position

3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. ▇ Answers:

1) ( of will.

2) ( against black people.

3) (for 4) (with) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in

5) (over) The mayor (市长

stone of the new museum.

6) (of always pretend otherwise.

7) (in ) The old man’s will was signed witnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.

8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joined

the army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all the time.

9) (of) The marketing strategy that I designed proved suessful and my

10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficult

of aess for wheel-chair users.

11) (for to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.

12) (of “popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless.

Grammar in Context