常用固定搭配

常用搭配

1、介词

(1)与名词的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在

absence of 缺乏

acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入

affection for 喜爱

answer to 、、、的答案

appetite for 对、、、的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图

attitude to 态度

balance between 、、、之间的平衡barrier to 、、、的障碍

belief in 对、、、的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望

dislike of/for 反感

entrance to 入口

entry to/into入口

faith in 信任、信赖

guide to 指南

hunger for 渴求、渴望

increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍

key to 答案,关键

lack of 缺乏

limit to 限量

memorial to sb 纪念碑

obstacle to障碍

opening for 空缺

pride in 得意,自豪

quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对、、、的反应reason for 理由

reference to 提及

regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除

reply to 回答

request for要求,请求

respect for 尊敬

responsibility for 对某事负责

shock to sb 震惊

signal for 信号

skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧

start of 开端

stress on sth 强调

taste of (某事物的)初次经历

taste for 爱好

title of 名称,标题

voice in 对某事的意见

(2)与动词的搭配

abandon oneself to 沉湎于

accuse sb of 指责

act on 按照…行事

adapt to 适应

add to 增添

adjust to 适应

aim at 瞄准,针对

allow for考虑到,顾及

allow of容许

amount to 合计,共计

answer for 对…负有责任

appeal to 诉诸

apply for sth 请求;申请

approve of 赞成,称许

approximate to 近似,接近

arise from (由…)引起,起源于

ask for 请求,要求

ask after 询问,问候

assist sb、 in doing sth、帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往

attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾

attribute to 把…归因于

avail oneself of 利用

ban from 禁止

base on 以…为基础

busy oneself with 忙于

bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常与否定词连

用)预料,指望

believe in 信仰,信任

belong to 属于

blame on/onto 把…归咎于

budget for 编预算,作安排

charge sb with 指控

compare to 将…比作

compare with/to 比较,对照compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔

偿

comply with 遵从,服从

concentrate on/upon 专心于

condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺

consent to 准许,赞成

consist of 由……组成

in 存在于

contribute to/towards 有助于

convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 与某人通信

count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望

credit to 把…归于

deal in 经营

deal with 处理,涉及

decide on/upon 决定,选定

depart from 背离,违背

depend on/upon 依赖,依靠

deprive of 剥夺

derive from 起源,衍生

descend from 起源于

descend on 袭击

descend to 沦为

despair of 绝望

devote to 献身于

die for 渴望,切望

direct to/at 对准,针对

discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想

dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现

engage in 参加,从事于

equip with 配备,装备

excel at/in 突出,擅长

experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验

expose to 曝光

feed with 向…提供

feed on 以…为食

feel for 摸索

fish for 搜索

focus on 对准

forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开

happen to sb/sth 某人与某物出了事

head for 朝…行进

hear of/about 听说

hear from 收到…的信

hope for 期望

hunger for/after 渴求、渴望

hunt for 探求

identify with 把…等同于

impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象

inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人

interfere with/in 干涉,介入

insist on/upon 坚决主张

inspire sth on sb激发

inspire sb with sth

lead to 导致,通向

learn of/about 得知

lie in 在于

long for 渴望

major in 主修,专攻

mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事

minor in 兼修

mistake for 把…误认为

occur to 想到(某一主意)

participate in 参加

persist in 坚持不懈

press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事

pride oneself on doing 自豪地做