最新上海牛津版八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习
语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如；I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为：1.肯定句由“主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.2. 否定句由“主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语 + be”否定答句为“No, 主语 + be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。
/ 不，他们不在跑。
4. 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习
语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如；I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为：1.肯定句由“主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.2. 否定句由“主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语 + be”否定答句为“No, 主语 + be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。
/ 不，他们不在跑。
4. 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成。
初中英语 牛津上海版8AUnit1Penfriends知识点及语法点精讲
1.) A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.(邮政编码能使邮局在分发信件时更简便）Make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. It 在此处作形式宾语。
Eg: Yoga made it faster for Mrs White to lose weight.2.)My ambition is to be an architect....我的愿望是成为一名建筑师Sth.+ be +to do 动词不定式作表语Eg：A nurse’s job is to look after sick people.护士的工作是照顾病人。
3.）I hope you will write to me soon...我希望你尽快给我回信...Hope vi.&vt. 希望；期待其后接不定式和that引导的从句。
Eg：I hope to hear from my brother soon.我希望很快能收到我哥哥的来信。
辨析hope，wishHope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，意为“希望；期待”。
Wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否能实现的愿望。
（1）hope和wish均接不定式作宾语。
Wish只表示一种愿望，hope也表示愿望，表示对此有把握。
Eg：I hope to see you soon.我希望不久会见到你。
（2）hope和wish均可接that 引导的宾语从句，hope用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到，而wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望。
Eg;I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像一只鸟一样飞翔。
（3）wish后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope则不可以。
Eg：I wish you to come and join us in the singing.我希望你能来和我们一起唱歌。
上海牛津版八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义图文稿
上海牛津版八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]初二英语语法真题讲义第二部分历届试题精选Unit 11. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. youB. meC. himD. her2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD.不填冠词不定冠词定冠词零冠词3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?—Three.A. boysB. animalsC. filmsD. buildings4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.A. cheapB. badC. tiredD. dear6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who7. The sign tells us ________.A. NO SMOKINGB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. NO FOOD8. —Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.转折关系A. orB. andC. soD. but9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.A. on the playgroundB. at homeC. in the streetD. near the hospital10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A .the hottest B. hotC. hottestD. hotter最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习
语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义： 1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如； I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如： What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？ Tom's parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为： v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：+ be + 1.肯定句由“主语I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如： + be + not + 2. 否定句由“主语He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语 + be3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + ”否定答句为“No, 主语 + be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn't. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的，他们在跑。
八年级沪教版牛津版英语下册第1单元词汇和语法详解
Unit 1 Helping those in need单词raise v. 筹募，增加，提高She raises money for the disabled people.He asked the boss raise his salaries.permission n. 准许，批准They entered the area without permission.permit是其动词形式，常见搭配为permit sb to do sth，意为允许某人做某事。
Permit me to explain.teenager n. 青少年The teenager ran away after being punished.offer v. 主动提出He offered to do voluntary work[拓展]offer意为“主动提出”时，后接动词不定式to+do；offer还可作“提供，供应”解，常用短语有offer sb sth或offer sth to sb.They offered us some money.suffer v. (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨The children suffered from serious illness.serious adj. 严重的；严肃的、庄重的That could cause serious injuryPlease be serious for a minute, this is very importantillness n. （某种）病He stayed home for a day because of a slight illness.organize v. 组织，筹备We organized a painting competition for them.express v. 表达，表露。
He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother. 他不能向母亲表露出内心的悲痛.pain n. (精神上的)痛苦，苦恼；（肉体上的）疼痛, 疼痛He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如；I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为：1.肯定句由“主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.2. 否定句由“主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语+ be”否定答句为“No, 主语+ be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。
上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit1
—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式第一讲Unit1 Tree上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义Unit1 Tree适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：动名词的用法知识点5：不定式的用法知识点6：形容词的比较级与最高级教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握8年级上册Unit1中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。
方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。
能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力；熟练掌握形容词的比较级与最高级；熟练运用动名词的能力。
教学重点词性转换；形容词副词级别；动名词用法；教学难点不定式的用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）average [ˈævərɪdʒ]【词性】adj.【词义】平均的【经典例句】Match the living things on the left with the average ages on the right.把左边的生命和右边的平均年龄连线。
2）item [ˈaɪtəm]【词性】n.【词义】一件物品【易混淆点】item 一件物品；项目event 活动项目【经典例句】Which of the following items come from trees?以下哪件物品时来自树？3）product [ˈprɒdʌkt]【词性】n.【词义】产品【易混淆点】product 产品produce 生产【经典例句】This is kind of new product.这是一款新的产品。
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初二英语语法真题讲义第二部分历届试题精选Unit 11. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. youB. meC. himD. her2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD.不填冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susan is a scientist.Pass me an orange, please.不特指某人或某物 A boy is looking for you.We work five days a week.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.用于固定词组中 A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago用法例句特指某人或者某物Show me the photo of the boy.双方都知道的事物或人Where are the new books, Jim?They are on the small table.上文提过的人或物Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.独一无二The sun is bigger than the moon.序数词和形容词最高级前The first month of the year is January.普通名词构成的专有名词前The Great Wall习惯用语In the morningOn the left用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this, that, my, your,some, any等That letter is in her bag.复数名词表示一类人或物My father and mother are teachers.星期、月份、季节、节日前It is Sunday today.称呼前What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes?三餐和球类运动前He went to school before breakfast this morning.3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?—Three.A. boysB. animalsC. filmsD. buildings4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.A. cheapB. badC. tiredD. dear6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who7. The sign tells us ________.A. NO SMOKINGB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. NO FOOD8. —Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.转折关系A. orB. andC. soD. but9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.A. on the playgroundB. at homeC. in the streetD. near the hospital10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A .the hottest B. hotC. hottestD. hotter最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of数字+thousand原形正确Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did考虑两点问题就能解题：1．语序：陈述语序2．时态：看时间状语15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few判断标准：1．Little few的区别2．肯定还是否定16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of18. —You want ________ sandwich?—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?—Who would ________?A. seeB. lookC. watchD. notice20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.—________. You can borrow some paper from me.A. Help yourselfB. I'm sorryC. No problemD. So careless答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDCUnit 21. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?A. herB. sheC. heD. his2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.A. isB. wasC. areD. were判断条件：1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数2．时态3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?—Yes, I ________ . It's easy.A. mustB. canC. needD. mayCan与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________?A. penB. boxC. rulerD. book5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. hasn'tD. doesn't反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?—About forty Yuan.A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often7. September 10th is ________.A. Women's DayB. Children's DayC. Mid-autumn DayD. Teachers' Day8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.A. soB. orC. butD. and9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.—Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.A. weak inB. angry withC. good atD. afraid of10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.A. finishesB. doesn't finishC. will finishD. won't finish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. dearD. dearest12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.—He ________ Hong Kong.A. has been toB. had been toC. had gone toD. has gone to注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?—Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off15. Which of the following means "No Photos"?答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCAUnit 31. Could you show me the way to the post office?A. makeB. askC. tellD. want2. Most of the American people are friendly.A. friendB. luckyC. wellD. kind选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致3. She looked tired after a long walk.A. seemedB. sawC. watchedD. found系动词有：Be动词keep, remain, stay, lie, standseem, appear, lookfeel, smell, sound, tastebecome, grow, turn, get,trun out4. His new shirt is too expensive.A. dearB. largeC. longD. cheap5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.A. read a letter forB. heard fromC. wrote a letter toD. heard6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.A. SheB. She'sC. HerD. Hers形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. ofBesides是包含关系Except是不包含关系9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.A. old thanB. very old thanC. as older asD. as old as10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.A. Don'tB. Not toC. To notD. To don't祈使句用don’t开头否定11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.A. any, anyB. some, someC. any, someD. some, any12. —Is it ________ English dictionary?—Yes, and it is ________ useful one.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, a D, an, an13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.A. orB. andC. butD. so14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary?A. look itB. look at itC. look after itD. look it up15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.A. Million ofB. A million ofC. Millions ofD. Several millions16. ________ to ask me for help.A. Why don't comeB. Why not comeC. Why not to comeD. Why to not come17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story?A. soB. suchC. so anD. such an18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow.A. not need, areB. must, will beC. needn't, areD. needn't, be19. —Is your father in?—No, he________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether答案：Unit 3CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBDUnit 41. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?—Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. —This digital camera is really cheap!—The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive3. —It's a nice car. ________have you been in it?—Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far4. —What is a writing brush, do you know?—It's used ________ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. byBe used to doing习惯做某事Used to do过去常常做某事Be used to do被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5. —Where is jack, please?—He ________ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。