2018浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案
浙江省舟山市2018届九年级中考英语总复习教案二十九、三十
中考英语总复习教案二十九语法重点：被动语态的各种时态变化形式难点突破：被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别知识目标：通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit（此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）。
（二）对话操练（Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行，即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与）（三）语法复习：被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。
因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。
而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。
规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成，不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。
在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略，例解：1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A. are foundedB. were foundedC. foundD. were found此题应该选用D项。
从“These eggs…”中可知前面的主语是“find”动词的承受者，而“…by a group of scientists.”更加证明了这一点，“were founded”意思为“被成立”，故应该选用“were found”。
高考语法填空解题指导20182017高考浙江卷
高考语法填空解题指导20182017高考浙江卷高中语法填空解题指导解题方法:一、通读全文，把握大意、写作目的和时态；二、立足空格看前后文，注意形式（主被动等）和上下文的语意贯通；a/an/the1）名词单数几乎都需要加a/an/the：a/an译为“一”，the译为“这，那；这些；那些”Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.2）固定短语或介词短语Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at______ top of her lungs.2. 连词1)并列连词如and, but, yet, while, so, for, either…or…等；But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water.2)三大复合句的连词：定语从句的连词that, which, whose, who, as, when等；状语从句的连词before, than, though, if, unless, so…(that)…等；名词性从句的连词what, if/ whether, how, when等While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.3. 代词1)形式主语或宾语itThe doctor thought _____would be good for you to have a holiday.2) that同类替代；The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.3)人称找词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________ rice crop grow up quickly.4）不定代词other，another，neither等After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water.4. 介词with, against, for, by, in, on, behind等Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______their hands.We strongly advise you ______ eating your m eal so late. It’s not healthy.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ________ these proverbs there areAny smell might attract natural ________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2. 动词的时态和语态2. 动词的时态和语态Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Brita in’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.3. 动词的非谓语形式（to do; doing; done）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _____________ (improve) water quality.4. 比较等级If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ______ (great) and less importance.5. 词性变化（派生词）：名词变形容词；名词变动词；形容词变副词等Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________ (energy).注意：用所给动词的时态和语态与非谓语形式填空中，可以添加助动词、情态动词和不定式形式to等；不能添加介词、连词等。
2018-2019届中考备考全国通用：浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语备考周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导
2018年杭州中考英语周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导01明确考向2016、2017年中考语法填空分析对比：语法填空：旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
02期末真题解析（2016-2017学年文澜期末真题）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many51 (month), he wanted to get his favorite car. He knew his father was rich, and it was not a difficult for his father to buy that car. So he told his father ___52___ he wanted.___53___ the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. And then he gave his son a beautiful giftbox. The young man opened the box, and it was a Bible, ___54___ the young man's name on it. He felt a little upset. ___55___ (angry), the young man ran out of the study, and from then on, he didn’t contact with his father.Many years later, the young man was very ___56___ (success). He thought he should go to see his father. He had not seen him since that graduation day. When he was ready to start, he got the news that his father passed away. When he arrived at his___57___ (father) house, he saw that still new Bible.He opened the Bible and a car key ___58___(drop) from the back of the Bible. That was the car he wanted years ago.Sometimes we don't know that the good fortune has been in our hands because it may look different ___59___ what we expected. But in fact, the things that look not good are just the ___60___ (key) to opening the door of happiness.Keys: months；what; On; with; Angrily; successful; father’s; dropped; from ; key解析：51. months 考查名词单复数。
浙江省2018届中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第31课时 介词和连词(一)介词(精讲)试题 外研版
第31课时 介词和连词(一)介词介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)，介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
对于介词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．表示时间、地点、方位、方式的介词的基本用法； 2．介词的固定搭配。
表示时间的介词1．at ，in 与on,2．from ，since 与for3.before 与after4．until 与during【即时训练】1．Her birthday is __in__ winter ，the most beautiful season in a year. 2．The concert is__at__ three o'clock __on__ the afternoon of December 18th. 3．I've had this mobile phone __for__ three years.4．I studied __until__ midnight last night so I'm very tired now. 5．Teachers' Day is __on__ September 10.表示地点、方位的介词1．at 与in2.in ，to 与on3.over ，above ，on ，under 与below4.in front of与in the front of5.between与among6.across，through，over与past7.其他方位介词【即时训练】1．Jim lives __in__ a small village and the air there is very fresh.2．Taiwan lies __to__ the east of Fujian，__in__ the southeast of China.3．Oh，my god! I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in __through__ the window. 4．The plane is flying__above__ the clouds.5．He arrived__at__ the station at ten.表示方式的介词【即时训练】用适当的方式介词填空。
浙江省中考英语总复习课后练习：第38课 语法填空 讲
第三篇中考题型实战第38课语法填空解题策略方法根据浙江省近3年中考真题可知，语法填空分为根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
一、根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，常考查冠词、介词、连词、宾语从句引导词，定语从句关系词和感叹句引导词等，针对以上的考查点，考生可采取以下方法：1. 冠词：根据语境，若空白处后的名词表示单数概念，且该空表泛指或特指，则考虑用冠词。
表泛指用不定冠词a/an，若该各词以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
表特指用定冠词the。
2. 介词：浙江省语法填空对介词的考查包括介词的基本用法（见第23课常用介词的主要用法）和介词的固定搭配。
常见的介词固定搭配有：（1）动词与介词的搭配wait for等待（2017·绍兴中考67题/金华中考68题）；look forword to盼望；look after照顾；take care of 照顾；take pride in为……骄傲；spend...on在……上花费；come from来自……（2017·衢州中考64题）（2）形容词和介词搭配be different from与……不同（2017·台州中考69题）；be good at擅长于；be harmful to对……有害；be busy with忙于；be angry with对……生气；be proud of以……为骄傲（3）名词与介词的搭配to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是（2017·湖州中考67题）；in English用英语（2017·丽水中考68题）；on foot步行；by bike骑车by accident偶然；by mistake无意；in fact事实上；on one’s way to在某人去……的路上（4）其他常见介词短语the same as和……一样；instead of代替；as for至于；next to紧挨着；because of因为3. 连词：对于连词的考查，首先要分析连词所连接的两个句子之间的关系，从而确定该用并列连词还是从属连词（见第24课连词的用法）常考查的连词有when当……时候（2017·衢州中考69题）；so...that...如此……以至于……（2017·金华中考69题）；so因此（2017·台州中考64题）；because因为（2017·嘉兴中考64题）；since自从（2017·丽水中考66题）；not...until...直到……才……（直到）；though虽然；but但是。
2018年浙江省中考英语真题(语法填空)
2018年浙江省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共7题；共70分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ________ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised ________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship ________ (become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage ________ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ________ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ________ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ________ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals ________ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.2.阅读下面短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空有提示词解题技巧学案
高中英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型分析1、命题宗旨旨在考查：语法和语用知识着重考查：综合语言运用能力2、命题特点①语篇形式：短文或对话②长度：200词左右③体裁：以记叙文为主④题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。
3、命题形式纯空格类：3—4个题目有提示词类：6—7个题注意：填的词要在三个以内4、语法考点实词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词词法虚词：连词、介词、代词、冠词句法：复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句5、能力要求①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词6、解题思路语法知识逻辑关系依语篇标志固定词组据句型搭配词汇知识生活常识7、解题步骤①.通读全文，了解大意。
②.试填空格，后难先易。
③.重读全文，解决难题二、解题思路和技巧（一）、括号内有提示词解题技巧主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联1、提示词是动词句子的时间状语时态文章的背景时态①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态语气虚拟语气to do（目的，将来，结果）②非谓语doing（主动，进行）Done（完成，被动）例：…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题）He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.2、提示词是名词单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：1.必须有a/an,the；2.必须有形容词性的物主代词；3.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。
三者是必有其一，互不兼容。
不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。
浙江省舟山市2018届九年级中考英语总复习教案五
中考英语总复习教案五语法重点：表示需求、问路指路的方法难点突破：问路指路的具体用词知识目标：通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会用“问路、指路”的不同表达法。
复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six- Seven ,dictation of the main ones。
（此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）（二）对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the nearest ….?/How I can get to the …?/Is this the right way to …? etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）（三）语法复习问路指路的方法:问路时常用下列句式： Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the nearest… ?/ how I can get to… ? / how to get to… ? is this the right way to …? Etc.指路时常用下列句式：Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the …crossing/take the …turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights. Walk on until you reach ….. It’s about …metres along on the left/right. It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite…You can’t miss it.例解：1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ?A. farthestB. nearbyC. nearestD. near此题应选用“C”项。
(word完整版)2018年浙江省中考真题汇编——语法填空(7套)(含答案与解析),推荐文档
2018年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 66 (build).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) for us.69 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 70 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 70 (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 72 (be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 73 skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the town better 74 we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 70 (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空（答案与解析）66.【答案】be built【解析】句子的主语“more bike lanes”和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should，所以此处应用be built。
新题型02 语法填空考纲解读、解题技巧-备考2018年浙江
【考情分析】2017年浙江高考英语试题第三部分语言运用第二节与新课标全国卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节考法基本相同，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。
1.有提示词类试题比重大。
表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。
2.动词为重中之重。
谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点，其中2015年高考新课标全国Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ以及2016年高考新课标全国Ⅱ三套试题中语法填空题对动词的考查占40%。
3.派生词用法为必考点。
以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。
4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。
2015年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂adj./adv. + enough to do＂和固定搭配at the same time；2016年高考新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂It is/was + adj. + that从句＂和＂It takes/took (sb.)+...+to do sth.＂的用法；2016年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定搭配keep doing sth.和next to。
【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题及2017年浙江高考英语试题，预测2018年浙江高考英语试题语法填空命题还会以如下形式：1. 文体以记叙文、议论文为主；2. 上下文语境提示3—4个，单词基本形式提示6—7个；3. 侧重对词汇变形的考查。
（2017·浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handfulof small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot washer long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂Shethought I had hurt 59 (I),＂says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) ameal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of herthree daughters —then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned upnothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile ofkitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy topaccidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年浙江宁波市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018年宁波市初中学业水平考试英语一、(2018·宁波) 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my hack was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion (激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. sprit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年浙江中考英语语法互动形容词和副词
语法综合演练（六）［形容词和副词］基础训练I •用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Look! How _______ (slow) Sandy is running! What's wrong?2. What an ________ (excite) junior school life we're having!3. _______________________ The children look _______________and they are playing football . (happy)4. —Have you seen the movie Dangal(《摔跤吧，爸爸》)？—Yes. I think it is ________ (good) movie I have ever see n.5. ________________________________ Dongting Lake is the second (big) fresh water lake in China.6. With the help of Jack, Mary works out the math problem ________(easy).7. To keep healthy, you need to eat _______ (little) meat and more vegetables.8. Peng Mama is one of _______ (beautiful) first ladies in the world.9. Lingling did her homework so _______ (care) that she made too many mistakes.10. Of all the students, he draws _______ (badly).n .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案(无答案)
2018浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案(无答案)一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child)houses are all far from schoo1、由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang、句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by (he)、由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和、est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
2018年浙江杭州中考语法填空易错题单句练习及语篇练习
2018年浙江杭州中考语法填空易错题单句练习及语篇练习请在横线处填出正确的词语或所给词语的正确形式。
1.An old part of town ________ (improve) and we shall have more jobs.2. They provided a terrible diet ______ young children.3. You may give the reasons why you don’t want it to be built. I will give the reasons for____(build)it.4. what's happened! I can't believe they _______(do) this to me! I'm going to make them pay _____ this!5. They need peace and quiet, ______ you're shouting so loudly.6. Have you ever ______(see) anything so bad?7. The doctors were supposed ______(find) out why my head always hurts. But they cut off my foot_______!8. A custom is a special way of ________(do) something.9. A tradition is a custom that is passed _________ over time.10. In America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries_____Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before ________(go) into their homes.11. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks ______Americans and Europeans eat _______forks and knives.12. Mrs. King got up early one morning and went to the market after ______ (have) breakfast.13. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what ______(say) when they were at his aunt's house.14. When Ron was 30, back in 1953, he was working_______a research assistant in the university.15. It was during this time______he borrowed a book titled “Structure and Function in PrimitiveSociety.”16. Ron had a successful career and worked for Ford before retiring and______(lead) a relaxed life.17. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster_______(have) accumulated(累计) over the years amounted to ￡4,510.18. People________(live) in different countries made different kinds of words.19. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ________ five hundred thousand words.20. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _________you leave 21.school; you will learn only one thousand or more.22. There are a lot of books_________(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them.23. When you meet a new word, look it ________in your dictionary.24. Most people feel that their IQ is_______determines how well they are going to do in life.25. When some students see other students doing better than him, they usually believe those 26.students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______ (change) facts.27. A new research_______EQ suggests that success is not a simple result of a high IQ.28. Professor Salovery, ________invented the term EQ, gives the following description.29. At work, it is IQ________gets you promoted.30. Supported by his academic research, Professor suggests that when_______(predict)someone’s future success, their character might actually matter more than their IQ.语篇练习Passage 1The United States Department of the Treasury is selling “Lucky Money” ____1___ the Chinese New Year.The special one-dollar note comes with a series of numbers beginning with 8888. The number 8 is considered ____2___(luck) in Chinese culture.The special U.S. dollar comes in a bright red envelope, ____3__ Chinese symbols or lettering. The envelope has a picture of a colorful bird: a rooster. 2017 is the Year of the Rooster. The rooster is one of 12 signs connected with the Chinese Lunar Calendar. The Lucky Money Collection went on sale recently. Sales will continue until the Lucky Money collectibles sell out, even if that comes ____4___ the Chinese New Year. In 2017, the New Year will begin on January 28.Selling Chinese New Year products is nothing new for the U.S. government. ____5__the Year of the Dragon in 2000, the Treasury Department has sold Lucky Money collectibles. “It’s extremely ____6___(good)received,” said Leonard Olijar. He went on to say: “It’s our most successful cultural product ___7___we have. We expect we’ll sell out in the first week of its release.” Lydia Washington already has her Lucky Money. She believes ____8___will bring her good luck.The Treasury Department said it is limiting sales this year to 88,888 lucky dollars. That makes sense for a product ____9___(connect) to the lucky number 8, Each Chinese New Year product sells for $5.95. They ____10___(sell) through the website.Passage 2On Thanksgiving Day, the ____1___(four) Thursday in November, most Americans gather with friends and family. They pause, reflect on their blessings, cook, and eat.The star of most Thanksgiving dinners is a roasted turkey. Many families add __2_(tradition) side dishes, too, such as mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, cranberries, and green bean casserole. A casserole is ____3___ dish that cooks slowly ___4__ an oven.One of the most popular Thanksgiving side dishes is stuffing. Stuffing usually _5___(include) bread, celery, onions, and a thin soup ____6___(call) broth. The ingredients are mixed together and then put – or stuffed –into the hollow turkey ___7___ will be roasted in an oven.Anna Mateo says the smell of turkey and stuffing roasting together is the quintessential smell of Thanksgiving for her. “Quintessential” means the perfect example of something.The meal does not end ____8___ the turkey, stuffing, and side dishes, ____9___.The quintessential Thanksgiving dessert is pie. Pumpkin, cherry, apple or pecan pie are all popular ways ____10___(finish) off Thanksgiving.Passage 3Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home?Scientists in Finland have developed a device __1__ may do just that.It lacks soil and does not look like a normal vegetable garden. But, the small device, __2__(call) the Cell Pod, grows plant cells in the home.Lauri Reuter is __3__ biologist with the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. He says that instead of __4__(use) the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of it--cells--and grow them in a bio-reactor. These plants have much of the same nutritional value that a real plant has.The edible plant cells, once fully grown, do not look very __5__(good). The Finnish researchers say they also need__6__(improve) the taste.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology __7__(not replace) fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the Cell Pod can help people eat __8__(food) that are hard to find or that cannot be made in a sustainable way. In other words, the device could help save natural resources.All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养)to the device, sit back and then wait.Reuter says the seed culture looks a lot like a very small container __9__(fill)with coffee. You put it into the device and give it water. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a version of the Cell Pod on the market __10__the next 10 years.Passage 14“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat.“B efore we think____1____(correct), we must learn to tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic. These we will take up tonight.”“Wow!” she cried, ____2___(clap) her hands happily.I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalizatio n(绝对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good,_____3______ everybody should exercise.”“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it _____4____(build) the body and everything.”“Polly,” I said gently,“it is a fallacy. Exercise is good i s an Unqualified Generalization. For example,____5____ you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ____6___ (order) by their doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is usually good, or exercise is good ____7___ most people. If ____8___, you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”“Next we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结论).Listen carefully. You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Peter can;t speak French. I must therefore conclude that ____9_____(somebody) at this school can speak French.”“Really?” said Polly, surprised.“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy. The conclusion is ____10____(reach) too hurriedly. There are too few example to support such a conclusion.”Passage 5More and more families like to keep dogs 1.______ pets. But not all dog 2._______(own) think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.3._____February of this year, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, 4,______(look) for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers 5._______seemed to have no clear aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "6_____ the name of the dog and its type, we can .______(easy)discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall, "an officer 8.______ (explain). The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be 9.______(post)to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, the town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets. Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be10._____ (few) complaints about dog owners.Passage 6Monkeys do not like it __1__ others get more food than they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys __2__ get more food.“This sort of, ‘If I can’t have it, no one can is considered to be psychological spite, and __3__ was once thought to happen only in humans,” said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is __4__ co-author of the research study.The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys __5__(give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the __6__(small) share pulled down a table holding the other monkey’s bigger share.Another lead researcher, Yale University psychologist Laurie Santos, explained over email."I think that we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies (e.g., not liking it when others get more than us __7__ some situations) have relatively deep roots.”Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species – chimpanzees.An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees__8__(pull) down the table of other chimpanzees who took or stole food from them.But they would not collapse the table of chimpanzees who just happened__9__(have) more food, Santos said. In other __10__(word), it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food -- as long as they did not steal it.Passage 7Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said1______ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2______(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3______(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4______for the week after. I didn’t understand5______ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering wha t to do, the manager came out. She was 6______(surprise)helpful. She apologized 7______ the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8______ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach9______ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10______(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.Keys:单句练习：improved for building did for but seen to find insteadDoing down like Going While With having to say as when leading hadLiving or / to Before written up what to change into/on who that predicting语篇练习：Passage 11. For2. Lucky3.with4.before5. Since6. Well7. That8. It9. Connected 10. are soldPassage 21. Fourth2. Traditional3. A4. In5. Includes6. Called7. That/which8. With9. Though 10. To finishPassage 31. that/which2.called3. Aing5.good6. To improve7. will not replace8. Foods9. Filled 10. InPassage 41. Correctly2. Clapping3. So4. Builds5. If6. Ordered7. for8. Not9. Nobody 10. ReachedPassage 51. as2. owners3. on4. looking5. who6. with7. easily8. explained9.posted 10. fewerPassage 61. when2.that3.it4.a5. were given6. smaller7. In8. Would pull9. To have 10. WordsPassage 71. it2.earlier3. were told4. but5.why6.for7. surprisingly8. the9. where 10. sunburned/ sunburnt。
浙江省中考英语各类题型答题技巧
中考英语各类题型答题技巧听力一、要求英语听力的要求：要求听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
应能掌握以下几点：1.理解主旨和要义；2.获取事实性的具体信息；3.对所听内容作出简单推断；4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
二、选材特点1.内容“贴近时代、贴近生活、贴近学生”，减少非语言因素对于考查效果的影响。
听力话题主要集中在《课程标准》要求话题项目中的日常生活、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、计划与愿望、旅行与交通、饮食与健康、天气等，均与大家目前的学习、生活、家庭以及未来可能经历的社会生活息息相关，不会涉及学术领域和专业术语，目的是让大家听得懂。
2.信息量足。
听力材料内容丰富，能为考生检测提供充分的信息。
3.不含生词。
与阅读要求不同，一般不含生词。
但人名、地名等专有名词仍可能出现，这一点与实际交际中的情况也是一致的。
三、试题类型英语听力技能所涉及的类型可归纳为：1.地点与方向（Place and Direction)类2.数字与时间（Computation and Time)类3.人物与职业（Person and Identification)类4.否定与转折（Negation and Transition)类5.比较（Comparison)类6.观点与态度（Opinion and Attitude)类7.行为与方式（Behavior and Manner)类8.请求与建议（Request and Suggestion)类9.推理与归纳（Inference and Summarization)类四、答题总技法听力分值比例高，而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，每个人必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。
1.预测技巧（1)对话预测在听取对话，尤其是第一节 Short Conversation时，可以按照下列 wh-问题进行预测：①Who are the two speakers?②What is the possible relationship between them?③When did they have the conversation?④Where did the conversation take place?⑤Why do they have the conversation?⑥What did they plan to do?（2)语篇预测在第二节，Longer Conversation的听力过程中，可按下列问题展开预测：①What is the topic of the passage?②Who is the speaker?③What facts does the speaker offer?④What facts does the speaker fail to /offer?（3)依靠开篇句预测英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
2018年中考英语(人教版,浙江地区)总复习课件：第37讲 语法填空(共24张PPT)
语法填空的解题技巧： 1．对于给出提示词的空： ①若所给单词为动词，一般会围绕时态、语态、第三人称单数形式，尤 其是非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)进行考查，有时也会考查该动词的名词 形式。这就需要根据上下文语境及分析句子成分加以判别。
②若所给单词为名词，一般会从它的形容词、副词形式、名词所有格、 名词单复数形式等方面考查。 ③若所给单词为形容词或副词，一般会考查它的比较级、最高级形式或 者其副词或形容词形式转换。这就需要掌握形容词变副词的相关规律以 及形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成形式。
【例1】(2017，金华) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way，I told him that our school needed __1___ football team. At once, Pablo suggested， “Why not run for (竞选) class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __2___ (I)？”I asked，surprised at the idea.
2．没有提示词的空，一般会考查如下内容： ①冠词：此类题一般是对固定短语中冠词的用法进行考查。如：a good knowledge of, an amount of, the same as。 ②介词及与动词搭配，构成动词短语的副词：此类题多涉及动词与介词 、副词的搭配(如：pick up, break down)、形空词与介词的搭配(如：be surprised at)或相关介词短语(如：at a low price, as a matter of fact, be proud of, by the way)。
2018高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：浙江高考新题型解题指导系列2、语法填空
浙江高考新题型解题指导系列二、语法填空(一)2类设空方式语法填空的设空方式有两种：一种给出提示词；另一种没有提示词。
方式1有提示词(1)考查词性转换词性转换主要涉及形容词变副词、名词变形容词、动词变名词或形容词、形容词或副词的比较级、名词单复数变化等。
(2)考查非谓语动词提示词给出动词原形，然后根据逻辑主语与非谓语的主动或被动关系、非谓语动词所表示的动作完成的时间、非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作的时间先后关系判断填动词不定式、动词的现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。
(3)考查谓语动词的时态及语态考查根据语境分析出句子的时态及语态，并能将动词正确变形。
一般过去时是语篇型语法填空中谓语动词考查的重点。
被动语态也多有考查。
没有给出提示词的题一般考查助动词、情态动词、冠词、介词、副词、代词、连词或从句的关联词等。
在没有提示词的情况下，要从句式结构和语境两个方面分析设空处所在句子以及题前后文。
(1)句中若缺主语，一般是填代词。
(2)名词前若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词。
(3)若句子不缺主语、宾语或表语，名词或代词前一般填介词。
(4)若设空处前后的单词、词组或句子是并列关系，则填并列连词。
(5)若两个句子之间没有连词连接，并且中间没有用分号或句点，则句子为主从复合句，应填从句的关联词。
(6)若句子结构完整，空后是动词原形，尤其是上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能是填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词。
(7)若成分完整的句子中挖空，则可能填简单的或修饰句子的副词，如then，thus，however，therefore，besides等。
(二)4个解题步骤语法填空题有一定的解题步骤和答题技巧可循。
步骤1通读全文，了解大意，把握情节，理清逻辑快速浏览全文，尤其要认真阅读文章首句，把握文章大意和作者的写作意图并确定总体时态。
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语法填空应试技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1：The us consists____fifty states．根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。
例2：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask forleave to take_____of her．生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。
起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
例3：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例4：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。
学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。
语法填空阅读下面短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
2018杭州一模While looking out over the snowy Austrian landscape, take a deep breath of the fresh, cold air. The weather here is cool. Even in summer it (usual) has temperatures below 23>C. There are many reasons why we visit Austria – the scenic views, hiking trails, historic sites, and the reason has attracted the interest of many – diving! It may sound surprising, Austria is home to fantastic lakes. Many divers dare to jump into the freezing waters with (they) divingsuits. Every spring, snow from the mountains melts and floods the valley below to create amazing lake—Green Lake. It has been one of （popular） dive spots in recent years.If ice diving is a little too cold, Lake Klopein (regard) to be a warm lake in Austria. Unfortunately, the increase of the popularity, the natural environment was being destroyed. As a result, all water sports, including diving, were stopped in 2016. But there (be)good news! Visitors can still enjoy the unique (beautiful) of the lake and explore the surrounding park.unusually, which/that, but, their, an, the most popular, is regarded, with, is , beautyI will never forget the Art Festival in my high school when I won a big prize. All my teachers and classmates think I have a gift for (paint). However, when I was a pupil in the primary school,I did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much (bad) than most of my classmates’.One day, when I (play) with some paint Ms. Smith’s art lesson began. I mixed the painwith water as usual. As I look the brush away, I (drop) the pain onto the paper. Lookingat the mark, I decided(blow) it. The paint began to run, and I blew harder. The pain ran in all (direction) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I forgot that I was in class Ms.Smith came by my desk. With a big smile on her face, she said, “ That’s very good picture, Sandy.” After class, she encourage (I) to keep trying and make more pictures.I made a lot of (wonder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazyabout crayons and paints. I enjoy myself in the world of colors every time I paint.painting, worse, was playing, dropped, to blow, directions, until, a, me, wonderfulThere are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, there is one languagewhich you can communicate with everywhere: your smile.Smiling can show people that you’re friendly. And , we have more than fifty different (kind)of smile for different situations. When something is funny, we usually smile with open mouth.If we are happy, our eyes become (small) when we smile, but if the skin around our eyes doesn’t move, our smile is not real. If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together.But what if you are in a bad mood? It’s hard to be happy all the time. Some people try to cheer (they) up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate.Others do sports every day to put themselves a good mood. But there’s another very easy wayto feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which (call) endorphins(安多分). These endorphins send a message to your brain that you are happy. Andthere’s more. When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. This action (produce) endorphins in their body and they feel happier, too. A part of their brain remembers youas a person makes them happy. You’re halfway to having a new friend. And that’s somethingyou can (true) smile about.Keys : but, kinds, an , smaller, themselves, in, is called , produces, who, truly备课人： Jennifer 2018/4/29。