2018浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案
语法填空指导-如何确定填介词学案高考英语专题复习
语法填空指导-如何确定填介词
解题规则——判断介词的2策略
可知,前后构成转折关系,且convenience为名词,应用介词despite,表示“尽管”。
2.as考查介词。根据语境可知,句子表示“中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节”,空处意为“作为”,故填as。
3.with考查介词。根据语境可知,此处应用with,这里表示“随身携带”。
4.by考查介词。more than 95%是数量下降的量,因此用by,表示下降的程度。
5.for考查介词。根据语境可知,空处表示“因为”,故填for。
6.on考查介词。指在具体的某一天前,应用on。
7.as考查介词。动词短语serve as在此处表示“充当,用作”。
8.between考查介词。固定搭配between ...and ...意为“在……与……之间”。
9.to考查介词。根据语境和change from可知,空处应用介词to,表示“从……转变为……”。
10.from考查介词。固定短语be separated from表示“分离开来”。
11.to考查介词。固定搭配be open to ...意为“对……开放”。
12.to考查介词。固定短语owe ...to ...意为“把……归咎于……”,to为介词。
13.beyond考查介词。分析句子结构可知,名词control前用介词形式。beyond control意为“无法控制”。
14.in考查介词。bear sth in mind为固定短语,意为“记住某事”。
15.to考查介词。固定短语bring sth to sb表示“将某物带给某人”。
中考英语介词复习学案(精编版)
中考英语介词复习学案
中考总复习-语法-介词第一课时
一中考要求
1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、方式等)。如:in,on,at,of,to,from,by,with,for,about,after,before等。2.理解所学介词的一般用法。
二练习
1)用合适的介词填空。
1.you’dbetternotgo_______theforest.it’sdangerous.
2.whichroomareyougoingtolive______?
3.thebuildingis______fire.therearesomepeople______thetopflo or.
4.before1990therewasnoairline_______thetwocities.
5.it’snotgoodtocomelate_______school.
6.what’swrong_______yourbike?
7.thankyouverymuch_______comingtoseeme.
8.icouldn’tfinishit_______yourhelp.
9.don’tlaugh_______others’mistakes.
10.dothetwinslook_______theirfather?
2)单项选择。
1.therearetwoclasses_____wednesdayafternoon.
a.at
b.in
c.on
d.to
2.thisprogrammewassenttotheusa_____china______satellite.
b8英语语法复习:简单句、复杂句+学案
简单句的五种基本句型, 并列句和复合句
(一)句子种类两种分类法
1.按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):
He is six years old.
She didn’t hear of you before.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):
Do they like skating?
Where did you go yesterday?
Is he six or seven years old?
Mary can swim, can’t she?
3)祈使句:
Be careful, boys.
Don’t talk in class
4)感叹句:
What an exciting film it was!
How clever the boy is!
2.按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句: 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。如:
He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句: 由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。如:
You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的, 道路是曲折的。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧复习提纲(无答案版)
教学设计学案
授课时间:2019 年月日备课时间:2019 年月日年级:学科:英语课时:2 学生姓名:
课题名称高中英语语法填空技巧复习提纲授课教师:
教学目标复习并掌握基本词性用法及词性转换规则。
教学重点
教学难点
设计意图通过复习的方式强化学生对语法填空技巧的记忆和掌握。
教学过程语法填空常用解题技巧
一、有提示词
1.动词_谓语__ 时态一般现在时态________________
一般过去时态________________
现在进行时态________________
过去进行时态________________
一般将来时态________________
现在完成时态________________
过去将来时态________________
过去完成时态________________
语态_主动_语态:上述八大时态
被动语态:be done 一般现在时态________________
一般过去时态_______________
现在进行时态________________
过去进行时态________________
一般将来时态________________
现在完成时态________________
过去将来时态________________
过去完成时态________________
to do→表示________________________________
___非谓语_ doing→表示______________________
done→表示_________,指非谓语的动作与逻辑主语构成被动关系,
中考英语复习教学案语法专项非谓语动词
十、非谓语动词
考纲分析
1. 中考考纲 : 1 非谓语动词动词不定式做宾语、宾补、目的状语
2. 近5年中考非谓语动词的考点及分值分布
短文填空
2015年单项选择1不定式的否定形式:advise not to
leave
完形填空
短文填空
2016年
单项选择1不定式:expect to win
完形填空
短文填空
自主学习
用所给动词的适当形式填空, 并找出标志词;
1. I spent two hours do my homework last night.
are used for learn more about the earth.
finishes wash at eight o'clock every evening.
've worked for 4 hours. Please stop have a rest.
often makes us do a lot of homework after school. always tells me not read in bed.
asked the headmaster speak at the meeting.
8. smoke too much is bad for your health.
9. .It took me two hours finish my homework last night. you for come to see me.
want see a film tonight.
you see her goupstairs just now
中考英语语法代词及专项练习-人称,物主,反身代词+学案
人称代词精讲精练
人称代词:起到代替的作用
数单数复数
人称一二三一二三
主格I You She/he/it We you they
宾格Me You Her/him/it us You them
什么情况下指人
1.指身份不明的人
例句:someone is knocking at the door,please go and see who it is。
有人敲门,去看看(他/她)是谁
2.指婴儿
It 的其他用法
1.指时间或季节
It is summer 现在是夏天。It is 10 o’clock.现在是10点。
2.指代天气
It is sunny.今天是晴天
3.指代距离
It is about 10 ㎞from here. 距离这里大概10公里。
专项练习
1.When you come back to school, please show ________ your photos.
A.I B.me C.mine 2.—What’s ________ telephone number?
—________ is 873-3564
A.Her; She B.He; It C.his; It 3.—What’s ________ name?
— ________ is Eric.
A.her; He B.he; Her C.his; He
4.My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job.
A.I B.He C.She D.They
5.________ name is Cindy.________ is 13 years old. The set of keys is ______.
语法填空解题技巧-微课堂学案
Grammatical Filling语篇填空解题技巧
I. Test points (考点):
动词时态,语态
非谓语动词:-ing,-ed,to do
4-5空名词:单复数
(有提示词)形容词/副词:比较级、最高级
词性转换
10空:
连词(并列句):and,but,or...
引导词(从句):who,that,what...
5-6空代词:they,him,our,themselves...
(无提示词)介词:in,on,to,for...
冠词:a/an,the
连接性副词:however,therefore...
II. Test methods:
Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
Grammar knowledge(语法知识)
Phrases or sentence patterns(固定结构)
Changes of words(词形变化)
Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
1.Now I'll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
2.Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.
语法填空有提示词解题技巧学案
高中英语语法填空解题技巧
一、题型分析
1、命题宗旨
旨在考查:语法和语用知识
着重考查:综合语言运用能力
2、命题特点
①语篇形式:短文或对话
②长度:200词左右
③体裁:以记叙文为主
④题材:生活经历或成语故事,其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。
3、命题形式
纯空格类:3—4个题目
有提示词类:6—7个题
注意:填的词要在三个以内
4、语法考点
实词:动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词
词法
虚词:连词、介词、代词、冠词
句法:复合句的引导词,如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
5、能力要求
①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构
③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词
6、解题思路
语法知识
逻辑关系
依语篇标志
固定词组
据句型搭配
词汇知识
生活常识
7、解题步骤
①.通读全文,了解大意。
②.试填空格,后难先易。
③.重读全文,解决难题
二、解题思路和技巧
(一)、括号内有提示词解题技巧
主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词
填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联
1、提示词是动词
句子的时间状语
时态
文章的背景时态
①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态
语气虚拟语气
to do(目的,将来,结果)
②非谓语doing(主动,进行)
Done(完成,被动)
例:
…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题)
He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
2018届高考英语语法填空专题复习学案(无答案)
2018届高考英语语法填空专题复习学案(无答案)
2018届高考英语语法填空专题复习学案(无答
案)
姓名______________I、高考试题分析(xx全国高考丙)In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,
1、_________Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks、Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo、They can also be made of
plastic,animal bone or metal、Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic、Truly elegant chopsticks might
2、_________(make)
of gold and silver with Chinese characters、Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
3、_________(create)special designs、The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years、People probably cooked their food in large pots,
短文填空题型突击方法辅导 学案人教版英语八年级上册
学生:科目:英语秋季阶段第 11 次课
What will life be like in the future? No one can be really sure about it. However, it is possible 1 make everything happen. Here are some of my predictions about the future.
In the future people will live longer and more healthily 2 of better medicine. But as more and more people will be on 3 earth, there will be more pollution. Then one day, people 4 have to live on some other planets. For example, people believe that living on Mars may be comfortable. By the time, 5 astronauts, common humans will be able to reach any part of space easily.
There will 6 more high-tech(高科技的)things around us. AI(人工智能)will probably appear everywhere in the world. Flying cars and even the robots won’t be something new. In the future, our life will be 7 exciting than what it’s like now.
中考冲刺一:词句综合应用技巧(基础讲解) --初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】
中考冲刺一词句综合形式应用
【真题再现】
I.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _______(牙齿)had been pulled out.
2. Tom and Linda have been _______( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.
3. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步) every day.
4. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be one of the most _________(成功的) businessmen in China.
5. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say, they answ ered the question ____________(不同地).
6. When you communicate with your American e-pal on the Internet, the e-mails are supposed to be ______(写) in English.
中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案
中考英语语法形容词、副词
【趋势解读】
在历年的中考试题中,形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。根据对近年中考试题的分析,预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时,主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中,完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。
【思维引导】
精彩笔记1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用
(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度等。它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。如:
Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。
We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。Is he up ( adv.作表语),他起来了吗?
We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。
Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。
Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热,我们停下来休息一会儿。She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。
初中英语题型突破—— 短文填空解题方法与技巧 学案(附专项练习)(有答案)
初中英语题型突破——短文填空解题方法与技巧(附专项练习)
一)、题型目标:
初中英语短文填空类题型的特点是要求考生使用所掌握的词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文,使短文的意思完整、正确。该类题型注重检验考生的阅读、理解、句子分析、推断的综合能力和对词汇、句法、语法及固定习惯用法的掌握和运用。
二)、题型特点:
1. 目标明确,内容清楚,结构紧凑,综合性强。
2. 词汇符合初中生认知水平,文章长短适宜。
3. 体裁多样化:议论文,记叙文为主。
4. 题材丰富:科普,社会,生活,人物故事。
5. 紧扣热点,贴近生活。
三)、题型考查点:
1. 对固定搭配的考查:这种题目在短文填空中出现较多,对于这类题目,我们只需注重平时固定搭配的积累,在解题时,相信自己的第一感觉,在通读文章过程中,即可快速填出答案。
2. 对关联词语的考查:关联词在句子中并不是主要成分,但是它们在句子中却起着非常重要的作用,因为它们连接两个或更多的分句,反映了前后句子之间的关系,决定着考生对于篇章上下文的理解。
3. 对词性词形转换能力的考查:这一考点,是重中之重,不仅考查了学生是否能根据自己的语言水平选择正确的单词填入空缺处,更考查了学生语言的转换能力,能由一词联想到更多的词,并选择适当的形式填入空格之处。
4. 阅读、理解、推断能力的考查:该考点侧重学生对整个篇章的把控能力,能根据已有的信息进行适当的推断,做出正确的判断。
一)、解题思路与步骤:
二)、解题方法与技巧:
要做好短文填空题,除了平时要进行大量的阅读训练,积累丰富的语言知识、词汇知识、语法知识外,还要掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,以便能够更为准确、快速地做好此类题型。
中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习
中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习
同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究
巩固练习
一.选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
2021中考英语完形填空解题技巧学案
2021中考英语完形填空解题技巧学案
教学目标
1. 掌握并熟练运用完形填空的解题方法和技巧。
2. 能够完成相应练习
知识梳理
【完形填空解题思路与答题技巧】
解答完形填空的总原则是“先完意,后完形”,即先理解文章的主旨大意和作者要传递的理念,再进行选择填空。
一、完形填空解题步骤
二、完形填空解题策略
特色讲解
例题:(2018年河北中考真题)
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved (36 ).Her answer made the king very happy, Salt is a simple thing, (37)it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many (38). Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them (39). We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to (40)food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live (41)a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt (42). Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are (43)as “the salt of the earth”.
2018届英语句法分析之主谓宾宾补学案(答案不全)
宾语补足语以及简单句类型、句子成分与词性之间的关系
一、指出下列简单句的类型(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)
1、As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject.
(名词充当宾补)
2、It was his steady life goals that make himan outstanding writer,
pushing us to move on.(名词充当宾补)
3、Books helped me get rid of my depression.(不定式短语充当宾补)
4、I also find it useful to keep English diaries.(形容词充当宾补)
5、We saw them playing football on the playground. (现在分词充当宾补)
6、You should keep her informed what is going on here. (过去分词充当宾补)
7、With so much food to taste,you can enjoy yourself in the Food Festival.(不定
式短语充当宾补)
8、When I woke up, I found myself in the hospital. (介词短语充当宾补)
二、归纳
1、句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语。
Dear Jerry,
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语法填空应试技巧
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am——(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式?once/twice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七:固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
技巧八:从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.
审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。
例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九:短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1:The us consists____fifty states.
根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。
例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for
leave to take_____of her.
生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十:短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。
例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。
技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。
例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.
此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。
例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。
技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。
例2:Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。
例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。
例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.
观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。
技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。
例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。