2018届英语语法填空
2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享
2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so hedoesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空
2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空According to a medical journal review。
runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。
The benefit of running canbe achieved without running fast or for long distances。
Even ifyou drink。
smoke。
or are overweight。
running can still ce your risk of early death。
However。
the review notes that running isnot a ___ walking。
cycling。
or swimming。
Two of the authorsof the review conducted a study in 2014 that found that just five to ten minutes of running a day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from all causes.___ best exercise is one that you enjoy and will actually do。
but if you're looking for a n。
running is probably the way to go。
To avoid knee pain。
try running on soft surfaces。
do ___ muscles。
avoid hills。
and invest in good running shoes。
Running is cheap。
easy。
and always energizing。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
2018高考英语全国卷语法填空解读
Hቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmework
2018 卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空
is While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64_(be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause). that/which
2018年 • 卷Ⅰ
65. …more… than 66. that/which(关系词) 70 . it
• 卷Ⅱ 62. …over the past 25 years. 65. …less water than rice. 69. that/which(定语从句关系词) • 卷Ⅲ 61. which 62. …at the top of … 67. …was searching for…
2018年全国卷高考英语 语法填空解读
考纲解读之语法填空
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握 情况。根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特 殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了“考 查实词为主，考查虚词为辅”的命题原则。
1. 文体以记叙文、说明文为主。 2. 单词基本形式给出6—7个,侧重对词汇变 形的考查,上下文语境提示3—4个。 2017年全国卷Ⅰ高考语法填空给7填3, 2018年全国卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空 均遵循给7填3。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。
2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总（附参考答案）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020全国I卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is2(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot3it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so5 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-46(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,＂because it7(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon8(construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 9ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新高考山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th and19th centuries,1(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big2until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,3(form)the core collection of the British Museum4opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public5(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection6(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 7(they) living at a different time in history or8(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical9(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete10people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020全国II卷Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a1(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2(carry) special significance. They represent the earth___3(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more4decoration; they are a symbol of goodfortune and wealth.They make great gifs and you see them many times5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.___ 6(certain) during the holiday period, this plant isa must. Bamboo plants are associated7health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy8(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The9(beauty)long branchescovered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are10 _first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promiseof spring and a renewal of life.2020全国III卷In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. Theartist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, theold man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River- perhaps hecould learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morninghe hired a boat and set out7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the smallboat moved.8.________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by themountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls andmountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the riverand the soft clouds9._________(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced totears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist10._____earth,Mother Nature.2020.7月浙江卷Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control theworld they lived1，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they beganto depend less on2could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more onanimals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person3hunting and gathering，sopeople were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food4___（need）.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power oftechnology5（change）lives.By about6000BC，people6（discover）the best crops to grow andanimals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the7（season），planting at theright time and，in dry areas，8（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then，with9rise of science，changes began. New methods10（mean）that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.2019全国I卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of88°,there is evidence1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive4(perform)consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a6(believe)that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are8(high)than they actually are.Of69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six10(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国II卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for1（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee— still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have3（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene4（declare）she had no plans5（retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I6（make）over the years. I work not because I have to,7because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business— said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call8（say）she was short-listed,we thought it was9joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's10 (wonder）.”2019全国III卷On our way to the house，it was raining1hard that we couldn't helpwondering how long it would take2（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack3dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters4had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and5（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting6（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many7（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were8（huge）popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we9（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，10（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears_2________same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways,A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________(wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are_10________(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018.11月浙江卷The Caffeine CatchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably1(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine2(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup4two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee5the late afternoon or evening will cause6(they)to stayawake almost all rger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible8caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans,too. One study showed that9(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely10(have) children with birth defects2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother.＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice.＂Be yourself.＂For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously2（face）challenges, I know I will whisper to3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day,4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7（suggest）that, for most students,it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than8they go. The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10（meaning）college experience.2018全国I卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.2018全国II卷Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125 percent over2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government8___(start)a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of51.8million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while10 __(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018全国III卷I'm not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find8 (they)alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2cometo China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案2020全国I卷1. touched2. extremely3. where4. interest5. than6. to find7. means8. is constructed9. much10. its2020山东卷1. wealthy2. or3. formed4. which/that5. are called6. is7. themselves8. walking9. accuracy10. for2020全国II卷1. celebration2. carries3. coming4. than5. decorated6. Certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful10. the2020全国III卷1 whose2 finest3 be chosen4 curiosity5 when/as6 pointed7 to find8 gently9 surrounding10 on2020浙江卷1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change6.had discovered7. seasons8. making9. the10. meant2019全国I1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5.have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the10. are2019全国II1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a10. wonderful2019全国III1. so2. to get3. of4. who5.recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were10. listening2019浙江1 has/will have2 the3 that/which4 cycling5 easily6 to7 improved8 to wear9 connection/connections 10 traditional2018.11月浙江卷1 have used / have been using2 is (was)3 Recently4 or5 in6 them7 called8 that9. women10 to have2019北京1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5.in6.activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that10. meaningful2018全国I1 longer2 to see3 dying4 is5 than6 that/which7 causes8 strengthen9 energetic10 it2018全国II1 has grown2 the3 actually4 to improve5 than6 pollution7 global8 started9 that/which10 feeding2018III1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay2018浙江1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.for。
【外研版】2018年高考英语分类题库：语法填空(含答案)
考点4 语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:动物保护词数:189难度:★★★Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum—she never suspects.61.【解析】attraction。
(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档
语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018届高三英语语法填空题专项训练高三语法填空：7、连词 Word版含解析(2)
7.连词句子与句子的逻辑关系(a)并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,s imilarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same…as,besides,additionally,furthermore, moreover,in addition to,what is more(b)因果关系：because,for,si n ce,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently, accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason,of course(c)转折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,it is true that,of course, although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of(d)时间关系：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the mean time,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
注意：when可以作连词，可翻译为“突然......”常用于下列句式：1）sb was doing sth.wh en…2）sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when…3）sb had just done sth when…..连接词（1）定语从句A.相关概念。
2018高考英语全国卷III—语法填空译文—与猩猩面对面
2018高考英语全国卷III*语法填空
与猩猩面对面
我不确定谁是更加害怕的，是我还是那只突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
我正走在中非的森林里的一条小路上。
突然，我和那只大猩猩面对面了，她开始声嘶力竭地咆哮。
那使得她的孩子也跟着咆哮，然后一只重400磅的雄性猩猩出现了。
他是里面咆哮地最大声的。
当这只猩猩拍着胸口朝我走过来的时候，发出的噪音震颤着大树。
很快我蹲下来，低下头，避免直接接触他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到被挑战的。
我叫米若亚梅厄，我是一个研究诸如猿和猴这些动物的科学家。
我正在寻找这三只我一直在观察的西部低地猩猩。
没有人长时间看着它们，我和我的同事很担心。
当我和这只猩猩互相吓到的时候，我很开心地发现他们还活着。
这是大猩猩没有攻击性的本性，他对我没有恶意。
他只是在说，“我是森林之王，这是给你的提醒！”一旦他的信息被传递，他就允许我停留并观望。
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随⽂⽣词及翻译2018年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language语⾔of dance. Dance expresses表达love and hate, joy and sorrow 悲伤, life and death, and everything else其他的in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings婚礼, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore喜爱dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner主⼈；⽼板of a dance studio⼯作室in Iowa. "I can't imagine想象doing anything else with my life," Bridges runs dance classes for all ages年龄. "Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life社交⽣活."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at到达the class in low 低的spirits精神and they leave with a smile. 39 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern模式of a beating heart⼼跳加速, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better andbetter. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds提醒me I'm alive或者."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely极其tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling情感completely完全.G. They stayed up熬夜all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练28(ⅰ.单句语法填空)(有答案)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.2．I think what ________ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.3．Caroline doesn't have ________ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work. 4．Arriving there was rather ________(tire)，but I managed ________(catch) a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.5．The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China.6．________ (deep) impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.7．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage ________ with three children?8．We all agreed to set out ________ dawn tomorrow morning.9．He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10．We should consider the students' request ________ the school library should provide more books on popular science.答案 1.that 2.impresses 3.a 4.tiring；to catch 5．longest 6.Deeply7.it8.at9.wealthy 10.thatⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.2．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.3．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.4．Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further education abroad?5．I always prefer to start early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute.6．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.7．It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.8．We had few days together last Christmas，because they spent most of their time visited friends. 9．The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 10．During the Mid-Autumn Festival，it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes andfruit，enjoying the full moon together.答案 1.baggages→baggage 2.how→what 3.去掉go后面的to 4.is→being 5.leaving→leave 6.terrified→terrifying7.was后加not8.visited→visiting9.when→that10.tradition前加aⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。
2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编
2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre Centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解___ muscles。
and ___。
Running can also improve mental health and ce stress.___。
runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。
The benefits of running can be seen even if you don't run fast orfor long ds of time。
Running can ce the risk of early death。
evenif you drink。
smoke。
or ___.___ running is ___。
cycling。
or ___。
a study published in 2014 showed that just five to 10 minutes of running per day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from any cause.While the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will stick to。
running is a great n。
To avoid knee pain。
you can run on soft surfaces。
do ___ muscles。
and ___。
Running can also have positive effects on mental health by cing stress.A ___。
___ instead of rice。
Furthermore。
the government incentivizes this shift towards corn n as it requires less water and generates less fertilizer runoff。
2018届 语法填空(学生版)
2018届高三英语语法填空【考纲解读】一篇200字左右的短文能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语空格类型：纯空格题、用括号中所给词填空（共10空）【解题方法】一读（快速浏览全文，理解大意）二填（分析并判断具体形式）三检查（语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理）【纯空格题解题技巧】Skill 1:若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填________ ◆可数名词是禁止裸奔的。
所谓不能裸奔就是不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式。
不可数名词才有资格裸奔。
所以，空格后面如果是裸奔的可数名词，那么通常是填冠词的。
I met him in _____ shop which sells fruit.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.◆另外，裸奔的可数名词如果在上文出现过，这时候填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。
I met a boy on the street. ____ boy is waiting for a taxi.◆谈话双方都知道的人或事物、世上独一无二的东西、序数词、形容词最高级以及形容词only,very, same前用定冠词theJanuary is the first month of the year.The red sun lights up the sky and the earth.【即时练习】1. My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed ______ birds for him.2. He quickly picked up _____ telephone on his desk.3. People keep dogs to protect themselves… For a child, ______ dog is his best friend.4. When there is _____ car accident, police officers will find out if any of the drivers is using a cellphone.5. Tom, _____ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table.小结：冠词的语法填空归根结底就是要看出裸奔的名词到底是特指(填the)还是泛指(填a)。
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language语言of dance. Dance expresses表达love and hate, joy and sorrow悲伤, life and death, and everything else其他的in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings婚礼, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore喜爱dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner主人；老板of a dance studio工作室in Iowa. "I can't imagine想象doing anything else with my life," Bridges runs dance classes for all ages年龄. "Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life社交生活."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at到达the class in low 低的spirits精神and they leave with a smile. 39 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern模式of a beating heart心跳加速, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better andbetter. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds提醒me I'm alive或者."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely极其tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling情感completely完全.G. They stayed up熬夜all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析
高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___〔long〕 than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all___67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should allgive___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级.医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年.根据than可知用比较级，故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语.你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处.此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see.63. 考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65. 考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的more effective可知than.此处填点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题.短语give it a try不容易想出来.give a try试试.Give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚.但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见.高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country___61___〔grow〕more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ 〔actual〕 behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ 〔improve〕 water quality. Cornuses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer〔化肥〕 runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ 〔pollute〕 in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ 〔globe〕fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ 〔start〕 a soil-testing program ___69___排放〕 of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while___70___ 〔feed〕 its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态.since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时.句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多.故填has grown.62. 考查冠词.句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%.故是特指在过去的25年里.故填the.67. 考查词性转换.句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%.fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰.故填global.68. 考查谓语动词.句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目.本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时.故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词.根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子.指物用that/which，故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句.句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境.这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验.空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略.故填feeding.点睛：学会分析句子成分.d 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句.一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时.另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词.代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which.【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla〔大猩猩〕that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___〔loud〕of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest andcharges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____〔look〕directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____〔challenge〕.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___〔science〕who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____〔they〕 alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____〔mean〕me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ 〔stay〕and watch.【答案】61. which62. the 63. loudest64. looking65. challenged66. scientist67. for 68. them69. meant 70. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历.61. 考查宾语从句.句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩.此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”66. 考查名词.根据语境可知，我是一名科学家.scientist科学家.67. 考查动词短语搭配.search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩.68. 考查代词.此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them.69. 考查谓语动词.分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant.70. 考查非谓语动词.固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay.【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语.而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择.如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which.【2018·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___〔dish〕 is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___alize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ 〔visit〕a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___60___〔shock〕when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___t’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___〔afford〕 but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ 〔high〕 cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___〔weigh〕 problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】56. dishes57. who/that58. it 59. visiting60. was shocked62. affordable63. higher 64. weight65. for【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭.56. 考查名词.此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes.57. 考查关系代词.句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that.58. 考查it用法.句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语.故填i.59. 考查动词形式.此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting.60. 考查形容词.此处表示我感到很震惊.shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式.故填was shocked.61. 考查动词时态.根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填.62. 考查形容词.此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable.63. 考查形容词比较级.此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher.64. 考查名词.此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight.65. 考查介词.表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for.2018高考模拟题【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ___41___others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness 〔拖拉〕 can be serious. If you ___42___ 〔be〕 one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ___43___ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a___44___ 〔schedule〕 question. Instead of trying ___45___ 〔make〕 up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on ___46___ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy 〔无礼〕 and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ___47___ 〔reject〕 by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ___48___ just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ___49___ “ ____50____ 〔well〕late than never.”【答案】41. while42. were 43. what44. scheduled45. to make46. the 47. was rejected48. as 49. appointment〔s〕50. Better【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法.41. 考查连词.该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while.43. 考查连接代词.本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what.44. 考查形容词.在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled〔预定的〕.45. 考查动词不定式.固定搭配try to do sth〔试图干某事〕，所以这里填to make.46. 考查定冠词.固定短语on the spot〔在现场〕.句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职.所以这里应该填冠词the.47. 考查时态和语态.根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式.句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了.故用was rejected.48. 考查介词.固定搭配view…as…把…看作…..句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情.所以这里填as.49. 考查名词.形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词.句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会.所以这里填appointment〔s〕.50. 考查副词比较级.英语谚语“Better late than never”〔迟做总比不做好〕.所以这里应该填Better.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Our parakeet 〔长尾鹦鹉〕 Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,___41___ 〔grow〕 to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___42___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ___43___ 〔bird〕. Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___44___ 〔act〕as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter 〔面糊〕___45___ 〔cover〕 in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have ___46___ taste but soon fell in andsank.___47___ 〔luck〕, Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,___48___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___49___ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full ___50___ 〔recover〕. Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.【答案】41. grew42. of 43. birds44. acting 45. uncovered46. a 47. Luckily48. who 49. and50. recovery【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来.他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.41. 考查时态.句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和 Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成grew.长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为45. 考查过去分词做宾语补足语.句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊.根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered.46. 考查不定冠词.句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去.结合句意，可知答案为a.47. 考查副词.句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来.此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily.48. 考查定语从句.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉.此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who.49. 考查并列连词.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉.此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and.50. 考查名词.形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery.【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, ___62___ 〔share〕bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___63___ China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕, which has improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything ___64___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___66___ 〔add〕that “even pancakesellers are using Alipay 〔mobile payment〕. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___67___ 〔be〕at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is___68___ 〔increase〕 clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___69___ 〔large〕 mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions” “The se products and services ___70___ 〔improve〕 the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.【答案】61. ability62. shared 63. to64. that 65. an66. adding 67. were68. increasingly69. largest70. have improved【解析】本文介绍中国的新四大发明.61. 考查名词.此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability〔能力〕.62. 考查过去分词做前置定语.“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared.63. 考查固定搭配.be related to与---有关，故答案为to.64. 考查定语从句.此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾that.语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为68. 考查副词.clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly.69. 考查最高级.句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用.定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest.70. 考查时态.根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved.【点睛】if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况.其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式〔be 用were〕+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could , might〕 + 动词原形+ ……If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍.〔事实上我不是你〕2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could, might〕 + have +过去完成式动词+……If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误.〔事实上你没有听我的劝告〕3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句〔对将来的事实实现的可能性不大〕.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ should 〔或were〕 + 动词原形+……主句：主语+ would 〔could, should, might〕 + 动词原形+……If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里.〔根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨〕【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic 〔偶像的〕as Stephen Hawking.Whether he ___41___ 〔educate〕 the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences 〔哀悼___42___ invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered ___43___ his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space ___44___ 〔start〕 with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.“___45___ 〔answer〕to questions like ‘How did the universe begin?’” Hawki ng wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”sonal life. While ___46___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease at the age of 21. His ___47___e ___48___ 〔great〕 minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be s atisfied with my life.”Hawking left behind a great legacy 〔遗产〕. His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, ___49___ 〔publish〕in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.He may no longer be with us, ____50____ “Look up at the stars and not down at yourfeet!”【答案】41. was educating42. who 43. for44. started45. answers46. studying47. illness48. greatest49. published50. but / yet【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文.文章讲述了英国科学家霍金去世的消息并高度评价了他对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响.41. 考查谓语动词.分析句子可知，根据or后面的“making”可知，本句要用进行时，但由于是讲霍金生前的事，故用过去进行时was educating .句意：不管他是用宇宙知识教育世界，还是在电视节目中.取笑自己，很难想象现在没有霍金的世界会是什么样子44. 考查谓语动词.句意：Hawking解释了他相信宇宙是从宇宙大爆炸开始的，并将以黑洞结束.本文是讲述霍金过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此本小题填started.45. 考查名词复数.根据后面的“〔answer〕 to questions”可知，是许多问题的答案，所以要用复数形式answers.46. 考查省略句.分析句子While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease可知，本句中的While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, 是省略句，这是因为主从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略而变成非谓语形式.而study的逻辑主语是he，与动词study二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式studying.47. 考查名词做主语.分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作主语，形容词不能作主语，所以要用其名词形式，故填illness.句意：他的病使他瘫痪了，而且被告知他只有很短的时间.48. 考查最高级.句意：然而，他后来成为世界上最伟大的人物之一.分析句子可知，他是最伟大的人物之一，根据前面的one of….，可知要用最高级greatest.49. 考查非谓语.《时间简史——从“大爆炸”到“黑洞”，在1988〔被〕出版时，成为世界上最畅销的科学出版物之一.分析句子His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang toBlack Holes,__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling sciencepublications.可知，谓语动词是became，而__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988是修饰主语“书”的，要用非谓语形式.书是被出版的.故填published.50. 考查连词.句意：他也许不再和我们在一起了，但霍金将继续激励世界上的一代又一代人.前后两句是转折关系，故填but / yet.【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟〔一〕】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ___41___ 〔perform〕 since 2010, ___42___ the Made in China 2025 strategy 〔策略〕helps to raise productivity and revenue〔税收〕.The increase is 0.5 percentage points ___43___ 〔high〕 than the targeted growth, partly ___44___ 〔drive〕 by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises〔企业〕, Miao Wei said on Monday.“The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks___45______46___,” Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the country’s industrial output would be likely___47______48___ 〔increase〕 by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies ___49___ promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second ____50____ 〔global〕 and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.【答案】41. performance42. as/because43. higher 44. driven45. to 46. the47. to grow48. increasing49. on 50. globally【解析】这是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现.41. 考查名词.此处应该用名词performance〔表现〕作现在分词making的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance.45. 考查介词.句意：幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长.固定短语：thanks to 〔幸亏了……〕，故填to.46. 考查冠词.此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the.47. 考查不定式.固定搭配：be likely to do sth.，所以要接不定式to grow，故填to grow.48. 考查现在分词.这是with的复合结构，此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue〔税收〕是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.49. 考查介词.句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策.此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on.50. 考查副词.此处用副词globally〔在全球地〕作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally.【山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland close to Lascaux, when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave ___41___ could see nothing.A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ___42___ eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ___43___ 〔frighten〕 that the boys jumpedback in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ___44___ 〔discover〕 of that century.The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ___45___ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years, the caves were opened___46___ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site ___47___ 〔admire〕the paintings.___48___ 〔fortunate〕, many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae 〔水藻〕 began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves___49___ 〔close〕 to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in thisprecious underground site.___50___ 〔far〕 damage to the paintings.【答案】41. but42. their 43. frightening44. discoveries45. a 46. as47. to admire48. Unfortunately49. have been closed50. further【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施.45. 考查冠词.此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series of，故填a.46. 考查介词.此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”.故填as.47. 考查动词不定式.每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画.表示目的用动词不定式，故填to admire.48. 考查副词.大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长.此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately.50. 考查形容词比较级.科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害.此处指和现在相比更深层的损害，有比较的意思.故填further.【山东省泰安市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.China has once again proved its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．T hey’re related to China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey ___63___ 〔make〕 by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．“My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said ___64___ university student，adding that “even pancakesellers are using mobile payment”．The bikes ___65___ 〔them〕are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing ___66___〔base〕 on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ___67___ 〔encourage〕innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China．___68___ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．This is ___69___ 〔especial〕true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said．This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile．China has the ____70____ 〔1arge〕mobile use in the world．【答案】61. ability62. which 63. made64. a 65. themselves66. is based67. encouraging68. It 69. especially70. largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文.本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界.61. 考查名词.作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability.62. 考查非限制性定语从句.___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，作定语，修饰China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，且有逗号隔开，所以___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which.63. 考查非谓语动词.make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made.64. 考查冠词.泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a.65. 考查反身代词.句意：自行车它们本身不是新的.表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves.66. 考查时态和语态.表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based.67. 考查固定用法.介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语，所以填encouraging.68. 考查形式主语.that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．句子真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it.69. 考查副词.修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially.70. 考查最高级.中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量.表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest.点睛：小题8考查形式主语.现对it作形式主语的用法总结如下：当不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾.此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义.。
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。
These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。
such as love。
beauty。
and family。
The most common materials used。
from paper to clay to bamboo。
are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。
skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。
Today。
skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。
When the lanterns are lit。
they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。
Although it may sound easy。
it can be difficult to do。
The paper。
usually red。
is folded before it is cut with scissors。
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Skill 2:
句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下， 介词 名词或代词前面，通常填_____ 1. I think it’s a good idea ___ for you to come back to China. It be adj./n for sb to do sth 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ in football. be interested in
【即时练习】 1. My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed ______ the birds for him. 2. He quickly picked up _____ the telephone on his desk. 3. People keep dogs to protect themselves… For a child, ______ a dog is his best friend. 4. When there is a car accident, police officers will find out if any of the drivers is using a cellphone. 5. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table
Skill 3:
两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语之间没有连词， 并列连词 考虑填___________
I am very excited _____ and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard University填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 Skill 1: 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动 词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。 gave (give) his wife twenty pounds for her 1. Mr. Smith _____ birthday. 2. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought (buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. _______ 解析：and是并列连词。此处went, bought 和visited为 并列谓语，时态也一致。
◆作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. _______ (complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. 解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以 complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项 工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目 的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
Lily’s story shows that people remember more how much a manager cares ___ how much he pays. 解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故 填than。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于 心的是他的关心。
介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中
但：
1. He was very tired ____________ after / from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to _________ (come) at last. came 所以有时要谨防陷阱！
2. ___________ (speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析：句中已有谓语won't make，所以speak应为非谓 语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况， 要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填It。
2. 由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还 是填do, does, did等。 _______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据 构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语 (with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。
◆另外，裸奔的可数名词如果在上文出现过，这时候 填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。
The boy is waiting for a taxi. I met a boy on the street. ____
◆谈话双方都知道的人或事物、世上独一无二的东西、 序数词、形容词最高级以及形容词only, very, same前 用定冠词the January is the first month of the year. The red sun lights up the sky and the earth.
2018届 语法填空
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语 (1)纯空格题
空格类型
(2)用括号中所给词填空
共10空
How to fill in the blanks?
快速浏览全文，理解大意 二填 分析并判断具体形式 三检查 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理
◆作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系， 用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。 1. He saw the stone, ________ (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.” 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列 关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系， 故填saying作伴随状语。 2. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列 的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是 被动关系，故用followed作伴随状语。
【练一练】
考查谓语动词与非谓语动词 saying (say) it was awful. 1. He spit it out, _________ 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then sitting (sit) at the front. I noticed a man ________ 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing __________(wear) sun glasses.
4. I was certain she would like it because I _______ was told (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
5. The sun was setting when my car _________ broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. to 6. The proverb, “plucking up a crop ______ (help) ithelp grow”, is based on the following story.
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___________ (succeed). 解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式， 故填to succeed。另，be likely to do sth为固定结构。
特别提醒：
有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动 词，而是要求词类转换。如： Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
解析：所给词choose虽然是动词，但在从句中作主语， 且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式 choice。
Skill 4:
若两个句子（一个主谓结构算一个句子）之间没有连 并列连词 或___________ 从属连词 词，也没有分号或句号，填_________
（连接主句和定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句）
1. He worked hard, _________ and / so he succeeded finally. 2. The building ___________ that / which stands near the river is our school.