2018届英语语法填空
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【小结】： 冠词的语法填空归根结底就是要看出裸奔的名词到底 是特指(填the)还是泛指(填a)。
Skill 2:
句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下， 介词 名词或代词前面，通常填_____ 1. I think it’s a good idea ___ for you to come back to China. It be adj./n for sb to do sth 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ in football. be interested in
4. I was certain she would like it because I _______ was told (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
5. The sun was setting when my car _________ broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. to 6. The proverb, “plucking up a crop ______ (help) ithelp grow”, is based on the following story.
Skill ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu:
若两个句子（一个主谓结构算一个句子）之间没有连 并列连词 或___________ 从属连词 词，也没有分号或句号，填_________
（连接主句和定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句）
1. He worked hard, _________ and / so he succeeded finally. 2. The building ___________ that / which stands near the river is our school.
特别提醒：
有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动 词，而是要求词类转换。如： Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
解析：所给词choose虽然是动词，但在从句中作主语， 且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式 choice。
Skill 5: 由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词
1. 由强调句型(It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的 其他部分)，判断填it还是that。 ____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!
Skill 2:
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时， 所给动词就是非谓语动词。
① doing 表主动/正在进行/持续 ② done 表被动/完成 ③ to do 表将来或目的
具体的方法主要有： ◆作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式表示习惯或一般情 况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
1. It is not enough only ______________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语， 故填to memorize。
2. ___________ (speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析：句中已有谓语won't make，所以speak应为非谓 语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况， 要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
Skill 3:
两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语之间没有连词， 并列连词 考虑填___________
I am very excited _____ and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard University.
◆另外，裸奔的可数名词如果在上文出现过，这时候 填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。
The boy is waiting for a taxi. I met a boy on the street. ____
◆谈话双方都知道的人或事物、世上独一无二的东西、 序数词、形容词最高级以及形容词only, very, same前 用定冠词the January is the first month of the year. The red sun lights up the sky and the earth.
【即时练习】 1. My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed ______ the birds for him. 2. He quickly picked up _____ the telephone on his desk. 3. People keep dogs to protect themselves… For a child, ______ a dog is his best friend. 4. When there is a car accident, police officers will find out if any of the drivers is using a cellphone. 5. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table
介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中
但：
1. He was very tired ____________ after / from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to _________ (come) at last. came 所以有时要谨防陷阱！
Lily’s story shows that people remember more how much a manager cares ___ how much he pays. 解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故 填than。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于 心的是他的关心。
解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填It。
2. 由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还 是填do, does, did等。 _______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据 构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语 (with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。
3. so /such…that…句型。如：
This made the goat so jealous ____ it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.
解析：由句式结构知这是so…that…句型，应填that
4. more…than… 与其说……不如说……; 比……更……
2018届 语法填空
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语 (1)纯空格题
空格类型
(2)用括号中所给词填空
共10空
How to fill in the blanks?
快速浏览全文，理解大意 二填 分析并判断具体形式 三检查 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理
◆作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. _______ (complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. 解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以 complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项 工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目 的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
有提示词 解题技巧
一、提供动词
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 Skill 1: 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动 词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。 gave (give) his wife twenty pounds for her 1. Mr. Smith _____ birthday. 2. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought (buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. _______ 解析：and是并列连词。此处went, bought 和visited为 并列谓语，时态也一致。
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___________ (succeed). 解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式， 故填to succeed。另，be likely to do sth为固定结构。
一读
纯空格题 解题技巧
Skill 1:
若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性 冠词 物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填________ ◆可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔就是不能既没 有冠词，也不能没有复数形式。不可数名词才有资格裸 奔。所以，空格后面如果是裸奔的可数名词，那么通常 是填冠词的。 a shop which sells fruit. I met him in _____ Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.
◆作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系， 用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。 1. He saw the stone, ________ (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.” 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列 关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系， 故填saying作伴随状语。 2. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列 的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是 被动关系，故用followed作伴随状语。
【练一练】
考查谓语动词与非谓语动词 saying (say) it was awful. 1. He spit it out, _________ 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then sitting (sit) at the front. I noticed a man ________ 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing __________(wear) sun glasses.
Skill 2:
句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下， 介词 名词或代词前面，通常填_____ 1. I think it’s a good idea ___ for you to come back to China. It be adj./n for sb to do sth 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ in football. be interested in
4. I was certain she would like it because I _______ was told (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
5. The sun was setting when my car _________ broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. to 6. The proverb, “plucking up a crop ______ (help) ithelp grow”, is based on the following story.
Skill ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu:
若两个句子（一个主谓结构算一个句子）之间没有连 并列连词 或___________ 从属连词 词，也没有分号或句号，填_________
（连接主句和定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句）
1. He worked hard, _________ and / so he succeeded finally. 2. The building ___________ that / which stands near the river is our school.
特别提醒：
有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动 词，而是要求词类转换。如： Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
解析：所给词choose虽然是动词，但在从句中作主语， 且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式 choice。
Skill 5: 由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词
1. 由强调句型(It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的 其他部分)，判断填it还是that。 ____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!
Skill 2:
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时， 所给动词就是非谓语动词。
① doing 表主动/正在进行/持续 ② done 表被动/完成 ③ to do 表将来或目的
具体的方法主要有： ◆作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式表示习惯或一般情 况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
1. It is not enough only ______________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语， 故填to memorize。
2. ___________ (speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析：句中已有谓语won't make，所以speak应为非谓 语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况， 要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
Skill 3:
两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语之间没有连词， 并列连词 考虑填___________
I am very excited _____ and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard University.
◆另外，裸奔的可数名词如果在上文出现过，这时候 填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。
The boy is waiting for a taxi. I met a boy on the street. ____
◆谈话双方都知道的人或事物、世上独一无二的东西、 序数词、形容词最高级以及形容词only, very, same前 用定冠词the January is the first month of the year. The red sun lights up the sky and the earth.
【即时练习】 1. My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed ______ the birds for him. 2. He quickly picked up _____ the telephone on his desk. 3. People keep dogs to protect themselves… For a child, ______ a dog is his best friend. 4. When there is a car accident, police officers will find out if any of the drivers is using a cellphone. 5. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table
介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中
但：
1. He was very tired ____________ after / from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to _________ (come) at last. came 所以有时要谨防陷阱！
Lily’s story shows that people remember more how much a manager cares ___ how much he pays. 解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故 填than。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于 心的是他的关心。
解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填It。
2. 由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还 是填do, does, did等。 _______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据 构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语 (with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。
3. so /such…that…句型。如：
This made the goat so jealous ____ it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.
解析：由句式结构知这是so…that…句型，应填that
4. more…than… 与其说……不如说……; 比……更……
2018届 语法填空
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语 (1)纯空格题
空格类型
(2)用括号中所给词填空
共10空
How to fill in the blanks?
快速浏览全文，理解大意 二填 分析并判断具体形式 三检查 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理
◆作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. _______ (complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. 解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以 complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项 工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目 的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
有提示词 解题技巧
一、提供动词
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 Skill 1: 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动 词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。 gave (give) his wife twenty pounds for her 1. Mr. Smith _____ birthday. 2. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought (buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. _______ 解析：and是并列连词。此处went, bought 和visited为 并列谓语，时态也一致。
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___________ (succeed). 解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式， 故填to succeed。另，be likely to do sth为固定结构。
一读
纯空格题 解题技巧
Skill 1:
若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性 冠词 物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填________ ◆可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔就是不能既没 有冠词，也不能没有复数形式。不可数名词才有资格裸 奔。所以，空格后面如果是裸奔的可数名词，那么通常 是填冠词的。 a shop which sells fruit. I met him in _____ Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.
◆作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系， 用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。 1. He saw the stone, ________ (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.” 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列 关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系， 故填saying作伴随状语。 2. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列 的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是 被动关系，故用followed作伴随状语。
【练一练】
考查谓语动词与非谓语动词 saying (say) it was awful. 1. He spit it out, _________ 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then sitting (sit) at the front. I noticed a man ________ 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing __________(wear) sun glasses.