云南省丽江市名校高中2019年英语高一下学期期末模拟试卷+(7套模拟试卷)

高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

1.Nissa in the United States(Louisville)Native language: EnglishPracticing language: German, French, SpanishDescription:My name is Nissa. I am planning to travel through much of Europe next year and hope to gain some proficiency (熟练) in the languages of the countries in which I plan to stay (Austria, Germany, France, Spain).Christina in the United States(Colorado Springs)Native language: EnglishPracticing language: ItalianDescription:I will work in Italy and would like to learn Italian before I go. I have a very basic knowledge of Italian, but would like to bee fluent. I hope to meet some interesting people to improve my Italian level. I can help you with your English.David in Australia(Melbourne)Native language: EnglishPracticing language: KoreanDescription:I am a native English speaker from Australia. I am working in Seoul as an English teacher. I want to learn Korean because I believe I can teach my Korean students better if I can understand themA1.What are the four people in the text trying to do?A. Introduce themselves to each other.B. Look for language partners.C. Collect information online.D. Search for travel partners.2. Nissa is different from the other three people in _________.A. her learning experiencesB. her native languageC. her practicing language levelD. her purpose inlearning3. If a Chinese who is in America wants to improve his English, he can get in touch with _________.A. NissaB. ChristinaC. DavidD. DanBA crow lived in the woods and was satisfied with his life. But his life changed when hesaw a swan. “He is so white,” he thought, “but I am so black. He must be the happiest birdin the world.”He expressed his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought that Iwas the happiest bird until I saw a parrot, who has two colors.”The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock, who has many colors. I now think the peacock is the happiest bird.”The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day lots of people e to see you. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird on the planet. But because of my beauty, I am kept here. I examined the zoo very carefully and found that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. I hope that I could bee a crow, so I could fly around freely.”That’s our problem, too. We make unnecessary parison with others and bee sad. We don’t value what we have. This leads to unhappiness. Learn to be happy with what you have instead of looking at what you don’t have. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. Those people who are satisfied with what they have are the happiest in the world.4.After seeing the swan, the crow ______.A. wanted to bee beautifulB. decided to leave the woodsC. became less satisfied with his own lifeD. considered black as the ugliest color5.The swan thinks the parrot is the happiest bird because the parrot ________.A. has many colorsB. can fly around freelyC. attracts lots of peopleD. has one more color than him6.What does the underlined part “our problem” in the passage refer to?A. paring ourselves with others.B. Feeling unhappy all the time.C. Having less than others.D. Having no freedom.7. By writing the passage, the author wants to tell us that _____.A. there are more unhappy people around usB. we should be happy with what we haveC. nothing is better than having freedomD. beauty doesn’t mean happinessCOnline clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best for them using new software which bines with their webcam(络摄像头) or smart phone to form a 3D tape measure.Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a program which can take precise waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images.Using the person's height as a starting point, the software will be able to build up a 3D image and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions. The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on waist size or a “small/medium/large” scale, which rely on limited measu rements and the buyer's perception of their own body size.Shoppers and retailers(零售商) who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment and send back ill-fitting clothes, researchers claimed. The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.The software will not store or transmit the image to the Internet, but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body.Phil ip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said, “The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge. Currently, it's mon for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as they're unsure which one will fit best.”8. What is the essential part of a 3D tape measure?A. A webcam.B. A software.C. A microphone.D. A smart phone.9. What can we learn about the 3D tape measure?A. It will store or transmit the image to the Internet.B. It is based on the buyer's perception of their size.C. It will be a co-working production.D. It uses a person's weight as a starting point.10. How can the 3D tape measure benefit online shoppers?A. Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in time.B. Online shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly.C. Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality.D. Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure.11. What is the right order for a shopper to form a 3D tape measure?①to take a photo with a webcam②to activate the software③to enter his/her height④to judge his/her size by anal yzing his/her imageA.②③①④B.②①③④C.①②③④D.②③④①DA drug that is used to treat serious bleeding could save thousands of lives of mothers giving birth. A world test of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one third. The study included 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The test was carried out by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called Tranexamic Acid (凝血酸). It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects (副作用) for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for serious bleeding during childbirth. Postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血) is the main cause of mothers’ death around the world, according to the World Health Organization.Haleema Shakur is the project director for the test. She said though medical condition is improved in many countries, serious bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia, about 10% of women will end up with serious bleeding.” The drug works after a mother gives birth.Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth. “The earlier you give it — within the first three hours after giving birth — the better the result is.”The next step will be to provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it and then to find where the drug is needed. During the test, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to use the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and the countryside.12. What can we learn about the drug from the text?A. It is not very expensive.B. It can be used for babies.C. It doesn’t cause any side effects.D. It is tested only in Africa and Asia13. When is the best time to give the drug to a woman?A. After finding bleeding can't be controlled.B. In three hours before giving birth.C. In one hour after giving birth.D. During giving birth.14. What will researchers probably do next?A. Make medical workers know how to use the drug.B. Find out how many drugs are needed.C. Let more people know the drug.D. Allow people to use the drug.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. What’s the Biggest Killer of W omen?B. How We Use Tranexamic Acid WellC.A Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding DeathsD. Care for the Health of Women Giving Birth第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。