外语系英语语法考查

合集下载

大英赛语法题

大英赛语法题大英赛英语语法题是指在英语考试中所涉及的语法知识，它是一个非常重要的考点。

正确的语法使用不仅能体现出考生在英语学习中的基本功底，也能帮助考生更好地理解和使用英语。

下面是一些涉及大英赛英语语法题的参考内容。

1. 时态英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

考生需要掌握各个时态的用法和构成方法，以便准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。

2. 动词的形式变化动词的形式变化包括时态、语态和语气等方面。

考生需要掌握动词的不同形式，包括动词的原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等形式。

3. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数量上保持一致。

考生需要注意判断主语的单复数形式，以及谓语动词的单复数形式，确保它们一致。

4. 代词的使用在使用代词时，考生需要注意代词的人称、数量和性别等方面的一致性。

同时，考生还需要注意代词的用法，包括作主语、宾语、定语或状语等的情况。

5. 从句的使用从句的使用是英语语法中的重点和难点之一。

从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

考生需要了解各种从句的构成和用法，并能准确地使用它们。

6. 并列结构并列结构是指将两个或更多的单词、短语或句子并列在一起，用于表示平行或对等的关系。

考生需要学会使用逗号、分号或连词等连接并列结构的方法。

7. 介词和介词短语的使用介词和介词短语在英语中起着非常重要的作用。

考生需要了解各种介词的用法和含义，并能正确地使用它们。

8. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是用来表示程度的词汇形式。

考生需要学会构成和使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，以便准确地描述事物的性质和行为。

以上是一些常见的大英赛英语语法题的参考内容。

通过学习这些内容，考生可以提高自己的英语语法水平，提高答题的准确性和速度。

同时，考生还需要通过大量的练习来巩固所学的知识，以便在考试中取得好成绩。

高考英语试卷语法知识点

高考英语试卷语法知识点英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一，掌握好英语语法知识对于学习和应用英语至关重要。

高考英语试卷中，语法题所占比重较大，因此对于考生来说，掌握一些常见的语法知识点是至关重要的。

一、时态时态是英语语法中一个非常基础的知识点。

高考英语试卷中常常涉及到过去时、现在时以及将来时等不同的时态。

例如，考生需要能够准确使用一般现在时来描述客观事实、经常性的动作和普遍真理。

同时，也需要掌握一般过去时来描述过去发生的某个动作或事件。

另外，高考英语试卷还考察了其他时态的用法，如现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时等。

二、语态语态是英语语法中另一个重要的知识点。

高考英语试卷中经常出现的语法题目包括被动语态和主动语态的转换。

在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者。

熟练掌握语态的转换和运用对于高考英语试卷中的语法题目是十分有利的。

三、语法搭配在高考英语试卷中，常常涉及到一些固定的语法搭配，如动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。

例如，"make friends"这个短语就是一个常见的英语搭配，在句子中表示"交朋友"的意思。

在解答试卷时，考生需要能够准确运用这些固定的语法搭配，并且清楚它们的用法和含义。

四、从句从句是高考英语试卷中常见的题型。

从句包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

在解答题目时，考生需要能够准确找出从句的类型，并熟练地使用连接词来引导从句，如"who"、"which"、"that"等。

同时，考生还需要注意主句和从句之间的时态和语态的一致性。

五、冠词和代词冠词和代词是高考英语试卷中的常见题型。

考生需要对冠词(a/an/the)的用法以及代词的使用进行充分了解。

例如，考生需要能够准确运用不定代词，如"some"、"any"等，以及人称代词和物主代词的用法。

catti语法题

catti语法题CATTI语法题是外语翻译资格考试中的一部分，是考察考生对语法知识的掌握程度和应用能力的重要环节。

在CATTI语法题中，考生需要根据题目要求，选择正确的语法规则进行填空或改错，以达到准确表达的目的。

首先，CATTI语法题涉及的语法知识范围非常广泛，包括词类、句子成分、句型结构、语态、语态、时态等多个方面。

考生在备考过程中，需要系统学习和掌握英语语法的基础知识，包括常见的语法规则和用法，以及各种语法现象的区分和运用。

熟练掌握语法知识是解答CATTI语法题的基础，也是取得高分的关键。

其次，CATTI语法题的题型多样，有选择题、填空题、改错题等。

在应对这些题型时，考生需要根据题目要求，结合语境和语法知识，准确理解题意，找准解题思路，避免盲目猜测和主观臆断。

在解答选择题时，要仔细分析每个选项的语法特点，找出正确答案的依据；在填空题和改错题中，要注意语法规则的运用，避免语法错误和逻辑矛盾。

同时，考生还需要注重细节，注意语法形式的变化和语法用法的灵活性，以确保答案的准确性和完整性。

另外，CATTI语法题的考查重点主要集中在语法知识的应用和语法能力的训练上。

考生在解答语法题时，不仅需要准确掌握语法规则，还需要能够灵活运用语法知识，理解语法现象的深层含义，把握语法用法的细微差别，以便在翻译实践中准确表达原文的意思。

因此，考生在备考CATTI语法题时，不仅要注重语法知识的积累，还要注重语法能力的提升，培养语感和语法思维，增强语法的应用能力和实际运用能力。

总的来说，CATTI语法题是外语翻译考试的重要组成部分，考生在备考过程中需要系统学习和掌握语法知识，熟练掌握语法规则和用法，灵活运用语法知识，提高语法能力和语法思维，以取得较好的考试成绩。

通过不断的练习和积累，考生能够在CATTI语法题中游刃有余，展现出自己的语法水平和翻译能力，为将来的翻译工作打下良好的语法基础。

希望考生在备考CATTI语法题时，能够充分发挥自己的语法优势，取得优异的考试成绩，实现自己的翻译梦想。

考外校英语语法体系

英语语法体系框架任何语言都有语法体系，掌握了语法体系就是掌握了语言学习的诀窍。

英语语法体系无外乎下面几个大类：1、构成句子的成分2、句子的语态3、谓语的时态4、句型或句式5、音与字母的关系6、词性的含义搞清楚这些基本关系，对于语法的学习至关重要。

一、句子的成分1、主语（名词、代词、名词化了的动词（动名词）、名词、分词、副词或数词等，动词不定式或不定式修饰语）主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。

如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语，它做出“写”这个动作。

“写”则是谓语，而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语，有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体。

如“花谢了”中的“花”就是主语，“谢了”即是对主语“花”的陈述，所以是谓语。

有的语法书也称宾语为“客体”或“受体”。

　2、谓语谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。

谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。

例如：I （like） walking.我喜欢走路。

(一般现在时主动语态)I ( made) your birthday cake last night.昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。

(一般过去时主动语态)It (is used )by travelers and business people all over the world .全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般现在时被动语态)谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。

（teaches 动词作谓语）Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。

唐山师范学院外语系2019级本科班英语语法A卷

考试对象：全日制 2019级英语本科学生制卷人：考生承诺：我知道并遵守学院有关考试的规章制度，且承担因考试违纪、作弊引起的一切后果――――――――――――――――――――――――――○―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――○―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――○―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――系别：3. 请将所有试题答案写在答题纸上。

2019--2020学年第二学期外语系2019级本科班英语专业英语语法期末考试（A 卷）I. Multiple Choice (30=1*30)Directions: Select from the four choices in each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Make your choice by writing the corresponding letter A ，B, C or D on the answer sheet .1. When they arrived at the harbour, the ship _______. A. already set off B. set off already C. had already set offD. has already set off2. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_______ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. be C. wereD. would be3. Quality is_______ counts most. A. which B. that C. whereD. what 4. All _______ glitters is not gold. A. which B. who C. /D. that 5. It is not _______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. soD. very6. _______him tomorrow?A. Why not call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not to call on考试对象：全日制 2019级英语本科学生制卷人：考生承诺：我知道并遵守学院有关考试的规章制度，且承担因考试违纪、作弊引起的一切后果――――――――――――――――――――――――――○―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――○―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――○―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――系别：3. 请将所有试题答案写在答题纸上。

外语系英语专业英语语言技能测试题(复述部分)

外语系英语专业英语语言技能测试题（复述部分）1．Directions:You are required to read the following passages and then retell the main idea of the passaages, using correct words, phrases and expressions, paying attention to use correct pronunciation and intonation, express your idea fluently and freely, make sure the sententences you use understandable. 教师检测的重点是：1）语音、语调：正确使用、区分各种语音语调（0-20分）2）流利程度：语速恰当，语言流畅，伴有少量错误和停顿（0-20分）3）准确性：正确选用单词、词组和表达语，切题，能说出正确复杂的句子（0-20分）4）表达能力：自由流利地表达自己的观点，表达比较流畅和灵活。

（0-20分）5）总体可理解性：所表达思想的可理解程度（0-20分）1．Once there was an old woman who liked to bake cookies. She didn't have anyone to share them with, so she just gave them away to the children in the neighborhood. This went on for several years and the cookies became quite famous, especially at Christmas time. The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did, and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to help.Then one Christmas the old woman became ill. There were no cookies, and there was no money to pay the doctor. The children were very sad. Later they had a bright idea, that is, to bake cookies from the old woman's recipe. So the children started a cookie store. Soon they had a very good cookie business, with money to pay the doctor as well as to put in the bank.After the woman got well, she was asked to become the manager of the store, selling special cookies for all the holidays of the year. After the old woman died, the children, now grown up, kept the cookie business alive in her name. Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie. The more you share it with your friends, the more you're likely to enjoy it.2．Sonora got the idea for Father's Day more than eighty years ago. She was listening to a speech about Mother's Day and decided that fathers should be recognized, too. She especially wanted to honor her own father, who had raised six children alone. Sonora asked the clergy in Spokane to prepare speeches to honor fathers on the first Sunday in June, her own father's birthday. But they did not give the speeches until two weeks later.Fifteen years later, President Calvin Coolidge said Americans should honor their fathers on the third Sunday in June. In 1972, Father's Day became a national holiday in the United States. American families celebrateFather's Day by gathering for dinner or a picnic. They may do special things for Father on his special day: prepare his favorite foods or join him ina favorite activity. And everyone gives him cards and gifts.Each year, a private group called the National Father's Day Committee chooses an American man to receive its Father of the Year Award. The first award was given fifty years ago to General Douglas M., World War II Commander.General Norman S., former commander of Allied Forces in the Persian Gulf, was among the winners. He said that being a father puts things in balance. After giving orders all day to thousands of people and having them obey, he said, there is something very healthy about coming home at night and not being able to get your children to clean their teeth!3．On the fourth Thursday in November, in houses around the United States, families get together for a feast, or a large meal. Almost all families eat turkey and cranberry sauce for this meal, and have pumpkin pie for dessert. This feast is part of a very special day, the holiday of Thanksgiving.In 1620 the Pilgrims made a difficult trip across the ocean from England. They landed in what is now Massachusetts. In England the Pilgrims had not been allowed to freely practice their religion. So they went to the New Worldin search of religious freedom.The Pilgrims' first winter was very hard. Almost half the group died of cold, hunger and disease. But the Indians of Massachusetts taught the Pilgrims to plant corn, to hunt and to fish. When the next fall came, the Pilgrims had plenty of food. They were thankful to "God" and the Indians and had a feast to give thanks. They invited the Indians to join them. This was the first Thanksgiving.Thanksgiving became a national holiday many years later because of the effort of a woman named Sarah Hale. For forty years Sarah Hale wrote to each president and asked for a holiday of Thanksgiving. At last she was successful. In 1863 President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a holiday.4．Bob went over to his friend Joe's house and was amazed at how well Joe treated his wife. He often told her how attractive she was, spoke highly of her cooking and showered her with hugs and kisses."Gee." Bob remarked later, "You really love your wife a lot. It seems as though you two were still on your honeymoon.""I started to take every chance to express how much I love her about six months ago," Joe said. "It has brought us closer to each other, and we couldn't be happier."Inspired by what Joe had said, Bob hurried home, hugged his wife and told her how much he loved her, and said he wanted to hear all about her day. But she burst into tears."Honey," Bob said, "what's the matter?""This has been the worst day," she replied. "This morning Billy fell off his bike and hurt his ankle, then the washing machine broke, and on top of all this, you come home drunk!"5．Born in 1961, Princess Diana was Princess of Wales from 1981 when she married Prince Charles, heir to the British throne and Prince of Wales, until they were divorced in 1996 and she lost this title of Princess of Wales.The 1981 wedding was a great event to people all over the world. She came from a wealthy noble family. The press showed her as a blonde, pretty woman of average intelligence. She provided two sons to continue the royal line. She was very famous and very popular in Britain. Her clothes, her jewelry and activities were reported every day in the papers and television. In some ways she was more like a film or pop star than a traditional royal figure.Her marriage with Prince Charles lasted l5 years. After divorcing Charles, she became deeply involved in charity work. The British Prime Minister Tony Blair said that she touched the lives of so many others with joy and with comfort in Britain and throughout the world. She revealed to all of us the depth of her love to the sick, the dying, children and the needy. In August, l997, she died in a car accident in Paris when she was only 36. The whole country felt sorry for her death. Princess Diana would never have become Queen, but she became the Queen in people's hearts. After her death, a fund named after her was established to continue her charity work.6．Antonio, 24, from Sicily, is probably the world's unluckiest lover as well as one of the most persistent. Antonio's troubles began last September when Julia, 19, moved into the house opposite to his family and Antonio fell in love with her at first sight.At first Antonio tried traditional methods. When he spoke to Julia in the street and she ignored him, he sent her flowers. He called at her house but her parents did not let him in. After that, he wrote several letters and poems and dropped them in her letter box, but she tore them up withoutopening them. When poems couldn't work, Antonio bought a guitar and practiced for two or three weeks before playing outside her bedroom window one night. Julia's mother threw a bucket of water on him, and her father threatened to call the police. Antonio did not give up easily. He was sure that Julia would change her mind eventually, so he bought a ring and waited outside her house one morning until she came out to go to work. Then he went down on his knees in front of her and said he would not get up until she agreed to marry him. Julia went off to work, saying, "Don't be silly!"Then Antonio finally lost hope, and decided to kill himself. He tried different ways, but he failed again and again. When he finally promised that he would not attempt to kill himself again, unfortunately, he fell down and broke his leg.7．One day, an old mule fell into a farmer's well. Fortunately, the water wasn't very deep, so the mule stood on the bottom of the well.The farmer didn't think it was worth the trouble to save the mule. So he called his neighbors together and asked them to help him haul dirt to bury the old mule in the well and put him out of his misery.When the dirt started falling, the old mule got frightened. But as the farmer and his neighbors kept shoveling, and the dirt kept falling, the mule got a strange idea: Why not just shake off the dirt every time a shovel load hit him and step up?So that's what he did, as blow after blow of dirt hit him on the back. "Shake it off and step up. Shake it off and step up." The mule kept telling and encouraging himself. No matter how painful the blows, or how bad the situation seemed, the old mule fought off the panic and just kept right on shaking it off and stepping up. And it wasn't long before the exhausted old mule stepped up over the wall of the well to freedom.The dirt which was going to bury him had actually helped him. This happened because of the way he "chose" to handle the dirt, the adversity, that others kept shoveling into his life.8．Harry hears his alarm and turns on the radio. He hears the announcer say, "Good morning, everyone. And I hope it's a good day for you, not an unlucky one. It's Friday, the 13th. It's cold and rainy outside. It's a good day to stay home, if you can."What's unlucky about Friday the 13th? Harry dresses and goes into the kitchen. He opens the refrigerator. Where's the orange juice? Harry looks in the back of the refrigerator. He knocks a carton of milk off the shelf. The milk spills on his pants and shoes and covers the floor. He cleans up the mess and runs to change his clothes. By now, he's late for work. Where are his car keys? He looks everywhere, then finally opens the refrigerator again. There they are, on the top shelf. He can't find his umbrella, so he runs through the rain to his car. The seat is all wet because he didn't close the window last night. Harry puts the key in the ignition and turns it. The engine starts, then dies. He tries again, but the same thing happens. Harry looks at the gas gauge. It's on empty.Harry leaves his car and goes back in the house. He takes off his clothes and gets back into bed. It's Friday the 13th, a good day to stay home.9．A little girl walked daily to and from school. Though the weather one morning was not good and clouds were forming, she walked to the elementary school as usual.As the day progressed, the winds whipped up, along with thunder and lightning. The mother of the little girl was very worried. She thought her daughter would be frightened on the way home, and feared that the storm might harm her child. Following the roar of the thunder, lightning would cut through the sky like a flaming sword.Being concerned, the mother got into her car and drove along the route to her child's school. Soon she saw her daughter walking along, but at each flash of lightning, the child would stop, look and smile. One followed another, each with the little girl stopping, looking at the light and smiling.Finally, the mother called her over to the car and asked, "What are you doing?" The child answered, "God keeps taking pictures of me!"10．Many years ago, there lived a rich man who wished to do something for the people of his village. First, however, he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the center of the main road into the village he placed a very large stone. Then he hid nearby and waited to see what would happen. Soon an old farmer passed with his cow."What fool put this big stone right in the center of the road? " said the farmer, but he made no effort to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along, and the same thing happened; then another came, and another, etc. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but not one of them took the time and trouble to remove it.Then came a young man, who was kind-hearted and hard-working. He saw the stone and said to himself, "It will be dark soon. Strangers or neighbors will come along in the dark, stumble on the stone, and perhaps hurt themselves."The young man then began to remove the stone. He had to push and pull with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when under the stone, he found a bag full of money and this message: "This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help."11．On April 14, 1868, two ships were scheduled to leave the busy port of New York for Europe. The night before, their captains met and had dinner together. The dinner was very ordinary and certainly neither man knew he would soon have a role in one of the world's greatest mysteries.The two ships left the next morning. Their names: the Dei G. and the Marie Celeste. After several days at sea, Morehouse, the captain of the Dei G., sighted the Marie Celeste, and he immediately recognized that something was wrong. It was not moving and there was no sign of life on deck. Morehouse and a few of his men took a small boat to the Marie Celeste to investigate. They searched every part of the ship and found nothing—not a man, dead or alive, no signs of illness or combat, no disruption. In fact, everything was in good order, as if the crew had left ten minutes before. There was a ten-pound note on a table, with an unfinished letter home near it, a freshly washed stack of clothes in the laundry, and plenty of food and water. These signs of normal, everyday life on an empty ship were the strangest feature of the mystery. What had happened to the captain and crew? If they had been attacked, why was everything still in its place and why were there no signs of a struggle? If they had died suddenly from a disease, where were their bodies?12．A lion wakes up one morning feeling really wild and unwell. He goes out and meets a small monkey and roars: "Who is the mightiest of all the jungle animals?" The trembling monkey says, "You are, all mighty lion!" Later, the lion sees an ox and asks the same question. The frightened ox answers: "Oh great lion, you're the mightiest animal in the jungle!"Feeling good now, the lion confidently walks up to an elephant and roars the same question. Fast as lightning, the elephant takes hold of the lion and knocks it against the tree six times and then raises his giant foot and stamps on the lion till it looks like a pancake. The lion wanders away, lets out a cry, and shouts to the elephant: "Just because you don't know the answer doesn't mean you have to get so unhappy about it!"13．Once there was a farmer in Laos. Every morning and every evening he and his buffalo plowed his field.One day a tiger saw the farmer and his buffalo working. The tiger was surprised to see a big animal listening to a small animal. He wanted to know more about the buffalo and the man.After the man went home, the tiger spoke to the buffalo. "You are so big and strong. Why do you do everything that the man tells you to?" The buffalo answered, "Oh, the man is very intelligent." The tiger asked, "Can you tell me how intelligent he is?" "No, I can't tell you," said the buffalo, "but you can ask him."So the next day, the tiger said to the man, "Can I see your intelligence?" But the man answered, "It's at home." "Can you go and get it?" asked the tiger. "Yes," said the man, "but I am afraid that you would kill my buffalo when I am gone. Can I tie you to a tree?"After the man tied the tiger up, he didn't go home to get his intelligence. He took his plow and hit the tiger. Then he said, "Now you know about my intelligence, even if you haven't seen it."14．It was very cold out. Two rabbits were playing in a field. Far away they saw two small red things. The rabbits went closer to look.The two red things were pieces of an old red blanket. The pieces were thick and warm, but they were very small. They were too small to use.Soon a fox came by. "Good day, my friends," he said. "You look worried. Do you have a problem?" The rabbits answered, "Yes! We need a needle andthread to sew the pieces of blanket together." "You can use my needle and thread if I can use the blanket too," said the fox.The rabbits used the fox's needle and thread. When the rabbits finished their sewing, the fox looked at their work. "You did a good job," he said. "I'll see you tonight."Night came and the wind was very cold. The fox came back to the rabbits. "Good evening, my friends. It's a cold, cold night. But we will be warm! We have the nice, warm blanket you sewed with my needle and thread. You sewed down the middle of the blanket. The right thing is for me to sleep in the middle." "Yes, that's right, Mr. Fox," said the rabbits.So the fox lay down on the ground. The rabbits put the middle of the blanket over him. The blanket covered him, but it did not cover the rabbits. They were cold all night!15．When students from other countries come to the United States, they are sometimes shocked at the informality in American college and university classes. For example, American professors do not dress up and they generally call students by their first names. Students can speak out in class, without raising their hands. Students can drink coffee, tea, juice, or soft drinks during class.Foreign students can usually get used to these differences easily. However, two examples of American informality are very difficult for some to understand. First, American students call their teachers by their first names. Instead of calling a teacher Mr. Smith or Professor Johnson, they call them Tom or Barbara. In some countries, students are not allowed to do that. Second, American students sometimes criticize the ideas of their teacher. They might also give their teachers suggestions about changing something in the class. In many countries, students cannot openly criticize their teachers or classes.Thus, some foreign students feel shocked, embarrassed and uncomfortable in American classrooms. They have two choices. One, they can imitate the behavior of the American students. But this will make them feel uncomfortable and disrespectful. Two, they can continue to follow their own customs. But in this case, the American teachers and students might think that the foreign students are too formal or too quiet.What is the solution to this problem? There is no easy answer. However, time will help to solve the problem, because foreign students will become accustomed to the new behavior.16.There was once a man who was miserable over the loss of his left eye. But one day he got the idea that he might, by making an artificial eye, be able to regain his good looks. This hope was so strong that he started to work on it right away. After weeks of diligent experimentation, he produced an eye using a special kind of wood. He believed nobody would be able to tell that it was false. However he would not be satisfied until his wooden eye had been tested and shown to be attractive. So he went to a dance that weekend. There were many beautiful girls at this dance, but he had decided before he came that it would be much safer to ask, at least at first, a less attractive one. Therefore, seeing a girl in the corner with a particularly big nose, he came close to her. Proud and confident of his appearance, he asked the girl, in a polite and gentle voice, "Would you like to dance?" Excited about the unexpected honor, she jumped up and said twice, rapidly, "Would I? Would I?" Hearing this, the man's face grew red with anger and hurt. As he left her, he shouted back at her, "Big nose! Big nose!"17.As a famous writer, Mark Twain was also famous in his day as a lecturer and teller of funny stories. He often went from town to town giving lectures that included many funny stories.One day, he was walking down the street of a small town where he was going to give a lecture that evening. A young man came up to him and said, "Mr. Twain, I'd like to talk to you for a minute, please. I have an uncle that I love very much. The problem is he never laughs or smiles. Is there anything you can suggest?""Don't worry. Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening, young man. I promise that he'll laugh and smile."That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row, allowing Mark Twain to speak directly to them. He told some rather funny stories, but the old man never even smiled. Then he told the funniest stories he knew, but the old man's face still remained blank. Mark Twain finished the lecture almost exhausted.Later Mark Twain was telling a friend about the experience."Oh!" said the friend. "You could have saved yourself the trouble. I know that old man. He has been deaf for years."18.One day, Carol Evans was walking along the street when she bumped into another woman. She looked at the woman very carefully. Then she said, "Kate Foster! Well, well, well, I haven't seen you for ten years."She looked the woman up and down. "But you've changed, Kate," she went on. "You used to be fat, but now you're slim." She smiled at her, "But you look well and it's good to see you again." She took the woman's hand and shook it. "But, oh, you have changed," she said. "I've never known anyone to change so much. You used to have thick hair but now it's very thin. You didn't used to wear glasses but now you're wearing really thick ones." She smiled at the woman again. "But you're still the same Kate Foster I used to have coffee with every week. We had some good times, didn't we, Kate?" "Excuse me, ma'am," the woman said, "but my name isn't Kate Foster." Carol thought for a minute, and then she said, "So you've changed your name as well, haven't you?"19.One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in front of a store window. The little child had no shoes and his clothes were old and torn. A young woman passing by saw the little boy and could read the longing in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought him some new shoes and warm clothes. They came back outside into the street and the woman said to the child, "Now you can go home and have a very happy holiday." The little boy looked up at her and asked, "Are you God, ma'am?" She smiled down at him and replied, "No, son, I'm just one of his children." The little boy then said, "I knew you had to be a relative of God."20.A math professor was very absent-minded. When he moved from Cambridge to Newton, his wife, knowing that he would forget that they had moved and where they had moved to, wrote down the new address on a piece of paper and gave it to him.During the day, the professor had an idea in solving a math problem. He reached in his pocket, found the piece of paper and started to write on it. Then he thought it over and realized that there was a mistake in his idea. So he threw the piece of paper away.At the end of the day he went home (to the old address in Cambridge, of course). When he got there, he realized that they had moved. However, he had no idea where they had moved to, and the piece of paper with the address was long gone.Fortunately, there was a young girl on the street. He went to her and asked, "Excuse me, perhaps you know me. I lived in this house until this morning, and we've just moved. Would you know where we've moved to?"The young girl replied, "Yes, Daddy, Mommy thought you would forget, so I came to meet you."21.Tom is visiting me for a few days. I haven’t seen him since 1992, but he’s just like what he always was. He talks too much and stays up too late at night. I listen to him for hours every night. He has his job for nearly three months, but he doesn’t like it. He wants to find a better one. He has had five different jobs since 1992, and he doesn't like any of them. He says he wonders why he can’t find a job. I think I know what the problem is. I think he’s liked the job, but his bosses haven’t liked him. I imagine that every boss he’s had since 1992 has thought, “Would you be good enough to shut up for a few seconds?”22.Yesterday I went to the bank to see Alice. I thought she might have time to go to lunch with me. When I got to the bank at 11:20, they told me she had just been out for a few minutes. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45, and they said yes. So I decided to wait for her. I waitedand waited, but she didn't come back. It was 12:20. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. As I started to walk toward the door, somebody called my name. I turned around and was surprised to find out that it was Alice. She told me she hadn’t left her office all morning.23.We are trying to decide where to go on our vacation this summer. Some of our friends recommended that we go to Hawaii. That would be wonderful! I’m sure we’d enjoy a trip like that, but of course it’s out of the question. In the first place, it would be terribly expensive, and in the second place, there wouldn’t be enough time. If we were to make a trip like that, I would want to be able to stay three or four weeks. If we are lucky enough to save some money between now and next summer, and if I’m fortunate enough to get four weeks of vacation instead of two weeks, maybe we can go to Hawaii next year.24.Some people remember the things they are supposed to do by writing notes to themselves. I’ve never been convinced that writing notes to myself does much good. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it's too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to remind myself of things I’m supposed to do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house which I used to remind myself about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes earlier and put the clock by the telephone. I can remember almost anything I want toif I use my clocks.25.Dear Tom,I got your letter and was glad to hear about your job interview at thegrocery store. I know you wanted to get a job at a TV station, but you’ve been looking for several weeks now and haven’t found anything. The job at he grocery store doesn’t sound bad. If I were you, I’d take it. If you worked there a while, you could earn some money. It’s your decision, of course, but I advise you to take it. Let me know what you decide to do. By the way, I noticed that you’re living at a different place now.the name sounds interesting – the Newport Arms Apartment. As a matter of fact, it sounds expensive, is it? How much rent are you paying for your new apartment? I’d like to watch my expenses very carefully if I were you.Love,Dad26.Mr. and Mrs. Scott needed to buy furniture for the living room in their new house. They went to a big department store and found a sofa that they both liked very much. It was exactly what they wanted. The price was 785。

英语语法考试

英语语法考试是评估学生对英语语法规则掌握程度的一种考试。

它通常包括选择题、填空题、改错题等形式，测试学生对句子结构、词法、时态、语态等语法的理解和运用能力。

英语语法考试通常分为不同级别，如初级、中级和高级，以满足不同学习阶段和水平的学生需求。

初级考试通常针对英语初学者，考察基本的语法规则和常用表达方式；中级考试则要求学生对英语语法有较深的理解和应用能力；高级考试则对学生的英语语法水平和表达能力有更高的要求。

此外，不同的英语语法考试可能有不同的考试内容，但一般来说，以下内容是常见的考试主题：
1. 句子结构：测试学生对句子成分和结构的理解和组织能力。

2. 词法：考察学生对单词的词性、词义和用法的掌握程度。

3. 时态和语态：测试学生对动词时态和语态的运用和理解能力。

4. 介词和连词：考察学生对介词和连词的用法和意义的理解。

5. 句子类型：测试学生对不同句子类型的理解和运用能力，如陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。

6. 从句和复合句：考察学生对从句和复合句的理解和运用能力。

7. 标点符号：测试学生对标点符号的用法和意义的理解。

总之，英语语法考试旨在评估学生对英语语法的掌握程度，提高学生的英语语言理解和表达能力。

英语专业四级语法考试内容

英语专业四级语法考试内容1. 介绍英语专业四级语法考试是英语专业学生必须参加的一门考试，它涵盖了英语语法的各个方面，旨在测试学生对英语语法知识的理解和应用能力。

本文将详细介绍英语专业四级语法考试的相关内容，帮助大家更好地备考。

2. 词类和词组词类和词组是英语语法的基础，考试中经常涉及到词类的划分和常用词组的运用。

在备考阶段，我们应该重点掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词和连词等基本词类的定义、用法和常见搭配。

此外，还要掌握一些常见的固定短语和常用的惯用语表达。

3. 句子结构和语法规则句子结构和语法规则是语法考试的重点内容。

在备考过程中，我们需要熟练掌握简单句、复合句和复合结构的构成和用法，包括主谓一致、时态和语态的变化、定语从句和状语从句的引导词及其使用等。

此外，还需要了解一些常见的句型转换和句子修饰手法，例如倒装句、强调句和省略句等。

4. 语法错误辨析语法错误辨析是考试中常见的题型，要求考生根据句子的语法结构和语义逻辑判断错误的地方，并进行修改。

在备考过程中，我们需要重点掌握常见的语法错误类型，例如主谓一致错误、介词用法错误和冠词误用等。

通过大量的练习和总结，提高我们的辨析和修改错误的能力。

5. 阅读理解中的语法题英语专业四级语法考试中，阅读理解部分经常涉及到语法题，要求考生根据文章的语境和语法规则来完成题目。

在备考阶段，我们应该注重提高阅读理解的能力，同时加强对阅读中常见的语法题型的了解，例如词义辨析、时态和语态的判断、虚拟语气的运用等。

6. 写作中的语法应用英语专业四级语法考试中，写作部分通常要求考生在限定的时间内完成一篇文章，并正确运用所学的语法知识。

在备考过程中，我们需要提前准备一些常用的句子结构和表达方式，通过大量的写作练习来提高我们的写作能力和语法应用能力。

7. 总结英语专业四级语法考试内容涵盖了词类和词组、句子结构和语法规则、语法错误辨析、阅读理解中的语法题以及写作中的语法应用等方面。

英语高考语法填空中各类词考法总结

英语高考语法填空中各类词考法总结
高考英语语法填空中各类词的考法总结如下：
1. 名词：名词主要考查可数名词和不可数名词的区分、名词的复数形式、名词的所有格等。

在填空时，需要判断名词是可数还是不可数，并注意名词的复数形式和所有格的正确使用。

2. 动词：动词主要考查时态、语态、非谓语动词和情态动词等。

在填空时，需要根据语境判断使用何种时态、语态或非谓语动词形式，同时注意情态动词的正确使用。

3. 形容词和副词：形容词和副词主要考查比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的转换等。

在填空时，需要根据语境判断使用何种比较级或最高级形式，同时注意形容词和副词的正确使用和转换。

4. 代词：代词主要考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。

在填空时，需要根据语境判断使用何种代词形式，同时注意代词的正确使用和转换。

5. 介词：介词主要考查固定搭配和常用表达方式等。

在填空时，需要根据语境判断使用何种介词形式，同时注意介词的固定搭配和常用表达方式的正确使用。

综上所述，高考英语语法填空中各类词的考法主要考查学生对英语词汇和语法的掌握程度，需要学生在平时的学习中多积累词汇和语法知识，同时注意语境的理解和应用。

英语语法模拟考试(一)

湖南第一师范学院外语系英语语法模拟考试时间：90分钟考试形式：闭卷I.Multiple Choice (1’×30)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. There are some scientific ______ for these claims.A. b asesB. basisC. baseD. basses2. He was ______ to tell the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward3. After he had finished speaking, Mr. Jones was made _______ innumerable questions.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. to be answered4. We have never known him _______ his temper before.A. to loseB. loseC. lostD. losing5. After ten years, all these youngsters became _____.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups6. All the _____ got a rise last month without any expectation.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor7. “Did _____ go to the party?”A. many John friendsB. many John’s friendC. many of John’s friendsD. many friends of John8. He was on leave _____ days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few9. Mark plays _____ violin, while his brother prefers to play _____ baseball.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. /, /10. Do they have _____ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?A. many aB. enoughC. a great deal ofD. a bit of11. He has been staying at home _____ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few12. Your idea, _____, seems unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself13. On account of the typhoon _____ shipment will arrive this week.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. these14. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____________.A. recognizedB. being recognizedC. having been recognizedD. to be recognized15. I have considered ________ a part-time job _______ pay for my school expenses.A. to get / to help toB. get / helping toC. getting / to helpD. got / helping16. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _____food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after17. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. having been robbedD. robbed18. Which of the following italicized parts serves as objective complement?A.They preferred walking to school to cycling.B. They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in such hot weather.C. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English.D. I found them painting the windows.19. Which of the following italicized parts functions as participle attributive?A. a swimming poolB. the boiling waterC. drinking waterD. a reading room20. I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting21. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. having startedC. to startD. to have started22. Which of the following italicized parts functions as f adverbial clause of condition?A. Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.B. Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.C. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.D. A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.23. So many directors ________, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent24. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. been fulfilled25. The cost of one day in an average hospital can run ____200 pounds.A. so high toB. as high toC. as high asD. so high as 26. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. as much as twice27. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think it’s_____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat28. My father warned me____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against29.He gave me a lift in his car, but I ____.A. would rather to walkB. would rather walkC. would rather to have walkedD. would rather have walked30. “_____ you a chair?” “Yes, please.”A. Will I getB. Am I going toC. Shall I getD. Am I gettingII. Error picking(1’×20)Directions: There are 15 incorrect sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that is not correct inthe sentence on the Answer Sheet.31. Physics are fascinating but difficult.A B C D32. The owner and captain refused to leave their distressed ship.A B C D33. They caught his cheating on the exam.A B C D34. Either house of Congress have begun their debate on granting the president authorityA Bto commit US troops to war.C D35. They objected to leave school and going to work.A B C D36. Approaching the table he saw lie upon it a letter addressed to him in Montanelli’sA B Chandwriting.D37. He is a worker but his wife is a singer, are they?A B C D38. There are three very comfortable blue dark chairs in the living room.A B C D39. Yes, but go easily with it. It’s an antique.A B C D40. It would be difficult to find a man braver than he is.A B C D41. Children should be taught how to get along with another.A B C D42.The question is if the TV play is worth watching.A B C D43. The question why should do the work needs considerationA B C D44. The famous scientist grew up that he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A B C D45. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of them is completely waterproof.A B C D 46. There was a little food left, though we all got hungry.A B C D47. He was offered a job in a weapons factory but he said he would have no of it.A B C D48．He was employed as a consultant on the base of three weeks.A B C D49. He has never been heard speak ill of others.A B C D50. Some of the photographs were taken from a balloon at the Civil War in the U.S.A.A B C DⅢ Cloze (1 ’×15)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following short passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D after the passage. You should choose theONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.In the course of the first half of the twentieth century, the United States made the shift from coal to oil. In1900 the energy derived 51 burning petroleum in the United States was only 4 percent of 52 obtained from burning coal. By the Time World WarⅡ was 53, we Americans were getting more of our energy from oil and natural gas than 54 coal, 55 the balance shifting farther in 56 of oil and gas each year.Oil, 57 liquid, is much more convenient to mine, transport, and use, than coal is; 58 more. The switch to oil in the United States meant that energy was much more easily 59. Electricity poured out of the nation’s generators in an endlessly increasing stream 60 we began to live in a world 61 which all the controls were at our fingertips, 62 to speak.And why not? The real 63 of the pools of oil 64 under the Middle East only becameknow after World War Ⅱ and we all received the impression of a hitherto-unknown ocean of oil 65 for the taking.51. A. from B. to C. in D. against52. A. which B. that C. it D. what53. A. through B. off C. over D. out54. A. of B. from C. that D. into55. A. for B. with C. despite D. of56. A. search B. charge C. favor D. place57 A. is B. as C. a D. being58. A. and B. still C. yet D. much59. A. accessible B. available C. adoptable D. usable60. A. and B. that C. for D. thought61. A. on B. in C. by D. of62. A. and B. as C. or D. so63. A. size B. measure C. amount D. quantity64. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain65. A. already B. ready C. well D. justIV．Fill in the blanks with appropri ate forms (2’×10)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there is one word given in bracket. Put the word in the bracket into the correct formaccording to context and put the right on the Answer Sheet.66. It is no use __________ (call) him now. It’s too late.67. You must endeavour _______ (explain) yourself more clearly.68. Success means _______ (work) very, very hard.69. Mary dances very _______ (pretty). 70. If the letters in that sign were bigger, it _______ (read) more easily.71. He arrived late yesterday, but today he arrived a little _______ (early).72. The plane goes _______ from London to Houston without stopping (direct).73. Most of directors are men, but Mr. Smith is a _______ (note) exception.74. The country has made great progress since _______ (depend).75. I’m a strong _______ (support) of women’s rights.ⅤTranslation (3’×5)Directions:Translate the following ten Chinese sentences into English, using the words given, and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.76. 请安静，别让我听到一点声音。

大学英语考试语法经常重点测试的项目

四级语法结构题解题思路及应试技巧中国地质大学（武汉）外语系许峰大学英语四级考试的语法结构部分具有覆盖面广、重点突出、灵活多变等特点。

因此，学生要想取得较好成绩，在必须拥有扎实的语法知识，掌握相当量的词汇的同时，熟悉一些相应的解题技巧，则如虎添翼。

下面就语法结构试题介绍几种常见的行之有效的解题技巧。

1. 解题原则在解语法结构题时，解题的基本原则是先从语法角度着手，运用各种语法规则来解题或缩小解题范围;只有在运用语法规则无法解决时,再考虑从语义的角度来解题。

请看下列考题：1. The match was canceled because most of the members a match without astandard court.A)objected to having C) were objected to haveB) objected to have D) were objected to having2. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A) having been given C) to have been givenB) having given D) to have given题1答案是A。

本题测试object作动词的用法。

object to为不及物动词词组，无被动态，C、D两项可首先排除；又to在此为介词，不是不定式符号，后接动名词，不能接动词不定式，B项也可排除；故A项为正确答案。

题2答案是A。

appreciate后接动名词或名词，不接不定式，从语法角度上看，C、D可首先排除；又因opportunity是人家的，即被给的，从语义角度上，须用被动语态，B项也可排除；故A项为正确答案。

2. 解题顺序在解语法题时，应当考虑解题顺序，先看四个选项，排除选项中本身存在错误的选项，使解题过程简化，从而提高解题速度和准确率。

英语专业四级语法练习题型

英语专业四级语法练习题型Introduction:In the field of English language learning and testing, grammar plays a crucial role in assessing the proficiency of learners. For English majors, a solid understanding of grammar rules and the ability to apply them correctly is essential. In this article, we will explore various types of grammar exercises commonly found in the English professional four-level (CET-4) test. By understanding these exercise types and practicing them regularly, English majors can enhance their grammar skills and improve their overall performance in the CET-4 exam.1. Multiple Choice:Multiple-choice questions are a popular grammar exercise type in the CET-4 test. In this exercise, test-takers are presented with a sentence with an underlined section and are required to select the option that best replaces or corrects the underlined portion. These questions assess the learner's knowledge of grammar rules, such as verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and word choice. Practice in recognizing and applying these rules is crucial for success in multiple-choice exercises.2. Sentence Completion:Sentence completion exercises in the CET-4 test require learners to fill in the blank with the most appropriate word or phrase. These exercises assess the learner's understanding of grammar structures, vocabulary usage, and collocation. With sentence completion exercises, English majors canfurther develop their ability to construct grammatically correct and coherent sentences while expanding their vocabulary.3. Error Correction:Error correction exercises provide English majors with an opportunity to identify and correct errors within a given sentence. Common types of errors include subject-verb agreement, incorrect word order, misuse of articles, and faulty parallelism. By practicing error correction exercises, English majors can sharpen their ability to detect and rectify grammatical mistakes, thus enhancing their language proficiency.4. Transformation:Transformation exercises require learners to rewrite a given sentence while maintaining its original meaning. This exercise type tests the learner's knowledge of grammar structures, including passive voice, reported speech, conditionals, and sentence types (interrogative, imperative, etc.). Regular practice in transforming sentences not only strengthens grammar skills but also allows English majors to express ideas in various sentence forms accurately.5. Cloze Test:Cloze tests are widely used in the CET-4 test to evaluate learners' comprehension of grammar and vocabulary within the context of a passage. In this exercise, learners must fill in the blanks in a passage with appropriate words or phrases. Cloze tests help English majors develop their understanding of grammar in a practical and contextualized manner,enabling them to apply grammar rules effectively in real-world language situations.Conclusion:As English majors prepare for the CET-4 test, a comprehensive understanding of different grammar exercise types is crucial for achieving a high score. By practicing multiple-choice, sentence completion, error correction, transformation, and cloze test exercises, English majors can strengthen their grammar skills, enhance their understanding of English language patterns, and improve their overall performance in the exam. Regular and diligent practice, coupled with a solid foundation in grammar rules, will lead to success in the English professional four-level test and beyond.。

专业四级语法重点有哪些

专业四级语法重点有哪些对于英语专业的学生来说，专业四级考试是一个重要的关卡。

而语法作为英语学习的基础和关键，在考试中占据着相当重要的地位。

那么，专业四级语法的重点究竟有哪些呢？首先，时态和语态是必不可少的重点。

时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及过去将来时等。

每一种时态都有其特定的用法和时间标志词。

比如，现在完成时常常与“since”、“for”等词连用，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

而过去完成时则强调“过去的过去”，在使用时需要有一个明确的过去时间作为参照。

语态方面，主要有主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态的构成是“be ＋过去分词”，在理解和运用时需要注意不同时态下被动语态的形式变化。

其次，虚拟语气也是一个重要的语法点。

虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议等与事实不符或不太可能发生的情况。

它分为三种情况：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反以及与将来事实相反。

每种情况的虚拟语气形式都有所不同。

例如，与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”，从句用“一般过去时（be 动词用 were）”。

再者，非谓语动词也是经常考查的内容。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等；动名词具有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等；分词可以作定语、状语、补语等。

在使用非谓语动词时，需要根据句子的结构和语境来判断其具体的用法。

从句也是专业四级语法的重点之一。

定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，关系代词和关系副词的选择是关键；状语从句包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句等，需要掌握不同状语从句的引导词及其用法；名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，要清楚其在句子中的作用和构成方式。

外研版高考初中英语语法考查常识和习语讲解

外研版高考初中英语语法考查常识和习语讲解一、选择题1．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．actions speak louder than words2．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s bett er to think twice before doing something3．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 4．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.6．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me thereC．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day7．—Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea.—Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard. A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mileC．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way 8．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than neverC．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 9．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect10．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 11．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side12．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect13．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the wormC．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 14．—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.—What a pity! ________.A．Better late than never B．Practice makes perfectC．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work15．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn16．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 17．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten itC．Why did you laugh D．What happened18．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect19．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain20．—It shouldn’t take lo ng to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work21．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 22．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important.B．What you do is as important as you say. C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.23．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket. 24．Keep on danc ing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed25．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.－Yes, _______.A．Whe n the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.26．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light work27．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.28．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.29．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 30．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing 31．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 32．— If you keep practi sing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends33．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it34．----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A．The early bird catches the wormB．Don't put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．Don't burn the candle at both ends35．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 36．（2016湖北咸宁中考）——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.37．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words38．—How is everything going? --_________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see39．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C40．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A．You can't put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can't burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。

英语专业四级语法专题讲解

英语专业四级语法专题讲解英语专业四级考试对于语法知识的要求非常高，只有掌握了扎实的语法基础，才能够在考试中取得好成绩。

本文将针对英语专业四级考试中常见的语法问题进行分析和讲解，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

一、时态时态是英语语法中的基础知识，常出现在四级考试的试题中。

英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和表示方式。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示客观事实等。

例句1：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.例句2：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句1：I watched a movie last night.例句2：He lived in Paris for two years.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

例句1：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.例句2：She is going to travel around the world after graduation.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句1：They are studying in the library now.例句2：I am reading a book at the moment.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句1：She was cooking dinner when I arrived home.例句2：I saw him while he was walking in the park.6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

英语专业四级语法应试要点

英语专业四级语法应试要点一、虚拟语气虚拟语气是用于强调怀疑或不切实际，只在说话人想象中发生的行为，而非存在的客观事实。

主要用于非真实条件从句、宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、状语从句及一些表示祝愿或使语气更委婉的结构中。

虚拟语气向来是历年专业四级考试的热点，因而我们有必要在考试中对其予以高度的重视并掌握其不同的用法。

1、虚拟条件句A) 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句条件从句的谓语动词用had＋过去分词，结果主句的谓语动词用would（第二、三人称）/should（第一人称）＋have＋过去分词。

例如：1) All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM 2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t have been2) I was to have made a speech if ______. (TEM 1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me awayB) 与现在事实相反的虚拟从句条件从句的谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would （should/could/might）＋动词原形, 例如：1) If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you muchbetter than I can. (TEM 2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2) If I knew Japanese, I _____ for the position. (TEM 1996-6)A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have appliedC) 表示将来情况的虚拟条件句条件从句的谓语动词用过去时或should/were to +动词原形，主句用would （should/could/might）＋动词原形, 例如：If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.如果我要做这个工作，我会尝试不同的方式。

高考英语考查的知识点

高考英语考查的知识点高考英语是每一位高中生所必须经历的考试，也是人们评价一位学生英语水平的重要标准之一。

在这个考试中，有许多不同的知识点需要掌握，从语法到词汇，从阅读理解到写作等等。

下面，我将以一种不太单调的方式，分别探讨几个高考英语考查的重要知识点。

一、语法语法作为英语学习的基础，也是高考英语考试的重点。

在语法考查中，主要包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、被动语态等内容。

掌握这些语法知识，不仅对于考试有着重要的作用，更是提高英语水平的关键。

时态是指表示动作发生时间的词汇，如一般现在时、过去进行时、将来完成时等。

掌握时态的用法，可以使我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

语态是指动作的主体与谓语动词之间的关系，如主动语态和被动语态。

在考试中，被动语态的应用频率较高，因此需要注意被动句的构造和用法。

虚拟语气是用来表达假设、愿望、建议等情态的词汇。

掌握虚拟语气的用法，可以使我们在写作或口语中更加地灵活运用英语。

二、词汇词汇是英语考试中的一个重要组成部分。

对于词汇的掌握不仅能够提高阅读和听力的理解能力，还可以使我们在写作和口语中更加地表达自由。

首先，词汇量的积累是非常重要的。

我们可以通过背诵单词，阅读英语材料，积累常用的词汇。

其次，词义辨析也是词汇考试的重点。

在高考英语考试中，经常会出现词义相近但用法不同的词汇，需要我们根据上下文推测正确的词义。

最后，短语和习语的使用也是词汇考试的一部分。

熟练掌握短语和习语的用法，可以使我们的表达更加地地道和自然。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中考查的重点之一。

在阅读理解中，有多种题型，如主旨大意题、细节理解题和推理判断题等。

针对不同的题型，我们需要采取不同的答题技巧。

首先，主旨大意题需要我们抓住文章的主要观点，并从中找到正确的选项。

其次，细节理解题要求我们能够理解文章中的具体细节，并能够准确地回答问题。

最后，推理判断题需要我们根据文章的内容进行推理和判断，从而回答问题。

四、写作写作是高考英语中的另一个重要组成部分。

英语专业四级语法应试技巧

英语专业四级语法应试技巧1. 简介英语专业四级考试对语法的要求较高，考生需掌握一些应试技巧来提高答题准确性和效率。

本文将介绍一些针对英语专业四级语法部分的应试技巧，帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。

2. 重点复习内容在备考英语专业四级语法部分时，考生应重点复习以下内容：2.1 时态与语态掌握各种时态和语态的用法，特别是现在完成时、过去进行时、虚拟语气等，能准确运用在句子中。

2.2 名词与代词对名词与代词的单复数、格的转换等要有清晰的掌握，能正确选择适当的名词或代词填充句子。

2.3 形容词与副词熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，能正确运用在句子中，注意特殊形式的变化。

2.4 语法关系与连接词了解从句的种类及其在句子中的语法关系，掌握连接词的用法，能够正确连接句子、从句。

3. 应试技巧分享除了对语法知识的掌握外，还需注意以下应试技巧，提高在英语专业四级语法部分的答题能力。

3.1 熟悉考试题型在备考过程中，应熟悉各种语法题型，如填空题、改错题、补全对话等，了解每种题型的要求和解题方法，提前做一些模拟题进行练习和巩固。

3.2 正确理解句子结构仔细阅读题目中提供的句子，并正确理解其句子结构，分析出主语、谓语、宾语等要素，从而准确判断句子中所需填入的语法项目。

3.3 避免过度推理在解题过程中，不要过度推理，根据所提供的语法知识和句子结构，选择符合语法规范的选项。

避免自己主观臆断，去追求太过于“巧妙”的答案。

3.4 注意上下文语境题目通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要仔细阅读上下文，理解其中的语境，并根据上下文的要求，选择适当的语法项目填空或改错。

3.5 多做练习题和模拟考试有针对性地做一些语法练习题，巩固所学的语法知识和应试技巧。

同时，参加模拟考试，体验真实考试环境，锻炼答题速度和稳定性。

4. 总结英语专业四级语法部分是考试中重要的一部分，考生通过熟练掌握语法知识，结合一些应试技巧，可以在考试中取得更好的成绩。

考外校英语语法体系

英语语法体系框架任何语言都有语法体系，掌握了语法体系就是掌握了语言学习的诀窍。

如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语，它做出“写”这个动作。

“写”则是谓语，而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语，有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体。

如“花谢了”中的“花”就是主语，“谢了”即是对主语“花”的陈述，所以是谓语。

有的语法书也称宾语为“客体”或“受体”。

2、谓语谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。

谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。

例如：I （like） walking.我喜欢走路。

(一般现在时主动语态)I ( made) your birthday cake last night.昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。

Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。

（teaches 动词作谓语）Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。

高考英语语法题目考试大纲说明

高考英语语法题目考试大纲说明高考英语对于广大考生来说是至关重要的一门学科，而语法作为其中的重要组成部分，更是不容忽视。

了解高考英语语法题目考试大纲，对于考生有针对性地备考、提高成绩具有重要意义。

一、高考英语语法考查的范围高考英语语法考查涵盖了词法和句法两大方面。

词法包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、冠词等；句法包含了句子成分、句子类型、从句等。

名词方面，考生需要掌握名词的数、所有格以及名词在句子中的作用。

例如，区分可数名词与不可数名词，理解并正确使用名词的复数形式。

代词的考查重点在于人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法。

考生要能够根据语境准确选用合适的代词。

形容词和副词则要求考生熟悉其比较级和最高级的构成及用法，同时能正确辨析形容词和副词在句子中的功能。

动词无疑是语法考查的核心。

包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等。

时态方面，考生需要熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等常见时态的构成和用法。

语态包括主动语态和被动语态，要能根据句子的主语和动作的关系判断使用何种语态。

非谓语动词如动词不定式、动名词、分词的用法也是重点和难点。

介词和冠词的考查通常结合语境，要求考生理解其在特定语境中的正确用法。

在句法方面，句子成分如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等的概念和作用需要清晰掌握。

句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，考生要能够正确使用不同类型的句子来表达意思。

从句是高考英语语法中的重要内容，如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）等。

考生需要理解各类从句的引导词、语序以及与主句的关系，并能在具体语境中准确运用。

二、高考英语语法题目的类型高考英语语法题目主要有单项选择题、语法填空题和短文改错题等。

单项选择题是最常见的题型之一，通过给出一个句子，让考生从四个选项中选择一个正确的语法选项。