专业英语单词整理

课堂论文整理EC3:Eurcode 3 欧洲第三套规范AISI:American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁协会local buckling 局部屈曲globe buckling 整体屈曲weld 焊接box beam 箱形梁girder 大梁，纵梁ultralhigh-strength steelbolted 螺栓current standardized design rulecurrent design equationoptimisticultimate load 极限荷载plated structureinternal element 内部构件validity 适用性compute 计算，估算local buckling resistance 局部屈曲抗力be restricted toliterature surveybe extended to 可扩展到a nominal yield strength 名义屈服强度simpliedreduction factorstatistical calculation 统计核算slender-plated structural elementbe subject to 从属于，受支配subject to 从属于，受支配compressive stress 压力，抗压应力filure mode 失效模式take into account 考虑effective widthreduced stress method 折减应力的方法material property 材料特性boundary condition 边界条件dimension of the structure 结构尺寸literature review 文献回顾，文献综述cross section 横截面cross shaped 十字形（有自由端）outstanding plate element有自由端构件box shaped 箱形（无自由端）internal plate element无自由端构件respectively 相应地uniaxial compression test 单轴受力实验investigator 调查者residual stress 残余应力be pronounced 明显的otherwise 否则identical test piece 相同的测试部分nonconservative 不保守slenderness 长细比elastic 弹性的plastic 塑性的manufacture 制造compact cross section 实心横截面积coupon 标准件numerous 大量的initial deviation 初始缺陷web 腹板flange 翼缘parameter 参数capacity 能力specimen 样品，样本fabricate 制造steel column 钢柱exclude 排除omit 省略geometric deviation 几何初始缺陷companion studyconduct 进行whereas 尽管，然而EC3 design linebe consistent with 与…相一致plotted result 标绘的结果address this problem 解决这一问题derived from 得到，推断a modified general method 一种改进的通用方法arduous 费力的interim factor 中间系数（临时因素）theoretical elastic resistance 理论弹性阻力theoretical resistance value 理论阻值critical load 临界荷载hence 因此，今后implement 实施effective area 有效面积flat width 平的宽度gross cross-sectional area 总横截面积stress ratio 应力比stress distribution 应力分布plate modified slenderness 板的修正长细比uniform compression stress 均布压应力yield stress 屈服应力elastic critical stress 弹性临界应力buckling factor 屈曲系数plate buckling coefficient 板屈曲系数load capacity 承载力substitution of values 带入的值，替换的值imperial unit 国际制单位validate 证实design rules 设计规程section 部分，面积mill two identical plates 磨两块相同的板upper portion 上部分sharp corner 锐角jig 夹具be laser-welded with penetration 激光焊透approximately 大约i.e. 也就是说et al 三人以上等distortionheat-affected zone 热效应影响面积stiff 坚硬的joints 接头preheating 预热welding consumers 焊条microscope 显微test arrangement 实验装置inner end plate 内端板be grooved to 开槽corresponding to the profile geometry 几何形状相对应the profile geometry 几何外形，几何构造specimen 标本，样品secondary bending 附加弯矩（二次弯曲）wall thickness 壁厚curve 曲线supporting method 支持方法graphically 图形化respective 各自的obtain fromtest-derived 测试中be assumed to 被假定为the test batch 测试批次a single manufacturing defect 一个制造缺陷statistical comparison 统计学的对比partial safety factor 分项安全系数basis 基础result in 导致documented test series 记录测试系列base material 基材design guidance 设计指导generate 生成promising results 有前景的结果（理想的结果）be recomended to do 被建议去做preliminary 初步的in nature 实际上eccentric 偏心的axial 轴心的acknowledgement 致谢课外论文摘要整理（一）A Model for Risk Cost and Bidding Price Prediction based on Risk Information in Plant Construction Projects——基于风险信息的厂房建设项目风险成本及投标价格预测模型risk cost 风险成本bidding price 竞标价格risk information 风险信息plant construction projects 工厂建设项目the surveyed risk information 风险信息调查accordingly 相应的a prototype program 一个原型程序a case study 一个案例研究conduct 进行demonstrate 演示the model’s conformity and practicabili ty 模型的一致性和实用性methodology 方法verify 验证a proper estimation 适当的估计risk impact 风险的影响（二）Development of Finite Element Models for Predicting the Mechanical Behavior of the Cracked Pipe——建立了用于预测裂纹管力学行为的有限元模型finite element 有限元mechanical behavior 力学行为cracked pipe 裂纹管micro and macro model 微观和宏观模型circumferential cracks 周向裂纹structural characteristics 结构特征equivalent bending stiffness 等效抗弯刚度energy method 能量法fracture mechanics 断裂力学strain energy 应变能crack location 裂纹的位置segment 段in the cross section property 在横截面上rotational massless spring 旋转无质量弹簧infinitesimal length 无穷小的长度sufficient accuracy 足够的精度experimental measurement 实验测量experimental measurement data 实验测量数据utilize 利用deflection 挠度frequency 频率the displacement and vibration method 位移和振动法reasonably 合理地（三）On The Stiffness Prediction of GFRP Pipes Subjected to Transverse Loading ——GFRP管道在横向荷载作用下的刚度预测transverse loading 横向荷载compressive transverse loading 压缩横向荷载objective 目的a composite pipe with a core layer of sand/resin composites 具有砂/树脂复合材料核心层的复合管道a analytical modeling 分析模型a theoretical modeling 理论建模on the basis of 以…为基础solid mechanics 固体力学industrial sector 工业领域the back-of-envelope technique 封底技术simulate 模拟simulation 模拟wherein 在large deformation 大变形inelastic behavior 非弹性行为nonlinearity 非线性experimental analysis 实验分析（四）Research on Arch Effect and CFRP Strengthening Effect of RC Beams with Corroded Stirrups——锈蚀箍筋RC梁拱效应及碳纤维布加固效果研究CFRP：Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic 碳纤维增强复合材料RC：Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土arch effect 拱效应corroded stirrup 锈蚀的箍筋the corrosion of steel reinforcement 钢筋的锈蚀steel reinforcement 钢筋，钢条steel bar 钢筋deterioration 恶化diameter 直径rusted 生锈的longitudinal bar from slipping 纵向滑移longitudinal steel reinforcement 纵向钢筋longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹alter 改变mechanical property 力学性能sheet 片材，板片mass loss 质量损失tension side受拉侧detrimental effect 不利影响bond stress 粘结应力mechanical mode 机械模态enhance 加强diminish 降低专业英语教材内容整理incorparate （v）包含，吸收（adj）合并的，一体化的，组成公司的integrate 使成为一体attribute 把…归于，属性ascribe 归因于depletion 损耗virtual 虚拟的，实质上的visual 视觉的（visualization）simulate 模拟generate 生成curriculum 课程syllabus 教学大纲，摘要，课程表syllable音节sector 部门interactive 交互式的reciprocal 相互的，倒数的mutual 相互的enact 颁布，制定法律，扮演，发生implement 实施impose 强加，征税embed 栽种，使嵌入，使印入脑海implant 植入inset 嵌入depict 描述portray 描绘，扮演arbitrarily 任意地prompt（adj）敏捷的（v，n）提示，促使numerical 数字的numeral 数字的numerous 众多的illustrate 说明exemplify 例证alteration 变更comprise 组成discrepant 有差异的incremental 增加的reconcile 使一致，和解intermediate 中间的normative 规范的gradual 逐渐的modify 修改integrate 使完整component 构件assist 帮助assess 评定，估价，对…征税approximately 大约manipulate 操作fluctuation 起伏，波动et.al 人省略etc 物省略i.e.=that is 等于ad hoc 事先没有计划的（常用于否定状态）in situ 现场ex situ 非现场BC （before christ）AD（与BC相反）BP（before the present）probing 深入的formulate 构想出plagiarism 抄袭citation 引用objective 目的visual and aural 视觉的和听觉的paraphrase 释义interactive technology互动技术专业英语授课内容整理mechanics 力学structural mechanics 结构力学dynamics 动力学cosmology 宇宙学geology 地质geography 地形hydrology 水文学(hydraulic水力的) limnology 湖沼学aeronautics 航空学industrial 工业化commercial 商业化dominant 显性的，占优势的precise 精确的derive 源自parabola 抛物线census 人口普查shrinkage 收缩vice versa 相反rote 死记硬背rigidity 刚度stiffiness 刚度uniformity 均匀性fire resistance 耐火性，抗燃烧性acentric 偏心的antiaging 抗衰老的bifurcation 分支diameter 直径equilibrium 平衡homogeneous 各向同性influence line 影响线redundant force 赘余力radius of gyration 回转半径field erection 现场架设statically indeterminate 超静定flexibility coefficient 柔度系数durability 耐久性failure mechanism 失效机理cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥suspension bridge 悬索桥specification 规程code 规范foundation 基础contractor 承包商stress-strain relationship 应力应变关系seismic design 抗震设计reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土steel concrete 钢--混凝土组合结构dead load 恒载live load 活载frame 框架shell壳体。