八年级下册英语语法知识+典型例题(外研社)
外研版八年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module2语法-现在完成时(1)
Module 2 Experiences.Grammar 现在完成时（1）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1．My sister __________ many friends.A．have B．have got C．has got D．there be 2．一_______ you ________ any extra classes（补习班）for Maths and Physics?一No, not yet.A．Did… have B．Do… have C．Have… had D．Will… have 3．The rain _____ now. Shall we go on with our volleyball match?A．stops B．has stopped C．is stopping D．had stopped 4．–Alice, _ you _ your homework?–Not yet.A．did, finish B．will, finish C．have, finished D．do, finish 5．Sherry knows New York very well because she ________ there many times. A．visits B．has visited C．will visit D．visited 6．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．He _____________this famous film before.A．have seen B．saw C．has seen D．was seeing 8．He has never__________ to another countryA．gone B．been C．left D．got9．I the UK twice. It’s far away from Shanghai.A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．will visit 10．—Has Kate got a pencil?—_________. She has got a blue one.A．Yes, she is B．No, she hasn’t C．Yes, she has11．I _______Australia with my family twice, but I still want to travel there again. A．visited B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 12．–Joe, ________ you ________ Tiananmen Square before?--Yes, I have.A．do, visit B．did, visit C．have, visited D．are, visiting 13．—Would you like some more tea?—No, thanks. I ________ enough.A．have had B．had C．have D．am having 14．Let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we any meat.A．haven't got B．have got C．got D．hasn't got 15．Jack Toronto twice. He likes this city.A．has visited B．visited C．visits D．will visit 16．— How long_________ you_________ this dictionary?—Only two days.A．have; bought B．have; had C．did, buy D．did, have 17．A: Have you _______ to your mother? B: No, not yet.A．write B．wrote C．writen D．written18．I like travelling very much. I the Great Wall twice.A．will visit B．visit C．visited D．have visited 19．—Has she got any juice?—________.A．Yes, she is B．There is some juice C．No, she hasn’t D．Yes, she can 20．I ________ about the UK. It’s far away from China.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 21．—_______ we got any beef in the fridge?—No, we haven’t. Let’s go shopping to buy some.A．Do B．Have C．Are22．Have you ________ your new classmates yet?A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with 23．—Hi, David! ________ you got ________ postcards of Europe?—Yes, I have.A．Do; any B．Has; some C．Have; any D．Do; some 24．Mum, let’s go shopping for food and drink. Now, we _______ any orange juice.A．haven’t got B．have got C．get D．don’t get 25．Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we ___________ any meat. A．haven't got B．have got C．hasn't go D．are not 26．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 27．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed 28．Linda ________ her breakfast. She isn’t hungry now.A．is eating B．ate C．will eat D．has eaten 29．— ________ you ________ the movie Lost in Hong Kong?—No, I haven’t.A．Have; seen B．Are; seeing C．Did; see D．Will; see 30．Linda ________ this book, so she knows it very well.A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．has read 31．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—_______. I visited it last summer.A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．Not yet32．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find 33．I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ____________ it.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing 34．—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ____________ them to the windows.A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move 35．The Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excites 36．I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 37．That's an interesting movie. I ________ it twice.A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 38．His concert is so fantastic and the tickets have ______.A．sell B．sold C．sell out D．sold out 39．Great changes have ______ in my home town.A．happen B．take place C．happened D．taken place 40．---Have you ever _____ the Great Wall?---Yes, I have.A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Have you ________ (see) the robots in the museum?42．Have you ________ (hear) of the CD yet?43．___________ you ___________ (read) Gone with the Wind yet?44．Over 200 students have ______ (enter) the hand-writing competition.45．So much dirty water has __________ (pollute) the river in my hometown. 46．—Why are you so happy today?—Because I ________ (win) the badminton match.47．This movie has ________ (touch) everyone in the cinema.48．I ________ (see) the film Detective Chinatown 3 (唐人街探案3) twice. It’s so exciting. 49．Someone________(clean) the classroom. Look! How clean it now!50．—It's the second time I have come to Xiamen. It ________ (change) a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐交了很多朋友。
Module 1课文知识点总结(含语法)-外研版八年级下册英语
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 1课文知识点总结笔记Module 1 Feeling and impressions语法：表感觉和知觉的连系动词连系动词后接形容词作表语，有时也可加介词like接名词feel“感觉；摸起来”Eg: The coat feels comfortable.look“看起来”Eg: Twins usually look the same.Lily looks like her mother.smell “闻起来”Eg: The fish smells nice.sound “听起来”Eg: The song sounds wonderful.taste “尝起来”Eg: The cake tastes delicious.1.感叹句：What (+ a/an) + adj. + n. ( + 主语 + 谓语)Eg:(1)What a hot day (it is) !(2) What nice pictures (they are) !How +adj./ adv. (+ 主语+谓语)!Eg: (1) How delicious the cakes are ! (2) How fast he runs !2.smell (n.) “气味”Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.(连系动词)“闻起来”其后跟adj. 作表语Eg: The fish smells bad.3.look (连系动词) “看起来”后跟adj.作表语。
Eg: They look so happy.(v.) “看” look at “看…”Eg: (1) Look! The ducks are swimming.(2) Look at the picture.(n.) “看” have a look at …“看一看”Eg: Let’s have a look at the watches.4.would like sth. 想要某物Eg: I’d like a bottle of water.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: We’d like to go to the zoo.would like sb. to do sth.# 想要某人做某事Eg: I’d like you to help me.would like 相当于want，但would为情态动词，故无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，把would提前，would you like… ? 表示提建议，句中用some而不用any.Eg: Would you like some bread ?–Yes, please./No, thanks.5.want (v.) “想；想要”want sth. “想要某物”want to do sth. “想要做某事”6.try (v.) “尝试；试图”try to do sth. 尽力做某事Eg: I try to work hard to get good marks.try doing sth. 试着做某事Eg: I try cooking well.try a piece 尝一块try (n.) 尝试 have a try 试一试7.taste (连系动词) “尝起来”后接adj. 或介词短语作表语Eg: (1) The cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。
外研社八年级英语下册 Moudule 7 重点知识、语法练习题(有答案)
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles一.重点单词和短语二.语法回顾:并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。
并列句中的分句均读降调。
并列句的句式为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。
(1)并列关系常用的表示并列关系的连词有and，nor等。
eg：I help her and she helps me. 我帮她，她帮我。
He does not do it，nor does he try. 他没有做，也没有尝试一下。
(2)转折关系常用的转折连词有but，yet等。
eg：He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但身体很好。
It is very good，yet it can be better. 这很好，但还能精益求精。
(3)选择关系常用的表示选择关系的连词有or，either…or等。
eg：He wants to go swimming or (he wants to) go shopping. 他想去游泳或是购物。
Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了，就是我错了。
(4)因果关系常用的表示因果关系的连词有for，so等。
eg：The days were short，for it was December now. 白天短了，因为现在是12月了。
The girl did her work carefully，so she never made any mistakes.这个女孩工作认真，因此从不出差错。
三.语法操练一、单项选择。
1．—Which do you prefer，tea ________coffee? —Tea，please.A．but B．so C．or D．and2．—Would you like to come to my party on Saturday，Sam?—I'd love to，________I can't. I have to take a piano lesson.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Be quick，________we'll be late for the meeting.A．and B．but C．so D．Or4．I thought the actor was famous，________none of my friends has ever heard of him. A．and B．or C．so D．but5．Work hard，______you will succeed.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．—Sam，what can I do to get up early? —Set the alarm at 6∶00 am，________you'll make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so7．________Bill ________Tom will go to your party，because one of them must stay at home to look after the baby.A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Both；and D．Either；nor 8．—I don't like singing ________dancing. What about you?—I don't like dancing，________ I like singing.A．and；and B．and；but C．or；but D．or；and 9．Stop smoking，________you'll get better soon.A．or B．but C．so D．and10．There are no buses，________you'll have to walk.A．so B．or C．but D．for11．Hurry up，________finish your homework!A．or B．but C．and D．while12．Ben was busy taking a training class，______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but答案：1-5 CBDDC 6-10 CBCDA 11-12 CA二、根据句意从方框中选择正确的并列连词填空。
外研社八年级英语下册 Moudule 5 重点知识、语法练习(有答案)
Module 5 Cartoons一.重点单词和短语1.cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]漫画；动画片15.schoolbag ['sku:lbæg]书包漂亮的；英俊的16.lead [li:d]领导；率领2.handsome['hænsəm]3.smart [smɑ:t]机灵的；聪明的17.clever ['klevə(r)]聪明的；机灵的4.sky [skaɪ]天；天空18.as [əz]当…时5.fight [faɪt]与…战斗（n.）；斗19.mess [mes]脏乱；凌乱争6.cool [ku:l]时髦的；酷的20.heaven ['hevn]天国；天堂7.hero ['hɪərəʊ]英雄；男主角21.expect [ɪk'spekt]期盼；等待8.humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]幽默的；滑稽的22.artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]艺术家；画家9.can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事23.invent [ɪn'vent]发明；创造ugh [lɑ:f]笑；发笑24.copy['kɒpɪ]（一）本；（一）份11.lesson ['lesn]经验；教训25.black-and-white 黑白的12.orange-and-white ['ɒrɪndʒ]橙白相间的26.own [əʊn]自己的13.ugly ['ʌɡlɪ]难看的；丑陋的27.private ['praɪvət]私人的；个人的14.win the heart of赢得某人的心28.create [krɪ'eɪt]创造sb.29.satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]满足；使满意二.语法回顾区别一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。
三.语法操练一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
外研版(新标准)英语八年级下册词汇及语法填空专训试题
perhaps model art queen be proud of 3. The king and the __q_u_e_e_n__ are watching the
football match at the stadium. 4. Look! This is my __m__o_d_e_l_ spacecraft. I have
(四) 16. There are billions of __p_la_n_e_t_s_(planet) in the universe. 17. Keep smiling and have a happier, __h_e_a_lt_h_i_e_r_(health)
and better life. 18. When she grows up, she wants to be an __ar_t_i_st___(art).
2. We think his suggestion is _v_a_lu_a_b__le_ (有价值的) to us. 3. Mother thinks it is a___w__a_s_te___ (浪费) of time to play
computer games.
4. Parents always try to__p_r_o_v_id_e_ (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.
答案呈现
6 that
7 and
2 but
7 swimmers
8 kept
3 died
8 because
9 Later
4 themselves 9 into
10 best
2020年英语Module 6 Hobbies八年级下册重点短语和重点语法习题(学生版)(新外研版)
Module 6 Hobbies 重点短语：1. a bit of 一点儿2. collect stamps 收集邮票3. have a look 看一看4. such as/for example 例如5. look after animals 照顾动物6. as well as 并且,还7. in the future 在将来8. come out 出版9. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩10. as a result 结果；因此11. be interested in 对......感兴趣12. spend time in doing sth 做某事花费......时间13. tidy up 使整洁；使整齐14. take up 占据；占用15. something important 重要的事16. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事17. make sb do sth 让某人做某事18. not only...but also... 不仅...而且...19. show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事20. stop doing sth. 停止做某事21. run out of 用完；用光22. go sailing 去航行语法总结：1.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪个爱好占据最大空间？take up 占据空间2.tidy it/ them up 清理/整理3.代词it/them 放在中间, 类似结构还有make it/ them up4.It’s a bit of a mess.a bit of/ a little+ 不可数名词有点儿 a bit of/ a little water/ milka bit / a little + adj 有一点儿 a bit/ a little happy/ angry5.People often give me fans as present. 人们经常给我扇子作为礼物。
外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 1 Feelings and expressions(含习题和答案)
Module 1 Feelings and expressions 重点短语：1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look 形容词看上去…3. be afraid that 从句恐怕…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕……4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…spend 时间/金钱on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of… 以…为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信11. each other 互相，彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长，善于14. have a try 尝试；试试看15. on top 在上面，处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也；还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对...兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离......近22. have a sweet to对甜食的爱好23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发24. 正确的方式in the right way25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的26. in the middle 在…中部27. what’s the matter with you？= what’s wrong with you？= what’s the trouble with you？28.worry about 担心be worried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物29.for a few days 持续今天in a few days 在几天后30.be like 人怎么样（问品格）look like = do（es）like长的怎么样31.get good marks 取得好成绩知识点总结：1.It tastes good... / It looks lovely... / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.感官动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel…）+ adj.2. What a delicious smell! / How delicious the smell is!感叹句：What a beautiful girl (she is)!形容词+名词(主谓)省略How beautiful the girl is !形容词主谓捷径：去掉主谓后，如果还剩一个单词则选how，剩多个单词选what，至于加不加a/an，看名词是否可数。
初中英语外研版八年级下册M1U3预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册M1U3预习指导一、知识点语法及写作语法：感官动词：表感觉和知觉的连系动词1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词与五感相关。
分别是look, sound, taste, smell, feel其后需加形容词构成系表结构Eg: Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。
The song sounds wonderful.这首歌曲听起来很优美。
The cake tastes delicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。
The fish smells nice.这条鱼闻起来很美味。
The coat feels comfortable.这件外套感觉起来很舒服。
2.这类感官动词常常后面可以接介词like，like后常接名词。
Eg: He looks like his father.他看起来像他的爸爸。
3.注意：此五个感官动词不能直接作谓语，故在变否定句和疑问句时，需要借助助动词do/doesEg: The song sounds wonderful.这首歌听起来很优美。
-- The song doesn’t sound wonderfu l.这首歌听起来不是很优美。
-- Does the song sound wonderful?这首歌听起来优美吗？-- Yes, it does/ No, it doesn’t.知识点：1.What does/ do sb./ sth.look like? “某人/物是什么样子？”用来询问外貌或外部特征。
Eg: --What does Mary look like ?-- She is tall and thin.--玛丽长什么样？--她长的很高很瘦。
What’s sb./ st h.like ?用于询问某人/某物的性格或品格。
Eg: -- What is Tom like?-- He is very shy.-- 汤姆是个怎么样的人？-- 他很害羞。
外研社八年级英语下册 Moudule 6 重点知识、语法练习题(有答案)
Module 6 Hobbies一.重点单词和短语二.语法回顾简单句的基本句型英语是一种结构型语言，以谓语动词为核心构成句型。
1．六种常见的基本句型。
(1)主语＋系动词＋表语此句型中，系动词除了be外，常见的还有look，sound，taste，feel，become，turn，get等，系动词后接形容词或名词作表语。
eg：I'm very happy today. 今天我很高兴。
Kate becomes more and more beautiful. 凯特变得越来越漂亮了。
(2)主语＋谓语(不及物动词)此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。
eg：His first book came out in 2008. 他的第一本书在2008年出版了。
The baby can speak. 这个婴儿会说话了。
(3)主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。
eg：I bought an interesting book yesterday. 昨天我买了一本有趣的书。
This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。
(4)主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。
两个宾语的顺序可以改变。
如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词to或for。
eg：Please give the book to me. ＝Please give me the book. 请把这本书给我。
My mother bought me a bike yesterday. ＝My mother bought a bike for me yesterday.我母亲昨天给我买了辆自行车。
(5)主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为、特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系。
外研社八年级下册英语：Module 2 重点知识、语法练习(有答案)
Module 2 Experiences一.重点单词和短语二.语法回顾现在完成时(一)1．谓语动词构成：have/has＋p.p.(动词的过去分词)2．用法：表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果，还可以表示到目前为止曾经历或未经历过的事情。
【注意】动作发生在过去，但强调的是对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果。
因此它是与现在有关的时态，属于现在时态的范畴。
eg：I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
(“看电影”这一动作发生在过去，但强调的是对现在的影响：我仍然记得这部电影)3．句式变化：(1)肯定句句型：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他，eg：I have watched the match.我已经看了那场比赛。
He has watched the match.他已经看了那场比赛。
(2)否定句句型：主语＋have/has not＋动词的过去分词＋其他，eg：I have not watched the match.我没有看过那场比赛。
He has not watched the match.他没有看过那场比赛。
(3)一般疑问句句型：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋have/has.否定回答：No，主语＋haven't/hasn't. eg：—Have you watched the match?你看那场比赛了吗？—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.是的，我看了。
/不，我没看。
—Has he watched the match?他看那场比赛了吗？—Yes，he has./No，he hasn't.是的，他看了。
/不，他没看。
4．动词过去分词的构成：(1)规则动词①大多数动词直接在后面加-ed。
work →worked cook →cooked②以e结尾的动词需加-d。
Module 1-2 易错词汇-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期同步语法应用与实践(外研版)
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期月考易错知识专项练习Module 1-2 词汇一、单选题1．—Mum, may I drink the milk on the table?—No, you can't. It sour.A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．looks 2．—The soup good. Can I have some more?—Sure.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 3．—Lisa, what's wrong with you? You pale.—I didn't sleep well last night.A．taste B．smell C．look D．feel 4．—I'm sorry but Jack isn't at home at the moment. Can I take a (n) _______?—No, thanks. I'll call back later.A．news B．idea C．message D．information 5．When we heard the good news, we _______singing and dancing.A．couldn't wait B．couldn't helpC．looked forward to D．couldn't help to6．—Let's go out for a walk.—Don't be silly. It's _______cold today. Let's stay inside and watch a play.A．a bit B．a bit of C．bits of D．a bits of 7．—I'm afraid I have no time for breakfast.—Don't worry, dear. There is still _______time left for breakfast.A．a bit B．a bit of C．a bits of D．bits of 8．The flowers in the garden __________ so beautiful!A．look B．taste C．feel D．sound 9．—I'm afraid this dish tastes too ________.—Then, have some cakes, please.A．good B．nice C．strong D．delicious 10．Could I get some _______for the tea? You know I have a sweet tooth.A．salt B．sugar C．milk D．juice 11．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks12．I don't go out at night because I am ______ the dark.A．satisfied with B．excited about C．angry with D．afraid of 13．This book is so interesting, but it's ______ difficult for children to understand.A．a bit of B．a little bit C．a lot of D．a few 14．The girl's face ______ red.A．turned B．got C．felt D．looked 15．—I'm really ______ before the exam.—Take it easy. You're the best.A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable D．confident 16．—Do you know Mr. Green?—Of course. He is a teacher with rich teaching _________.A．experienced B．experiences C．experience D．messages 17．—The house is so beautiful!—Yes. But I'm afraid we can't__________ it.A．manage B．mend C．afford D．bring 18．Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents, but I am _______them. I like to talk to my parents.A．the same as B．afraid of C．different from D．proud of 19．—He did as his teacher told him and _______first prize in the speaking competition.—He is so great!A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed 20．The smile on the man's face showed that he was _______about his daughter's good marks.A．worried B．angry C．nervous D．happy21．Julie has _______lots of speaking competitions and won many prizes.A．entered B．enter C．met D．heard 22．The new year is coming. They ______ and celebrate together.A．count down B．take off C．pick up D．write down 23．My grandmother died two years ago. I ______ her very much.A．forget B．leave C．protect D．miss 24．The coat is really beautiful, but I can't ______ it.A．sell B．lend C．keep D．afford 25．Don't always ______ getting good grades without working hard.A．care about B．give up C．dream of D．concentrate on 二、选词填空A用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 10 On the radio(含习题和答案)
Module 10 On the radio 重点短语1. on air (广播，电视）播出2. show sb around 带领某人参观3. avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音4. keep doing 一直做某事5. keep quiet 保持安静6. do interviews 做采访7. more and more 越来越多8. look down 向下看9. sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁10. ask for jobs 找工作11. ask for... 请求...12. at the age of... 在......岁时13. in person 亲自；本人14. once a week 一周一次15. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典16. have picnic 野餐17. close down 关闭18. do research on 做......研究19. the end of ...的结尾20. in my free time 在我的空闲时间21. weather report 气象预报22. come this way 这边请23. learn about 了解语法总结：1. Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢带我们参观thank you for doing sth 谢谢做某事show sb around 带某人参观2. We should avoid making any noise in the backgroud.avoid doing sth 避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes when we are in exams.3. You need to speak English really well. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day.你需要讲英语讲得很好。
浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区八年级英语下册 Module 6 Hobbies语法试题 (新版)外研版
Module 6 Hobbies语法精选1. collect v. 收集如：He likes collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮。
其名词形式为：collection n. 收集物，收藏品；collector n. 收藏家。
2. tidy（1）adj. 整洁的；整齐的。
如：Please keep your room tidy every day.请你每天保持房间的整洁。
其反义词为：untidy adj. 不整洁的。
（2）v. 打扫；整理。
常用短语：tidy up 收拾；整理。
3. look n. 看；瞧常用短语：take/have a look at... 看一看……。
如：Come and have a look at the picture. It’s so beautiful.来看一下这幅图。
它太漂亮了。
4. stamp n. 邮票stamp是可数名词，其复数形式为stamps。
如：①I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.我还需要一张邮票就集齐全套了。
②Danny likes collecting stamps.丹尼喜欢集邮。
5. something important 一些重要的事形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。
如：Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?今天的报纸上有有趣的事情吗？6. interest n. 兴趣；爱好常用短语：take/show an interest in... 对……表现出兴趣，有兴趣了解……；lose interest in... 对……失去兴趣；with interest有兴趣地。
如：①I lost interest in maths last term.上学期我对数学失去了兴趣。
②Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles(含习题和答案)
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 重点短语：1. how long 多长时间2. at the end of 在...的末端3. pay for 为...付款4. had better do sth 最好做某事5. have a great time 玩得高兴6. write to 给......写信7. by the way 顺便说一下8. make a list 列清单9. forget to do sth 忘记做某事10. four hours a day 一天四次11. stay in touch with 与......保持联系12. at the beginning of 在...的起初13. depend on 依赖，相信，随…而定14. at least 至少15. fill out 填写16. would like to do sth 愿意做某事17. be able to do 能够做某事18. get close to nature 接近大自然19. try out new ideas 尝试新的主意20. grow up 长大21. summer camp 夏令营22. prepare for... 为...做准备23. at the same time 同时24. make progress 取得进步25. take part in 参加26. go sightseeing 去观光旅行27. add to 增加28. agree/disagree with... 同意/不同意...语法总结：1.Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA.prepare for sth 准备做某事I prepare for my final exam.2.I am leaving at the end of July.at the end of +时间/ 地点在...的末尾by the end of +时间到...为止in the end 在最后3.Is 200 dollars enough?钱、距离、长度等通常作为整体出现，谓语动词用单数。
外研版初中八年级英语常用语法知识——动词复习题(课后培优)
一、选择题1．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。
而且河上有许多美丽的桥。
从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析。
2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
4．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
外研版初中八年级英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点复习(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：艾伦总是起床晚，然后去上学，所以他从不吃早餐。
A. always 总是，一直； B. usually通常； C. never从不，绝不；D. sometimes有时，偶尔。
结合句意，故选C 考点：考查副词的用法2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A．hardly ever B．usually C．always A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：哈里很少吃蔬菜，尽管这对他的健康有好处。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；always总是。
根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知，哈利很少吃蔬菜，表否定。
故选A。
3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。
考查频度副词和介词辨析。
never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。
根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。
故选C。
4．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。
外研版八年级下册英语 期末专项训练 专项三 语法运用 (2)
B
you______inShanghaiinfivehours.
A. arriveB. willarrive
C. arrivedD. havearrived
8. [中考·广
东]ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong____ C
tomorethan1,000sofar.
答案呈现
6 whatyournameis 7 ifitis 8 wherethepostofficeis 9 (that) hisfatherdidn'tknowMr. Brown 10 don't; hetellsthetruth
答案呈现
答案呈现
11 whattodo
12
WangHaitoldmethereasonwhyhedidn'tgohikingyester dayafternoon..
13. [中考·恩施]—Excuseme. Isitmyturnnow?
—Notyet. Pleasewaitoutside____yournameiscalled. A
A. until
B. since
C. so
D. because 【点拨】考查连词。“打扰一下，现在轮到我了
吗？”“还没呢，请在外面等着，一直到叫你名 字的时候。”B、C、D选项填入意思不通。
答案呈现
一、单项选择。 1. [中考·达州]—Jenny,
D doyouknowifyourmother_____backtomorrow? —Sorry, Idon’tknow. Assoonasshe_____home, Iwilltellhertocallyou. A. comes; getsB. willcome; getsto C. willcome; willgetD. willcome; gets
外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 10 On the radio(含习题和答案)
Module 10 On the radio 重点短语1. on air (广播，电视）播出2. show sb around 带领某人参观3. avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音4. keep doing 一直做某事5. keep quiet 保持安静6. do interviews 做采访7. more and more 越来越多8. look down 向下看9. sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁10. ask for jobs 找工作11. ask for... 请求...12. at the age of... 在......岁时13. in person 亲自；本人14. once a week 一周一次15. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典16. have picnic 野餐17. close down 关闭18. do research on 做......研究19. the end of ...的结尾20. in my free time 在我的空闲时间21. weather report 气象预报22. come this way 这边请23. learn about 了解语法总结：1. Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢带我们参观thank you for doing sth 谢谢做某事show sb around 带某人参观2. We should avoid making any noise in the backgroud.avoid doing sth 避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes when we are in exams.3. You need to speak English really well. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day.你需要讲英语讲得很好。
外研版八年级下英语常用语法知识——冠词经典练习(培优提高)
一、选择题1．—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A．and B．or C．so D．but D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。
考查连词用法。
and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or否则，或者（用于否定句和疑问句中）；so所以（表示因果）；but但是（表示转折），根据句意可知，表示“老人受伤但是不严重”，表示转折，故选D。
2．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.所以（表示因果）；D.否则，或者。
根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。
3．Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A．because B．but C．before B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在家吃饭是健康的，但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。
人们可以这样自娱自乐。
A. because因为，表示因果关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。
根据句意表示转折关系，故选B。
4．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词短语的用法。